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Revision: 1.83
Committed: Sun Jun 15 18:11:41 2008 UTC (15 years, 11 months ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: rel-9_05
Changes since 1.82: +11 -0 lines
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File Contents

# Content
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132 .\" ========================================================================
133 .\"
134 .IX Title "@@RXVT_NAME@@ 1"
135 .TH @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1 "2008-06-15" "@@RXVT_VERSION@@" "RXVT-UNICODE"
136 .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
137 .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
138 .if n .ad l
139 .nh
140 .SH "NAME"
141 rxvt\-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) \- (a VT102 emulator for the X window system)
142 .SH "SYNOPSIS"
143 .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
144 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR [options] [\-e command [ args ]]
145 .SH "DESCRIPTION"
146 .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
147 \&\fBrxvt-unicode\fR, version \fB@@RXVT_VERSION@@\fR, is a colour vt102 terminal
148 emulator intended as an \fIxterm\fR(1) replacement for users who do not
149 require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
150 configurability. As a result, \fBrxvt-unicode\fR uses much less swap space \*(--
151 a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
152 .PP
153 This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
154 <http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt\-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
155 .SH "FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS"
156 .IX Header "FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS"
157 See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try \f(CW\*(C`man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@\*(C'\fR) for a list of
158 frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
159 problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
160 <http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt\-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
161 .SH "RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT"
162 .IX Header "RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT"
163 Unlike the original rxvt, \fBrxvt-unicode\fR stores all text in Unicode
164 internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
165 world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
166 especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
167 like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
168 like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
169 scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
170 fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
171 as hebrew: \fBrxvt-unicode\fR adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
172 belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things \*(--
173 such as cursor-movement while editing \*(-- break otherwise), but that might
174 change.
175 .PP
176 If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
177 me recommend \f(CW\*(C`mlterm\*(C'\fR, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
178 terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
179 because the author couldn't get \f(CW\*(C`mlterm\*(C'\fR to use one font for latin1 and
180 another for japanese.
181 .PP
182 Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
183 display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
184 programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
185 to choose any font for any script freely.
186 .PP
187 Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
188 its predecessor, supports things such as \s-1XFT\s0 and \s-1ISO\s0 14755 that are handy
189 in i18n\-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
190 rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
191 .PP
192 It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
193 and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
194 without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
195 a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
196 from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
197 drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
198 @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
199 .PP
200 It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
201 been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
202 reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
203 .SH "OPTIONS"
204 .IX Header "OPTIONS"
205 The \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR options (mostly a subset of \fIxterm\fR's) are listed
206 below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be
207 eliminated or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and
208 defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on
209 your system. `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-h' gives a list of major compile-time options on
210 the \fIOptions\fR line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which
211 compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR:' requires
212 \&\fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR on the \fIOptions\fR line. Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-help' gives a list of all
213 command-line options compiled into your version.
214 .PP
215 Note that \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR permits the resource name to be used as a
216 long-option (\-\-/++ option) so the potential command-line options are
217 far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-\-loginShell \-\-color1
218 Orange'.
219 .PP
220 The following options are available:
221 .IP "\fB\-help\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR" 4
222 .IX Item "-help, --help"
223 Print out a message describing available options.
224 .IP "\fB\-display\fR \fIdisplayname\fR" 4
225 .IX Item "-display displayname"
226 Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form \fB\-d\fR
227 is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
228 display specified by the \fB\s-1DISPLAY\s0\fR environment variable is used.
229 .IP "\fB\-depth\fR \fIbitdepth\fR" 4
230 .IX Item "-depth bitdepth"
231 Compile \fIxft\fR: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
232 resource \fBdepth\fR.
233 .Sp
234 [Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
235 respect to \f(CW\*(C`\-depth 32\*(C'\fR and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
236 of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
237 this, so watch out]
238 .IP "\fB\-geometry\fR \fIgeom\fR" 4
239 .IX Item "-geometry geom"
240 Window geometry (\fB\-g\fR still respected); resource \fBgeometry\fR.
241 .IP "\fB\-rv\fR|\fB+rv\fR" 4
242 .IX Item "-rv|+rv"
243 Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource \fBreverseVideo\fR.
244 .IP "\fB\-j\fR|\fB+j\fR" 4
245 .IX Item "-j|+j"
246 Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource \fBjumpScroll\fR.
247 .IP "\fB\-ss\fR|\fB+ss\fR" 4
248 .IX Item "-ss|+ss"
249 Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource \fBskipScroll\fR.
250 .IP "\fB\-tr\fR|\fB+tr\fR" 4
251 .IX Item "-tr|+tr"
252 Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource \fBtransparent\fR.
253 .Sp
254 \&\fB\-ip\fR is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
255 future versions.
256 .Sp
257 \&\fIPlease address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
258 sasha@aftercode.net. Read the \s-1FAQ\s0 (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!\fR
259 .IP "\fB\-fade\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
260 .IX Item "-fade number"
261 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
262 fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
263 colour; resource \fBfading\fR.
264 .IP "\fB\-fadecolor\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
265 .IX Item "-fadecolor colour"
266 Fade to this colour when fading is used (see \fB\-fade\fR). The default colour
267 is opaque black. resource \fBfadeColor\fR.
268 .IP "\fB\-tint\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
269 .IX Item "-tint colour"
270 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
271 transparency is enabled with \fB\-tr\fR. This only works for
272 non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the \fB\-sh\fR option that can be
273 used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
274 Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
275 thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
276 blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
277 pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
278 \&\fItintColor\fR. Example:
279 .Sp
280 .Vb 1
281 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ \-tr \-tint blue \-sh 40
282 .Ve
283 .IP "\fB\-sh\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
284 .IX Item "-sh number"
285 Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
286 background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
287 resource \fIshading\fR.
288 .IP "\fB\-blt\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
289 .IX Item "-blt string"
290 Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
291 at the same time as transparency \- such pixmap will be blended over
292 transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
293 \&\fBadd\fR, \fBalphablend\fR, \fBallanon\fR \- color values averaging, \fBcolorize\fR,
294 \&\fBdarken\fR, \fBdiff\fR, \fBdissipate\fR, \fBhue\fR, \fBlighten\fR, \fBoverlay\fR,
295 \&\fBsaturate\fR, \fBscreen\fR, \fBsub\fR, \fBtint\fR, \fBvalue\fR. The default is
296 alpha-blending. Compile \fIafterimage\fR; resource \fIblendType\fR.
297 .IP "\fB\-blr\fR \fIHxV\fR" 4
298 .IX Item "-blr HxV"
299 Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
300 background image. If single number is specified \- both vertical and
301 horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
302 radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
303 on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile \fIafterimage\fR;
304 resource \fIblurRadius\fR.
305 .IP "\fB\-bg\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
306 .IX Item "-bg colour"
307 Window background colour; resource \fBbackground\fR.
308 .IP "\fB\-fg\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
309 .IX Item "-fg colour"
310 Window foreground colour; resource \fBforeground\fR.
311 .IP "\fB\-pixmap\fR \fIfile[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]\fR" 4
312 .IX Item "-pixmap file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]"
313 Compile \fIafterimage\fR: Specify image file for the background and also
314 optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
315 add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the \f(CW\*(C`;\*(C'\fR in the
316 command-line; for more details see resource \fBbackgroundPixmap\fR.
317 .IP "\fB\-cr\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
318 .IX Item "-cr colour"
319 The cursor colour; resource \fBcursorColor\fR.
320 .IP "\fB\-pr\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
321 .IX Item "-pr colour"
322 The mouse pointer foreground colour; resource \fBpointerColor\fR.
323 .IP "\fB\-pr2\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
324 .IX Item "-pr2 colour"
325 The mouse pointer background colour; resource \fBpointerColor2\fR.
326 .IP "\fB\-bd\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
327 .IX Item "-bd colour"
328 The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar and the text;
329 resource \fBborderColor\fR.
330 .IP "\fB\-fn\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
331 .IX Item "-fn fontlist"
332 Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
333 that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
334 first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
335 smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
336 font list is always appended to it. See resource \fBfont\fR for more details.
