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Revision 1.22 by root, Tue Aug 24 15:46:27 2004 UTC vs.
Revision 1.48 by root, Thu Feb 3 10:24:10 2005 UTC

11B<rxvt-unicode>, version B<@@RXVT_VERSION@@>, is a colour vt102 terminal 11B<rxvt-unicode>, version B<@@RXVT_VERSION@@>, is a colour vt102 terminal
12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of frequently
20asked questions and answer to them and some common problems.
16 21
17=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 22=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
18 23
19Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 24Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
20internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 25internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
24like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 29like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
25scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 30scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
26fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 31fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such
27as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 32as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
28belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 33belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
29such as cursor-movement while editing -- break othwerwise), but that might 34such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
30change. 35change.
31 36
32If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 37If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
33me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 38me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean
34terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 39terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
53drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 58drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
54@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 59@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
55 60
56It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 61It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
57been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 62been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
58reference documentation (escape sequences etc.) and the FAQ section at the 63reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
59end of this document.
60 64
61=head1 OPTIONS 65=head1 OPTIONS
62 66
63The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 67The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
64below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be 68below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be
106Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 110Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
107B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 111B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
108 112
109=item B<-fade> I<number> 113=item B<-fade> I<number>
110 114
111Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 115Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. resource B<fading>.
112 116
113=item B<-tint> I<colour> 117=item B<-tint> I<colour>
114 118
115Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 119Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
116transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh> 120transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh>
119 123
120=item B<-sh> 124=item B<-sh>
121 125
122I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 126I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
123background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 127background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
124specified, too). 128specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>).
125 129
126=item B<-bg> I<colour> 130=item B<-bg> I<colour>
127 131
128Window background colour; resource B<background>. 132Window background colour; resource B<background>.
129 133
132Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 136Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
133 137
134=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 138=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
135 139
136Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 140Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally
137specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to add 141specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
138quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the `;' in the 142add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
139command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 143command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
140 144
141=item B<-cr> I<colour> 145=item B<-cr> I<colour>
142 146
143The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 147The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
158=item B<-fn> I<fontlist> 162=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
159 163
160Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 164Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
161that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The 165that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The
162first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 166first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
163smaller, but not (in general) larger. A reasonable default font list is 167smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
164always appended to it. See resource B<font> for details. 168font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
169
170In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it
171with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
172e.g.:
173
174 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
175 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
165 176
166See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ 177See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
167section. 178section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
168 179
169=item B<-fb> I<fontlist> 180=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
170 181
171Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to 182Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to
172be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details. 183be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
228=item B<-st>|B<+st> 239=item B<-st>|B<+st>
229 240
230Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; 241Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
231resource B<scrollBar_floating>. 242resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
232 243
244=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
245
246If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
247actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
248select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and
249not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor
250on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource B<pastableTabs>.
251
233=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 252=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
234 253
235Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 254Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
236 255
237=item B<-iconic> 256=item B<-iconic>
261if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 280if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
262decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 281decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
263 282
264=item B<-lsp> I<number> 283=item B<-lsp> I<number>
265 284
266Compile I<linespace>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row 285Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
267of the display; resource B<linespace>. 286the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
287B<linespace>.
268 288
269=item B<-tn> I<termname> 289=item B<-tn> I<termname>
270 290
271This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 291This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
272B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 292B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
308 328
309Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. 329Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
310 330
311=item B<-imlocale> I<string> 331=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
312 332
313The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. 333The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
314de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input 334C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
315extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 335input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
316another locale. 336another locale. resource B<imLocale>.
337
338=item B<-imfont> I<fontset>
339
340Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource B<imFont>
341for more info.
342
343=item B<-tcw>
344
345Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
346button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
347end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
317 348
318=item B<-insecure> 349=item B<-insecure>
319 350
320Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 351Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
321sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 352sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
408 439
409=item B<colorIT:> I<colour> 440=item B<colorIT:> I<colour>
410 441
411Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the 442Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
412foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available 443foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
413(Compile styles) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead. 444(Compile I<styles>) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
414 445
415=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 446=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
416 447
417Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 448Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
418foreground colour is the default. 449foreground colour is the default.
419 450
420=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 451=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
421 452
422Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 453Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
423characters. 454characters.
