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Revision: 1.129
Committed: Mon May 28 20:34:56 2007 UTC (17 years, 1 month ago) by root
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# User Rev Content
1 root 1.1 =head1 NAME
2    
3     rxvt-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) - (a VT102 emulator for the X window system)
4    
5     =head1 SYNOPSIS
6    
7 root 1.2 B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> [options] [-e command [ args ]]
8 root 1.1
9     =head1 DESCRIPTION
10    
11 root 1.3 B<rxvt-unicode>, version B<@@RXVT_VERSION@@>, is a colour vt102 terminal
12 root 1.1 emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13     require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14     configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15     a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16    
17 root 1.30 =head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18    
19 root 1.53 See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20     frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21     problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22 root 1.121 L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
23 root 1.30
24 root 1.5 =head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25    
26     Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27     internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28     world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29     especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30     like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31     like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32     scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33 root 1.115 fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34 root 1.5 as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35     belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36 root 1.30 such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37 root 1.12 change.
38 root 1.5
39 root 1.12 If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40 root 1.118 me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41 root 1.12 terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42     because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43     another for japanese.
44    
45     Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46     display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47 root 1.114 programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48 root 1.12 to choose any font for any script freely.
49 root 1.5
50     Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51 root 1.114 its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52 root 1.116 in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53 root 1.5 rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54    
55     It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56     and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57 root 1.114 without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58 root 1.5 a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59     from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60     drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61     @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62    
63     It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64 root 1.116 been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65 root 1.30 reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 root 1.2
67 root 1.1 =head1 OPTIONS
68    
69 root 1.2 The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
70 root 1.1 below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be
71     eliminated or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and
72     defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on
73 root 1.3 your system. `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h' gives a list of major compile-time options on
74 root 1.1 the I<Options> line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which
75     compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile I<XIM>:' requires
76 root 1.3 I<XIM> on the I<Options> line. Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -help' gives a list of all
77 root 1.1 command-line options compiled into your version.
78    
79 root 1.2 Note that B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> permits the resource name to be used as a
80 root 1.1 long-option (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are
81 root 1.3 far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1
82 root 1.1 Orange'.
83    
84     The following options are available:
85    
86     =over 4
87    
88     =item B<-help>, B<--help>
89    
90     Print out a message describing available options.
91    
92     =item B<-display> I<displayname>
93    
94     Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still
95     respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
96     B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97    
98 root 1.106 =item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99    
100 root 1.109 Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101 root 1.106 resource B<depth>.
102    
103 root 1.1 =item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104    
105     Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106    
107     =item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
108    
109     Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
110    
111     =item B<-j>|B<+j>
112    
113     Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>.
114    
115 root 1.69 =item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
116 root 1.1
117     Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
118     B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
119    
120 root 1.110 I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
121 root 1.117 the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7
122     @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
123 root 1.110
124 root 1.1 =item B<-fade> I<number>
125    
126 root 1.68 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
127     fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
128     colour; resource B<fading>.
129    
130     =item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
131    
132     Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
133 root 1.110 is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
134 root 1.1
135     =item B<-tint> I<colour>
136    
137     Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
138 root 1.70 transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for
139     non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
140     used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
141     I<tintColor>. Example:
142 root 1.69
143     @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
144 root 1.1
145     =item B<-sh>
146    
147     I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
148     background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
149 root 1.124 specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>); resource I<shading>.
150 root 1.1
151     =item B<-bg> I<colour>
152    
153     Window background colour; resource B<background>.
154    
155     =item B<-fg> I<colour>
156    
157     Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
158    
159     =item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
160    
161     Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally
162 root 1.43 specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
163     add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
164 root 1.1 command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
165    
166     =item B<-cr> I<colour>
167    
168     The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
169    
170     =item B<-pr> I<colour>
171    
172     The mouse pointer foreground colour; resource B<pointerColor>.
173    
174     =item B<-pr2> I<colour>
175    
176     The mouse pointer background colour; resource B<pointerColor2>.
177    
178     =item B<-bd> I<colour>
179    
180 root 1.22 The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar and the text;
181 root 1.1 resource B<borderColor>.
