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Revision 1.132 by root, Mon Jun 18 13:38:12 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.165 by root, Thu Oct 2 17:06:50 2008 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
114 122
115=item B<-ss>|B<+ss> 123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 124
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118 126
119=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
120 128
121Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 129Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
122B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
123 130
124I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
125the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7 132future versions.
126@@RXVT_NAME@@)!> 133
134I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
135sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
127 136
128=item B<-fade> I<number> 137=item B<-fade> I<number>
129 138
130Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 139Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
131fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 140fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
137is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 146is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
138 147
139=item B<-tint> I<colour> 148=item B<-tint> I<colour>
140 149
141Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 150Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
142transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 151transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
143non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 152non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
144used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource 153used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
154Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
155thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
156blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
157pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
145I<tintColor>. Example: 158I<tintColor>. Example:
146 159
147 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 160 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
148 161
149=item B<-sh> I<number> 162=item B<-sh> I<number>
150 163
151Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 164Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
152background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it; 165background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
153resource I<shading>. 166resource I<shading>.
154 167
155=item B<-blt> I<string> 168=item B<-blt> I<string>
156 169
157Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified 170Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
158at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over 171at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
159transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are : 172transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
160B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>, 173B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
161B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>, 174B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
162B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is 175B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
163alpha-blending; resource I<blendType>. 176alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
164 177
165=item B<-blr> I<number> 178=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
166 179
167Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radius to the transparent 180Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
168background image; resource I<blurRadius>. 181background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
182horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
183radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
184on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
185resource I<blurRadius>.
169 186
170=item B<-bg> I<colour> 187=item B<-bg> I<colour>
171 188
172Window background colour; resource B<background>. 189Window background colour; resource B<background>.
173 190
174=item B<-fg> I<colour> 191=item B<-fg> I<colour>
175 192
176Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 193Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
177 194
178=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 195=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
179 196
180Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also 197Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
181optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 198optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
182add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 199add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
183command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 200command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
184 201
185=item B<-cr> I<colour> 202=item B<-cr> I<colour>
233italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 250italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
234for details. 251for details.
235 252
236=item B<-is>|B<+is> 253=item B<-is>|B<+is>
237 254
238Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 255Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
239foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 256foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
240details. 257details.
241 258
242=item B<-name> I<name> 259=item B<-name> I<name>
243 260
261 278
262=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 279=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
263 280
264Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 281Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
265 282
283=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
284
285Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
286
287=item B<-st>|B<+st>
288
289Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
290resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
291
266=item B<-si>|B<+si> 292=item B<-si>|B<+si>
267 293
268Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 294Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
269B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 295B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
270 296
276=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 302=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
277 303
278Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 304Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
279This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 305This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
280B<scrollWithBuffer>. 306B<scrollWithBuffer>.
281
282=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
283
284Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
285
286=item B<-st>|B<+st>
287
288Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
289resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
290 307
291=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 308=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
292 309
293If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 310If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
294actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 311actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
323 340
324=item B<-bl> 341=item B<-bl>
325 342
326Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 343Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
327if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 344if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
328decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 345decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
346support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
329 347
330=item B<-override-redirect> 348=item B<-override-redirect>
331 349
332Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 350Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
333B<override-redirect>. 351B<override-redirect>.
341 359
342=item B<-lsp> I<number> 360=item B<-lsp> I<number>
343 361
344Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 362Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
345the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 363the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
346B<linespace>. 364B<lineSpace>.
347 365
348=item B<-tn> I<termname> 366=item B<-tn> I<termname>
349 367
350This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 368This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
351B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 369B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
406 424
407=item B<-tcw> 425=item B<-tcw>
408 426
409Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 427Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
410button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 428button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
411in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 429in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
412end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 430the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
413 431
414=item B<-insecure> 432=item B<-insecure>
415 433
416Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 434Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
417sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 435sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
437 455
438Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 456Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
439will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 457will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
440it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 458it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
441user; resource B<hold>. 459user; resource B<hold>.
460
461=item B<-cd> I<path>
462
463Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
464B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
465@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
466
467=item B<-xrm> I<string>
468
469Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
470as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
471way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
472
473Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
474e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
475options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
476of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
477resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
478programs.
442 479
443=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 480=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
444 481
445Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 482Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
446 483
481If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 518If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
482entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 519entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
483yourself if you want that. 520yourself if you want that.
484 521
485As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 522As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
486pty/tty operations. 523pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
524perl extension that manages the terminal.
487 525
488Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 526Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
489longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 527longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
490 528
491 use IO::Pty; 529 use IO::Pty;
505Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 543Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
506this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 544this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
507 545
508=back 546=back
509 547
510=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 548=head1 RESOURCES
511 549
512Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 550Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
513options) compiled into your version. 551options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
552long-options.
514 553
515You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 554You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
516distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 555distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
517starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 556starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
518with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 557with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
520 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 559 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
521 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 560 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
522 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 561 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
523 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 562 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
524 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 563 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
564 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
525 565
526Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 566Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
527names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 567names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
528common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 568common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
529configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 569configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
539=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 579=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
540 580
541Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 581Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
542option B<-depth>. 582option B<-depth>.
543 583
584=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
585
586Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
587On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
588performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
589should normally be enabled.
590
544=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 591=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
545 592
546Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 593Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
547option B<-geometry>. 594option B<-geometry>.
548 595
631 678
632B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 679B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
633if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 680if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
634monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 681monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
635 682
636=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 683=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
637 684
638B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 685Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
639artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
640pixmap.
641 686
642I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 687B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
643the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 688future versions.