455
456=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
457
458If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
459itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
424 460
425=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 461=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
426 462
427Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 463Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
428foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 464foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
461 497
462=item B<shading:> I<number> 498=item B<shading:> I<number>
463 499
464Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 500Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background
465image in addition to tinting it. 501image in addition to tinting it.
466
467=item B<fading:> I<number>
468
469Scale the tint colour by the given percentage.
470 502
471=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 503=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
472 504
473Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 505Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
474 506
513The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 545The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might
514be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 546be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always
515appended to it. option B<-fn>. 547appended to it. option B<-fn>.
516 548
517Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 549Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
518optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile xft), prefixed with C<xft:>. 550optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
519 551
520In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and 552In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
521specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available 553specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available
522hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft 554hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
523fonts. 555fonts.
533specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is C<9x15bold> (actually 565specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is C<9x15bold> (actually
534the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because 566the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because
535it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 567it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
536wide and 15 pixels high. 568wide and 15 pixels high.
537 569
538the second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 570The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
539the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 571the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
540the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 572the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a
541useful supplement. 573useful supplement.
542 574
543The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 575The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
645B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 677B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
646B<+si>. 678B<+si>.
647 679
648=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 680=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
649 681
650B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines (and 682B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
651B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 683B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
652with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>. 684with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>.
653 685
654=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 686=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
655 687
696=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean> 728=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean>
697 729
698B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel 730B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel
699scrolls five lines [default]. 731scrolls five lines [default].
700 732
733=item B<pastableTabs:> I<boolean>
734
735B<True>: store tabs as wide characters. B<False>: interpret tabs as cursor
736movement only; option C<-ptab>.
737
701=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 738=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
702 739
703B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 740B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
704option B<-bc>. 741option B<-bc>.
705 742
749 786
750I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. 787I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
751 788
752=item B<imLocale:> I<name> 789=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
753 790
754The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. 791The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
755de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input 792C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
756extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 793input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
757another locale. option B<-imlocale>. 794another locale. option B<-imlocale>.
795
796=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
797
798Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
799C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
800by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used
801in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found
802found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font.
803option B<-imfont>.
804
805=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
806
807Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
808button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
809the end of the logical line only. option B<-tcw>.
758 810
759=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 811=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
760 812
761Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 813Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
762echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 814echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
763abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, wether 815abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
764throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though 816throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though
765write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note 817write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note
766that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences 818that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences
767enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean 819enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean
768resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this 820resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this
792scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 844scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
793instead scroll the screen up. 845instead scroll the screen up.
794 846
795=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 847=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
796 848
797Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym> (B<0xFF00 - 0xFFFF>). It may 849Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
798contain escape values (\a: bell, \b: backspace, \e, \E: escape, \n: 850intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
799newline, \r: return, \t: 851
852The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be
853any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>,
854B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>,
855and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>,
856B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
857
858The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
859whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
860keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
861current application keymap mode state.
862
863The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or
864searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
865omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
866keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
867performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
868
869I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,
870C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
800tab, \000: octal number) or control characters (^?: delete, ^@: null, 871C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
801^A ...) and may enclosed with double quotes so that it can start or end 872C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
802with whitespace. The intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be 873can start or end with whitespace.
803omitted. This resource is only available when compiled with 874
804KEYSYM_RESOURCE. 875Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using
876C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can
877use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and
878@@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing).
879
880You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
881with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/'
882should be a character not used by the strings.
883
884Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
885
886 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
887
888The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
889
890 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a>
891 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b>
892 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c>
893
894If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
895is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
896example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
897when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
898
899 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
900
901The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
902the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
903font-switching at runtime:
904
905 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
906 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
907
908Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
909info):
910
911 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
912 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
805 913
806=back 914=back
807 915
808=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 916=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
809 917
837 945
838=over 4 946=over 4
839 947
840=item B<Selection>: 948=item B<Selection>:
841 949
842Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the 950Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
843region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left 951and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
844double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire 952to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
845line. 953(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
954B<tripleclickwords>.
955
956Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
957(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal
958one.
846 959
847=item B<Insertion>: 960=item B<Insertion>:
848 961
849Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 962Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in
850an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 963an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be
872C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 985C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
873with C<--enable-iso14755>. 986with C<--enable-iso14755>.
