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Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.156 by ayin, Sun Dec 30 22:43:40 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.235 by mikachu, Tue Jul 29 13:50:05 2014 UTC

92 92
93Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
94 94
95=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
96 96
97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
98respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
99B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
100 100
101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
102 102
103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
104resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
105 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
111=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
112
113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for possible
114visual ids).
115
106=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 116=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
107 117
108Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 118Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
109 119
110=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 120=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
116Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>. 126Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
117 127
118=item B<-ss>|B<+ss> 128=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
119 129
120Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 130Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
121
122=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
123
124Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
125
126B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
127future versions.
128
129I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
130sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
131 131
132=item B<-fade> I<number> 132=item B<-fade> I<number>
133 133
134Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 134Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
135fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 135fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
138=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 138=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
139 139
140Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 140Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
141is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 141is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
142 142
143=item B<-tint> I<colour> 143=item B<-icon> I<file>
144 144
145Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 145Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
146transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for 146is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
147non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 147application window; resource I<iconFile>.
148used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
149Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
150thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
151blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
152pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
153I<tintColor>. Example:
154
155 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
156
157=item B<-sh> I<number>
158
159Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
160background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
161resource I<shading>.
162
163=item B<-blt> I<string>
164
165Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
166at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
167transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
168B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
169B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
170B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
171alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
172
173=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
174
175Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
176background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
177horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
178radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
179on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
180resource I<blurRadius>.
181 148
182=item B<-bg> I<colour> 149=item B<-bg> I<colour>
183 150
184Window background colour; resource B<background>. 151Window background colour; resource B<background>.
185 152
186=item B<-fg> I<colour> 153=item B<-fg> I<colour>
187 154
188Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 155Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
189
190=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
191
192Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
193optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
194add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
195command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
196 156
197=item B<-cr> I<colour> 157=item B<-cr> I<colour>
198 158
199The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
200 160
273 233
274=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 234=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
275 235
276Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 236Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
277 237
238=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
239
240Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
241
242=item B<-st>|B<+st>
243
244Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
245resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
246
278=item B<-si>|B<+si> 247=item B<-si>|B<+si>
279 248
280Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 249Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
281B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 250B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
282 251
288=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 257=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
289 258
290Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 259Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
291This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 260This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
292B<scrollWithBuffer>. 261B<scrollWithBuffer>.
293
294=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
295
296Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
297
298=item B<-st>|B<+st>
299
300Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
301resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
302 262
303=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 263=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
304 264
305If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 265If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
306actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 266actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
310 270
311=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 271=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
312 272
313Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 273Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
314 274
275=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
276
277Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
278
315=item B<-iconic> 279=item B<-iconic>
316 280
317Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 281Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
318Alternative form is B<-ic>. 282Alternative form is B<-ic>.
319 283
335 299
336=item B<-bl> 300=item B<-bl>
337 301
338Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 302Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
339if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 303if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
340decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 304decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
305support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
341 306
342=item B<-override-redirect> 307=item B<-override-redirect>
343 308
344Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 309Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
345B<override-redirect>. 310B<override-redirect>.
311
312=item B<-dockapp>
313
314Sets the initial state of the window to WithdrawnState, which makes
315window managers that support this extension treat it as a dockapp.
346 316
347=item B<-sbg> 317=item B<-sbg>
348 318
349Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line 319Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
350drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use 320drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
354=item B<-lsp> I<number> 324=item B<-lsp> I<number>
355 325
356Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 326Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
357the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 327the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
358B<lineSpace>. 328B<lineSpace>.
329
330=item B<-letsp> I<number>
331
332Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
333to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
334letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
335work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
359 336
360=item B<-tn> I<termname> 337=item B<-tn> I<termname>
361 338
362This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 339This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
363B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 340B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
450Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 427Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
451will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 428will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
452it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 429it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
453user; resource B<hold>. 430user; resource B<hold>.