337 .Sp
338 In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
339 with \f(CW\*(C`x:\*(C'\fR. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with \f(CW\*(C`xft:\*(C'\fR,
340 e.g.:
341 .Sp
342 .Vb 2
343 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ \-fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
344 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ \-fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
345 .Ve
346 .Sp
347 See also the question \*(L"How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?\*(R" in the \s-1FAQ\s0
348 section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
349 .IP "\fB\-fb\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
350 .IX Item "-fb fontlist"
351 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: The bold font list to use when \fBbold\fR characters
352 are to be printed. See resource \fBboldFont\fR for details.
353 .IP "\fB\-fi\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
354 .IX Item "-fi fontlist"
355 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: The italic font list to use when \fIitalic\fR
356 characters are to be printed. See resource \fBitalicFont\fR for details.
357 .IP "\fB\-fbi\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
358 .IX Item "-fbi fontlist"
359 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: The bold italic font list to use when \fB\f(BIbold
360 italic\fB\fR characters are to be printed. See resource \fBboldItalicFont\fR
361 for details.
362 .IP "\fB\-is\fR|\fB+is\fR" 4
363 .IX Item "-is|+is"
364 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
365 foreground/background (default). See resource \fBintensityStyles\fR for
366 details.
367 .IP "\fB\-name\fR \fIname\fR" 4
368 .IX Item "-name name"
369 Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
370 rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
371 `.' or `*' characters. Also sets the icon and title name.
372 .IP "\fB\-ls\fR|\fB+ls\fR" 4
373 .IX Item "-ls|+ls"
374 Start as a login\-shell/sub\-shell; resource \fBloginShell\fR.
375 .IP "\fB\-ut\fR|\fB+ut\fR" 4
376 .IX Item "-ut|+ut"
377 Compile \fIutmp\fR: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
378 \&\fButmpInhibit\fR.
379 .IP "\fB\-vb\fR|\fB+vb\fR" 4
380 .IX Item "-vb|+vb"
381 Turn on/off visual bell on receipt of a bell character; resource
382 \&\fBvisualBell\fR.
383 .IP "\fB\-sb\fR|\fB+sb\fR" 4
384 .IX Item "-sb|+sb"
385 Turn on/off scrollbar; resource \fBscrollBar\fR.
386 .IP "\fB\-sr\fR|\fB+sr\fR" 4
387 .IX Item "-sr|+sr"
388 Put scrollbar on right/left; resource \fBscrollBar_right\fR.
389 .IP "\fB\-st\fR|\fB+st\fR" 4
390 .IX Item "-st|+st"
391 Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
392 resource \fBscrollBar_floating\fR.
393 .IP "\fB\-si\fR|\fB+si\fR" 4
394 .IX Item "-si|+si"
395 Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on \s-1TTY\s0 output inhibit; resource
396 \&\fBscrollTtyOutput\fR has opposite effect.
397 .IP "\fB\-sk\fR|\fB+sk\fR" 4
398 .IX Item "-sk|+sk"
399 Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on keypress; resource
400 \&\fBscrollTtyKeypress\fR.
401 .IP "\fB\-sw\fR|\fB+sw\fR" 4
402 .IX Item "-sw|+sw"
403 Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
404 This only takes effect if \fB\-si\fR is also given; resource
405 \&\fBscrollWithBuffer\fR.
406 .IP "\fB\-ptab\fR|\fB+ptab\fR" 4
407 .IX Item "-ptab|+ptab"
408 If enabled (default), \*(L"Horizontal Tab\*(R" characters are being stored as
409 actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
410 select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and
411 not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor
412 on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource \fBpastableTabs\fR.
413 .IP "\fB\-bc\fR|\fB+bc\fR" 4
414 .IX Item "-bc|+bc"
415 Blink the cursor; resource \fBcursorBlink\fR.
416 .IP "\fB\-iconic\fR" 4
417 .IX Item "-iconic"
418 Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
419 Alternative form is \fB\-ic\fR.
420 .IP "\fB\-sl\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
421 .IX Item "-sl number"
422 Save \fInumber\fR lines in the scrollback buffer. See resource entry for
423 limits; resource \fBsaveLines\fR.
424 .IP "\fB\-b\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
425 .IX Item "-b number"
426 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Internal border of \fInumber\fR pixels. See resource
427 entry for limits; resource \fBinternalBorder\fR.
428 .IP "\fB\-w\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
429 .IX Item "-w number"
430 Compile \fIfrills\fR: External border of \fInumber\fR pixels. Also, \fB\-bw\fR
431 and \fB\-borderwidth\fR. See resource entry for limits; resource
432 \&\fBexternalBorder\fR.
433 .IP "\fB\-bl\fR" 4
434 .IX Item "-bl"
435 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Set \s-1MWM\s0 hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
436 if honoured by the \s-1WM\s0, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
437 decorations; resource \fBborderLess\fR.
438 .IP "\fB\-override\-redirect\fR" 4
439 .IX Item "-override-redirect"
440 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
441 \&\fBoverride-redirect\fR.
442 .IP "\fB\-sbg\fR" 4
443 .IX Item "-sbg"
444 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
445 drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
446 this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
447 resource \fBskipBuiltinGlyphs\fR.
448 .IP "\fB\-lsp\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
449 .IX Item "-lsp number"
450 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
451 the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
452 \&\fBlineSpace\fR.
453 .IP "\fB\-tn\fR \fItermname\fR" 4
454 .IX Item "-tn termname"
455 This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
456 \&\fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
457 \&\fI\fItermcap\fI\|(5)\fR database and should have \fIli#\fR and \fIco#\fR entries;
458 resource \fBtermName\fR.
459 .IP "\fB\-e\fR \fIcommand [arguments]\fR" 4
460 .IX Item "-e command [arguments]"
461 Run the command with its command-line arguments in the \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR
462 window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of
463 the program being executed if neither \fI\-title\fR (\fI\-T\fR) nor \fI\-n\fR are
464 given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
465 on the command-line. If there is no \fB\-e\fR option then the default is to
466 run the program specified by the \fB\s-1SHELL\s0\fR environment variable or,
467 failing that, \fI\fIsh\fI\|(1)\fR.
468 .Sp
469 Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
470 run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
471 .Sp
472 .Vb 1
473 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ \-e sh \-c "shell commands"
474 .Ve
475 .IP "\fB\-title\fR \fItext\fR" 4
476 .IX Item "-title text"
477 Window title (\fB\-T\fR still respected); the default title is the basename
478 of the program specified after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the
479 application name; resource \fBtitle\fR.
480 .IP "\fB\-n\fR \fItext\fR" 4
481 .IX Item "-n text"
482 Icon name; the default name is the basename of the program specified
483 after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the application name;
484 resource \fBiconName\fR.
485 .IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4
486 .IX Item "-C"
487 Capture system console messages.
488 .IP "\fB\-pt\fR \fIstyle\fR" 4
489 .IX Item "-pt style"
490 Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR: input style for input method; \fBOverTheSpot\fR,
491 \&\fBOffTheSpot\fR, \fBRoot\fR; resource \fBpreeditType\fR.
492 .IP "\fB\-im\fR \fItext\fR" 4
493 .IX Item "-im text"
494 Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR: input method name. resource \fBinputMethod\fR.
495 .IP "\fB\-imlocale\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
496 .IX Item "-imlocale string"
497 The locale to use for opening the \s-1IM\s0. You can use an \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR of e.g.
498 \&\f(CW\*(C`de_DE.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR for normal text processing but \f(CW\*(C`ja_JP.EUC\-JP\*(C'\fR for the
499 input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
500 another locale. resource \fBimLocale\fR.
501 .IP "\fB\-imfont\fR \fIfontset\fR" 4
502 .IX Item "-imfont fontset"
503 Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource \fBimFont\fR
504 for more info.
505 .IP "\fB\-tcw\fR" 4
506 .IX Item "-tcw"
507 Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
508 button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
509 in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
510 the end of the logical line only. resource \fBtripleclickwords\fR.