874 987
875=over 4 988=over 4
876 989
877=item 5.1: Basic method 990=item * 5.1: Basic method
878 991
879This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. 992This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
880 993
881Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter 994Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter
882hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will 995hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will
889address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail 1002address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail
890address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily 1003address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily
891by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>, 1004by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>,
892followed by releasing the modifier keys. 1005followed by releasing the modifier keys.
893 1006
894=item 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method 1007=item * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method
895 1008
896This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1009This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
897your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1010your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
898 1011
899Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1012Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
900them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1013them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
901invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1014invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
902keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1015keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
903released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1016released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
904C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have beenm to enter a 1017C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
905reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1018reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
906 1019
907=item 5.3: Screen-selection entry method 1020=item * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method
908 1021
909While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection 1022While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
910mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map. 1023mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
911 1024
912=item 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input 1025=item * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input
913 1026
914This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with 1027This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
915characters already displayed. 1028characters already displayed.
916 1029
917You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then 1030You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then
929With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to 1042With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
930both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2. 1043both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2.
931 1044
932=head1 LOGIN STAMP 1045=head1 LOGIN STAMP
933 1046
934B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so 1047B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
935that it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. 1048it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
936To allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> must be installed setuid root on 1049allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
937some systems. 1050on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
938 1051
939=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1052=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
940 1053
941In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1054In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
942B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1055B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
983would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1096would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
984on White. 1097on White.
985 1098
986=back 1099=back
987 1100
988=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)
989
990=over 4
991
992=item How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using?
993
994The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape
995sequence C<ESC[8n> sets the window title to the version number.
996
997=item When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?
998
999The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available
1000as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often arises).
1001
1002The correct solution for this problem is to install the terminfo, this can be done
1003like this:
1004
1005 infocmp rxvt-unicode >rxvt.unicode.tic
1006 scp rxvt-unicode.tic remotesystem:
1007 ssh remotesystem tic rxvt-unicode.tic
1008
1009... or by installing rxvt-unicode normally on the remote system,
1010
1011If you cannot or do not want to do this, then you can simply set
1012C<TERM=rxvt> or even C<TERM=xterm>, and live with the small number of
1013problems arising, which includes wrong keymapping, less and different
1014colours and some refresh errors in fullscreen applications. It's a nice
1015quick-and-dirty workaround for rare cases, though.
1016
1017If you always want to do this you can either recompile rxvt-unicode with
1018the desired TERM value or use a resource to set it:
1019
1020 URxvt.termName: rxvt
1021
1022=item How can I configure rxvt-unicode so that it looks similar to the original rxvt?
1023
1024Felix von Leitner says that these two lines, in your F<.Xdefaults>, will make rxvt-unicode
1025behave similar to the original rxvt:
1026
1027 URxvt.font: -misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed--13-120-75-75-c-60-iso8859-1
1028 URxvt.boldFont: -misc-fixed-bold-r-semicondensed--13-120-75-75-c-60-iso8859-1
1029
1030=item Rxvt-unicode does not seem to understand the selected encoding?
1031
1032=item Unicode does not seem to work?
1033
1034If you encounter strange problems like typing an accented character but
1035getting two unrelated other characters or similar, or if program output is
1036subtly garbled, then you should check your locale settings.
1037
1038Rxvt-unicode must be started with the same C<LC_CTYPE> setting as the
1039programs. Often rxvt-unicode is started in the C<C> locale, while the
1040login script running within the rxvt-unicode window changes the locale to
1041sth. else, e.h. C<en_GB.UTF-8>. Needless to say, this is not going to work.
1042
1043The best thing is to fix your startup environment, as you will likely run
1044into other problems. If nothing works you can try this in your .profile.
1045
1046 printf '\e]701;%s\007' "$LC_CTYPE"
1047
1048If this doesn't work, then maybe you use a C<LC_CTYPE> specification not
1049supported on your systems. Some systems have a C<locale> comamnd which
1050displays this. If it displays sth. like:
1051
1052 locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: ...
1053
1054Then the locale you specified is not supported on your system.
1055
1056If nothing works and you are sure that everything is set correctly then
1057you will need to remember a little known fact: Some programs just don't
1058support locales :(
1059
1060=item Why do the characters look ugly?