182    
183 root 1.22 =item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
184 root 1.1
185 root 1.22 Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
186 root 1.96 that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
187 root 1.22 first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
188 root 1.34 smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
189     font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
190    
191 root 1.114 In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
192 root 1.34 with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
193     e.g.:
194    
195     @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
196     @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
197 root 1.1
198 root 1.5 See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
199 root 1.30 section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
200 root 1.5
201 root 1.22 =item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
202    
203 root 1.85 Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
204     are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
205 root 1.22
206     =item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
207    
208 root 1.85 Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
209     characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
210 root 1.22
211     =item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
212 root 1.1
213 root 1.85 Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
214 root 1.83 italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
215     for details.
216 root 1.1
217 root 1.76 =item B<-is>|B<+is>
218    
219 root 1.85 Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
220 root 1.76 foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
221     details.
222    
223 root 1.1 =item B<-name> I<name>
224    
225     Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
226     rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
227     `.' or `*' characters. Also sets the icon and title name.
228    
229     =item B<-ls>|B<+ls>
230    
231     Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>.
232    
233     =item B<-ut>|B<+ut>
234    
235     Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
236     B<utmpInhibit>.
237    
238     =item B<-vb>|B<+vb>
239    
240     Turn on/off visual bell on receipt of a bell character; resource
241     B<visualBell>.
242    
243     =item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
244    
245     Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
246    
247     =item B<-si>|B<+si>
248    
249     Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
250     B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
251    
252     =item B<-sk>|B<+sk>
253    
254     Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on keypress; resource
255     B<scrollTtyKeypress>.
256    
257     =item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
258    
259     Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
260     This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
261     B<scrollWithBuffer>.
262    
263     =item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
264    
265     Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
266    
267     =item B<-st>|B<+st>
268    
269 root 1.64 Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
270 root 1.1 resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
271    
272 root 1.34 =item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
273    
274     If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
275     actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
276     select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and
277     not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor
278     on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource B<pastableTabs>.
279    
280 root 1.1 =item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
281    
282     Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
283    
284     =item B<-iconic>
285    
286     Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
287     Alternative form is B<-ic>.
288    
289     =item B<-sl> I<number>
290    
291     Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer. See resource entry for
292     limits; resource B<saveLines>.
293    
294     =item B<-b> I<number>
295    
296     Compile I<frills>: Internal border of I<number> pixels. See resource
297     entry for limits; resource B<internalBorder>.
298    
299     =item B<-w> I<number>
300    
301     Compile I<frills>: External border of I<number> pixels. Also, B<-bw>
302     and B<-borderwidth>. See resource entry for limits; resource
303     B<externalBorder>.
304    
305     =item B<-bl>
306    
307     Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
308 root 1.3 if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
309 root 1.1 decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
310    
311 root 1.99 =item B<-override-redirect>
312    
313     Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
314     B<override-redirect>.
315    
316 root 1.85 =item B<-sbg>
317    
318     Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
319     drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
320     this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
321     resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
322    
323 root 1.1 =item B<-lsp> I<number>
324    
325 root 1.43 Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
326     the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
327     B<linespace>.
328 root 1.1
329     =item B<-tn> I<termname>
330    
331     This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
332     B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
333     I<termcap(5)> database and should have I<li#> and I<co#> entries;
334     resource B<termName>.
335    
336     =item B<-e> I<command [arguments]>
337    
338 root 1.2 Run the command with its command-line arguments in the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
339 root 1.1 window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of
340     the program being executed if neither I<-title> (I<-T>) nor I<-n> are
341     given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
342     on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to
343     run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,
344     failing that, I<sh(1)>.
345    
346 root 1.74 Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
347     run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
348    
349     @@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands"
350    
351 root 1.1 =item B<-title> I<text>
352    
353     Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename
354     of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the
355     application name; resource B<title>.
356    
357     =item B<-n> I<text>
358    
359     Icon name; the default name is the basename of the program specified
360     after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application name;
361     resource B<iconName>.
