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Revision 1.109 by root, Sun Jan 29 22:27:04 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.165 by root, Thu Oct 2 17:06:50 2008 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 44terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 45because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 46another for japanese.
44 47
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 48Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 49display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 50programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 51to choose any font for any script freely.
49 52
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 53Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 54its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 55in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 56rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 57
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 58It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 59and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 60without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 61a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 62from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 63drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 64@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 65
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 66It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 67been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 68reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 69
67=head1 OPTIONS 70=head1 OPTIONS
68 71
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 72The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
108 116
109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 117Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
110 118
111=item B<-j>|B<+j> 119=item B<-j>|B<+j>
112 120
113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114 122
115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 124
117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 126
127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
128
129Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
133
134I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
135sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
119 136
120=item B<-fade> I<number> 137=item B<-fade> I<number>
121 138
122Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 139Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
123fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 140fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
124colour; resource B<fading>. 141colour; resource B<fading>.
125 142
126=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 143=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
127 144
128Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 145Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
129is black. resource B<fadeColor>. 146is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
130 147
131=item B<-tint> I<colour> 148=item B<-tint> I<colour>
132 149
133Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 150Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
134transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 151transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
135non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 152non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
136used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource 153used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
154Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
155thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
156blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
157pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
137I<tintColor>. Example: 158I<tintColor>. Example:
138 159
139 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 160 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
140 161
141=item B<-sh> 162=item B<-sh> I<number>
142 163
143I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 164Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
144background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 165background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
145specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 166resource I<shading>.
167
168=item B<-blt> I<string>
169
170Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
171at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
172transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
173B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
174B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
175B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
176alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
177
178=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
179
180Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
181background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
182horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
183radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
184on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
185resource I<blurRadius>.
146 186
147=item B<-bg> I<colour> 187=item B<-bg> I<colour>
148 188
149Window background colour; resource B<background>. 189Window background colour; resource B<background>.
150 190
151=item B<-fg> I<colour> 191=item B<-fg> I<colour>
152 192
153Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 193Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
154 194
155=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 195=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
156 196
157Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 197Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
158specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 198optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
159add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 199add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
160command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 200command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
161 201
162=item B<-cr> I<colour> 202=item B<-cr> I<colour>
163 203
164The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 204The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
165 205
182that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 222that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
183first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 223first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
184smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 224smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
185font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 225font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
186 226
187In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 227In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
188with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 228with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
189e.g.: 229e.g.:
190 230
191 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 231 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
192 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 232 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
210italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 250italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
211for details. 251for details.
212 252
213=item B<-is>|B<+is> 253=item B<-is>|B<+is>
214 254
215Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 255Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
216foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 256foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
217details. 257details.
218 258
219=item B<-name> I<name> 259=item B<-name> I<name>
220 260
238 278
239=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 279=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
240 280
241Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 281Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
242 282
283=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
284
285Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
286
287=item B<-st>|B<+st>
288
289Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
290resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
291
243=item B<-si>|B<+si> 292=item B<-si>|B<+si>
244 293
245Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 294Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
246B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 295B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
247 296
253=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 302=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
254 303
255Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 304Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
256This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 305This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
257B<scrollWithBuffer>. 306B<scrollWithBuffer>.
258
259=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
260
261Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
262
263=item B<-st>|B<+st>
264
265Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
266resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
267 307
268=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 308=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
269 309
270If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 310If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
271actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 311actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
300 340
301=item B<-bl> 341=item B<-bl>
302 342
303Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 343Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
304if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 344if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
305decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 345decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
346support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
306 347
307=item B<-override-redirect> 348=item B<-override-redirect>
308 349
309Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 350Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
310B<override-redirect>. 351B<override-redirect>.
318 359
319=item B<-lsp> I<number> 360=item B<-lsp> I<number>
320 361
321Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 362Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
322the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 363the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
323B<linespace>. 364B<lineSpace>.
324 365
325=item B<-tn> I<termname> 366=item B<-tn> I<termname>
326 367
327This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 368This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
328B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 369B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
382for more info. 423for more info.