454 431
432=item B<-cd> I<path>
433
434Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
435B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
436@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
437
455=item B<-xrm> I<string> 438=item B<-xrm> I<string>
456 439
457Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string> 440Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
458as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this 441as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
459way take precedence over all other resource specifications. 442way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
542You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 525You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
543distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 526distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
544starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 527starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
545with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 528with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
546 529
547 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
548 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 530 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
531 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
549 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 532 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
550 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 533 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
551 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 534 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
552 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline 535 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
553 536
554Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 537Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
555names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 538names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
567=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 550=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
568 551
569Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 552Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
570option B<-depth>. 553option B<-depth>.
571 554
555=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
556
557Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
558On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
559performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
560should normally be enabled.
561
572=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 562=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
573 563
574Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 564Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
575option B<-geometry>. 565option B<-geometry>.
576 566
589Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 579Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
590corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 580corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
591high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 581high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
592colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 582colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5933=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 5833=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
594names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 584names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
595 585
596Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 586Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
597changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 587changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
598 588
599Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 589Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
610=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 600=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
611 601
612Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 602Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
613foreground colour is the default. 603foreground colour is the default.
614 604
615=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
616
617Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
618when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
619
620=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 605=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
621 606
622If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 607If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
623itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 608itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
609
610=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
611
612If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
613characters. If unset, use reverse video.
614
615=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
616
617If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
618foreground for highlighted characters.
624 619
625=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 620=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
626 621
627Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 622Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
628foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 623foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
635 630
636=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 631=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
637 632
638B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 633B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
639option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 634option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
640B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 635B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
641 636
642=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 637=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
643 638
644B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots 639B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
645of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines 640of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
659 654
660B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 655B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
661if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 656if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
662monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 657monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
663 658
664=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
665
666Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
667
668B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
669future versions.
670
671I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
672sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
673
674=item B<fading:> I<number> 659=item B<fading:> I<number>
675 660
676Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 661Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
677 662
678=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 663=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
679 664
680Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 665Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
681colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 666colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
682 667
683=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 668=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
684 669
685Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 670Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
686B<-tint>.
687
688=item B<shading:> I<number>
689
690Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
691in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
692
693=item B<blendType:> I<string>
694
695Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
696
697=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
698
699Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
700background image; option B<-blr>.
701 671
702=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 672=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
703 673
704Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 674Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
705 675
710 680
711=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 681=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
712 682
713The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 683The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
714and the text. 684and the text.
715
716=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
717
718Use the specified image file for the background and also
719optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
720(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
721horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
722centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
723of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
724an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
725beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
726Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
727Supported operations are:
728
729 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
730 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
731 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
732 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
733 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
734 scale will scale image to match window size
735 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
736 whenever terminal window moves
737
738If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
739blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
740other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
741
742=item B<path:> I<path>
743
744Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
745 685
746=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 686=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
747 687
748Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 688Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
749that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 689that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
772it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 712it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
773wide and 15 pixels high. 713wide and 15 pixels high.
774 714
775The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 715The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
776the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 716the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
777the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 717the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
778useful supplement. 718useful supplement.
779 719
780The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 720The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
781are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 721are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
782contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 722contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
811option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high 751option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
812intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 752intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
813option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 753option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
814reachable. 754reachable.
815 755
816=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
817
818Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
819the author's favourite.
820
821=item B<title:> I<string> 756=item B<title:> I<string>
822 757
823Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 758Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
824specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 759specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
825name; option B<-title>. 760name; option B<-title>.
838=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 773=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
839 774
840B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 775B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
841B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 776B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
842 777
778@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
779
843=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 780=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
844 781
845B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 782B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
846B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 783B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
847 784
870 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 807 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
871 808
872This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 809This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
873every time you hit C<Print>. 810every time you hit C<Print>.
874 811
812=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
813
814Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
815the author's favourite.
816
817=item B<thickness:> I<number>
818
819Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
820
875=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 821=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
876 822
877B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 823B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
878disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 824disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
879 825
898B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 844B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
899B<+si>. 845B<+si>.
900 846
901=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 847=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
902 848
903B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 849B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
904B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 850try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
905with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 851B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
852new lines; option B<+sw>.
906 853
907=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 854=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
908 855
909B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 856B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
910are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 857are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
966=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 913=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
967 914
968B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 915B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
969option B<-bc>. 916option B<-bc>.