362    
363     =item B<-C>
364    
365     Capture system console messages.
366    
367     =item B<-pt> I<style>
368    
369     Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>,
370     B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>.
371    
372     =item B<-im> I<text>
373    
374     Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
375    
376     =item B<-imlocale> I<string>
377    
378 root 1.48 The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
379     C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
380     input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
381     another locale. resource B<imLocale>.
382    
383     =item B<-imfont> I<fontset>
384    
385     Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource B<imFont>
386     for more info.
387    
388     =item B<-tcw>
389    
390     Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
391 root 1.129 button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
392     in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
393 root 1.48 end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
394 root 1.1
395     =item B<-insecure>
396    
397     Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
398     sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
399     info.
400    
401     =item B<-mod> I<modifier>
402    
403     Override detection of Meta modifier with specified key: B<alt>,
404     B<meta>, B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>,
405     B<mod5>; resource I<modifier>.
406    
407     =item B<-ssc>|B<+ssc>
408    
409     Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled); resource
410     B<secondaryScreen>.
411    
412     =item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
413    
414     Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
415     B<secondaryScroll>.
416    
417 root 1.74 =item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
418    
419     Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
420     will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
421     it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
422     user; resource B<hold>.
423    
424 root 1.59 =item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
425 root 1.53
426     Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
427    
428 root 1.59 =item B<-embed> I<windowid>
429 root 1.1
430 root 1.114 Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
431 root 1.56 which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
432    
433     Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
434     shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
435     quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
436     create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
437    
438 root 1.57 The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
439    
440 root 1.56 It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
441     descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
442     can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
443 root 1.118 terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
444 root 1.56 not.
445 root 1.1
446 root 1.59 Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
447     used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
448    
449 root 1.61 my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
450     $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
451     my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
452     system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
453     });
454 root 1.59
455 root 1.86 =item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
456 root 1.59
457     Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
458 root 1.119 pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
459 root 1.59 useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
460     without having to run a program within it.
461    
462     If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
463     entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
464     yourself if you want that.
465    
466 root 1.86 As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
467     pty/tty operations.
468    
469 root 1.59 Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
470     longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
471    
472     use IO::Pty;
473     use Fcntl;
474    
475     my $pty = new IO::Pty;
476     fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
477     system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
478 root 1.60 close $pty;
479 root 1.59
480     # now communicate with rxvt
481     my $slave = $pty->slave;
482     while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
483    
484 root 1.78 =item B<-pe> I<string>
485 root 1.77
486 root 1.88 Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
487     this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
488 root 1.77
489 root 1.1 =back
490    
491     =head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
492    
493 root 1.2 Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
494 root 1.1 options) compiled into your version.
495    
496 root 1.93 You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
497     distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
498     starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
499     with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
500 root 1.53
501     1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
502     2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
503     3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
504     4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
505     5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
506 root 1.1
507 root 1.93 Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
508     names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
509     common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
510     configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
511     B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
512     configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
513     be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
514     settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
515     check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
516     extensions not documented here):
517 root 1.1
518     =over 4
519    
520 root 1.106 =item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
521    
522 root 1.109 Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
523 root 1.106 option B<-depth>.
524    
525 root 1.1 =item B<geometry:> I<geom>
526    
527     Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
528     option B<-geometry>.
529    
530     =item B<background:> I<colour>
531    
532     Use the specified colour as the window's background colour [default
533     White]; option B<-bg>.
534    
535     =item B<foreground:> I<colour>
536    
537     Use the specified colour as the window's foreground colour [default
538     Black]; option B<-fg>.
539    
540     =item B<color>I<n>B<:> I<colour>
541    
542     Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
543     corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
544     high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
545     colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
546     3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
547     names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
548    
549 root 1.22 Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
550     changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
551    
552     Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
553     88 colour support). Colours 80-87 are evenly spaces grey steps.
554    
555 root 1.1 =item B<colorBD:> I<colour>
556    
557 root 1.22 =item B<colorIT:> I<colour>
558    
559     Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
560     foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
561 root 1.43 (Compile I<styles>) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
562 root 1.1
563     =item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
564    
565     Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
566     foreground colour is the default.