1061
1062=item How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?
1063
1064Most fonts do not contain the full range of Unicode, which is
1065fine. Chances are that the font you (or the admin/package maintainer of
1066your system/os) have specified does not cover all the characters you want
1067to display.
1068
1069B<rxvt-unicode> makes a best-effort try at finding a replacement
1070font. Often the result is fine, but sometimes the chosen font looks
1071bad. Many fonts have totally strange characters that don't resemble the
1072correct glyph at all, and rxvt-unicode lacks the artificial intelligence
1073to detetc that a specific glyph is wrong: it has to believe the font that
1074the characters it contains indeed look correct.
1075
1076In that case, select a font of your taste and add it to the font list,
1077e.g.:
1078
1079 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn basefont,font2,font3...
1080
1081When rxvt-unicode sees a character, it will first look at the base
1082font. If the base font does not contain the character, it will go to the
1083next font, and so on. Specifying your own fonts will also speed up this
1084search and use less resources within rxvt-unicode and the X-server.
1085
1086The only limitation is that all the fonts must not be larger than the base
1087font, as the base font defines the principial cell size, which must be the
1088same due to the way terminals work.
1089
1090=item Why do some chinese characters look so different than others?
1091
1092This is because there is a difference between script and language --
1093rxvt-unicode does not know which language the text that is output
1094is, as it only knows the unicode character codes. If rxvt-unicode
1095first sees a japanese character, it might choose a japanese font for
1096it. Subseqzuent japanese characters will take that font. Now, many chinese
1097characters aren't represented in japanese fonts, so when the first
1098non-japanese character comes up, rxvt-unicode will look for a chinese font
1099-- unfortunately at this point, it will still use the japanese font for
1100japanese characters that are also chinese.
1101
1102The workaround is easy: just tag a chinese font at the end of your font
1103list (see the previous question). The key is to view the font list as
1104a preference list: If you expect more japanese, list a japanese font
1105first. If you expect more chinese, put a chinese font first.
1106
1107In the future it might be possible to switch preferences at runtime (the
1108internal data structure has no problem with using different fonts for
1109the same character at the same time, but no interface for this has been
1110designed yet).
1111
1112=item How can I keep rxvt-unicode from using reverse video so much?
1113
1114First of all, make sure you are running with the right terminfo
1115(C<urxvt>), which will get rid of most of these effects. Then make sure
1116you have specified colours for italic and bold, as otherwise rxvt-unicode
1117might use reverse video to simulate the effect:
1118
1119 URxvt*colorBD: white
1120 URxvt*colorIT: green
1121
1122=item Some programs assume totally weird colours (red instead of blue), how can I fix that?
1123
1124For some unexplainable reason, some programs (i.e. irssi) assume a very
1125weird colour palette when confronted with a terminal with more than the
1126standard 8 colours (rxvt-unicode supports 88). The right fix is, of
1127course, to fix these programs not to assume non-ISO colours without very
1128good reasons.
1129
1130In the meantime, you can either edit your C<urxvt> terminfo definition to
1131only claim 8 colour support or use C<TERM=rxvt>, which will fix colours
1132but keep you from using other rxvt-unicode features.
1133
1134=item How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use?
1135
1136=item Is there an option to switch encodings?
1137
1138Unlike some other terminals, rxvt-unicode has no encoding switch, and no
1139specific "utf-8" mode, such as xterm. In fact, it doesn't even know about
1140UTF-8 or any other encodings with respect to terminal I/O.
1141
1142The reasons is that there exists a perfectly fine mechanism for selecting
1143the encoding, doing I/O and (most important) communicating this to all
1144applications so everybody agrees on character properties such as width and
1145code number. This mechanism is the I<locale>.
1146
1147Rxvt-unicode uses the C<LC_CTYPE> locale category to select encoding. All
1148programs doing the same (that is, most) will automatically agree in the
1149interpretation of characters.
1150
1151Unfortunately, there is no system-independent way to select locales, nor
1152is there a standard on how locale specifiers will look like.