511 .IP "\fB\-insecure\fR" 4
512 .IX Item "-insecure"
513 Enable \*(L"insecure\*(R" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
514 sequences that echo strings. See the resource \fBinsecure\fR for more
515 info.
516 .IP "\fB\-mod\fR \fImodifier\fR" 4
517 .IX Item "-mod modifier"
518 Override detection of Meta modifier with specified key: \fBalt\fR,
519 \&\fBmeta\fR, \fBhyper\fR, \fBsuper\fR, \fBmod1\fR, \fBmod2\fR, \fBmod3\fR, \fBmod4\fR,
520 \&\fBmod5\fR; resource \fImodifier\fR.
521 .IP "\fB\-ssc\fR|\fB+ssc\fR" 4
522 .IX Item "-ssc|+ssc"
523 Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled); resource
524 \&\fBsecondaryScreen\fR.
525 .IP "\fB\-ssr\fR|\fB+ssr\fR" 4
526 .IX Item "-ssr|+ssr"
527 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
528 \&\fBsecondaryScroll\fR.
529 .IP "\fB\-hold\fR|\fB+hold\fR" 4
530 .IX Item "-hold|+hold"
531 Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
532 will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
533 it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
534 user; resource \fBhold\fR.
535 .IP "\fB\-cd\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
536 .IX Item "-cd path"
537 Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
538 \&\fB\-e\fR). The \fIpath\fR must be an absolute path and it must exist for
539 @@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource \fBchdir\fR.
540 .IP "\fB\-xrm\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
541 .IX Item "-xrm string"
542 Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the \fIstring\fR
543 as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
544 way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
545 .Sp
546 Note that you need to use the \fIsame\fR syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
547 e.g. \f(CW\*(C`*.background: black\*(C'\fR. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@\-specific
548 options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
549 of \fB\-xrm\fR is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
550 resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
551 programs.
552 .IP "\fB\-keysym.\fR\fIsym\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
553 .IX Item "-keysym.sym string"
554 Remap a key symbol. See resource \fBkeysym\fR.
555 .IP "\fB\-embed\fR \fIwindowid\fR" 4
556 .IX Item "-embed windowid"
557 Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
558 which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
559 .Sp
560 Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
561 shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
562 quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
563 create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
564 .Sp
565 The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
566 .Sp
567 It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
568 descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
569 can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
570 terminal. This works regardless of whether the \f(CW\*(C`\-embed\*(C'\fR option was used or
571 not.
572 .Sp
573 Here is a short Gtk2\-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
574 used (a longer example is in \fIdoc/embed\fR):
575 .Sp
576 .Vb 5
577 \& my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
578 \& $rxvt\->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
579 \& my $xid = $_[0]\->window\->get_xid;
580 \& system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-embed $xid &";
581 \& });
582 .Ve
583 .IP "\fB\-pty\-fd\fR \fIfile descriptor\fR" 4
584 .IX Item "-pty-fd file descriptor"
585 Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ \s-1NOT\s0 to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
586 pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
587 useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
588 without having to run a program within it.
589 .Sp
590 If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
591 entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions \- you have to do that
592 yourself if you want that.
593 .Sp
594 As an extremely special case, specifying \f(CW\*(C`\-1\*(C'\fR will completely suppress
595 pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
596 perl extension that manages the terminal.
597 .Sp
598 Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
599 longer example is in \fIdoc/pty\-fd\fR):
600 .Sp
601 .Vb 2
602 \& use IO::Pty;
603 \& use Fcntl;
604 \&
605 \& my $pty = new IO::Pty;
606 \& fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close\-on\-exec
607 \& system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-pty\-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
608 \& close $pty;
609 \&
610 \& # now communicate with rxvt
611 \& my $slave = $pty\->slave;
612 \& while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\en" }
613 .Ve
614 .IP "\fB\-pe\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
615 .IX Item "-pe string"
616 Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
617 this terminal instance. See resource \fBperl-ext\fR for details.
618 .SH "RESOURCES"
619 .IX Header "RESOURCES"
620 Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-\-help' gives a list of all resources (long
621 options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
622 long-options.
623 .PP
624 You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like \fBxrdb\fR. Many
625 distribution do also load settings from the \fB~/.Xresources\fR file when X
626 starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
627 with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
628 .PP
629 .Vb 6
630 \& 1. system\-wide app\-defaults file, either locale\-dependent OR global
631 \& 2. app\-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
632 \& 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root\-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
633 \& 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
634 \& 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults\-<nodename>
635 \& 6. resources specified via \-xrm on the commandline
636 .Ve
637 .PP
638 Note that when reading X resources, \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR recognizes two class
639 names: \fBRxvt\fR and \fBURxvt\fR. The class name \fBRxvt\fR allows resources
640 common to both \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR and the original \fIrxvt\fR to be easily
641 configured, while the class name \fBURxvt\fR allows resources unique to
642 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR, to be shared between different \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR
643 configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
644 be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
645 settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
646 check the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
647 extensions not documented here):
648 .IP "\fBdepth:\fR \fIbitdepth\fR" 4
649 .IX Item "depth: bitdepth"
650 Compile \fIxft\fR: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
651 option \fB\-depth\fR.
652 .IP "\fBbuffered:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
653 .IX Item "buffered: boolean"
654 Compile \fIxft\fR: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
655 On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
656 performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
657 should normally be enabled.
658 .IP "\fBgeometry:\fR \fIgeom\fR" 4
659 .IX Item "geometry: geom"
660 Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
661 option \fB\-geometry\fR.
662 .IP "\fBbackground:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
663 .IX Item "background: colour"
664 Use the specified colour as the window's background colour [default
665 White]; option \fB\-bg\fR.
666 .IP "\fBforeground:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
667 .IX Item "foreground: colour"
668 Use the specified colour as the window's foreground colour [default
669 Black]; option \fB\-fg\fR.
670 .IP "\fBcolor\fR\fIn\fR\fB:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
671 .IX Item "colorn: colour"
672 Use the specified colour for the colour value \fIn\fR, where 0\-7
673 corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8\-15 corresponds to
674 high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
675 colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
676 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
677 names used are listed in the \fB\s-1COLORS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1GRAPHICS\s0\fR section.
678 .Sp
679 Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
680 changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
681 .Sp
682 Colours 16\-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
683 88 colour support). Colours 80\-87 are evenly spaces grey steps.
684 .IP "\fBcolorBD:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
685 .IX Item "colorBD: colour"
686 .PD 0
687 .IP "\fBcolorIT:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
688 .IX Item "colorIT: colour"
689 .PD
690 Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
691 foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
692 (Compile \fIstyles\fR) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
693 .IP "\fBcolorUL:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
694 .IX Item "colorUL: colour"
695 Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
696 foreground colour is the default.
697 .IP "\fBcolorRV:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
698 .IX Item "colorRV: colour"
699 Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
700 when \s-1OPTION_HC\s0 is disabled (\-\-disable\-frills).
701 .IP "\fBunderlineColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
702 .IX Item "underlineColor: colour"
703 If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
704 itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
705 .IP "\fBcursorColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
706 .IX Item "cursorColor: colour"
707 Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
708 foreground colour; option \fB\-cr\fR.
709 .IP "\fBcursorColor2:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
710 .IX Item "cursorColor2: colour"
711 Use the specified colour for the colour of the cursor text. For this to
712 take effect, \fBcursorColor\fR must also be specified. The default is to
713 use the background colour.
714 .IP "\fBreverseVideo:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
715 .IX Item "reverseVideo: boolean"
716 \&\fBTrue\fR: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
717 option \fB\-rv\fR. \fBFalse\fR: regular screen colours [default]; option
718 \&\fB+rv\fR. See note in \fB\s-1COLORS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1GRAPHICS\s0\fR section.
719 .IP "\fBjumpScroll:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
720 .IX Item "jumpScroll: boolean"
721 \&\fBTrue\fR: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
722 of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
723 has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
724 received line; option \fB\-j\fR.
725 .Sp
726 \&\fBFalse\fR: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
727 force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option \fB+j\fR.