567    
568     =item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
569    
570 root 1.125 Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
571     when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
572 root 1.1
573 root 1.35 =item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
574    
575     If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
576     itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
577    
578 root 1.1 =item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
579    
580     Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
581     foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
582    
583     =item B<cursorColor2:> I<colour>
584    
585     Use the specified colour for the colour of the cursor text. For this to
586     take effect, B<cursorColor> must also be specified. The default is to
587     use the background colour.
588    
589     =item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
590    
591     B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
592     option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
593     B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
594    
595     =item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
596    
597     B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling
598     quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>.
599     B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>.
600    
601     =item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>
602    
603     B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
604     artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
605     pixmap.
606    
607 root 1.110 I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
608     the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
609    
610 root 1.1 =item B<fading:> I<number>
611    
612 root 1.68 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
613    
614     =item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
615    
616     Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
617     colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
618 root 1.1
619     =item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
620    
621 root 1.68 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
622     B<-tint>.
623 root 1.1
624     =item B<shading:> I<number>
625    
626 root 1.124 Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
627     in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
628 root 1.1
629     =item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
630    
631     Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
632    
633     =item B<troughColor:> I<colour>
634    
635     Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
636 root 1.64 #969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
637 root 1.1
638 root 1.22 =item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
639    
640     The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
641     and the text.
642    
643 root 1.1 =item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
644    
645     Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for
646     the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry
647     string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
648     horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
649     centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
650     of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9
651     specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will
652     be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted
653     scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
654    
655     =item B<path:> I<path>
656    
657 root 1.97 Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files.
658 root 1.1
659 root 1.22 =item B<font:> I<fontlist>
660 root 1.1
661 root 1.96 Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
662     that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
663     first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
664     smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
665     font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
666 root 1.1
667 root 1.22 Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
668 root 1.43 optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
669 root 1.22
670     In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
671     specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available
672     hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
673     fonts.
674    
675     For example, this font resource
676 root 1.1
677 root 1.97 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
678 root 1.22 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
679     -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
680     [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
681     xft:Code2000:antialias=false
682    
683     specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is C<9x15bold> (actually
684     the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because
685     it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
686     wide and 15 pixels high.
687    
688 root 1.34 The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
689 root 1.22 the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
690     the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a
691     useful supplement.
692    
693     The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
694     are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
695     contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
696    
697     The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the
698     remaining unicode characters.
699    
700     =item B<boldFont:> I<fontlist>
701    
702     =item B<italicFont:> I<fontlist>
703    
704     =item B<boldItalicFont:> I<fontlist>
705    
706     The font list to use for displaying B<bold>, I<italic> or B<< I<bold
707     italic> >> characters, respectively.
708    
709     If specified and non-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the
710     B<font>-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which makes
711     it possible to substitute completely different font styles for bold and
712     italic.
713    
714     If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by
715     "morphing" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that is
716     not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
717    
718     If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
719     text font will being used for the given style.
720 root 1.1
721 root 1.76 =item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
722    
723     When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
724     option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
725 root 1.118 intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
726 root 1.76 option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
727     reachable.
728    
729 root 1.1 =item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
730    
731 root 1.129 Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
732     is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
733     gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
734     selection code is in use.
735 root 1.1
736     =item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
737    
738 root 1.3 Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
739 root 1.64 the author's favourite.
740 root 1.1
741     =item B<title:> I<string>
742    
743     Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
744     specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
745     name; option B<-title>.
746    
747     =item B<iconName:> I<string>
748    
749     Set the name used to label the window's icon or displayed in an icon
750     manager window, it also sets the window's title unless it is explicitly
751     set; option B<-n>.
752    
753     =item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
754    
755     B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
756     de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
757    
758 ayin 1.127 =item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
759    
760     B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
761     B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
762    
763 root 1.1 =item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
764    
765     B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
766     B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
767    
768     =item B<loginShell:> I<boolean>
769    
770     B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of
771     the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell
772     [default]; option B<+ls>.
773    
774     =item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean>
775    
776     B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>;
777     option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp>
778     [default]; option B<+ut>.
