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Revision 1.151 by root, Wed Dec 12 19:55:55 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.177 by root, Sun May 23 00:48:53 2010 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
102 110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
144non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 152non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
145used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it. 153used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
146Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side, 154Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
147thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are: 155thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
148blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also 156blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
149pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource 157pure black and pure white colours essentially mean no tinting; resource
150I<tintColor>. Example: 158I<tintColor>. Example:
151 159
152 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 160 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
153 161
154=item B<-sh> I<number> 162=item B<-sh> I<number>
160=item B<-blt> I<string> 168=item B<-blt> I<string>
161 169
162Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified 170Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
163at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over 171at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
164transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are : 172transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
165B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>, 173B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
166B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>, 174B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
167B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is 175B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
168alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>. 176alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
169 177
170=item B<-blr> I<HxV> 178=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
174horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the 182horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
175radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects 183radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
176on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>; 184on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
177resource I<blurRadius>. 185resource I<blurRadius>.
178 186
187=item B<-icon> I<file>
188
189Compile I<afterimage>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
190is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
191application window; resource I<iconFile>.
192
179=item B<-bg> I<colour> 193=item B<-bg> I<colour>
180 194
181Window background colour; resource B<background>. 195Window background colour; resource B<background>.
182 196
183=item B<-fg> I<colour> 197=item B<-fg> I<colour>
242italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 256italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
243for details. 257for details.
244 258
245=item B<-is>|B<+is> 259=item B<-is>|B<+is>
246 260
247Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 261Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
248foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 262foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
249details. 263details.
250 264
251=item B<-name> I<name> 265=item B<-name> I<name>
252 266
270 284
271=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 285=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
272 286
273Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 287Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
274 288
289=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
290
291Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
292
293=item B<-st>|B<+st>
294
295Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
296resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
297
275=item B<-si>|B<+si> 298=item B<-si>|B<+si>
276 299
277Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 300Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
278B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 301B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
279 302
285=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 308=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
286 309
287Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 310Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
288This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 311This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
289B<scrollWithBuffer>. 312B<scrollWithBuffer>.
290
291=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
292
293Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
294
295=item B<-st>|B<+st>
296
297Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
298resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
299 313
300=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 314=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
301 315
302If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 316If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
303actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 317actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
307 321
308=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 322=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
309 323
310Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 324Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
311 325
326=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
327
328Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
329
312=item B<-iconic> 330=item B<-iconic>
313 331
314Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 332Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
315Alternative form is B<-ic>. 333Alternative form is B<-ic>.
316 334
332 350
333=item B<-bl> 351=item B<-bl>
334 352
335Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 353Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
336if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 354if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
337decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 355decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
356support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
338 357
339=item B<-override-redirect> 358=item B<-override-redirect>
340 359
341Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 360Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
342B<override-redirect>. 361B<override-redirect>.
351=item B<-lsp> I<number> 370=item B<-lsp> I<number>
352 371
353Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 372Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
354the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 373the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
355B<lineSpace>. 374B<lineSpace>.
375
376=item B<-letsp> I<number>
377
378Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
379to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
380letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
381work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
356 382
357=item B<-tn> I<termname> 383=item B<-tn> I<termname>
358 384
359This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 385This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
360B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 386B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
446 472
447Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 473Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
448will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 474will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
449it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 475it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
450user; resource B<hold>. 476user; resource B<hold>.
477
478=item B<-cd> I<path>
479
480Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
481B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
482@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
451 483
452=item B<-xrm> I<string> 484=item B<-xrm> I<string>
453 485
454Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string> 486Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
455as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this 487as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
564=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 596=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
565 597
566Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 598Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
567option B<-depth>. 599option B<-depth>.
568 600
601=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
602
603Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
604On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
605performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
606should normally be enabled.
607
569=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 608=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
570 609
571Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 610Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
572option B<-geometry>. 611option B<-geometry>.
573 612
586Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 625Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
587corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 626corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
588high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 627high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
589colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 628colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5903=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6293=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
591names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 630names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
592 631
593Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 632Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
594changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 633changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
595 634
596Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 635Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
607=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 646=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
608 647
609Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 648Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
610foreground colour is the default. 649foreground colour is the default.
611 650
612=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
613
614Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
615when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
616
617=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 651=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
618 652
619If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 653If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
620itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 654itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
655
656=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
657
658If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
659characters. If unset, use reverse video.
660
661=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
662
663If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
664foreground for highlighted characters.
621 665
622=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 666=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
623 667
624Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 668Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
625foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 669foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
632 676
633=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 677=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
634 678
635B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 679B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
636option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 680option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
637B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 681B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
638 682
639=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 683=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
640 684
641B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots 685B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
642of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines 686of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
691 735
692Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>. 736Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
693 737
694=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> 738=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
695 739
696Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent 740Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
697background image; option B<-blr>. 741background image; option B<-blr>.