383 424
384=item B<-tcw> 425=item B<-tcw>
385 426
386Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 427Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
428button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
387button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 429in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
388end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 430the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
389 431
390=item B<-insecure> 432=item B<-insecure>
391 433
392Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 434Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
393sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 435sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
414Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 456Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
415will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 457will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
416it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 458it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
417user; resource B<hold>. 459user; resource B<hold>.
418 460
461=item B<-cd> I<path>
462
463Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
464B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
465@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
466
467=item B<-xrm> I<string>
468
469Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
470as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
471way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
472
473Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
474e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
475options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
476of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
477resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
478programs.
479
419=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 480=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
420 481
421Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 482Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
422 483
423=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 484=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
424 485
425Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 486Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
426which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 487which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
427 488
428Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 489Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
429shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 490shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
430quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 491quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
433The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 494The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
434 495
435It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 496It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
436descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 497descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
437can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 498can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
438terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 499terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
439not. 500not.
440 501
441Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 502Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
442used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 503used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
443 504
448 }); 509 });
449 510
450=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> 511=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
451 512
452Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 513Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
453pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 514pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
454useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 515useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
455without having to run a program within it. 516without having to run a program within it.
456 517
457If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 518If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
458entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 519entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
459yourself if you want that. 520yourself if you want that.
460 521
461As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 522As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
462pty/tty operations. 523pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
524perl extension that manages the terminal.
463 525
464Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 526Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
465longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 527longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
466 528
467 use IO::Pty; 529 use IO::Pty;
481Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 543Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
482this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 544this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
483 545
484=back 546=back
485 547
486=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 548=head1 RESOURCES
487 549
488Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 550Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
489options) compiled into your version. 551options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
552long-options.
490 553
491You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 554You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
492distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 555distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
493starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 556starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
494with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 557with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
496 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 559 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
497 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 560 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
498 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 561 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
499 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 562 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
500 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 563 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
564 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
501 565
502Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 566Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
503names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 567names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
504common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 568common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
505configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 569configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
515=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 579=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
516 580
517Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 581Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
518option B<-depth>. 582option B<-depth>.
519 583
584=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
585
586Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
587On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
588performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
589should normally be enabled.
590
520=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 591=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
521 592
522Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 593Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
523option B<-geometry>. 594option B<-geometry>.
524 595
560Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 631Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
561foreground colour is the default. 632foreground colour is the default.
562 633
563=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 634=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
564 635
565Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 636Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
566characters. 637when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
567 638
568=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 639=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
569 640
570If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 641If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
571itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 642itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
587option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 658option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
588B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 659B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
589 660
590=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 661=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
591 662
592B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 663B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
593quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 664of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
665has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
666received line; option B<-j>.
667
594B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 668B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
669force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
595 670
596=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 671=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
597 672
598B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 673B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
599artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 674receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
600pixmap. 675(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
676result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
677option B<-ss>.
678
679B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
680if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
681monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
682
683=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
684
685Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
686
687B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
688future versions.
689
690I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
691sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
601 692
602=item B<fading:> I<number> 693=item B<fading:> I<number>
603 694
604Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 695Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
605 696
613Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 704Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
614B<-tint>. 705B<-tint>.
615 706
616=item B<shading:> I<number> 707=item B<shading:> I<number>
617 708
618Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 709Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
619image in addition to tinting it. 710in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
711
712=item B<blendType:> I<string>
713
714Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
715
716=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
717
718Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
719background image; option B<-blr>.
620 720
621=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 721=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
622 722
623Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 723Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
624 724
630=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 730=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
631 731
632The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 732The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
633and the text. 733and the text.