779    
780     =item B<print-pipe:> I<string>
781    
782     Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use
783     B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or
784     B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.
785    
786 root 1.65 The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
787    
788 root 1.66 Example:
789    
790 root 1.97 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
791 root 1.66
792     This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
793 root 1.118 every time you hit C<Print>.
794 root 1.66
795 root 1.1 =item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
796    
797     B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
798     disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
799    
800     =item B<scrollBar_right:> I<boolean>
801    
802     B<True>: place the scrollbar on the right of the window; option B<-sr>.
803     B<False>: place the scrollbar on the left of the window; option B<+sr>.
804    
805     =item B<scrollBar_floating:> I<boolean>
806    
807     B<True>: display an rxvt scrollbar without a trough; option B<-st>.
808     B<False>: display an rxvt scrollbar with a trough; option B<+st>.
809    
810     =item B<scrollBar_align:> I<mode>
811    
812     Align the B<top>, B<bottom> or B<centre> [default] of the scrollbar
813     thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag.
814    
815     =item B<scrollTtyOutput:> I<boolean>
816    
817 root 1.4 B<True>: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option B<-si>.
818 root 1.1 B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
819 root 1.4 B<+si>.
820 root 1.1
821     =item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
822    
823 root 1.30 B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
824 root 1.58 B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
825 root 1.118 with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
826 root 1.1
827     =item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
828    
829 root 1.3 B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
830     are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
831     are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to
832     bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>.
833 root 1.1
834     =item B<saveLines:> I<number>
835    
836     Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This
837     resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>.
838    
839     =item B<internalBorder:> I<number>
840    
841     Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
842     option B<-b>.
843    
844     =item B<externalBorder:> I<number>
845    
846     External border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
847     option B<-w>, B<-bw>, B<-borderwidth>.
848    
849     =item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
850    
851     Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
852 root 1.3 WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
853 root 1.1
854 root 1.85 =item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
855    
856     Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
857     drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
858     this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
859     option B<-sbg>.
860    
861 root 1.1 =item B<termName:> I<termname>
862    
863     Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
864     variable; option B<-tn>.
865    
866     =item B<linespace:> I<number>
867    
868     Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
869     the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
870    
871     =item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
872    
873     B<True>: handle Meta (Alt) + keypress to set the 8th bit. B<False>:
874     handle Meta (Alt) + keypress as an escape prefix [default].
875    
876     =item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean>
877    
878     B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel
879     scrolls five lines [default].
880    
881 root 1.34 =item B<pastableTabs:> I<boolean>
882    
883     B<True>: store tabs as wide characters. B<False>: interpret tabs as cursor
884     movement only; option C<-ptab>.
885    
886 root 1.1 =item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
887    
888     B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
889     option B<-bc>.
890    
891     =item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
892    
893     B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
894     of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
895     [default].
896    
897     =item B<pointerColor:> I<colour>
898    
899     Mouse pointer foreground colour.
900    
901     =item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour>
902    
903     Mouse pointer background colour.
904    
905     =item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
906    
907 root 1.62 Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
908     large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
909 root 1.1
910     =item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
911    
912     The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
913     or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>
914     (code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
915     escape sequence.
916    
917     =item B<deletekey:> I<string>
918    
919     The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete key) is
920     pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
921     with the B<Execute> key.
922    
923     =item B<cutchars:> I<string>
924    
925 root 1.105 The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
926     (whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
927 root 1.104
928 root 1.129 When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
929     in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
930     characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
931     will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
932 root 1.104
933     When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
934     be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
935 root 1.1
936     B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>
937    
938     =item B<preeditType:> I<style>
939    
940     B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
941    
942     =item B<inputMethod:> I<name>
943    
944     I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
945    
946     =item B<imLocale:> I<name>
947    
948 root 1.48 The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
949     C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
950     input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
951 root 1.77 another locale; option B<-imlocale>.
952 root 1.1
953 root 1.48 =item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
954    
955     Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
956     C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
957     by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used
958     in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found
959     found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font.