970 917
918=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
919
920B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
921option B<-uc>.
922
971=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 923=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
972 924
973B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 925B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
974of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 926of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
975[default]. 927[default].
988large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 940large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
989 941
990=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 942=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
991 943
992The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 944The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
993or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 945or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
994(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 946(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
995escape sequence. 947escape sequence.
996 948
997=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 949=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
998 950
1077 1029
1078=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1030=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1079 1031
1080Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1032Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1081option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1033option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1082scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1034scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1083instead scroll the screen up. 1035to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1084 1036
1085=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1037=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1086 1038
1087Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1039Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1088will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1040will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1089it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1041it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1090user. 1042user.
1091 1043
1044=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1045
1046Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1047B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1048@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1049directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1050
1092=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1051=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<action>
1093 1052
1094Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1053Compile I<frills>: Associate I<action> with keysym I<sym>. The intervening
1095intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1054resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1096 1055
1097The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be 1056Using this resource, you can map key combinations such as
1098any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>, 1057C<Ctrl-Shift-BackSpace> to various actions, such as outputting a different
1099B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, 1058string than would normally result from that combination, making the
1100and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, 1059terminal scroll up or down the way you want it, or any other thing an
1101B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>. 1060extension might provide.
1061
1062The key combination that triggers the action, I<sym>, has the following format:
1063
1064 (modifiers-)key
1065
1066Where I<modifiers> can be any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>,
1067B<Control>, B<NumLock>, B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>,
1068B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>,
1069B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
1102 1070
1103The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to 1071The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
1104whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr 1072whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
1105keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the 1073keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1106current application keymap mode state. 1074current application keymap mode state.
1107 1075
1108The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or 1076Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a key mapping will
1109searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1077match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and no other
1078key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That means that
1079defining a mapping for C<a> will automatically provide definitions for
1080C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined mappings
1081themselves. See the C<builtin:> action, below, for a way to work around
1082this when this is a problem.
1083
1084The spelling of I<key> depends on your implementation of X. An easy way to
1085find a key name is to use the B<xev>(1) command. You can find a list by
1086looking for the C<XK_> macros in the B<X11/keysymdef.h> include file (omit
1110omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1087the C<XK_> prefix). Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex keysym
1111keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1088value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>).
1112performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1113 1089
1114I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1090As with any resource value, the I<action> string may contain backslash
1091escape sequences (C<\n>: newline, C<\\>: backslash, C<\000>: octal
1115number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details. 1092number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1116 1093
1117You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1094An action starts with an action prefix that selects a certain type
1118with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1095of action, followed by a colon. An action string without colons is
1119should be a character not used by the strings. 1096interpreted as a literal string to pass to the tty (as if it was
1097prefixed with C<string:>).
1120 1098
1121Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1099The following action prefixes are known - extensions can provide
1100additional prefixes:
1122 1101
1123 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1102=over 4
1124 1103
1125The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1104=item string:STRING
1126 1105
1127 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1106If the I<action> starts with C<string:> (or otherwise contains no colons),
1128 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1107then the remaining C<STRING> will be passed to the program running in the
1129 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1108terminal. For example, you could replace whatever Shift-Tab outputs by the
1109string C<echo rm -rf /> followed by a newline:
1130 1110
1111 URxvt.keysym.Shift-Tab: string:echo rm -rf /\n
1112
1113This could in theory be used to completely redefine your keymap.
1114
1115=item command:STRING
1116
1131If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1117If I<action> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1132is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1118is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence (basically
1119the opposite of C<string:> - instead of sending it to the program running
1120in the terminal, it will be treated as if it were program output). This is
1121most useful to feed command sequences into @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1122
1133example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1123For example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1134when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1124when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1135 1125
1136 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1126 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1137 1127
1138If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1128The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1139is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1129the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1140manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1130font-switching at runtime:
1141C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1142 1131
1143 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1132 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1133 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1144 1134
1145Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1135Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1146will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1136info):
1147no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1148means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1149definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1150mappings themselves.