1153
1154On most systems, the content of the C<LC_CTYPE> environment variable
1155contains an arbitrary string which corresponds to an already-installed
1156locale. Common names for locales are C<en_US.UTF-8>, C<de_DE.ISO-8859-15>,
1157C<ja_JP.EUC-JP>, i.e. C<language_country.encoding>, but other forms
1158(i.e. C<de> or C<german>) are also common.
1159
1160Rxvt-unicode ignores all other locale categories, and except for
1161the encoding, ignores country or language-specific settings,
1162i.e. C<de_DE.UTF-8> and C<ja_JP.UTF-8> are the same for rxvt-unicode.
1163
1164If you want to use a specific encoding you have to make sure you start
1165rxvt-unicode with the correct C<LC_CTYPE> category.
1166
1167=item Can I switch locales at runtime?
1168
1169Yes, using an escape sequence. Try sth. like this, which sets
1170rxvt-unicode's idea of C<LC_CTYPE>.
1171
1172 printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS
1173
1174See also the previous question.
1175
1176Sometimes this capability is rather handy when you want to work in one
1177locale (e.g. C<de_DE.UTF-8>) but some programs don't support UTF-8. For
1178example, I use this script to start C<xjdic>, which first switches to a
1179locale supported by xjdic and back later:
1180
1181 printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS
1182 xjdic -js
1183 printf '\e]701;%s\007' de_DE.UTF-8
1184
1185=item Can I switch the fonts at runtime?
1186
1187Yes, using an escape sequence. Try sth. like this, which has the same
1188effect as using the C<-fn> switch, and takes effect immediately:
1189
1190 printf '\e]50;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1191
1192This is useful if you e.g. work primarily with japanese (and prefer a
1193japanese font), but you have to switch to chinese temporarily, where
1194japanese fonts would only be in your way.
1195
1196You can think of this as a kind of manual ISO-2022 switching.
1197
1198=item Why do italic characters look as if clipped?
1199
1200Many fonts have difficulties with italic characters and hinting. For
1201example, the otherwise very nicely hinted font C<xft:Bitstream Vera Sans
1202Mono> completely fails in it's italic face. A workaround is to enable
1203freetype autohinting, i.e. like this:
1204
1205 URxvt*italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true
1206 URxvt*boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true
1207
1208=item My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do?
1209
1210You cna specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of the
1211terminal, using the resource C<imlocale>:
1212
1213 URxvt*imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP
1214
1215Now you can start your terminal with C<LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8> and still
1216use your input method. Please note, however, that you will not be able to
1217input characters outside C<EUC-JP> in a normal way then, as your input
1218method limits you.
1219
1220=item Rxvt-unicode uses gobs of memory, how can I reduce that?
1221
1222Rxvt-unicode tries to obey the rule of not charging you for sth. you
1223don't use. One thing you should try is to configure out all settings that
1224you don't need, for example, Xft support is a resource hog by design,
1225when used. Compiling it out ensures that no Xft font will be loaded
1226accidentally when rxvt-unicode tries to find a font for your characters.
1227
1228Also, many people (me included) like large windows and even larger
1229scrollback buffers: Without C<--enable-unicode3>, rxvt-unicode will use
12306 bytes per screen cell. For a 160x?? window this amounts to almost a
1231kilobyte per line. A scorllback buffer of 10000 lines will then (if full)
1232use 10 Megabytes of memory. With C<--enable-unicode3> it gets worse, as
1233rxvt-unicode then uses 8 bytes per screen cell.
1234
1235=item Can I speed up Xft rendering somehow?
1236
1237Yes, the most obvious way to speed it up is to avoid Xft entirely, as
1238it is simply slow. If you still want Xft fonts you might try to disable
1239antialiasing (by appending C<:antialiasing=false>), which saves lots of
1240memory and also speeds up rendering considerably.
1241
1242=item Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong?
1243
1244Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to
1245fall back to it's default font search list it will prefer X11 core
1246fonts, because they are small and fast, and then use Xft fonts. It has
1247antialiaisng disabled for most of them, because the author thinks they
1248look best that way.
1249
1250If you want antialiasing, you have to specify the fonts manually.
1251
1252=item Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works.
1253
1254Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing
1255some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. I've
1256heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise specified. A
1257quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are
1258depressed. See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)
1259
1260=item What's with this bold/blink stuff?
1261
1262If no bold colour is set via C<colorBD:>, bold will invert text using the
1263standard foreground colour.
