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Revision 1.208 by sf-exg, Fri Dec 2 09:13:50 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.235 by mikachu, Tue Jul 29 13:50:05 2014 UTC

98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
100 100
101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
102 102
103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
104resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
105 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with 106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts 107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about 108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out] 109this, so watch out]
110 110
111=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
112
113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for possible
114visual ids).
115
111=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 116=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
112 117
113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 118Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
114 119
115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 120=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>. 126Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
122 127
123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss> 128=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
124 129
125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 130Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
126
127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
128
129Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
133 131
134=item B<-fade> I<number> 132=item B<-fade> I<number>
135 133
136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 134Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 135fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
140=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 138=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
141 139
142Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 140Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
143is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 141is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
144 142
145=item B<-tint> I<colour>
146
147Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
148resource I<tintColor>.
149
150=item B<-sh> I<number>
151
152Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
153A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
154
155=item B<-blt> I<string>
156
157Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
158at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
159the transparent background, using the method specified. Supported values are:
160B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
161B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
162B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
163alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
164
165=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
166
167Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
168background. If a single number is specified - both vertical and
169horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
170radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
171on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128;
172resource I<blurRadius>.
173
174=item B<-icon> I<file> 143=item B<-icon> I<file>
175 144
176Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This 145Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
177is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the 146is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
178application window; resource I<iconFile>. 147application window; resource I<iconFile>.
179 148
180=item B<-bg> I<colour> 149=item B<-bg> I<colour>
181 150
182Window background colour; resource B<background>. 151Window background colour; resource B<background>.
183 152
184=item B<-fg> I<colour> 153=item B<-fg> I<colour>
185 154
186Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 155Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
187
188=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
189
190Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
191optionally specify a list of operations to modify it. Note you may need to
192add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
193command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
194 156
195=item B<-cr> I<colour> 157=item B<-cr> I<colour>
196 158
197The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
198 160
344 306
345=item B<-override-redirect> 307=item B<-override-redirect>
346 308
347Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 309Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
348B<override-redirect>. 310B<override-redirect>.
311
312=item B<-dockapp>
313
314Sets the initial state of the window to WithdrawnState, which makes
315window managers that support this extension treat it as a dockapp.
349 316
350=item B<-sbg> 317=item B<-sbg>
351 318
352Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line 319Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
353drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use 320drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
687 654
688B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 655B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
689if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 656if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
690monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 657monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
691 658
692=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
693
694Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
695
696B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
697future versions.
698
699=item B<fading:> I<number> 659=item B<fading:> I<number>
700 660
701Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 661Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
702 662
703=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 663=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
704 664
705Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 665Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
706colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 666colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
707 667
708=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
709
710Tint the transparent background with the given colour. If the RENDER
711extension is not available only black, red, green, yellow, blue,
712magenta, cyan and white tints can be performed server-side. Note that
713a black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
714the image unchanged; option B<-tint>.
715
716=item B<shading:> I<number>
717
718Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
719A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
720
721=item B<blendType:> I<string>
722
723Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
724
725=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
726
727Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
728background; option B<-blr>.
729
730=item B<iconFile:> I<file> 668=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
731 669
732Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>. 670Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
733 671
734=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 672=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
742 680
743=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 681=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
744 682
745The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 683The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
746and the text. 684and the text.
747
748=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
749
750Use the specified image file for the background and also
751optionally specify a colon separated list of operations to modify it.
752Supported operations are:
753
754=over 4
755
756=item B<WxH+X+Y>
757
758sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
759scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
760scale of 0 disables scaling. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
761
762=item B<op=tile>
763
764enables tiling
765
766=item B<op=pscale>
767
768enables proportional scaling
769
770=item B<op=root>
771
772use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
773the image offset, simulating a root window background
774
775=back
776
777The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
778Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
779the most common setups:
780
781=over 4
782
783=item B<style=tiled>
784
785the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
786
787=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
788
789the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
790ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=pscale
791
792=item B<style=stretched>
793
794the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
795
796=item B<style=centered>
797
798the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
799
800=item B<style=root-tiled>
801
802the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
803Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root
804
805=back
806
807If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
808template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
809
810If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
811blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending. If I<afterimage>
812support has been compiled in it is possible to choose other blending
813types with B<-blt "type"> option.
