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Revision 1.139 by ayin, Wed Oct 17 13:53:42 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.161 by ayin, Sat Jan 26 14:24:42 2008 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
114 122
115=item B<-ss>|B<+ss> 123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 124
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118 126
119=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
120 128
121Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 129Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
122B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
123 130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
133
124I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at 134I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
125sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!> 135sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
126 136
127=item B<-fade> I<number> 137=item B<-fade> I<number>
128 138
129Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 139Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
136is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 146is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
137 147
138=item B<-tint> I<colour> 148=item B<-tint> I<colour>
139 149
140Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 150Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
141transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 151transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
142non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 152non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
143used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it. 153used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
144Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side, 154Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
145thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are: 155thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
146blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them; resource 156blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
157pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
147I<tintColor>. Example: 158I<tintColor>. Example:
148 159
149 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 160 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
150 161
151=item B<-sh> I<number> 162=item B<-sh> I<number>
152 163
153Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 164Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
154background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it; 165background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
155resource I<shading>. 166resource I<shading>.
156 167
157=item B<-blt> I<string> 168=item B<-blt> I<string>
158 169
160at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over 171at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
161transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are : 172transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
162B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>, 173B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
163B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>, 174B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
164B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is 175B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
165alpha-blending; resource I<blendType>. 176alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
166 177
167=item B<-blr> I<HxV> 178=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
168 179
169Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent 180Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
170background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and 181background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
171horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the 182horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
172radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects 183radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
173on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128; resource I<blurRadius>. 184on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
185resource I<blurRadius>.
174 186
175=item B<-bg> I<colour> 187=item B<-bg> I<colour>
176 188
177Window background colour; resource B<background>. 189Window background colour; resource B<background>.
178 190
179=item B<-fg> I<colour> 191=item B<-fg> I<colour>
180 192
181Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 193Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
182 194
183=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 195=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
184 196
185Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also 197Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
186optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 198optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
187add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 199add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
188command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 200command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
189 201
190=item B<-cr> I<colour> 202=item B<-cr> I<colour>
238italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 250italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
239for details. 251for details.
240 252
241=item B<-is>|B<+is> 253=item B<-is>|B<+is>
242 254
243Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 255Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
244foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 256foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
245details. 257details.
246 258
247=item B<-name> I<name> 259=item B<-name> I<name>
248 260
266 278
267=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 279=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
268 280
269Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 281Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
270 282
283=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
284
285Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
286
287=item B<-st>|B<+st>
288
289Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
290resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
291
271=item B<-si>|B<+si> 292=item B<-si>|B<+si>
272 293
273Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 294Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
274B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 295B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
275 296
281=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 302=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
282 303
283Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 304Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
284This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 305This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
285B<scrollWithBuffer>. 306B<scrollWithBuffer>.
286
287=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
288
289Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
290
291=item B<-st>|B<+st>
292
293Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
294resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
295 307
296=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 308=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
297 309
298If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 310If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
299actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 311actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
411 423
412=item B<-tcw> 424=item B<-tcw>
413 425
414Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 426Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
415button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 427button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
416in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 428in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
417end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 429the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
418 430
419=item B<-insecure> 431=item B<-insecure>
420 432
421Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 433Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
422sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 434sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
442 454
443Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 455Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
444will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 456will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
445it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 457it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
446user; resource B<hold>. 458user; resource B<hold>.
459
460=item B<-xrm> I<string>
461
462Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
463as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
464way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
465
466Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
467e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
468options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
469of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
470resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
471programs.
447 472
448=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 473=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
449 474
450Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 475Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
451 476
486If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 511If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
487entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 512entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
488yourself if you want that. 513yourself if you want that.
489 514
490As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 515As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
491pty/tty operations. 516pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
517perl extension that manages the terminal.
492 518
493Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 519Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
494longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 520longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
495 521
496 use IO::Pty; 522 use IO::Pty;
510Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 536Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
511this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 537this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
512 538
513=back 539=back
514 540
515=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 541=head1 RESOURCES
516 542
517Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 543Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
518options) compiled into your version. 544options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
545long-options.
519 546
520You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 547You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
521distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 548distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
522starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 549starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
523with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 550with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
525 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 552 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
526 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 553 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
527 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 554 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
528 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 555 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
529 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 556 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
557 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
530 558
531Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 559Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
532names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 560names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
533common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 561common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
534configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 562configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
544=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 572=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
545 573
546Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 574Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
547option B<-depth>. 575option B<-depth>.