728 .IP "\fBskipScroll:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
729 .IX Item "skipScroll: boolean"
730 \&\fBTrue\fR: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
731 receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
732 (around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
733 result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
734 option \fB\-ss\fR.
735 .Sp
736 \&\fBFalse\fR: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
737 if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
738 monitor to display anything); option \fB+ss\fR.
739 .IP "\fBtransparent:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
740 .IX Item "transparent: boolean"
741 Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
742 .Sp
743 \&\fBinheritPixmap\fR is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
744 future versions.
745 .Sp
746 \&\fIPlease address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
747 sasha@aftercode.net. Read the \s-1FAQ\s0 (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!\fR
748 .IP "\fBfading:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
749 .IX Item "fading: number"
750 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option \fB\-fade\fR.
751 .IP "\fBfadeColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
752 .IX Item "fadeColor: colour"
753 Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see \fBfading:\fR). The default
754 colour is black; option \fB\-fadecolor\fR.
755 .IP "\fBtintColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
756 .IX Item "tintColor: colour"
757 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
758 \&\fB\-tint\fR.
759 .IP "\fBshading:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
760 .IX Item "shading: number"
761 Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (\-1 .. \-100) the transparent background image
762 in addition to tinting it; option \fB\-sh\fR.
763 .IP "\fBblendType:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
764 .IX Item "blendType: string"
765 Specify background blending type; option \fB\-blt\fR.
766 .IP "\fBblurRadius:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
767 .IX Item "blurRadius: number"
768 Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
769 background image; option \fB\-blr\fR.
770 .IP "\fBscrollColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
771 .IX Item "scrollColor: colour"
772 Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
773 .IP "\fBtroughColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
774 .IX Item "troughColor: colour"
775 Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
776 #969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
777 .IP "\fBborderColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
778 .IX Item "borderColor: colour"
779 The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
780 and the text.
781 .IP "\fBbackgroundPixmap:\fR \fIfile[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]\fR" 4
782 .IX Item "backgroundPixmap: file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]"
783 Use the specified image file for the background and also
784 optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string \fBWxH+X+Y\fR,
785 (default \f(CW\*(C`0x0+50+50\*(C'\fR) in which \fB\*(L"W\*(R" / \*(L"H\*(R"\fR specify the
786 horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and \fB\*(L"X\*(R" / \*(L"Y\*(R"\fR locate the image
787 centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
788 of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
789 an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
790 beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
791 Additional operations can be specified after colon \fB:op1:op2...\fR.
792 Supported operations are:
793 .Sp
794 .Vb 8
795 \& tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
796 \& propscale will scale image keeping proportions
797 \& auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
798 \& hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
799 \& vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
800 \& scale will scale image to match window size
801 \& root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto\-adjusting
802 \& whenever terminal window moves
803 .Ve
804 .Sp
805 If used in conjunction with \fB\-tr\fR option, the specified pixmap will be
806 blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
807 other blending type, specified with \fB\-blt \*(L"type\*(R"\fR option.
808 .IP "\fBpath:\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
809 .IX Item "path: path"
810 Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
811 .IP "\fBfont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
812 .IX Item "font: fontlist"
813 Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
814 that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
815 first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
816 smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
817 font list is always appended to it; option \fB\-fn\fR.
818 .Sp
819 Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (\s-1XLFD\s0) name, with
820 optional prefix \f(CW\*(C`x:\*(C'\fR or a Xft font (Compile \fIxft\fR), prefixed with \f(CW\*(C`xft:\*(C'\fR.
821 .Sp
822 In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
823 specifications enclosed in square brackets (\f(CW\*(C`[]\*(C'\fR). The only available
824 hint currently is \f(CW\*(C`codeset=codeset\-name\*(C'\fR, and this is only used for Xft
825 fonts.
826 .Sp
827 For example, this font resource
828 .Sp
829 .Vb 5
830 \& URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\e
831 \& \-misc\-fixed\-bold\-r\-normal\-\-15\-140\-75\-75\-c\-90\-iso10646\-1,\e
832 \& \-misc\-fixed\-medium\-r\-normal\-\-15\-140\-75\-75\-c\-90\-iso10646\-1, \e
833 \& [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \e
834 \& xft:Code2000:antialias=false
835 .Ve
836 .Sp
837 specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is \f(CW\*(C`9x15bold\*(C'\fR (actually
838 the iso8859\-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because
839 it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
840 wide and 15 pixels high.
841 .Sp
842 The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
843 the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
844 the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a
845 useful supplement.
846 .Sp
847 The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
848 are limited to the \fB\s-1JIS\s0 0208\fR codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
849 contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
850 .Sp
851 The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the
852 remaining unicode characters.
853 .IP "\fBboldFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
854 .IX Item "boldFont: fontlist"
855 .PD 0
856 .IP "\fBitalicFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
857 .IX Item "italicFont: fontlist"
858 .IP "\fBboldItalicFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
859 .IX Item "boldItalicFont: fontlist"
860 .PD
861 The font list to use for displaying \fBbold\fR, \fIitalic\fR or \fB\f(BIbold
862 italic\fB\fR characters, respectively.
863 .Sp
864 If specified and non-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the
865 \&\fBfont\fR\-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which makes
866 it possible to substitute completely different font styles for bold and
867 italic.
868 .Sp
869 If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by
870 \&\*(L"morphing\*(R" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that is
871 not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
872 .Sp
873 If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
874 text font will being used for the given style.
875 .IP "\fBintensityStyles:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
876 .IX Item "intensityStyles: boolean"
877 When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (\fBTrue\fR,
878 option \fB\-is\fR, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
879 intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (\fBFalse\fR,
880 option \fB+is\fR) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
881 reachable.
882 .IP "\fBtitle:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
883 .IX Item "title: string"
884 Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
885 specified after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the application
886 name; option \fB\-title\fR.
887 .IP "\fBiconName:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
888 .IX Item "iconName: string"
889 Set the name used to label the window's icon or displayed in an icon
890 manager window, it also sets the window's title unless it is explicitly
891 set; option \fB\-n\fR.
892 .IP "\fBmapAlert:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
893 .IX Item "mapAlert: boolean"
894 \&\fBTrue\fR: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. \fBFalse\fR: no
895 de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
896 .IP "\fBurgentOnBell:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
897 .IX Item "urgentOnBell: boolean"
898 \&\fBTrue\fR: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
899 \&\fBFalse\fR: do not set the urgency hint [default].
900 .IP "\fBvisualBell:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
901 .IX Item "visualBell: boolean"
902 \&\fBTrue\fR: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option \fB\-vb\fR.
903 \&\fBFalse\fR: no visual bell [default]; option \fB+vb\fR.
904 .IP "\fBloginShell:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
905 .IX Item "loginShell: boolean"
906 \&\fBTrue\fR: start as a login shell by prepending a `\-' to \fBargv[0]\fR of
907 the shell; option \fB\-ls\fR. \fBFalse\fR: start as a normal sub-shell
908 [default]; option \fB+ls\fR.
909 .IP "\fButmpInhibit:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
910 .IX Item "utmpInhibit: boolean"
911 \&\fBTrue\fR: inhibit writing record into the system log file \fButmp\fR;
912 option \fB\-ut\fR. \fBFalse\fR: write record into the system log file \fButmp\fR
913 [default]; option \fB+ut\fR.
914 .IP "\fBprint-pipe:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
915 .IX Item "print-pipe: string"
916 Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default \fI\fIlpr\fI\|(1)\fR]. Use
917 \&\fBPrint\fR to initiate a screen dump to the printer and \fBCtrl-Print\fR or
918 \&\fBShift-Print\fR to include the scrollback as well.
919 .Sp
920 The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
921 .Sp
922 Example:
923 .Sp
924 .Vb 1
925 \& URxvt.print\-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
926 .Ve
927 .Sp
928 This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
929 every time you hit \f(CW\*(C`Print\*(C'\fR.
930 .IP "\fBscrollstyle:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
931 .IX Item "scrollstyle: mode"
932 Set scrollbar style to \fBrxvt\fR, \fBplain\fR, \fBnext\fR or \fBxterm\fR. \fBplain\fR is
933 the author's favourite.