742
743=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
744
745Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
698 746
699=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 747=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
700 748
701Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 749Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
702 750
721an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified 769an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
722beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. 770beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
723Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>. 771Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
724Supported operations are: 772Supported operations are:
725 773
726 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0, 774 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
727 propscale will scale image keeping proportions, 775 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
728 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100; 776 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
729 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size; 777 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
730 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size; 778 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
731 scale will scale image to match window size; 779 scale will scale image to match window size
732 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting 780 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
733 whenever terminal window moves. 781 whenever terminal window moves
734 782
735If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be 783If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
736blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 784blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
737other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. 785other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
738 786
769it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 817it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
770wide and 15 pixels high. 818wide and 15 pixels high.
771 819
772The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 820The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
773the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 821the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
774the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 822the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
775useful supplement. 823useful supplement.
776 824
777The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 825The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
778are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 826are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
779contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 827contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
803text font will being used for the given style. 851text font will being used for the given style.
804 852
805=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 853=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
806 854
807When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 855When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
808option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 856option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
809intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 857intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
810option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 858option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
811reachable. 859reachable.
812 860
813=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
814
815Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
816is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
817gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
818selection code is in use.
819
820=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
821
822Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
823the author's favourite.
824
825=item B<title:> I<string> 861=item B<title:> I<string>
826 862
827Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 863Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
828specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 864specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
829name; option B<-title>. 865name; option B<-title>.
842=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 878=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
843 879
844B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 880B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
845B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 881B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
846 882
883@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
884
847=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 885=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
848 886
849B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 887B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
850B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 888B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
851 889
873 911
874 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 912 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
875 913
876This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 914This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
877every time you hit C<Print>. 915every time you hit C<Print>.
916
917=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
918
919Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
920the author's favourite.
878 921
879=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 922=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
880 923
881B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 924B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
882disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 925disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
969 1012
970=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 1013=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
971 1014
972B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1015B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
973option B<-bc>. 1016option B<-bc>.
1017
1018=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1019
1020B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1021option B<-uc>.
974 1022
975=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1023=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
976 1024
977B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1025B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
978of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1026of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
1081 1129
1082=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1130=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1083 1131
1084Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1132Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1085option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1133option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1086scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1134scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1087instead scroll the screen up. 1135to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1088 1136
1089=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1137=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1090 1138
1091Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1139Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1092will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1140will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1093it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1141it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1094user. 1142user.
1143
1144=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1145
1146Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1147B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1148@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1149directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1095 1150
1096=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1151=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1097 1152
1098Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1153Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1099intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1154intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1138when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1193when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1139 1194
1140 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1195 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1141 1196
1142If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1197If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1143is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1198is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1144manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1199manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1145C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1200C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1146 1201
1147 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1202 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1148 1203
1206all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1261all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1207 1262
1208=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1263=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1209 1264
1210Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1265Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1211the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1266the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1212will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1213 1267
1214=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1268=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1215 1269
1216Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1270Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1217scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1271scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1218@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1272@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1219F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1273F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1220will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1221 1274
1222See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1275See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1223 1276
1224=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1277=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1225 1278
1247 1300
1248=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1301=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1249 1302
1250Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1303Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1251it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1304it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1305
1306=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1307
1308Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1252 1309
1253=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1310=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1254 1311
1255Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1312Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1256 1313
1399B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1456B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1400it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1457it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1401allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1458allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1402on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1459on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1403 1460
1404=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1461=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1405 1462
1406In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1463In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1407B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1464B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
1408high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1465high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1409colours with their names. 1466colours with their names.
1448Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1505Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1449always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1506always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1450I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1507I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1451been specified. For example, 1508been specified. For example,
1452 1509
1453=over 4
1454
1455=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1510 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1456 1511
1457would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1512would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1458on White. 1513White.
1459
1460=back
1461 1514
1462=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1515=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1463 1516
1464If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1517If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1465their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1518their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1466(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1519
1467in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1520You can prefix any colour with an opaquenes percentage enclosed in
1521brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1522(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1523transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1524half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1525is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1526all ways to specify a colour.
1527
1528For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1529C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1530specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1468specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1531(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1469transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1532while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1470C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1533earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1471the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1534C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1472opaque.
1473 1535
1474You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1536You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1475your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1537alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1476ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1538layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1539rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1477 1540
1478For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1541For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1479background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1542background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1480 1543
1481 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1544 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1482 1545
1483I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1546When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1484the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1547alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1548transparency of course).
1549
1550When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1551colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1552background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1553other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1554image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1555fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1556
1557Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1558in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1559extension.
1485 1560
1486=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1561=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1487 1562
1488B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1563B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1489 1564
1523C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1598C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1524 1599
1525=item B<DISPLAY> 1600=item B<DISPLAY>
1526 1601
1527Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1602Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1528display in its child processes. 1603display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1604defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1529 1605
1530=item B<SHELL> 1606=item B<SHELL>
1531 1607
1532The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1608The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1533 1609
1559 1635
1560=over 4 1636=over 4
1561 1637
1562=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1638=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1563 1639
1564Color names. 1640Colour names.
1565 1641
1566=back 1642=back
1567 1643
1568=head1 SEE ALSO 1644=head1 SEE ALSO
1569 1645

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