1151 1137
1152Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example 1138 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1139 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1140
1141=item builtin:
1142
1143The builtin action is the action that @@RXVT_NAME@@ would execute if no
1144key binding existed for the key combination. The obvious use is to undo
1145the effect of existing bindings. The not so obvious use is to reinstate
1146bindings when another binding overrides too many modifiers.
1147
1153if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s 1148For example if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable
1154C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the 1149@@RXVT_NAME@@'s C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke
1155user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement: 1150"holes" into the user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1156 1151
1157 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> 1152 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1158 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: 1153 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1159 1154
1160The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination 1155The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1161of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for 1156of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1162C<Shift-Insert>. 1157C<Shift-Insert>.
1163 1158
1164The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 1159=item builtin-string:
1165the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1166font-switching at runtime:
1167 1160
1168 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 1161This action is mainly useful to restore string mappings for keys that
1169 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 1162have predefined actions in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The exact semantics are a bit
1163difficult to explain - basically, this action will send the string to the
1164application that would be sent if @@RXVT_NAME@@ wouldn't have a built-in
1165action for it.
1170 1166
1171Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more 1167An example might make it clearer: @@RXVT_NAME@@ normally pastes the
1172info): 1168selection when you press C<Shift-Insert>. With the following bindings, it
1169would instead emit the (undocumented, but what applications running in the
1170terminal might expect) sequence C<ESC [ 2 $> instead:
1173 1171
1174 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1172 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin-string:
1175 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1173 URxvt.keysym.C-S-Insert: builtin:
1174
1175The first line disables the paste functionality for that key
1176combination, and the second reinstates the default behaviour for
1177C<Control-Shift-Insert>, which would otherwise be overridden.
1178
1179Similarly, to let applications gain access to the C<C-M-c> (copy to
1180clipboard) and C<C-M-v> (paste clipboard) key combination, you can do
1181this:
1182
1183 URxvt.keysym.C-S-c: builtin-string:
1184 URxvt.keysym.C-S-v: builtin-string:
1185
1186=item EXTENSION:STRING
1187
1188An action of this form passes the B<STRING> to the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1189extension of the same name. The extension will be loaded automatically if
1190necessary.
1191
1192Not all extensions define key actions, but popular extensions that do
1193include the I<selection> and I<matcher> extensions (documented in their
1194own manpages, @@RXVT_NAME@@-selection(1) and @@RXVT_NAME@@-matcher(1),
1195respectively).
1196
1197From the silly examples department, this will rot13-"encrypt"
1198@@RXVT_NAME@@'s selection when Alt-Control-c is pressed on typical PC
1199keyboards:
1200
1201 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: selection:rot13
1202
1203=item perl:STRING *DEPRECATED*
1204
1205This is a deprecated way of passing key mappings to perl extensions. It is
1206still supported, but should not be used anymore.
1207
1208=back
1176 1209
1177=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> 1210=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1178 1211
1179=item B<perl-ext>: I<string> 1212=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1180 1213
1182use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>. 1215use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1183 1216
1184Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using 1217Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1185them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded 1218them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1186by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For 1219by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1187example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1220example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extensions except
1188C<selection>. 1221C<selection>.
1189 1222
1190Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1223The default set includes the C<selection>, C<option-popup>,
1191(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1224C<selection-popup> and C<readline> extensions, any extensions that define
1192searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1225keybindings via C<BINDING> meta comments, extensions loaded because
1193multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1226their resources/commandline switches were used, and extensions which are
1194the extension. 1227mentioned in B<keysym> resources.
1195 1228
1196Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1229Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1197necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1230necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. When the library
1231search path contains multiple extension files of the same name, then the
1232first one found will be used.
1198 1233
1199If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl 1234If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl interpreter
1200interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that 1235will not be initialized. The rationale for having two options is that
1201B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to 1236B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1202all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1237all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1203 1238
1204=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1239=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1205 1240
1206Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1241Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1207the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1242the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1208will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1209 1243
1210=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1244=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1211 1245
1212Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1246Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1213scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1247scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1214@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1248in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1215F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1249lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1216will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1217 1250
1218See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1251See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1219 1252
1220=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1253=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1221 1254
1225=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform> 1258=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1226 1259
1227Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage 1260Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1228for details. 1261for details.