814
815=item B<path:> I<path>
816
817Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
818 685
819=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 686=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
820 687
821Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 688Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
822that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 689that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
1179Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via 1046Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1180B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for 1047B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1181@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working 1048@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1182directory will be used; option B<-cd>. 1049directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1183 1050
1184=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1051=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<action>
1185 1052
1186Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1053Compile I<frills>: Associate I<action> with keysym I<sym>. The intervening
1187intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1054resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1188 1055
1189The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be 1056Using this resource, you can map key combinations such as
1190any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>, 1057C<Ctrl-Shift-BackSpace> to various actions, such as outputting a different
1191B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, 1058string than would normally result from that combination, making the
1192and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, 1059terminal scroll up or down the way you want it, or any other thing an
1193B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>. 1060extension might provide.
1061
1062The key combination that triggers the action, I<sym>, has the following format:
1063
1064 (modifiers-)key
1065
1066Where I<modifiers> can be any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>,
1067B<Control>, B<NumLock>, B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>,
1068B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>,
1069B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
1194 1070
1195The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to 1071The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
1196whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr 1072whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
1197keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the 1073keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1198current application keymap mode state. 1074current application keymap mode state.
1199 1075
1200The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or 1076Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a key mapping will
1201searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1077match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and no other
1078key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That means that
1079defining a mapping for C<a> will automatically provide definitions for
1080C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined mappings
1081themselves. See the C<builtin:> action, below, for a way to work around
1082this when this is a problem.
1083
1084The spelling of I<key> depends on your implementation of X. An easy way to
1085find a key name is to use the B<xev>(1) command. You can find a list by
1086looking for the C<XK_> macros in the B<X11/keysymdef.h> include file (omit
1202omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1087the C<XK_> prefix). Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex keysym
1203keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1088value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>).
1204performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1205 1089
1206I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1090As with any resource value, the I<action> string may contain backslash
1091escape sequences (C<\n>: newline, C<\\>: backslash, C<\000>: octal
1207number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details. 1092number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1208 1093
1209You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by 1094An action starts with an action prefix that selects a certain type
1210loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and providing a I<string> 1095of action, followed by a colon. An action string without colons is
1211with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1096interpreted as a literal string to pass to the tty (as if it was
1212should be a character not used by the strings. 1097prefixed with C<string:>).
1213 1098
1214Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1099The following action prefixes are known - extensions can provide
1100additional prefixes:
1215 1101
1216 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|> 1102=over 4
1217 1103
1218The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1104=item string:STRING
1219 1105
1220 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<a> 1106If the I<action> starts with C<string:> (or otherwise contains no colons),
1221 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<b> 1107then the remaining C<STRING> will be passed to the program running in the
1222 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<c> 1108terminal. For example, you could replace whatever Shift-Tab outputs by the
1109string C<echo rm -rf /> followed by a newline:
1223 1110
1111 URxvt.keysym.Shift-Tab: string:echo rm -rf /\n
1112
1113This could in theory be used to completely redefine your keymap.
1114
1115=item command:STRING
1116
1224If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1117If I<action> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1225is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1118is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence (basically
1119the opposite of C<string:> - instead of sending it to the program running
1120in the terminal, it will be treated as if it were program output). This is
1121most useful to feed command sequences into @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1122
1226example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1123For example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1227when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1124when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1228 1125
1229 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1126 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1230 1127
1231If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1128The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1232is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1129the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1233manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1130font-switching at runtime:
1234C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1235 1131
1236 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1132 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1133 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1237 1134
1238Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1135Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1239will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1136info):
1240no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1241means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1242definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1243mappings themselves.
1244 1137
1245Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example 1138 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1139 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1140
1141=item builtin:
1142
1143The builtin action is the action that @@RXVT_NAME@@ would execute if no
1144key binding existed for the key combination. The obvious use is to undo
1145the effect of existing bindings. The not so obvious use is to reinstate
1146bindings when another binding overrides too many modifiers.