960     option B<-imfont>.
961    
962     =item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
963    
964     Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
965     button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
966 root 1.77 the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
967 root 1.48
968 root 1.22 =item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
969 root 1.1
970     Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
971     echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
972 root 1.30 abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
973 root 1.73 through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
974     write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
975     default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
976     sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
977    
978     You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
979     B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
980 root 1.97 locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
981 root 1.1
982     =item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
983    
984     Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
985     B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
986     B<-mod>.
987    
988     =item B<answerbackString:> I<string>
989    
990 root 1.3 Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
991 root 1.1 character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
992     in the entry on B<keysym> following.
993    
994 root 1.99 =item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
995 root 1.1
996     Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
997    
998 root 1.99 =item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
999 root 1.1
1000 ayin 1.126 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1001 root 1.1 option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1002     scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
1003     instead scroll the screen up.
1004    
1005 root 1.99 =item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1006 root 1.74
1007     Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1008     will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1009     it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1010     user.
1011    
1012 root 1.1 =item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1013    
1014 root 1.43 Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1015     intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1016    
1017     The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be
1018     any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>,
1019     B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>,
1020     and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>,
1021     B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
1022    
1023     The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
1024     whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
1025 root 1.48 keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1026 root 1.43 current application keymap mode state.
1027    
1028     The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or
1029     searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1030     omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1031     keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1032     performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1033    
1034     I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,
1035     C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
1036     C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1037     C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1038 root 1.120 can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1039     be removed>.
1040 root 1.43
1041 root 1.93 Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1042 root 1.114 Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1043 root 1.93 C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1044     processing).
1045 root 1.48
1046 root 1.43 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1047 root 1.118 with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1048 root 1.43 should be a character not used by the strings.
1049    
1050     Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1051    
1052 root 1.48 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1053 root 1.43
1054     The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1055    
1056 root 1.48 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a>
1057     URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b>
1058     URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c>
1059    
1060     If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1061     is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1062     example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1063     when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1064    
1065     URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1066    
1067 root 1.80 If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1068 root 1.81 is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1069 root 1.80 manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1070     C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1071    
1072     URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1073    
1074 root 1.63 Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1075     will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1076     no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1077     means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1078     definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1079     mappings themselves.
1080    
1081     Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
1082     if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
1083     C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the
1084     user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1085    
1086     URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1087     URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1088    
1089     The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1090     of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1091     C<Shift-Insert>.
1092    
1093 root 1.48 The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1094     the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1095     font-switching at runtime:
1096    
1097     URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1098     URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1099    
1100     Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1101     info):
1102    
1103     URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1104     URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1105 root 1.1
1106 root 1.84 =item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1107    
1108 root 1.78 =item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1109 root 1.77
1110 root 1.88 Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1111     use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1112    
1113     Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1114 root 1.91 them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1115 root 1.88 by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1116     example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1117     C<selection>.
1118    
1119 root 1.91 Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1120     (e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1121 root 1.118 searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1122 root 1.91 multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1123     the extension.
1124    
1125 root 1.88 Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1126     necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1127    
1128     If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1129     interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1130     B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1131     all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1132 root 1.77
1133     =item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1134    
1135 root 1.89 Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1136     the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
1137     will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1138 root 1.77
1139     =item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1140    
1141 root 1.78 Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1142     scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1143     @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1144 root 1.89 F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource
1145     will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1146 root 1.77
1147 root 1.81 See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1148 root 1.77
1149 root 1.95 =item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1150    
1151     Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
1152     details.
1153    
1154     =item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1155    
1156     Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1157     for details.
1158    
1159 root 1.94 =item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
1160    
1161     Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1162     (default: C<M-s>).