548 576
577=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
578
579Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
580On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
581performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
582should normally be enabled.
583
549=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 584=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
550 585
551Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 586Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
552option B<-geometry>. 587option B<-geometry>.
553 588
636 671
637B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 672B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
638if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 673if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
639monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 674monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
640 675
641=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 676=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
642 677
643B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 678Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
644artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
645pixmap.
646 679
647I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 680B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
648the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 681future versions.
682
683I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
684sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
649 685
650=item B<fading:> I<number> 686=item B<fading:> I<number>
651 687
652Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 688Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
653 689
670 706
671Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>. 707Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
672 708
673=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> 709=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
674 710
675Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent 711Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
676background image; option B<-blr>. 712background image; option B<-blr>.
677 713
678=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 714=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
679 715
680Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 716Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
687=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 723=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
688 724
689The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 725The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
690and the text. 726and the text.
691 727
692=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 728=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
693 729
694Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally 730Use the specified image file for the background and also
695specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, 731optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
696in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent), 732(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
697and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). 733horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
698A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the 734centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
699image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer 735of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
700number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond 736an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
70110 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. 737beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
702Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be 738Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
703automatically scaled to match window size. 739Supported operations are:
740
741 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
742 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
743 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
744 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
745 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
746 scale will scale image to match window size
747 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
748 whenever terminal window moves
749
704If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be 750If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
705blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 751blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
706other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. 752other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
707[default 0x0+50+50]
708 753
709=item B<path:> I<path> 754=item B<path:> I<path>
710 755
711Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files. 756Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
712 757
773text font will being used for the given style. 818text font will being used for the given style.
774 819
775=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 820=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
776 821
777When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 822When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
778option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 823option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
779intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 824intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
780option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 825option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
781reachable. 826reachable.
782 827
783=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
784
785Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
786is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
787gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
788selection code is in use.
789
790=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
791
792Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
793the author's favourite.
794
795=item B<title:> I<string> 828=item B<title:> I<string>
796 829
797Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 830Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
798specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 831specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
799name; option B<-title>. 832name; option B<-title>.
843 876
844 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 877 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
845 878
846This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 879This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
847every time you hit C<Print>. 880every time you hit C<Print>.
881
882=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
883
884Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
885the author's favourite.
848 886
849=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 887=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
850 888
851B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 889B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
852disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 890disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
985will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1023will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
986 1024
987When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1025When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
988be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1026be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
989 1027
990B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1028B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
991 1029
992=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1030=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
993 1031
994B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1032B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
995 1033
1430=back 1468=back
1431 1469
1432=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1470=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1433 1471
1434If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1472If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1435their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1473their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1436(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1474
1437in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1475You can prefix any color with an opaquenes percentage enclosed in
1476brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1477(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the color, where C<0> is completely
1478transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1479half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1480is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1481all ways to specify a colour.
1482
1483For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1484C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1485specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1438specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1486(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1439transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1487while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1440C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1488earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1441the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1489C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1442opaque.
1443 1490
1444You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1491You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1445your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1492alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1446ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1493layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1494rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1447 1495
1448For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1496For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1449background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1497background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1450 1498
1451 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1499 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1452 1500
1453I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1501When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1454the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1502alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1503transparency of course).
1504
1505When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1506colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1507background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1508other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1509image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1510fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1511
1512Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1513in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1514extension.
1455 1515
1456=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1516=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1457 1517
1458B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1518B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1459 1519
1465resources or on the command line. 1525resources or on the command line.
1466 1526
1467=item B<COLORTERM> 1527=item B<COLORTERM>
1468 1528
1469Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1529Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1470compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added 1530compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1471extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome 1531extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1472screen. 1532screen.
1473 1533
1474=item B<COLORFGBG> 1534=item B<COLORFGBG>
1475 1535
1476Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1536Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1477the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1537the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1478C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1538C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1479used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1539used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1480string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1540string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1481was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses> 1541was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1482and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1542and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1483 1543
1484=item B<WINDOWID> 1544=item B<WINDOWID>
1485 1545
1486Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1546Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1578Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1638Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1579 1639
1580=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1640=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1581 1641
1582Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1642Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1583 1643
1584Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1644Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1585 1645
1586=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1646=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1587 1647
1588Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1648Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl

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