1147
1246if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s 1148For example if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable
1247C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the 1149@@RXVT_NAME@@'s C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke
1248user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement: 1150"holes" into the user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1249 1151
1250 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> 1152 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1251 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: 1153 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1252 1154
1253The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination 1155The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1254of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for 1156of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1255C<Shift-Insert>. 1157C<Shift-Insert>.
1256 1158
1257The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 1159=item builtin-string:
1258the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1259font-switching at runtime:
1260 1160
1261 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 1161This action is mainly useful to restore string mappings for keys that
1262 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 1162have predefined actions in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The exact semantics are a bit
1163difficult to explain - basically, this action will send the string to the
1164application that would be sent if @@RXVT_NAME@@ wouldn't have a built-in
1165action for it.
1263 1166
1264Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more 1167An example might make it clearer: @@RXVT_NAME@@ normally pastes the
1265info): 1168selection when you press C<Shift-Insert>. With the following bindings, it
1169would instead emit the (undocumented, but what applications running in the
1170terminal might expect) sequence C<ESC [ 2 $> instead:
1266 1171
1267 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1172 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin-string:
1268 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1173 URxvt.keysym.C-S-Insert: builtin:
1174
1175The first line disables the paste functionality for that key
1176combination, and the second reinstates the default behaviour for
1177C<Control-Shift-Insert>, which would otherwise be overridden.
1178
1179Similarly, to let applications gain access to the C<C-M-c> (copy to
1180clipboard) and C<C-M-v> (paste clipboard) key combination, you can do
1181this:
1182
1183 URxvt.keysym.C-S-c: builtin-string:
1184 URxvt.keysym.C-S-v: builtin-string:
1185
1186=item EXTENSION:STRING
1187
1188An action of this form passes the B<STRING> to the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1189extension of the same name. The extension will be loaded automatically if
1190necessary.
1191
1192Not all extensions define key actions, but popular extensions that do
1193include the I<selection> and I<matcher> extensions (documented in their
1194own manpages, @@RXVT_NAME@@-selection(1) and @@RXVT_NAME@@-matcher(1),
1195respectively).
1196
1197From the silly examples department, this will rot13-"encrypt"
1198@@RXVT_NAME@@'s selection when Alt-Control-c is pressed on typical PC
1199keyboards:
1200
1201 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: selection:rot13
1202
1203=item perl:STRING *DEPRECATED*
1204
1205This is a deprecated way of passing key mappings to perl extensions. It is
1206still supported, but should not be used anymore.
1207
1208=back
1269 1209
1270=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> 1210=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1271 1211
1272=item B<perl-ext>: I<string> 1212=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1273 1213
1275use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>. 1215use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1276 1216
1277Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using 1217Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1278them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded 1218them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1279by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For 1219by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1280example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1220example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extensions except
1281C<selection>. 1221C<selection>.
1282 1222
1283Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1223The default set includes the C<selection>, C<option-popup>,
1284(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1224C<selection-popup> and C<readline> extensions, any extensions that define
1285searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1225keybindings via C<BINDING> meta comments, extensions loaded because
1286multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1226their resources/commandline switches were used, and extensions which are
1287the extension. 1227mentioned in B<keysym> resources.
1288 1228
1289Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1229Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1290necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1230necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. When the library
1231search path contains multiple extension files of the same name, then the
1232first one found will be used.
1291 1233
1292If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl 1234If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl interpreter
1293interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that 1235will not be initialized. The rationale for having two options is that
1294B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to 1236B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1295all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1237all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1296 1238
1297=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1239=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1298 1240
1300the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1242the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1301 1243
1302=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1244=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1303 1245
1304Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1246Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1305scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first 1247scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1306look in these directories, then in $HOME/.urxvt/ext and lastly in 1248in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1307F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 1249lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1308 1250
1309See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1251See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1310 1252
1311=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1253=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1312 1254
1316=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform> 1258=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1317 1259
1318Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage 1260Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1319for details. 1261for details.