1163    
1164 root 1.92 =item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1165    
1166     Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1167 root 1.122 C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1168 root 1.92
1169 root 1.90 =item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1170    
1171 root 1.99 Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1172    
1173     =item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1174    
1175     Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1176     it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1177 root 1.90
1178 root 1.1 =back
1179    
1180     =head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1181    
1182 root 1.2 Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window
1183 root 1.1 (resource: B<saveLines>) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar
1184 root 1.2 or by keystrokes. The normal B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> scrollbar has arrows and
1185 root 1.1 its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The B<xterm-scrollbar> is without
1186     arrows and its behaviour mimics that of I<xterm>
1187    
1188     Scroll down with B<Button1> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Next>.
1189     Scroll up with B<Button3> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Prior>.
1190     Continuous scroll with B<Button2>.
1191    
1192     =head1 MOUSE REPORTING
1193    
1194     To temporarily override mouse reporting, for either the scrollbar or
1195     the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
1196     (Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
1197    
1198     If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
1199     disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
1200 root 1.53 application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1201     (Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1202     up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1203 root 1.1 respectively.
1204    
1205 root 1.128 =head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1206 root 1.1
1207 root 1.128 The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1208     to I<xterm>(1).
1209 root 1.1
1210     =over 4
1211    
1212 root 1.128 =item B<Selecting>:
1213 root 1.1
1214 root 1.48 Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1215     and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1216     to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1217     (which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1218     B<tripleclickwords>.
1219 root 1.1
1220 root 1.30 Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
1221 root 1.75 (Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1222     normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1223     selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1224     the selection.
1225 root 1.30
1226 root 1.128 =item B<Pasting>:
1227 root 1.1
1228 root 1.103 Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1229     window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1230 root 1.128 B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1231 root 1.103
1232     Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1233     inserted too.
1234 root 1.1
1235     =back
1236    
1237     =head1 CHANGING FONTS
1238    
1239 root 1.12 Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1240     supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1241    
1242 root 1.97 You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1243 root 1.12
1244 root 1.72 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1245 root 1.12
1246 root 1.97 You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1247    
1248     URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1249     URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
1250    
1251 root 1.12 rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1252 root 1.1
1253 root 1.2 =head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1254    
1255 root 1.12 ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1256     and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1257     first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1258     C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1259     with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1260    
1261     =over 4
1262    
1263 root 1.48 =item * 5.1: Basic method
1264 root 1.12
1265     This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1266 root 1.2
1267 root 1.12 Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter
1268     hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will
1269     commit the character as if it were typed directly. While holding down
1270     C<Control> and C<Shift> you can also enter multiple characters by pressing
1271     C<Space>, which will commit the current character and lets you start a new
1272     one.
1273    
1274     As an example of use, imagine a business card with a japanese e-mail
1275     address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail
1276     address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily
1277     by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>,
1278     followed by releasing the modifier keys.
1279    
1280 root 1.48 =item * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method
1281 root 1.12
1282     This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1283     your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1284    
1285     Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1286     them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1287 root 1.114 invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1288 root 1.12 keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1289     released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1290 root 1.30 C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1291 root 1.12 reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1292    
1293 root 1.48 =item * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method
1294 root 1.12
1295     While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
1296     mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
1297    
1298 root 1.48 =item * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input
1299 root 1.12
1300     This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
1301     characters already displayed.
1302    
1303     You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then
1304     pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. The unicode
1305     hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the character under the
1306     pointer is displayed until you release C<Control> and C<Shift>.
1307    
1308 root 1.22 In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw this
1309     character - due to implementation reasons, characters combined with
1310     combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown characters will
1311     always be drawn using the built-in support font.
1312    
1313 root 1.12 =back
1314    
1315     With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
1316     both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2.
1317 root 1.2
1318 root 1.1 =head1 LOGIN STAMP
1319    
1320 root 1.48 B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1321     it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1322     allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1323     on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1324 root 1.1
1325     =head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1326    
1327     In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1328 root 1.2 B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
1329 root 1.1 high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1330 root 1.107 colours with their names.