934 .IP "\fBscrollBar:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
935 .IX Item "scrollBar: boolean"
936 \&\fBTrue\fR: enable the scrollbar [default]; option \fB\-sb\fR. \fBFalse\fR:
937 disable the scrollbar; option \fB+sb\fR.
938 .IP "\fBscrollBar_right:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
939 .IX Item "scrollBar_right: boolean"
940 \&\fBTrue\fR: place the scrollbar on the right of the window; option \fB\-sr\fR.
941 \&\fBFalse\fR: place the scrollbar on the left of the window; option \fB+sr\fR.
942 .IP "\fBscrollBar_floating:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
943 .IX Item "scrollBar_floating: boolean"
944 \&\fBTrue\fR: display an rxvt scrollbar without a trough; option \fB\-st\fR.
945 \&\fBFalse\fR: display an rxvt scrollbar with a trough; option \fB+st\fR.
946 .IP "\fBscrollBar_align:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
947 .IX Item "scrollBar_align: mode"
948 Align the \fBtop\fR, \fBbottom\fR or \fBcentre\fR [default] of the scrollbar
949 thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag.
950 .IP "\fBscrollTtyOutput:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
951 .IX Item "scrollTtyOutput: boolean"
952 \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option \fB\-si\fR.
953 \&\fBFalse\fR: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
954 \&\fB+si\fR.
955 .IP "\fBscrollWithBuffer:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
956 .IX Item "scrollWithBuffer: boolean"
957 \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
958 \&\fBscrollTtyOutput\fR is False); option \fB\-sw\fR. \fBFalse\fR: do not scroll
959 with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option \fB+sw\fR.
960 .IP "\fBscrollTtyKeypress:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
961 .IX Item "scrollTtyKeypress: boolean"
962 \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
963 are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
964 are not passed onto the shell; option \fB\-sk\fR. \fBFalse\fR: do not scroll to
965 bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option \fB+sk\fR.
966 .IP "\fBsaveLines:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
967 .IX Item "saveLines: number"
968 Save \fInumber\fR lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This
969 resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option \fB\-sl\fR.
970 .IP "\fBinternalBorder:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
971 .IX Item "internalBorder: number"
972 Internal border of \fInumber\fR pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
973 option \fB\-b\fR.
974 .IP "\fBexternalBorder:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
975 .IX Item "externalBorder: number"
976 External border of \fInumber\fR pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
977 option \fB\-w\fR, \fB\-bw\fR, \fB\-borderwidth\fR.
978 .IP "\fBborderLess:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
979 .IX Item "borderLess: boolean"
980 Set \s-1MWM\s0 hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
981 \&\s-1WM\s0, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option \fB\-bl\fR.
982 .IP "\fBskipBuiltinGlyphs:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
983 .IX Item "skipBuiltinGlyphs: boolean"
984 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
985 drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
986 this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
987 option \fB\-sbg\fR.
988 .IP "\fBtermName:\fR \fItermname\fR" 4
989 .IX Item "termName: termname"
990 Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the \fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR environment
991 variable; option \fB\-tn\fR.
992 .IP "\fBlineSpace:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
993 .IX Item "lineSpace: number"
994 Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
995 the display [default 0]; option \fB\-lsp\fR.
996 .IP "\fBmeta8:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
997 .IX Item "meta8: boolean"
998 \&\fBTrue\fR: handle Meta (Alt) + keypress to set the 8th bit. \fBFalse\fR:
999 handle Meta (Alt) + keypress as an escape prefix [default].
1000 .IP "\fBmouseWheelScrollPage:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1001 .IX Item "mouseWheelScrollPage: boolean"
1002 \&\fBTrue\fR: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. \fBFalse\fR: the mouse wheel
1003 scrolls five lines [default].
1004 .IP "\fBpastableTabs:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1005 .IX Item "pastableTabs: boolean"
1006 \&\fBTrue\fR: store tabs as wide characters. \fBFalse\fR: interpret tabs as cursor
1007 movement only; option \f(CW\*(C`\-ptab\*(C'\fR.
1008 .IP "\fBcursorBlink:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1009 .IX Item "cursorBlink: boolean"
1010 \&\fBTrue\fR: blink the cursor. \fBFalse\fR: do not blink the cursor [default];
1011 option \fB\-bc\fR.
1012 .IP "\fBpointerBlank:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1013 .IX Item "pointerBlank: boolean"
1014 \&\fBTrue\fR: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
1015 of seconds of inactivity. \fBFalse\fR: the pointer is always visible
1016 [default].
1017 .IP "\fBpointerColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
1018 .IX Item "pointerColor: colour"
1019 Mouse pointer foreground colour.
1020 .IP "\fBpointerColor2:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
1021 .IX Item "pointerColor2: colour"
1022 Mouse pointer background colour.
1023 .IP "\fBpointerBlankDelay:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
1024 .IX Item "pointerBlankDelay: number"
1025 Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
1026 large number (e.g. \f(CW987654321\fR) to effectively disable the timeout.
1027 .IP "\fBbackspacekey:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
1028 .IX Item "backspacekey: string"
1029 The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to \fB\s-1DEC\s0\fR
1030 or unset it will send \fBDelete\fR (code 127) or, if shifted, \fBBackspace\fR
1031 (code 8) \- which can be reversed with the appropriate \s-1DEC\s0 private mode
1032 escape sequence.
1033 .IP "\fBdeletekey:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
1034 .IX Item "deletekey: string"
1035 The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete key) is
1036 pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
1037 with the \fBExecute\fR key.
1038 .IP "\fBcutchars:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
1039 .IX Item "cutchars: string"
1040 The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
1041 (whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
1042 .Sp
1043 When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
1044 in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
1045 characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
1046 will be created). In this mode, characters outside \s-1ISO\-8859\-1\s0 can be used.
1047 .Sp
1048 When the selection extension is not used, only \s-1ISO\-8859\-1\s0 characters can
1049 be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
1050 .Sp
1051 \&\fB\s-1BACKSLASH\s0 `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|}\fR
1052 .IP "\fBpreeditType:\fR \fIstyle\fR" 4
1053 .IX Item "preeditType: style"
1054 \&\fBOverTheSpot\fR, \fBOffTheSpot\fR, \fBRoot\fR; option \fB\-pt\fR.
1055 .IP "\fBinputMethod:\fR \fIname\fR" 4
1056 .IX Item "inputMethod: name"
1057 \&\fIname\fR of inputMethod to use; option \fB\-im\fR.
1058 .IP "\fBimLocale:\fR \fIname\fR" 4
1059 .IX Item "imLocale: name"
1060 The locale to use for opening the \s-1IM\s0. You can use an \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR of e.g.
1061 \&\f(CW\*(C`de_DE.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR for normal text processing but \f(CW\*(C`ja_JP.EUC\-JP\*(C'\fR for the
1062 input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
1063 another locale; option \fB\-imlocale\fR.
1064 .IP "\fBimFont:\fR \fIfontset\fR" 4
1065 .IX Item "imFont: fontset"
1066 Specify the font-set used for \s-1XIM\s0 styles \f(CW\*(C`OverTheSpot\*(C'\fR or
1067 \&\f(CW\*(C`OffTheSpot\*(C'\fR. It must be a standard X font set (\s-1XLFD\s0 patterns separated
1068 by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used
1069 in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found
1070 found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font.
1071 option \fB\-imfont\fR.
1072 .IP "\fBtripleclickwords:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1073 .IX Item "tripleclickwords: boolean"
1074 Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
1075 button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
1076 the end of the logical line only; option \fB\-tcw\fR.
1077 .IP "\fBinsecure:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1078 .IX Item "insecure: boolean"
1079 Enables \*(L"insecure\*(R" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
1080 echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
1081 abused if somebody gets 8\-bit\-clean access to your display, whether
1082 through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
1083 \&\fIwrite\fR\|(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
1084 default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
1085 sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
1086 .Sp
1087 You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
1088 \&\fB\-insecure\fR as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
1089 locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
1090 .IP "\fBmodifier:\fR \fImodifier\fR" 4
1091 .IX Item "modifier: modifier"
1092 Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: \fBalt\fR, \fBmeta\fR,
1093 \&\fBhyper\fR, \fBsuper\fR, \fBmod1\fR, \fBmod2\fR, \fBmod3\fR, \fBmod4\fR, \fBmod5\fR; option
1094 \&\fB\-mod\fR.
