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Revision 1.114 by root, Thu Jul 6 19:43:21 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.165 by root, Thu Oct 2 17:06:50 2008 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 44terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 45because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 46another for japanese.
44 47
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 48Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able 50programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 51to choose any font for any script freely.
49 52
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 53Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 54its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 55in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 56rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 57
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 58It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 59and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 60without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 62from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 63drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 64@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 65
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 66It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 67been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 68reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 69
67=head1 OPTIONS 70=head1 OPTIONS
68 71
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 72The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
108 116
109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 117Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
110 118
111=item B<-j>|B<+j> 119=item B<-j>|B<+j>
112 120
113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114 122
115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 124
117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
119 126
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 128
129Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
133
134I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
135sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
122 136
123=item B<-fade> I<number> 137=item B<-fade> I<number>
124 138
125Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 139Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
126fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 140fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
132is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 146is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
133 147
134=item B<-tint> I<colour> 148=item B<-tint> I<colour>
135 149
136Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 150Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
137transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 151transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
138non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 152non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
139used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource 153used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
154Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
155thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
156blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
157pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
140I<tintColor>. Example: 158I<tintColor>. Example:
141 159
142 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 160 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
143 161
144=item B<-sh> 162=item B<-sh> I<number>
145 163
146I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 164Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
147background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 165background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
148specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 166resource I<shading>.
167
168=item B<-blt> I<string>
169
170Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
171at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
172transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
173B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
174B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
175B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
176alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
177
178=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
179
180Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
181background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
182horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
183radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
184on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
185resource I<blurRadius>.
149 186
150=item B<-bg> I<colour> 187=item B<-bg> I<colour>
151 188
152Window background colour; resource B<background>. 189Window background colour; resource B<background>.
153 190
154=item B<-fg> I<colour> 191=item B<-fg> I<colour>
155 192
156Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 193Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
157 194
158=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 195=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
159 196
160Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 197Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
161specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 198optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
162add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 199add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
163command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 200command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
164 201
165=item B<-cr> I<colour> 202=item B<-cr> I<colour>
166 203
167The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 204The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
168 205
213italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 250italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
214for details. 251for details.
215 252
216=item B<-is>|B<+is> 253=item B<-is>|B<+is>
217 254
218Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 255Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
219foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 256foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
220details. 257details.
221 258
222=item B<-name> I<name> 259=item B<-name> I<name>
223 260
241 278
242=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 279=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
243 280
244Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 281Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
245 282
283=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
284
285Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
286
287=item B<-st>|B<+st>
288
289Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
290resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
291
246=item B<-si>|B<+si> 292=item B<-si>|B<+si>
247 293
248Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 294Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
249B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 295B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
250 296
256=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 302=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
257 303
258Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 304Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
259This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 305This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
260B<scrollWithBuffer>. 306B<scrollWithBuffer>.
261
262=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
263
264Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
265
266=item B<-st>|B<+st>
267
268Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
269resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
270 307
271=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 308=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
272 309
273If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 310If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
274actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 311actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
303 340
304=item B<-bl> 341=item B<-bl>
305 342
306Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 343Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
307if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 344if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
308decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 345decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
346support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
309 347
310=item B<-override-redirect> 348=item B<-override-redirect>
311 349
312Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 350Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
313B<override-redirect>. 351B<override-redirect>.
321 359
322=item B<-lsp> I<number> 360=item B<-lsp> I<number>
323 361
324Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 362Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
325the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 363the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
326B<linespace>. 364B<lineSpace>.
327 365
328=item B<-tn> I<termname> 366=item B<-tn> I<termname>
329 367
330This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 368This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
331B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 369B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
385for more info. 423for more info.
386 424
387=item B<-tcw> 425=item B<-tcw>
388 426
389Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 427Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
428button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
390button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 429in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
391end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 430the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
392 431
393=item B<-insecure> 432=item B<-insecure>
394 433
395Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 434Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
396sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 435sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
417Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 456Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
418will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 457will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
419it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 458it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
420user; resource B<hold>. 459user; resource B<hold>.
421 460
461=item B<-cd> I<path>
462
463Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
464B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
465@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
466
467=item B<-xrm> I<string>
468
469Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
470as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
471way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
472
473Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
474e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
475options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
476of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
477resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
478programs.
479
422=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 480=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
423 481
424Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 482Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
425 483
426=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 484=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
436The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 494The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
437 495
438It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 496It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
439descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 497descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
440can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 498can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
441terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 499terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
442not. 500not.
443 501
444Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 502Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
445used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 503used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
446 504
451 }); 509 });
452 510
453=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> 511=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
454 512
455Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 513Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
456pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 514pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
457useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 515useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
458without having to run a program within it. 516without having to run a program within it.
459 517
460If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 518If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
461entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 519entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
462yourself if you want that. 520yourself if you want that.