1229 1262
1230=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> 1263=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> *DEPRECATED*
1231 1264
1232Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search 1265This resource is deprecated and will be removed. Use a B<keysym> resource
1233(default: C<M-s>). 1266instead, e.g.:
1234 1267
1268 URxvt.keysym.M-s: searchable-scrollback:start
1269
1235=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1270=item B<url-launcher>: I<string>
1236 1271
1237Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1272Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1238C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions. 1273C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1239 1274
1240=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1275=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1244=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1279=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1245 1280
1246Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1281Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1247it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1282it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1248 1283
1284=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1285
1286Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1287
1249=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1288=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1250 1289
1251Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1290Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1291
1292=back
1293
1294=head1 BACKGROUND IMAGE OPTIONS AND RESOURCES
1295
1296=over 4
1297
1298=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
1299
1300=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
1301
1302Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image file as the window's
1303background and also optionally specify a colon separated list of
1304operations to modify it. Note that you may need to quote the C<;>
1305character when using the command line option, as C<;> is usually a
1306metacharacter in shells. Supported operations are:
1307
1308=over 4
1309
1310=item B<WxH+X+Y>
1311
1312sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
1313scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
1314scale of 0 disables scaling.
1315
1316=item B<op=tile>
1317
1318enables tiling
1319
1320=item B<op=keep-aspect>
1321
1322maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
1323
1324=item B<op=root-align>
1325
1326use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
1327the image offset, simulating a root window background
1328
1329=back
1330
1331The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
1332Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
1333the most common setups:
1334
1335=over 4
1336
1337=item B<style=tiled>
1338
1339the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
1340
1341=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
1342
1343the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
1344ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
1345
1346=item B<style=stretched>
1347
1348the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
1349
1350=item B<style=centered>
1351
1352the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
1353
1354=item B<style=root-tiled>
1355
1356the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
1357Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
1358
1359=back
1360
1361If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
1362template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
1363
1364If used in conjunction with pseudo-transparency, the specified pixmap
1365will be blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
1366
1367=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
1368
1369=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
1370
1371Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
1372
1373B<-ip> (B<inheritPixmap>) is still accepted as an obsolete alias but
1374will be removed in future versions.
1375
1376=item B<-tint> I<colour>
1377
1378=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
1379
1380Tint the transparent background with the given colour. Note that a
1381black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
1382the image unchanged.
1383
1384=item B<-sh> I<number>
1385
1386=item B<shading:> I<number>
1387
1388Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
1389A value of 100 means no shading.
1390
1391=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
1392
1393=item B<blurRadius:> I<HxV>
1394
1395Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
1396background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
1397horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
1398radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
1399on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
1400vertical radius of 0 disables blurring.
1401
1402=item B<path:> I<path>
1403
1404Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
1252 1405
1253=back 1406=back
1254 1407
1255=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1408=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1256 1409
1304window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1457window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1305B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1458B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1306 1459
1307Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1460Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1308inserted too. 1461inserted too.
1462
1463rxvt-unicode also provides the bindings B<Ctrl-Meta-c> and
1464<Ctrl-Meta-v> to interact with the CLIPBOARD selection. The first
1465binding causes the value of the internal selection to be copied to the
1466CLIPBOARD selection, while the second binding causes the value of the
1467CLIPBOARD selection to be inserted.
1309 1468
1310=back 1469=back
1311 1470
1312=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1471=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1313 1472
1395B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1554B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1396it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1555it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1397allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1556allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1398on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1557on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1399 1558
1400=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1559=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1401 1560
1402In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1561In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1403B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1562B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1404high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1563high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1405colours with their names. 1564240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1565cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1566
1567Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1406 1568
1407=begin table 1569=begin table
1408 1570
1409 B<color0> (black) = Black 1571 B<color0> (black) = Black
1410 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1572 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1430It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1592It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1431B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1593B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1432a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1594a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1433color0-color15. 1595color0-color15.