1095 .IP "\fBanswerbackString:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
1096 .IX Item "answerbackString: string"
1097 Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an \s-1ENQ\s0 (control-E)
1098 character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
1099 in the entry on \fBkeysym\fR following.
1100 .IP "\fBsecondaryScreen:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1101 .IX Item "secondaryScreen: boolean"
1102 Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
1103 .IP "\fBsecondaryScroll:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1104 .IX Item "secondaryScroll: boolean"
1105 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1106 option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1107 scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1108 to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1109 .IP "\fBhold\fR: \fIboolean\fR" 4
1110 .IX Item "hold: boolean"
1111 Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1112 will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1113 it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1114 user.
1115 .IP "\fBchdir\fR: \fIpath\fR" 4
1116 .IX Item "chdir: path"
1117 Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1118 \&\fB\-e\fR). The \fIpath\fR must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1119 @@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1120 directory will be used; option \fB\-cd\fR.
1121 .IP "\fBkeysym.\fR\fIsym\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1122 .IX Item "keysym.sym: string"
1123 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Associate \fIstring\fR with keysym \fIsym\fR. The
1124 intervening resource name \fBkeysym.\fR cannot be omitted.
1125 .Sp
1126 The format of \fIsym\fR is "\fI(modifiers\-)key\fR", where \fImodifiers\fR can be
1127 any combination of \fBISOLevel3\fR, \fBAppKeypad\fR, \fBControl\fR, \fBNumLock\fR,
1128 \&\fBShift\fR, \fBMeta\fR, \fBLock\fR, \fBMod1\fR, \fBMod2\fR, \fBMod3\fR, \fBMod4\fR, \fBMod5\fR,
1129 and the abbreviated \fBI\fR, \fBK\fR, \fBC\fR, \fBN\fR, \fBS\fR, \fBM\fR, \fBA\fR, \fBL\fR, \fB1\fR,
1130 \&\fB2\fR, \fB3\fR, \fB4\fR, \fB5\fR.
1131 .Sp
1132 The \fBNumLock\fR, \fBMeta\fR and \fBISOLevel3\fR modifiers are usually aliased to
1133 whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or \s-1ISO\s0 Level3 Shift/AltGr
1134 keys are being mapped. \fBAppKeypad\fR is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1135 current application keymap mode state.
1136 .Sp
1137 The spellings of \fIkey\fR can be obtained by using \fBxev\fR(1) command or
1138 searching keysym macros from \fB/usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h\fR and
1139 omitting the prefix \fB\s-1XK_\s0\fR. Alternatively you can specify \fIkey\fR by its hex
1140 keysym value (\fB0x0000 \- 0xFFFF\fR). Note that the lookup of \fIsym\fRs is not
1141 performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1142 .Sp
1143 \&\fIstring\fR may contain escape values (\f(CW\*(C`\en\*(C'\fR: newline, \f(CW\*(C`\e000\*(C'\fR: octal
1144 number), see \s-1RESOURCES\s0 in \f(CW\*(C`man 7 X\*(C'\fR for futher details.
1145 .Sp
1146 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a \fIstring\fR
1147 with pattern \fBlist/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX\fR, where the delimiter `/'
1148 should be a character not used by the strings.
1149 .Sp
1150 Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1151 .Sp
1152 .Vb 1
1153 \& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-0x61: list|\e033<M\-C\-|abc|>
1154 .Ve
1155 .Sp
1156 The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1157 .Sp
1158 .Vb 3
1159 \& URxvt.keysym.Meta\-Control\-0x61: \e033<M\-C\-a>
1160 \& URxvt.keysym.Meta\-Control\-0x62: \e033<M\-C\-b>
1161 \& URxvt.keysym.Meta\-Control\-0x63: \e033<M\-C\-c>
1162 .Ve
1163 .Sp
1164 If \fIstring\fR takes the form of \f(CW\*(C`command:STRING\*(C'\fR, the specified \fB\s-1STRING\s0\fR
1165 is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1166 example the following means "change the current locale to \f(CW\*(C`zh_CN.GBK\*(C'\fR
1167 when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1168 .Sp
1169 .Vb 1
1170 \& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-c: command:\e033]701;zh_CN.GBK\e007
1171 .Ve
1172 .Sp
1173 If \fIstring\fR takes the form \f(CW\*(C`perl:STRING\*(C'\fR, then the specified \fB\s-1STRING\s0\fR
1174 is passed to the \f(CW\*(C`on_keyboard_command\*(C'\fR perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3)
1175 manpage. For example, the \fIselection\fR extension (activated via
1176 \&\f(CW\*(C`@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-pe selection\*(C'\fR) listens for \f(CW\*(C`selection:rot13\*(C'\fR events:
1177 .Sp
1178 .Vb 1
1179 \& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-c: perl:selection:rot13
1180 .Ve
1181 .Sp
1182 Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1183 will match if at \fIat least\fR the specified identifiers are being set, and
1184 no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1185 means that defining a key map for \f(CW\*(C`a\*(C'\fR will automatically provide
1186 definitions for \f(CW\*(C`Meta\-a\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Shift\-a\*(C'\fR and so on, unless some of those are defined
1187 mappings themselves.
1188 .Sp
1189 Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
1190 if you overwrite the \f(CW\*(C`Insert\*(C'\fR key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
1191 \&\f(CW\*(C`Shift\-Insert\*(C'\fR mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke \*(L"holes\*(R" into the
1192 user-defined keymap using the \f(CW\*(C`builtin:\*(C'\fR replacement:
1193 .Sp
1194 .Vb 2
1195 \& URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1196 \& URxvt.keysym.S\-Insert: builtin:
1197 .Ve
1198 .Sp
1199 The first line defines a mapping for \f(CW\*(C`Insert\*(C'\fR and \fIany\fR combination
1200 of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1201 \&\f(CW\*(C`Shift\-Insert\*(C'\fR.
1202 .Sp
1203 The following example will map Control\-Meta\-1 and Control\-Meta\-2 to
1204 the fonts \f(CW\*(C`suxuseuro\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`9x15bold\*(C'\fR, so you can have some limited
1205 font-switching at runtime:
1206 .Sp
1207 .Vb 2
1208 \& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-1: command:\e033]50;suxuseuro\e007
1209 \& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-2: command:\e033]50;9x15bold\e007
1210 .Ve
1211 .Sp
1212 Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1213 info):
1214 .Sp
1215 .Vb 2
1216 \& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-3: command:\e033[8;25;80t
1217 \& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-4: command:\e033[8;48;110t
1218 .Ve
1219 .IP "\fBperl-ext-common\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1220 .IX Item "perl-ext-common: string"
1221 .PD 0
1222 .IP "\fBperl-ext\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1223 .IX Item "perl-ext: string"
1224 .PD
1225 Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: \f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR) to
1226 use in this terminal instance; option \fB\-pe\fR.
1227 .Sp
1228 Extension names can be prefixed with a \f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR sign to prohibit using
1229 them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1230 by default, or specified via the \f(CW\*(C`perl\-ext\-common\*(C'\fR resource. For
1231 example, \f(CW\*(C`default,\-selection\*(C'\fR will use all the default extension except
1232 \&\f(CW\*(C`selection\*(C'\fR.
1233 .Sp
1234 Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1235 (e.g. \f(CW\*(C`searchable\-scrollback<M\-s>\*(C'\fR, which binds the hotkey for
1236 searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta\-s). Mentioning the same extension
1237 multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1238 the extension.
1239 .Sp
1240 Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1241 necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1242 .Sp
1243 If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1244 interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1245 \&\fBperl-ext-common\fR will be used for extensions that should be available to
1246 all instances, while \fBperl-ext\fR is used for specific instances.