463 521
464As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 522As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
465pty/tty operations. 523pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
524perl extension that manages the terminal.
466 525
467Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 526Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
468longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 527longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
469 528
470 use IO::Pty; 529 use IO::Pty;
484Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 543Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
485this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 544this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
486 545
487=back 546=back
488 547
489=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 548=head1 RESOURCES
490 549
491Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 550Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
492options) compiled into your version. 551options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
552long-options.
493 553
494You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 554You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
495distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 555distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
496starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 556starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
497with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 557with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
499 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 559 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
500 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 560 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
501 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 561 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
502 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 562 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
503 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 563 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
564 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
504 565
505Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 566Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
506names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 567names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
507common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 568common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
508configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 569configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
518=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 579=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
519 580
520Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 581Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
521option B<-depth>. 582option B<-depth>.
522 583
584=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
585
586Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
587On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
588performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
589should normally be enabled.
590
523=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 591=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
524 592
525Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 593Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
526option B<-geometry>. 594option B<-geometry>.
527 595
563Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 631Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
564foreground colour is the default. 632foreground colour is the default.
565 633
566=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 634=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
567 635
568Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 636Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
569characters. 637when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
570 638
571=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 639=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
572 640
573If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 641If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
574itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 642itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
590option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 658option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
591B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 659B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
592 660
593=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 661=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
594 662
595B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 663B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
596quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 664of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
665has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
666received line; option B<-j>.
667
597B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 668B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
669force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
598 670
599=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 671=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
600 672
601B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 673B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
602artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 674receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
603pixmap. 675(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
676result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
677option B<-ss>.
604 678
605I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 679B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
606the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 680if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
681monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
682
683=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
684
685Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
686
687B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
688future versions.
689
690I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
691sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
607 692
608=item B<fading:> I<number> 693=item B<fading:> I<number>
609 694
610Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 695Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
611 696
619Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 704Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
620B<-tint>. 705B<-tint>.
621 706
622=item B<shading:> I<number> 707=item B<shading:> I<number>
623 708
624Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 709Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
625image in addition to tinting it. 710in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
711
712=item B<blendType:> I<string>
713
714Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
715
716=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
717
718Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
719background image; option B<-blr>.
626 720
627=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 721=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
628 722
629Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 723Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
630 724
636=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 730=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
637 731
638The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 732The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
639and the text. 733and the text.
640 734
641=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 735=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
642 736
643Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 737Use the specified image file for the background and also
644the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 738optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
645string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 739(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
646horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 740horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
647centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 741centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
648of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 742of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
649specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 743an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
650be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 744beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
651scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 745Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
746Supported operations are:
747
748 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
749 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
750 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
751 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
752 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
753 scale will scale image to match window size
754 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
755 whenever terminal window moves
756
757If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
758blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
759other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
652 760
653=item B<path:> I<path> 761=item B<path:> I<path>
654 762
655Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files. 763Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
656 764
657=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 765=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
658 766
659Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 767Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
660that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 768that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
717text font will being used for the given style. 825text font will being used for the given style.
718 826
719=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 827=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
720 828
721When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 829When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
722option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 830option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
723intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 831intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
724option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 832option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
725reachable. 833reachable.
726
727=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
728
729Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
730xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
731xterm style selection.
732
733=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
734
735Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
736the author's favourite.
737 834
738=item B<title:> I<string> 835=item B<title:> I<string>
739 836
740Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 837Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
741specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 838specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
750=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 847=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
751 848
752B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 849B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
753de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 850de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
754 851
852=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
853
854B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
855B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
856
755=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 857=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
756 858
757B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 859B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
758B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 860B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
759 861
780Example: 882Example:
781 883
782 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 884 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
783 885
784This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 886This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
785everytime you hit C<Print>. 887every time you hit C<Print>.
888
889=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
890
891Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
892the author's favourite.
786 893
787=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 894=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
788 895
789B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 896B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
790disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 897disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
812 919
813=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 920=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
814 921
815B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 922B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
816B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 923B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
817with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 924with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
818 925
819=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 926=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
820 927
821B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 928B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
822are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 929are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
853=item B<termName:> I<termname> 960=item B<termName:> I<termname>
854 961
855Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 962Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
856variable; option B<-tn>. 963variable; option B<-tn>.
857 964
858=item B<linespace:> I<number> 965=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
859 966
860Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 967Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
861the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 968the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
862 969
863=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 970=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
915=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 1022=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
916 1023
917The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection 1024The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
918(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given). 1025(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
919 1026
920When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see 1027When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
921the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters 1028in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
922will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be 1029characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
923created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1030will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
924 1031
925When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1032When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
926be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1033be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
927 1034
928B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1035B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
929 1036
930=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1037=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
931 1038
932B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1039B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
933 1040
987 1094
988Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1095Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
989 1096
990=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1097=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
991 1098
992Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1099Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
993option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1100option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
994scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1101scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
995instead scroll the screen up. 1102to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
996 1103
997=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1104=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
998 1105
999Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1106Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1000will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1107will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1001it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1108it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1002user. 1109user.