1264
1265For the standard background colour, blinking will actually make the
1266text blink when compiled with C<--enable-blinking>. with standard
1267colours. Without C<--enable-blinking>, the blink attribute will be
1268ignored.
1269
1270On ANSI colours, bold/blink attributes are used to set high-intensity
1271foreground/background colors.
1272
1273color0-7 are the low-intensity colors.
1274
1275color8-15 are the corresponding high-intensity colors.
1276
1277=item I don't like the screen colors. How do I change them?
1278
1279You can change the screen colors at run-time using F<~/.Xdefaults>
1280resources (or as long-options).
1281
1282Here are values that are supposed to resemble a VGA screen,
1283including the murky brown that passes for low-intensity yellow:
1284
1285 Rxvt*color0: #000000
1286 Rxvt*color1: #A80000
1287 Rxvt*color2: #00A800
1288 Rxvt*color3: #A8A800
1289 Rxvt*color4: #0000A8
1290 Rxvt*color5: #A800A8
1291 Rxvt*color6: #00A8A8
1292 Rxvt*color7: #A8A8A8
1293
1294 Rxvt*color8: #000054
1295 Rxvt*color9: #FF0054
1296 Rxvt*color10: #00FF54
1297 Rxvt*color11: #FFFF54
1298 Rxvt*color12: #0000FF
1299 Rxvt*color13: #FF00FF
1300 Rxvt*color14: #00FFFF
1301 Rxvt*color15: #FFFFFF
1302
1303=item What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour?
1304
1305Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the
1306BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following
1307question) there are two standard values that can be used for
1308Backspace: C<^H> and C<^?>.
1309
1310Historically, either value is correct, but rxvt-unicode adopts the debian
1311policy of using C<^?> when unsure, because it's the one only only correct
1312choice :).
1313
1314Rxvt-unicode tries to inherit the current stty settings and uses the value
1315of `erase' to guess the value for backspace. If rxvt-unicode wasn't
1316started from a terminal (say, from a menu or by remote shell), then the
1317system value of `erase', which corresponds to CERASE in <termios.h>, will
1318be used (which may not be the same as your stty setting).
1319
1320For starting a new rxvt-unicode:
1321
1322 # use Backspace = ^H
1323 $ stty erase ^H
1324 $ @@RXVT_NAME@@
1325
1326 # use Backspace = ^?
1327 $ stty erase ^?
1328 $ @@RXVT_NAME@@
1329
1330Toggle with "ESC[36h" / "ESC[36l" as documented in @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
1331
1332For an existing rxvt-unicode:
1333
1334 # use Backspace = ^H
1335 $ stty erase ^H
1336 $ echo -n "^[[36h"
1337
1338 # use Backspace = ^?
1339 $ stty erase ^?
1340 $ echo -n "^[[36l"
1341
1342This helps satisfy some of the Backspace discrepancies that occur, but
1343if you use Backspace = C<^H>, make sure that the termcap/terminfo value
1344properly reflects that.
1345
1346The Delete key is a another casualty of the ill-defined Backspace problem.
1347To avoid confusion between the Backspace and Delete keys, the Delete
1348key has been assigned an escape sequence to match the vt100 for Execute
1349(ESC[3~) and is in the supplied termcap/terminfo.
1350
1351Some other Backspace problems:
1352
1353some editors use termcap/terminfo,
1354some editors (vim I'm told) expect Backspace = ^H,
1355GNU Emacs (and Emacs-like editors) use ^H for help.
1356
1357Perhaps someday this will all be resolved in a consistent manner.
1358
1359=item I don't like the key-bindings. How do I change them?
1360
1361There are some compile-time selections available via configure. Unless
1362you have run "configure" with the C<--disable-resources> option you can
1363use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings associated with keysym
13640xFF00 - 0xFFFF (function, cursor keys, etc).
1365
1366Here's an example for a tn3270 session started using `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -name tn3270'
1367
1368 !# ----- special uses ------:
1369 ! tn3270 login, remap function and arrow keys.