1247 .IP "\fBperl-eval\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1248 .IX Item "perl-eval: string"
1249 Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1250 the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
1251 will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1252 .IP "\fBperl-lib\fR: \fIpath\fR" 4
1253 .IX Item "perl-lib: path"
1254 Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1255 scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the \f(CW\*(C`perl\*(C'\fR resource,
1256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1257 \&\fI@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/\fR. Due to security reasons, this resource
1258 will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1259 .Sp
1260 See the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage.
1261 .IP "\fBselection.pattern\-\f(BIidx\fB\fR: \fIperl-regex\fR" 4
1262 .IX Item "selection.pattern-idx: perl-regex"
1263 Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage for
1264 details.
1265 .IP "\fBselection-autotransform.\f(BIidx\fB\fR: \fIperl-transform\fR" 4
1266 .IX Item "selection-autotransform.idx: perl-transform"
1267 Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage
1268 for details.
1269 .IP "\fBsearchable-scrollback:\fR \fIkeysym\fR" 4
1270 .IX Item "searchable-scrollback: keysym"
1271 Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1272 (default: \f(CW\*(C`M\-s\*(C'\fR).
1273 .IP "\fBurlLauncher\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1274 .IX Item "urlLauncher: string"
1275 Specifies the program to be started with a \s-1URL\s0 argument. Used by the
1276 \&\f(CW\*(C`selection\-popup\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`matcher\*(C'\fR perl extensions.
1277 .IP "\fBtransient-for\fR: \fIwindowid\fR" 4
1278 .IX Item "transient-for: windowid"
1279 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Sets the \s-1WM_TRANSIENT_FOR\s0 property to the given window id.
1280 .IP "\fBoverride-redirect\fR: \fIboolean\fR" 4
1281 .IX Item "override-redirect: boolean"
1282 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1283 it almost invisible to window managers; option \fB\-override\-redirect\fR.
1284 .IP "\fBiso14755_52:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1285 .IX Item "iso14755_52: boolean"
1286 Turn on/off \s-1ISO\s0 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1287 .SH "THE SCROLLBAR"
1288 .IX Header "THE SCROLLBAR"
1289 Lines of text that scroll off the top of the \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR window
1290 (resource: \fBsaveLines\fR) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar
1291 or by keystrokes. The normal \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR scrollbar has arrows and
1292 its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The \fBxterm-scrollbar\fR is without
1293 arrows and its behaviour mimics that of \fIxterm\fR
1294 .PP
1295 Scroll down with \fBButton1\fR (\fBxterm-scrollbar\fR) or \fBShift-Next\fR.
1296 Scroll up with \fBButton3\fR (\fBxterm-scrollbar\fR) or \fBShift-Prior\fR.
1297 Continuous scroll with \fBButton2\fR.
1298 .SH "MOUSE REPORTING"
1299 .IX Header "MOUSE REPORTING"
1300 To temporarily override mouse reporting, for either the scrollbar or
1301 the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
1302 (Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
1303 .PP
1304 If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
1305 disabled \*(-- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
1306 application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ 6 ~\fR
1307 (Next) and \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ 5 ~\fR (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1308 up and down arrows sends \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ A\fR (Up) and \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ B\fR (Down),
1309 respectively.
1310 .SH "THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT"
1311 .IX Header "THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT"
1312 The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1313 to \fIxterm\fR(1).
1314 .IP "\fBSelecting\fR:" 4
1315 .IX Item "Selecting:"
1316 Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1317 and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1318 to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1319 (which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1320 \&\fBtripleclickwords\fR.
1321 .Sp
1322 Starting a selection while pressing the \fBMeta\fR key (or \fBMeta+Ctrl\fR keys)
1323 (Compile: \fIfrills\fR) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1324 normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1325 selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1326 the selection.
1327 .IP "\fBPasting\fR:" 4
1328 .IX Item "Pasting:"
1329 Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR
1330 window causes the value of the \s-1PRIMARY\s0 selection (or \s-1CLIPBOARD\s0 with the
1331 \&\fBMeta\fR modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1332 .Sp
1333 Pressing \fBShift-Insert\fR causes the value of the \s-1PRIMARY\s0 selection to be
1334 inserted too.
1335 .SH "CHANGING FONTS"
1336 .IX Header "CHANGING FONTS"
1337 Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1338 supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1339 .PP
1340 You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1341 .PP
1342 .Vb 1
1343 \& printf \*(Aq\ee]710;%s\e007\*(Aq "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1344 .Ve
1345 .PP
1346 You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1347 .PP
1348 .Vb 2
1349 \& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-1: command:\e033]710;suxuseuro\e007\e033]711;suxuseuro\e007
1350 \& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-2: command:\e033]710;9x15bold\e007\e033]711;9x15bold\e007
1351 .Ve
1352 .PP
1353 rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1354 .SH "ISO 14755 SUPPORT"
1355 .IX Header "ISO 14755 SUPPORT"
1356 \&\s-1ISO\s0 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1357 and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1358 first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1359 \&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-frills\*(C'\fR, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1360 with \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-iso14755\*(C'\fR.
1361 .IP "\(bu" 4
1362 5.1: Basic method
1363 .Sp
1364 This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1365 .Sp
1366 Start by pressing and holding both \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR, then enter
1367 hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR will
1368 commit the character as if it were typed directly. While holding down
1369 \&\f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR you can also enter multiple characters by pressing
1370 \&\f(CW\*(C`Space\*(C'\fR, which will commit the current character and lets you start a new
1371 one.
1372 .Sp
1373 As an example of use, imagine a business card with a japanese e\-mail
1374 address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e\-mail
1375 address printed as hexcodes, e.g. \f(CW\*(C`671d 65e5\*(C'\fR. You can enter this easily
1376 by pressing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR, followed by \f(CW\*(C`6\-7\-1\-D\-SPACE\-6\-5\-E\-5\*(C'\fR,
1377 followed by releasing the modifier keys.
1378 .IP "\(bu" 4
1379 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method
1380 .Sp
1381 This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1382 your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1383 .Sp
1384 Start by pressing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR together, then releasing
1385 them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1386 invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1387 keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1388 released, otherwise pressing e.g. \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR would enter the symbol for
1389 \&\f(CW\*(C`ISO Level 2 Switch\*(C'\fR, although your intention might have been to enter a
1390 reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1391 .IP "\(bu" 4
1392 5.3: Screen-selection entry method
1393 .Sp
1394 While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
1395 mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
1396 .IP "\(bu" 4
1397 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input
1398 .Sp
1399 This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
1400 characters already displayed.
1401 .Sp
1402 You enter this mode by holding down \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR together, then
1403 pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. The unicode
1404 hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the character under the
1405 pointer is displayed until you release \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR.
1406 .Sp
1407 In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw this
1408 character \- due to implementation reasons, characters combined with
1409 combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown characters will
1410 always be drawn using the built-in support font.
1411 .PP
1412 With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
1413 both scenario A and B of \s-1ISO\s0 14755, including part 5.2.
1414 .SH "LOGIN STAMP"
1415 .IX Header "LOGIN STAMP"
1416 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR tries to write an entry into the \fIutmp\fR(5) file so that
1417 it can be seen via the \fI\fIwho\fI\|(1)\fR command, and can accept messages. To
1418 allow this feature, \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR may need to be installed setuid root
1419 on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1420 .SH "COLORS AND GRAPHICS"
1421 .IX Header "COLORS AND GRAPHICS"
1422 In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1423 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR can display up to 16 colours (8 \s-1ANSI\s0 colours plus
1424 high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1425 colours with their names.
1426 .TS
1427 l l l .
1428 color0 (black) = Black
1429 color1 (red) = Red3
1430 color2 (green) = Green3
1431 color3 (yellow) = Yellow3
1432 color4 (blue) = Blue3
1433 color5 (magenta) = Magenta3
1434 color6 (cyan) = Cyan3
1435 color7 (white) = AntiqueWhite
1436 color8 (bright black) = Grey25
1437 color9 (bright red) = Red
1438 color10 (bright green) = Green
1439 color11 (bright yellow) = Yellow
1440 color12 (bright blue) = Blue
1441 color13 (bright magenta) = Magenta
1442 color14 (bright cyan) = Cyan
1443 color15 (bright white) = White
1444 foreground = Black
1445 background = White
1446 .TE
1447 .PP
1448 It is also possible to specify the colour values of \fBforeground\fR,
1449 \&\fBbackground\fR, \fBcursorColor\fR, \fBcursorColor2\fR, \fBcolorBD\fR, \fBcolorUL\fR as
1450 a number 0\-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1451 color0\-color15.