634 734
635=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 735=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
636 736
637Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 737Use the specified image file for the background and also
638the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 738optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
639string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 739(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
640horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 740horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
641centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 741centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
642of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 742of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
643specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 743an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
644be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 744beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
645scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 745Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
746Supported operations are:
747
748 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
749 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
750 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
751 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
752 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
753 scale will scale image to match window size
754 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
755 whenever terminal window moves
756
757If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
758blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
759other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
646 760
647=item B<path:> I<path> 761=item B<path:> I<path>
648 762
649Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files. 763Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
650 764
651=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 765=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
652 766
653Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 767Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
654that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 768that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
711text font will being used for the given style. 825text font will being used for the given style.
712 826
713=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 827=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
714 828
715When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 829When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
716option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 830option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
717intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 831intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
718option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 832option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
719reachable. 833reachable.
720
721=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
722
723Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
724xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
725xterm style selection.
726
727=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
728
729Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
730the author's favourite.
731 834
732=item B<title:> I<string> 835=item B<title:> I<string>
733 836
734Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 837Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
735specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 838specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
744=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 847=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
745 848
746B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 849B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
747de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 850de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
748 851
852=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
853
854B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
855B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
856
749=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 857=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
750 858
751B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 859B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
752B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 860B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
753 861
774Example: 882Example:
775 883
776 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 884 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
777 885
778This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 886This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
779everytime you hit C<Print>. 887every time you hit C<Print>.
888
889=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
890
891Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
892the author's favourite.
780 893
781=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 894=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
782 895
783B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 896B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
784disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 897disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
806 919
807=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 920=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
808 921
809B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 922B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
810B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 923B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
811with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 924with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
812 925
813=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 926=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
814 927
815B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 928B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
816are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 929are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
847=item B<termName:> I<termname> 960=item B<termName:> I<termname>
848 961
849Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 962Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
850variable; option B<-tn>. 963variable; option B<-tn>.
851 964
852=item B<linespace:> I<number> 965=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
853 966
854Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 967Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
855the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 968the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
856 969
857=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 970=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
909=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 1022=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
910 1023
911The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection 1024The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
912(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given). 1025(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
913 1026
914When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see 1027When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
915the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters 1028in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
916will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be 1029characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
917created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1030will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
918 1031
919When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1032When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
920be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1033be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
921 1034
922B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1035B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
923 1036
924=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1037=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
925 1038
926B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1039B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
927 1040
981 1094
982Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1095Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
983 1096
984=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1097=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
985 1098
986Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1099Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
987option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1100option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
988scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1101scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
989instead scroll the screen up. 1102to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
990 1103
991=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1104=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
992 1105
993Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1106Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
994will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1107will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
995it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1108it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
996user. 1109user.
1110
1111=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1112
1113Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1114B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1115@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1116directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
997 1117
998=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1118=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
999 1119
1000Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1120Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1001intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1121intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1015searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1135searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1016omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1136omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1017keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1137keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1018performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1138performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1019 1139
1020I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1140I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1021C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1141number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details.
1022C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1023C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1024can start or end with whitespace.
1025
1026Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1027Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1028C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1029processing).
1030 1142
1031You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1143You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1032with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1144with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1033should be a character not used by the strings. 1145should be a character not used by the strings.
1034 1146
1035Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1147Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1036 1148
1037 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1149 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1101example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1213example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1102C<selection>. 1214C<selection>.
1103 1215
1104Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1216Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1105(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1217(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1106searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1218searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1107multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1219multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1108the extension. 1220the extension.
1109 1221
1110Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1222Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1111necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1223necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1147(default: C<M-s>). 1259(default: C<M-s>).
1148 1260
1149=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1261=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1150 1262
1151Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1263Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1152C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. 1264C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1153 1265
1154=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1266=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1155 1267
1156Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id. 1268Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1157 1269
1158=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1270=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1159 1271
1160Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1272Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1161it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1273it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1274
1275=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1276
1277Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1162 1278
1163=back 1279=back
1164 1280
1165=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1281=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1166 1282
1185application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1301application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1186(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1302(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1187up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1303up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1188respectively. 1304respectively.
1189 1305
1190=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1306=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1191 1307
1192The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1308The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1193I<xterm>(1). 1309to I<xterm>(1).