1370 tn3270*font: *clean-bold-*-*--15-*
1371
1372 ! keysym - used by rxvt only
1373 ! Delete - ^D
1374 tn3270*keysym.0xFFFF: \004
1375
1376 ! Home - ^A
1377 tn3270*keysym.0xFF50: \001
1378 ! Left - ^B
1379 tn3270*keysym.0xFF51: \002
1380 ! Up - ^P
1381 tn3270*keysym.0xFF52: \020
1382 ! Right - ^F
1383 tn3270*keysym.0xFF53: \006
1384 ! Down - ^N
1385 tn3270*keysym.0xFF54: \016
1386 ! End - ^E
1387 tn3270*keysym.0xFF57: \005
1388
1389 ! F1 - F12
1390 tn3270*keysym.0xFFBE: \e1
1391 tn3270*keysym.0xFFBF: \e2
1392 tn3270*keysym.0xFFC0: \e3
1393 tn3270*keysym.0xFFC1: \e4
1394 tn3270*keysym.0xFFC2: \e5
1395 tn3270*keysym.0xFFC3: \e6
1396 tn3270*keysym.0xFFC4: \e7
1397 tn3270*keysym.0xFFC5: \e8
1398 tn3270*keysym.0xFFC6: \e9
1399 tn3270*keysym.0xFFC7: \e0
1400 tn3270*keysym.0xFFC8: \e-
1401 tn3270*keysym.0xFFC9: \e=
1402
1403 ! map Prior/Next to F7/F8
1404 tn3270*keysym.0xFF55: \e7
1405 tn3270*keysym.0xFF56: \e8
1406
1407=item I'm using keyboard model XXX that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys.
1408How do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4
1409has the following mappings that rxvt-unicode doesn't recognize.
1410
1411 KP_Insert == Insert
1412 F22 == Print
1413 F27 == Home
1414 F29 == Prior
1415 F33 == End
1416 F35 == Next
1417
1418Rather than have rxvt-unicode try to accomodate all the various possible keyboard
1419mappings, it is better to use `xmodmap' to remap the keys as required for
1420your particular machine.
1421
1422=item How do I distinguish if I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm?
1423I need this to decide about setting colors etc.
1424
1425rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable "COLORTERM", so you can
1426check and see if that is set. Note that several programs, JED, slrn,
1427Midnight Commander automatically check this variable to decide whether or
1428not to use color.
1429
1430=item How do I set the correct, full IP address for the DISPLAY variable?
1431
1432If you've compiled rxvt-unicode with DISPLAY_IS_IP and ahve enabled
1433insecure mode then it is possible to use the following shell script
1434snippets to correctly set the display. If your version of rxvt-unicode
1435wasn't also compiled with ESCZ_ANSWER (as assumed in these snippets) then
1436the COLORTERM variable can be used to distinguish rxvt-unicode from a
1437regular xterm.
1438
1439Courtesy of Chuck Blake <cblake@BBN.COM> with the following shell script
1440snippets:
1441
1442 # Bourne/Korn/POSIX family of shells:
1443 [ ${TERM:-foo} = foo ] && TERM=xterm # assume an xterm if we don't know
1444 if [ ${TERM:-foo} = xterm ]; then
1445 stty -icanon -echo min 0 time 15 # see if enhanced rxvt or not
1446 echo -n '^[Z'
1447 read term_id
1448 stty icanon echo
1449 if [ ""${term_id} = '^[[?1;2C' -a ${DISPLAY:-foo} = foo ]; then
1450 echo -n '^[[7n' # query the rxvt we are in for the DISPLAY string
1451 read DISPLAY # set it in our local shell
1452 fi
1453 fi
1454
1455=item How do I compile the manual pages for myself?
1456
1457You need to have a recent version of perl installed as F</usr/bin/perl>,
1458one that comes with F<pod2man>, F<pod2text> and F<pod2html>. Then go to
1459the doc subdirectory and enter C<make alldoc>.
1460
1461=back
1462
1463=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1101=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1464 1102
1465B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM> 1103B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM>
1466and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X 1104and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X
1467window id number of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window and it also uses and 1105window id number of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window and it also uses and
1471 1109
1472=head1 FILES 1110=head1 FILES
1473 1111
1474=over 4 1112=over 4
1475 1113
1476=item B</etc/utmp>
1477
1478System file for login records.
1479
1480=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1114=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1481 1115
1482Color names. 1116Color names.
1483 1117
1484=back 1118=back

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