1331 root 1.1
1332     =begin table
1333    
1334     B<color0> (black) = Black
1335     B<color1> (red) = Red3
1336     B<color2> (green) = Green3
1337     B<color3> (yellow) = Yellow3
1338     B<color4> (blue) = Blue3
1339     B<color5> (magenta) = Magenta3
1340     B<color6> (cyan) = Cyan3
1341     B<color7> (white) = AntiqueWhite
1342     B<color8> (bright black) = Grey25
1343     B<color9> (bright red) = Red
1344     B<color10> (bright green) = Green
1345     B<color11> (bright yellow) = Yellow
1346     B<color12> (bright blue) = Blue
1347     B<color13> (bright magenta) = Magenta
1348     B<color14> (bright cyan) = Cyan
1349     B<color15> (bright white) = White
1350     B<foreground> = Black
1351     B<background> = White
1352    
1353     =end table
1354    
1355     It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1356     B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1357     a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1358     color0-color15.
1359    
1360 root 1.112 In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1361     additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1362     consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
1363     16>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1364    
1365     Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1366     the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1367     be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1368    
1369 root 1.1 Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1370     always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1371     I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1372     been specified. For example,
1373    
1374     =over 4
1375    
1376 root 1.3 =item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv>
1377 root 1.1
1378     would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1379     on White.
1380    
1381     =back
1382    
1383 root 1.111 =head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1384    
1385     If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1386     their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
1387     (recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1388     in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1389     specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
1390 root 1.123 transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where
1391     C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of
1392     the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy
1393     opaque.
1394 root 1.111
1395     You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
1396     your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1397     ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1398    
1399     For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1400     background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1401    
1402 root 1.123 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
1403 root 1.111
1404     I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1405     the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
1406    
1407 root 1.5 =head1 ENVIRONMENT
1408    
1409 root 1.53 B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1410    
1411     =over 4
1412    
1413     =item B<TERM>
1414    
1415     Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1416 root 1.118 resources or on the command line.
1417 root 1.53
1418     =item B<COLORTERM>
1419    
1420 root 1.118 Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1421 root 1.53 compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension
1422     C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1423    
1424     =item B<COLORFGBG>
1425    
1426     Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1427     the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1428     C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1429     used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1430     string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1431 root 1.54 was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can
1432     (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1433 root 1.53
1434     =item B<WINDOWID>
1435    
1436     Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1437     window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1438     window and so on).
1439    
1440     =item B<TERMINFO>
1441    
1442     Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
1443     C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1444    
1445     =item B<DISPLAY>
1446    
1447     Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1448 root 1.114 display in its child processes.
1449 root 1.53
1450     =item B<SHELL>
1451    
1452     The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1453    
1454     =item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1455    
1456     The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1457     @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1458    
1459 root 1.67 Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>.
1460 root 1.53
1461     =item B<HOME>
1462    
1463     Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1464     daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1465     C<.Xdefaults>)
1466    
1467     =item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1468    
1469     Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1470    
1471     =item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1472    
1473     If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1474     @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1475    
1476     =back
1477 root 1.5
1478     =head1 FILES
1479    
1480     =over 4
1481    
1482     =item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1483    
1484     Color names.
1485 root 1.3
1486     =back
1487    
1488     =head1 SEE ALSO
1489 root 1.1
1490 root 1.67 @@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1491 root 1.1
1492     =head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1493    
1494     =over 4
1495    
1496     =item Project Coordinator
1497    
1498 root 1.55 Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1499 root 1.1
1500 root 1.113 L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1501 root 1.1
1502     =back
1503    
1504     =head1 AUTHORS
1505    
1506     =over 4
1507    
1508     =item John Bovey
1509    
1510     University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1511    
1512     =item Rob Nation L<< <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> >>
1513    
1514     very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1515    
1516     =item Angelo Haritsis L<< <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> >>
1517    
1518     wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1519    
1520     =item mj olesen L<< <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> >>
1521    
1522     Wrote the menu system.
1523    
1524     Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1525    
1526     =item Oezguer Kesim L<< <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> >>
1527    
1528     Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1529    
1530     =item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1531    
1532 root 1.100 Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1533    
1534     Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1535 root 1.1
1536 root 1.55 =item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1537 root 1.1
1538 root 1.100 Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1539     extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1540 root 1.1
1541     Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1542    
1543 root 1.100 =item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1544    
1545 ayin 1.101 Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
1546 root 1.100
1547 root 1.1 =back
1548