1194 1310
1195=over 4 1311=over 4
1196 1312
1197=item B<Selection>: 1313=item B<Selecting>:
1198 1314
1199Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1315Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1200and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1316and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1201to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1317to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1202(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1318(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1206(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1322(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1207normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1323normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1208selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1324selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1209the selection. 1325the selection.
1210 1326
1211=item B<Insertion>: 1327=item B<Pasting>:
1212 1328
1213Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> 1329Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1214window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1330window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1215Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1331B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1216 1332
1217Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1333Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1218inserted too. 1334inserted too.
1219 1335
1220=back 1336=back
1237 1353
1238=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1354=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1239 1355
1240ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1356ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1241and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1357and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1242first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1358first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1243C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1359C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1244with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1360with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1245 1361
1246=over 4 1362=over 4
1247 1363
1267This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1383This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1268your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1384your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1269 1385
1270Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1386Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1271them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1387them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1272invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1388invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1273keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1389keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1274released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1390released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1275C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1391C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1276reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1392reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1277 1393
1340It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1456It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1341B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1457B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1342a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1458a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1343color0-color15. 1459color0-color15.
1344 1460
1345If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1461In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1346their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1462additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1347(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component), C<#ARGB>, C<#AARRGGBB> 1463consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
1348and C<#AAAARRRRGGGGBBBB> colour specifications, in addition to the ones 146416>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1349provided by X, where the additional A component specifies alpha (opacity) 1465
1350values (0 is completely transparent and the maximum is opaque). You 1466Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1351probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that your 1467the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1352X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB 1468be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1353visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1354 1469
1355Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1470Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1356always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1471always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1357I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1472I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1358been specified. For example, 1473been specified. For example,
1364would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1479would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1365on White. 1480on White.
1366 1481
1367=back 1482=back
1368 1483
1484=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1485
1486If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1487their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1488
1489You can prefix any color with an opaquenes percentage enclosed in
1490brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1491(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the color, where C<0> is completely
1492transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1493half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1494is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1495all ways to specify a colour.
1496
1497For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1498C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1499specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1500(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1501while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1502earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1503C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1504
1505You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1506alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1507layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1508rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1509
1510For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1511background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1512
1513 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1514
1515When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1516alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1517transparency of course).
1518
1519When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1520colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1521background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1522other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1523image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1524fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1525
1526Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1527in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1528extension.
1529
1369=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1530=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1370 1531
1371B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1532B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1372 1533
1373=over 4 1534=over 4
1374 1535
1375=item B<TERM> 1536=item B<TERM>
1376 1537
1377Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1538Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1378resources or on the commandline. 1539resources or on the command line.
1379 1540
1380=item B<COLORTERM> 1541=item B<COLORTERM>
1381 1542
1382Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1543Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1383compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1544compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1384C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1545extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1546screen.
1385 1547
1386=item B<COLORFGBG> 1548=item B<COLORFGBG>
1387 1549
1388Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1550Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1389the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1551the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1390C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1552C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1391used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1553used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1392string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1554string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1393was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1555was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1394(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1556and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1395 1557
1396=item B<WINDOWID> 1558=item B<WINDOWID>
1397 1559
1398Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1560Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1399window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1561window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1405C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1567C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1406 1568
1407=item B<DISPLAY> 1569=item B<DISPLAY>
1408 1570
1409Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1571Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1410display in it's child processes. 1572display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1573defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1411 1574
1412=item B<SHELL> 1575=item B<SHELL>
1413 1576
1414The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1577The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1415 1578
1457 1620
1458=item Project Coordinator 1621=item Project Coordinator
1459 1622
1460Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1623Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1461 1624
1462L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1625L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1463 1626
1464=back 1627=back
1465 1628
1466=head1 AUTHORS 1629=head1 AUTHORS
1467 1630
1490Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1653Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1491 1654
1492=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1655=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1493 1656
1494Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1657Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1495 1658
1496Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1659Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1497 1660
1498=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1661=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1499 1662
1500Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1663Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl

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