1110
1111=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1112
1113Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1114B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1115@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1116directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1003 1117
1004=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1118=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1005 1119
1006Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1120Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1007intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1121intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1021searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1135searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1022omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1136omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1023keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1137keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1024performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1138performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1025 1139
1026I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1140I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1027C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1141number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details.
1028C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1029C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1030can start or end with whitespace.
1031
1032Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1033Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1034C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1035processing).
1036 1142
1037You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1143You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1038with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1144with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1039should be a character not used by the strings. 1145should be a character not used by the strings.
1040 1146
1041Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1147Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1042 1148
1043 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1149 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1107example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1213example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1108C<selection>. 1214C<selection>.
1109 1215
1110Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1216Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1111(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1217(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1112searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1218searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1113multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1219multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1114the extension. 1220the extension.
1115 1221
1116Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1222Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1117necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1223necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1153(default: C<M-s>). 1259(default: C<M-s>).
1154 1260
1155=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1261=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1156 1262
1157Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1263Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1158C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. 1264C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1159 1265
1160=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1266=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1161 1267
1162Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id. 1268Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1163 1269
1164=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1270=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1165 1271
1166Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1272Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1167it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1273it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1274
1275=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1276
1277Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1168 1278
1169=back 1279=back
1170 1280
1171=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1281=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1172 1282
1191application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1301application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1192(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1302(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1193up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1303up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1194respectively. 1304respectively.
1195 1305
1196=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1306=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1197 1307
1198The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1308The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1199I<xterm>(1). 1309to I<xterm>(1).
1200 1310
1201=over 4 1311=over 4
1202 1312
1203=item B<Selection>: 1313=item B<Selecting>:
1204 1314
1205Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1315Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1206and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1316and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1207to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1317to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1208(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1318(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1212(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1322(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1213normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1323normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1214selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1324selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1215the selection. 1325the selection.
1216 1326
1217=item B<Insertion>: 1327=item B<Pasting>:
1218 1328
1219Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> 1329Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1220window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1330window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1221Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1331B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1222 1332
1223Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1333Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1224inserted too. 1334inserted too.
1225 1335
1226=back 1336=back
1243 1353
1244=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1354=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1245 1355
1246ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1356ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1247and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1357and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1248first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1358first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1249C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1359C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1250with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1360with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1251 1361
1252=over 4 1362=over 4
1253 1363
1372=back 1482=back
1373 1483
1374=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1484=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1375 1485
1376If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1486If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1377their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1487their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1378(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1488
1379in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1489You can prefix any color with an opaquenes percentage enclosed in
1490brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1491(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the color, where C<0> is completely
1492transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1493half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1494is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1495all ways to specify a colour.
1496
1497For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1498C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1499specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1380specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1500(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1381transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[a]>, where C<a> is on 1501while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1382to four hex digits specifiying the opacity value. 1502earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1503C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1383 1504
1384You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1505You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1385your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1506alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1386ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1507layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1508rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1387 1509
1388For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1510For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1389background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1511background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1390 1512
1391 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/2222 -fg "[e]pink" 1513 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1392 1514
1393I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1515When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1394the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1516alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1517transparency of course).
1518
1519When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1520colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1521background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1522other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1523image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1524fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1525
1526Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1527in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1528extension.
1395 1529
1396=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1530=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1397 1531
1398B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1532B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1399 1533
1400=over 4 1534=over 4
1401 1535
1402=item B<TERM> 1536=item B<TERM>
1403 1537
1404Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1538Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1405resources or on the commandline. 1539resources or on the command line.
1406 1540
1407=item B<COLORTERM> 1541=item B<COLORTERM>
1408 1542
1409Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1543Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1410compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1544compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1411C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1545extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1546screen.
1412 1547
1413=item B<COLORFGBG> 1548=item B<COLORFGBG>
1414 1549
1415Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1550Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1416the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1551the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1417C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1552C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1418used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1553used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1419string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1554string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1420was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1555was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1421(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1556and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1422 1557
1423=item B<WINDOWID> 1558=item B<WINDOWID>
1424 1559
1425Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1560Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1426window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1561window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1432C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1567C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1433 1568
1434=item B<DISPLAY> 1569=item B<DISPLAY>
1435 1570
1436Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1571Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1437display in its child processes. 1572display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1573defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1438 1574
1439=item B<SHELL> 1575=item B<SHELL>
1440 1576
1441The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1577The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1442 1578
1517Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1653Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1518 1654
1519=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1655=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1520 1656
1521Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1657Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1522 1658
1523Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1659Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1524 1660
1525=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1661=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1526 1662
1527Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1663Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl

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