1434 1596
1435In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1597The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1436additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1598values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1437consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
143816>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1439 1599
1600The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1601
1602 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1603 index_256 = (r * 6 + g) * 6 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..5
1604
1605The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1606steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1607the RGB cube.
1608
1440Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1609Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1441the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1610colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1442be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1611rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1612
1613Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1614number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1443 1615
1444Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1616Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1445always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1617always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1446I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1618I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1447been specified. For example, 1619been specified. For example,
1448 1620
1449=over 4
1450
1451=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1621 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1452 1622
1453would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1623would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1454on White. 1624White.
1455
1456=back
1457 1625
1458=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1626=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1459 1627
1460If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1628If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1461their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1629their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1462(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1630
1463in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1631You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1632brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1633(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1634transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1635half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1636is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1637all ways to specify a colour.
1638
1639For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1640C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1641specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1464specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1642(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1465transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1643while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1466C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1644earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1467the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1645C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1468opaque.
1469 1646
1470You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1647You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1471your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1648alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1472ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1649layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1650rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1473 1651
1474For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1652For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1475background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1653background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1476 1654
1477 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1655 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1478 1656
1479I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1657When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1480the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1658alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1659transparency of course).
1660
1661When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1662colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1663background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1664other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1665image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1666fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1667
1668Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1669in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1670extension.
1481 1671
1482=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1672=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1483 1673
1484B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1674B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1485 1675
1519C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1709C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1520 1710
1521=item B<DISPLAY> 1711=item B<DISPLAY>
1522 1712
1523Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1713Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1524display in its child processes. 1714display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1715defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1525 1716
1526=item B<SHELL> 1717=item B<SHELL>
1527 1718
1528The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1719The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1529 1720
1530=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1721=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1531 1722
1532The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1723The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1533@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1724@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1534 1725
1535Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1726Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1727
1728=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
1729
1730Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
1731searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
1732directory.
1733
1734=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
1735
1736See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1536 1737
1537=item B<HOME> 1738=item B<HOME>
1538 1739
1539Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1740Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1540daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1741daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1541C<.Xdefaults>) 1742C<.Xdefaults>)
1542 1743
1543=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1744=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1544 1745
1545Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1746Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1546 1747
1547=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1748=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1548 1749
1549If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1750If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1550@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1751@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1555 1756
1556=over 4 1757=over 4
1557 1758
1558=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1759=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1559 1760
1560Color names. 1761Colour names.
1561 1762
1562=back 1763=back
1563 1764
1564=head1 SEE ALSO 1765=head1 SEE ALSO
1565 1766
1767@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1),
1566@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1768@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1567 1769
1568=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1770=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1569 1771
1570=over 4 1772=over 4
1571 1773
1572=item Project Coordinator 1774=item Project Coordinator
1573 1775
1574Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1776Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>.
1575 1777
1576L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html> 1778L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1577 1779
1578=back 1780=back
1579 1781
1583 1785
1584=item John Bovey 1786=item John Bovey
1585 1787
1586University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1788University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1587 1789
1588=item Rob Nation L<< <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> >> 1790=item Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>
1589 1791
1590very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt 1792very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1591 1793
1592=item Angelo Haritsis L<< <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> >> 1794=item Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>
1593 1795
1594wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code) 1796wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1595 1797
1596=item mj olesen L<< <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> >> 1798=item mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>
1597 1799
1598Wrote the menu system. 1800Wrote the menu system.
1599 1801
1600Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21) 1802Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1601 1803
1602=item Oezguer Kesim L<< <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> >> 1804=item Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
1603 1805
1604Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1806Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1605 1807
1606=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1808=item Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
1607 1809
1608Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1810Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1609 1811
1610Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1812Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1611 1813
1612=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1814=item Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1613 1815
1614Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1816Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1615extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions. 1817extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1616 1818
1617Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1819Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1618 1820
1619=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1821=item Emanuele Giaquinta <emanuele.giaquinta@gmail.com>
1620 1822
1621Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1823pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1622 1824
1623=back 1825=back
1624 1826

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