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Revision 1.48 by root, Thu Feb 3 10:24:10 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.60 by root, Thu Feb 17 15:13:47 2005 UTC

14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of frequently 19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20asked questions and answer to them and some common problems. 20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
21 23
22=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
23 25
24Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
25internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
366=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> 368=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
367 369
368Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 370Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
369B<secondaryScroll>. 371B<secondaryScroll>.
370 372
371=item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring> 373=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
372 374
373No effect on rxvt-unicode. Simply passes through an argument to be made 375Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
374available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in 376
375some window managers. 377=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
378
379Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window,
380which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
381
382Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
383shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
384quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
385create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
386
387The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
388
389It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
390descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
391can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
392terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or
393not.
394
395Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
396used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
397
398 my $rxvt = new Gtk2::DrawingArea;
399 $...->add ($rxvt); # important to add it somewhere first
400 $rxvt->realize; # now it can be realized
401 my $xid = $rxvt->window->get_xid;
402
403 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
404
405=item B<-pty-fd> I<fileno>
406
407Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
408pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is
409useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
410without having to run a program within it.
411
412If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
413entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
414yourself if you want that.
415
416Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
417longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
418
419 use IO::Pty;
420 use Fcntl;
421
422 my $pty = new IO::Pty;
423 fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
424 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
425 close $pty;
426
427 # now communicate with rxvt
428 my $slave = $pty->slave;
429 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
376 430
377=back 431=back
378 432
379=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 433=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
380 434
383 437
384There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the 438There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the
385Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 439Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal
386Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 440Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie.
387B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 441B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the
388resources using X11 tools like B<xset>. Many distribution do also load 442resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many distribution do also load
389settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. 443settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
444will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
445overwriting earlier ones:
446
447 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
448 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
449 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
450 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
451 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
390 452
391If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> 453If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>
392lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults 454lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults
393set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually 455set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
394B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in 456B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in
678B<+si>. 740B<+si>.
679 741
680=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 742=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
681 743
682B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 744B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
683B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 745B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
684with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>. 746with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>.
685 747
686=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 748=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
687 749
688B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 750B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
689are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 751are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
931the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta 993the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
932(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action. 994(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
933 995
934If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are 996If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
935disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen 997disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
936application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC[6~> 998application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
937(Next) and B<ESC[5~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 999(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
938up and down arrows sends B<ESC[A> (Up) and B<ESC[B> (Down), 1000up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
939respectively. 1001respectively.
940 1002
941=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1003=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION
942 1004
943The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1005The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to
1098 1160
1099=back 1161=back
1100 1162
1101=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1163=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1102 1164
1103B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM> 1165B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1104and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X 1166
1105window id number of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window and it also uses and 1167=over 4
1106sets the environment variable B<DISPLAY> to specify which display 1168
1107terminal to use. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> uses the environment variables 1169=item B<TERM>
1108B<RXVTPATH> and B<PATH> to find XPM files. 1170
1171Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1172resources or on the commandline.
1173
1174=item B<COLORTERM>
1175
1176Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1177compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension
1178C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1179
1180=item B<COLORFGBG>
1181
1182Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1183the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1184C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1185used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1186string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1187was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can
1188(and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1189
1190=item B<WINDOWID>
1191
1192Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1193window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1194window and so on).
1195
1196=item B<TERMINFO>
1197
1198Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
1199C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1200
1201=item B<DISPLAY>
1202
1203Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1204display in it's child processes.
1205
1206=item B<SHELL>
1207
1208The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1209
1210=item B<RXVTPATH>
1211
1212The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1213files.
1214
1215=item B<PATH>
1216
1217Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1218
1219=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1220
1221The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1222@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1223
1224Default C<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-<nodename >>.
1225
1226=item B<HOME>
1227
1228Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1229daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1230C<.Xdefaults>)
1231
1232=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1233
1234Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1235
1236=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1237
1238If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1239@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1240
1241=back
1109 1242
1110=head1 FILES 1243=head1 FILES
1111 1244
1112=over 4 1245=over 4
1113 1246
1133 1266
1134=over 4 1267=over 4
1135 1268
1136=item Project Coordinator 1269=item Project Coordinator
1137 1270
1138@@RXVT_MAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_MAINTEMAIL@@> 1271Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1139 1272
1140=item Web page maintainter 1273L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode>
1141
1142@@RXVT_WEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_WEBMAINTEMAIL@@>
1143
1144L<@@RXVT_WEBPAGE@@>
1145 1274
1146=back 1275=back
1147 1276
1148=head1 AUTHORS 1277=head1 AUTHORS
1149 1278
1174=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1303=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1175 1304
1176Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1305Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator
1177(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1306(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1178 1307
1179=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt@schmorp.de> >> 1308=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1180 1309
1181Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1310Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal
1182character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1311character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm
1183compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions. 1312compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1184 1313

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