1452 .PP
1453 In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1454 additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1455 consist of a 4*4*4 \s-1RGB\s0 colour cube (i.e. \fIindex = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
1456 16\fR), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1457 .PP
1458 Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1459 the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1460 be changed via command sequences (\*(L"escape codes\*(R").
1461 .PP
1462 Note that \fB\-rv\fR (\fB\*(L"reverseVideo: True\*(R"\fR) simulates reverse video by
1463 always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1464 \&\fIxterm\fR(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1465 been specified. For example,
1466 .IP "\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-fg Black \-bg White \-rv\fR" 4
1467 .IX Item "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv"
1468 would yield White on Black, while on \fIxterm\fR(1) it would yield Black
1469 on White.
1470 .Sh "\s-1ALPHA\s0 \s-1CHANNEL\s0 \s-1SUPPORT\s0"
1471 .IX Subsection "ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT"
1472 If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1473 their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1474 .PP
1475 You can prefix any color with an opaquenes percentage enclosed in
1476 brackets, i.e. \f(CW\*(C`[percent]\*(C'\fR, where \f(CW\*(C`percent\*(C'\fR is a decimal percentage
1477 (0\-100) that specifies the opacity of the color, where \f(CW0\fR is completely
1478 transparent and \f(CW100\fR is completely opaque. For example, \f(CW\*(C`[50]red\*(C'\fR is a
1479 half-transparent red, while \f(CW\*(C`[95]#00ff00\*(C'\fR is an almost opaque green. This
1480 is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1481 all ways to specify a colour.
1482 .PP
1483 For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1484 \&\f(CW\*(C`rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa\*(C'\fR (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1485 specifications, where the additional \f(CW\*(C`aaaa\*(C'\fR component specifies opacity
1486 (alpha) values. The minimum value of \f(CW0000\fR is completely transparent,
1487 while \f(CW\*(C`ffff\*(C'\fR is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1488 earlier could also be specified as \f(CW\*(C`rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000\*(C'\fR and
1489 \&\f(CW\*(C`rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332\*(C'\fR.
1490 .PP
1491 You probably need to specify \fB\*(L"\-depth 32\*(R"\fR, too, to force a visual with
1492 alpha channels, and have the luck that your X\-server uses \s-1ARGB\s0 pixel
1493 layout, as X is far from just supporting \s-1ARGB\s0 visuals out of the box, and
1494 rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1495 .PP
1496 For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1497 background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1498 .PP
1499 .Vb 1
1500 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ \-depth 32 \-bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 \-fg "[80]pink"
1501 .Ve
1502 .PP
1503 When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1504 alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1505 transparency of course).
1506 .PP
1507 When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1508 colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1509 background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1510 other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1511 image will show through) on servers supporting the \s-1RENDER\s0 extension, or
1512 fully opaque on servers not supporting the \s-1RENDER\s0 \s-1EXTENSION\s0.
1513 .PP
1514 Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1515 in garbage being displayed when the X\-server does not support the \s-1RENDER\s0
1516 extension.
1517 .SH "ENVIRONMENT"
1518 .IX Header "ENVIRONMENT"
1519 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1520 .IP "\fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR" 4
1521 .IX Item "TERM"
1522 Normally set to \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1523 resources or on the command line.
1524 .IP "\fB\s-1COLORTERM\s0\fR" 4
1525 .IX Item "COLORTERM"
1526 Either \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-xpm\*(C'\fR, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1527 compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1528 extension \f(CW\*(C`\-mono\*(C'\fR to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1529 screen.
1530 .IP "\fB\s-1COLORFGBG\s0\fR" 4
1531 .IX Item "COLORFGBG"
1532 Set to a string of the form \f(CW\*(C`fg;bg\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`fg;xpm;bg\*(C'\fR, where \f(CW\*(C`fg\*(C'\fR is
1533 the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1534 \&\f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1535 used), \f(CW\*(C`bg\*(C'\fR is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1536 string \f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR), and \f(CW\*(C`xpm\*(C'\fR is the string \f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1537 was compiled with background image support. Libraries like \f(CW\*(C`ncurses\*(C'\fR
1538 and \f(CW\*(C`slang\*(C'\fR can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1539 .IP "\fB\s-1WINDOWID\s0\fR" 4
1540 .IX Item "WINDOWID"
1541 Set to the (decimal) X Window \s-1ID\s0 of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1542 window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1543 window and so on).
1544 .IP "\fB\s-1TERMINFO\s0\fR" 4
1545 .IX Item "TERMINFO"
1546 Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
1547 \&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-with\-terminfo=PATH\*(C'\fR.
1548 .IP "\fB\s-1DISPLAY\s0\fR" 4
1549 .IX Item "DISPLAY"
1550 Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1551 display in its child processes if \f(CW\*(C`\-display\*(C'\fR isn't used to override. It
1552 defaults to \f(CW\*(C`:0\*(C'\fR if it doesn't exist.
1553 .IP "\fB\s-1SHELL\s0\fR" 4
1554 .IX Item "SHELL"
1555 The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to \f(CW\*(C`/bin/sh\*(C'\fR.
1556 .IP "\fB\s-1RXVT_SOCKET\s0\fR" 4
1557 .IX Item "RXVT_SOCKET"
1558 The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1559 @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1560 .Sp
1561 Default \fI\f(CI$HOME\fI/.rxvt\-unicode\-\fI<nodename\fI\fR.
1562 .IP "\fB\s-1HOME\s0\fR" 4
1563 .IX Item "HOME"
1564 Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1565 daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1566 \&\f(CW\*(C`.Xdefaults\*(C'\fR)
1567 .IP "\fB\s-1XAPPLRESDIR\s0\fR" 4
1568 .IX Item "XAPPLRESDIR"
1569 Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1570 .IP "\fB\s-1XENVIRONMENT\s0\fR" 4
1571 .IX Item "XENVIRONMENT"
1572 If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1573 @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1574 .SH "FILES"
1575 .IX Header "FILES"
1576 .IP "\fB/usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt\fR" 4
1577 .IX Item "/usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt"
1578 Color names.
1579 .SH "SEE ALSO"
1580 .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
1581 @@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), \fIxterm\fR\|(1), \fIsh\fR\|(1), \fIresize\fR\|(1), X(1), \fIpty\fR\|(4), \fItty\fR\|(4), \fIutmp\fR\|(5)
1582 .SH "CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR"
1583 .IX Header "CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR"
1584 .IP "Project Coordinator" 4
1585 .IX Item "Project Coordinator"
1586 Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt\-unicode@schmorp.de>
1587 .Sp
1588 <http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt\-unicode.html>
1589 .SH "AUTHORS"
1590 .IX Header "AUTHORS"
1591 .IP "John Bovey" 4
1592 .IX Item "John Bovey"
1593 University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1594 .IP "Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>" 4
1595 .IX Item "Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>"
1596 very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1597 .IP "Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>" 4
1598 .IX Item "Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>"
1599 wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1600 .IP "mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>" 4
1601 .IX Item "mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>"
1602 Wrote the menu system.
1603 .Sp
1604 Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1605 .IP "Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu\-berlin.de>" 4
1606 .IX Item "Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>"
1607 Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1608 .IP "Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>" 4
1609 .IX Item "Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>"
1610 Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1611 .Sp
1612 Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 \- rxvt-unicode)
1613 .IP "Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt\-unicode@schmorp.de>" 4
1614 .IX Item "Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>"
1615 Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1616 extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1617 .Sp
1618 Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 \-)
1619 .IP "Emanuele Giaquinta <e.giaquinta@glauco.it>" 4
1620 .IX Item "Emanuele Giaquinta <e.giaquinta@glauco.it>"
1621 Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.