689
690I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
691sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
644 692
645=item B<fading:> I<number> 693=item B<fading:> I<number>
646 694
647Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 695Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
648 696
665 713
666Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>. 714Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
667 715
668=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> 716=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
669 717
670Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent 718Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
671background image; option B<-blr>. 719background image; option B<-blr>.
672 720
673=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 721=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
674 722
675Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 723Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
682=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 730=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
683 731
684The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 732The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
685and the text. 733and the text.
686 734
687=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 735=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
688 736
689Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally 737Use the specified image file for the background and also
690specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, 738optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
691in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent), 739(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
692and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). 740horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
693A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the 741centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
694image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer 742of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
695number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond 743an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
69610 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. 744beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
697Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be 745Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
698automatically scaled to match window size. 746Supported operations are:
747
748 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
749 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
750 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
751 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
752 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
753 scale will scale image to match window size
754 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
755 whenever terminal window moves
756
699If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be 757If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
700blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 758blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
701other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. 759other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
702[default 0x0+50+50]
703 760
704=item B<path:> I<path> 761=item B<path:> I<path>
705 762
706Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files. 763Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
707 764
708=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 765=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
709 766
710Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 767Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
711that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 768that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
768text font will being used for the given style. 825text font will being used for the given style.
769 826
770=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 827=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
771 828
772When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 829When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
773option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 830option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
774intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 831intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
775option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 832option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
776reachable. 833reachable.
777 834
778=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
779
780Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
781is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
782gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
783selection code is in use.
784
785=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
786
787Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
788the author's favourite.
789
790=item B<title:> I<string> 835=item B<title:> I<string>
791 836
792Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 837Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
793specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 838specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
794name; option B<-title>. 839name; option B<-title>.
838 883
839 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 884 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
840 885
841This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 886This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
842every time you hit C<Print>. 887every time you hit C<Print>.
888
889=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
890
891Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
892the author's favourite.
843 893
844=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 894=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
845 895
846B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 896B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
847disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 897disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
910=item B<termName:> I<termname> 960=item B<termName:> I<termname>
911 961
912Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 962Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
913variable; option B<-tn>. 963variable; option B<-tn>.
914 964
915=item B<linespace:> I<number> 965=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
916 966
917Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 967Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
918the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 968the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
919 969
920=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 970=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
980will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1030will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
981 1031
982When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1032When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
983be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1033be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
984 1034
985B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1035B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
986 1036
987=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1037=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
988 1038
989B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1039B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
990 1040
1046 1096
1047=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1097=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1048 1098
1049Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1099Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1050option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1100option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1051scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1101scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1052instead scroll the screen up. 1102to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1053 1103
1054=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1104=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1055 1105
1056Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1106Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1057will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1107will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1058it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1108it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1059user. 1109user.
1110
1111=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1112
1113Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1114B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1115@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1116directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1060 1117
1061=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1118=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1062 1119
1063Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1120Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1064intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1121intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1078searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1135searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1079omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1136omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1080keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1137keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1081performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1138performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1082 1139
1083I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1140I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1084C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1141number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details.
1085C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1086C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1087can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1088be removed>.
1089
1090Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1091Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1092C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1093processing).
1094 1142
1095You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1143You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1096with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1144with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1097should be a character not used by the strings. 1145should be a character not used by the strings.
1098 1146
1305 1353
1306=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1354=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1307 1355
1308ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1356ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1309and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1357and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1310first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1358first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1311C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1359C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1312with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1360with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1313 1361
1314=over 4 1362=over 4
1315 1363
1434=back 1482=back
1435 1483
1436=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1484=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1437 1485
1438If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1486If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1439their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1487their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1440(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1488
1441in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1489You can prefix any color with an opaquenes percentage enclosed in
1490brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1491(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the color, where C<0> is completely
1492transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1493half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1494is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1495all ways to specify a colour.
1496
1497For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1498C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1499specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1442specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1500(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1443transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1501while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1444C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1502earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1445the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1503C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1446opaque.
1447 1504
1448You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1505You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1449your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1506alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1450ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1507layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1508rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1451 1509
1452For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1510For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1453background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1511background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1454 1512
1455 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1513 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1456 1514
1457I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1515When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1458the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1516alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1517transparency of course).
1518
1519When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1520colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1521background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1522other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1523image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1524fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1525
1526Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1527in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1528extension.
1459 1529
1460=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1530=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1461 1531
1462B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1532B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1463 1533
1469resources or on the command line. 1539resources or on the command line.
1470 1540
1471=item B<COLORTERM> 1541=item B<COLORTERM>
1472 1542
1473Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1543Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1474compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1544compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1475C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1545extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1546screen.
1476 1547
1477=item B<COLORFGBG> 1548=item B<COLORFGBG>
1478 1549
1479Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1550Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1480the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1551the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1481C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1552C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1482used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1553used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1483string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1554string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1484was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1555was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1485(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1556and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1486 1557
1487=item B<WINDOWID> 1558=item B<WINDOWID>
1488 1559
1489Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1560Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1490window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1561window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1496C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1567C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1497 1568
1498=item B<DISPLAY> 1569=item B<DISPLAY>
1499 1570
1500Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1571Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1501display in its child processes. 1572display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1573defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1502 1574
1503=item B<SHELL> 1575=item B<SHELL>
1504 1576
1505The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1577The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1506 1578
1581Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1653Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1582 1654
1583=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1655=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1584 1656
1585Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1657Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1586 1658
1587Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1659Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1588 1660
1589=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1661=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1590 1662
1591Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1663Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl

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