1320 1262
1321=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> 1263=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> *DEPRECATED*
1322 1264
1323Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search 1265This resource is deprecated and will be removed. Use a B<keysym> resource
1324(default: C<M-s>). 1266instead, e.g.:
1325 1267
1268 URxvt.keysym.M-s: searchable-scrollback:start
1269
1326=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1270=item B<url-launcher>: I<string>
1327 1271
1328Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1272Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1329C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions. 1273C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1330 1274
1331=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1275=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1342Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled). 1286Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1343 1287
1344=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1288=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1345 1289
1346Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1290Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1291
1292=back
1293
1294=head1 BACKGROUND IMAGE OPTIONS AND RESOURCES
1295
1296=over 4
1297
1298=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
1299
1300=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
1301
1302Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image file as the window's
1303background and also optionally specify a colon separated list of
1304operations to modify it. Note that you may need to quote the C<;>
1305character when using the command line option, as C<;> is usually a
1306metacharacter in shells. Supported operations are:
1307
1308=over 4
1309
1310=item B<WxH+X+Y>
1311
1312sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
1313scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
1314scale of 0 disables scaling.
1315
1316=item B<op=tile>
1317
1318enables tiling
1319
1320=item B<op=keep-aspect>
1321
1322maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
1323
1324=item B<op=root-align>
1325
1326use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
1327the image offset, simulating a root window background
1328
1329=back
1330
1331The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
1332Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
1333the most common setups:
1334
1335=over 4
1336
1337=item B<style=tiled>
1338
1339the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
1340
1341=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
1342
1343the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
1344ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
1345
1346=item B<style=stretched>
1347
1348the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
1349
1350=item B<style=centered>
1351
1352the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
1353
1354=item B<style=root-tiled>
1355
1356the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
1357Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
1358
1359=back
1360
1361If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
1362template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
1363
1364If used in conjunction with pseudo-transparency, the specified pixmap
1365will be blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
1366
1367=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
1368
1369=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
1370
1371Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
1372
1373B<-ip> (B<inheritPixmap>) is still accepted as an obsolete alias but
1374will be removed in future versions.
1375
1376=item B<-tint> I<colour>
1377
1378=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
1379
1380Tint the transparent background with the given colour. Note that a
1381black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
1382the image unchanged.
1383
1384=item B<-sh> I<number>
1385
1386=item B<shading:> I<number>
1387
1388Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
1389A value of 100 means no shading.
1390
1391=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
1392
1393=item B<blurRadius:> I<HxV>
1394
1395Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
1396background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
1397horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
1398radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
1399on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
1400vertical radius of 0 disables blurring.
1401
1402=item B<path:> I<path>
1403
1404Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
1347 1405
1348=back 1406=back
1349 1407
1350=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1408=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1351 1409
1399window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1457window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1400B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1458B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1401 1459
1402Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1460Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1403inserted too. 1461inserted too.
1462
1463rxvt-unicode also provides the bindings B<Ctrl-Meta-c> and
1464<Ctrl-Meta-v> to interact with the CLIPBOARD selection. The first
1465binding causes the value of the internal selection to be copied to the
1466CLIPBOARD selection, while the second binding causes the value of the
1467CLIPBOARD selection to be inserted.
1404 1468
1405=back 1469=back
1406 1470
1407=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1471=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1408 1472
1533The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and 1597The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1534values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses). 1598values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1535 1599
1536The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas: 1600The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1537 1601
1538 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3 1602 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1539 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15 1603 index_256 = (r * 6 + g) * 6 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..5
1540 1604
1541The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10% 1605The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1542steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of 1606steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1543the RGB cube. 1607the RGB cube.
1544 1608
1560White. 1624White.
1561 1625
1562=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1626=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1563 1627
1564If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1628If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1565their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management: 1629their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1566 1630
1567You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in 1631You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1568brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage 1632brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1569(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely 1633(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1570transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a 1634transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1652 1716
1653=item B<SHELL> 1717=item B<SHELL>
1654 1718
1655The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1719The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1656 1720
1657=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1721=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1658 1722
1659The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1723The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1660@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1724@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1661 1725
1662Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>. 1726Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1727
1728=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
1729
1730Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
1731searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
1732directory.
1733
1734=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
1735
1736See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1663 1737
1664=item B<HOME> 1738=item B<HOME>
1665 1739
1666Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1740Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1667daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1741daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1688 1762
1689=back 1763=back
1690 1764
1691=head1 SEE ALSO 1765=head1 SEE ALSO
1692 1766
1767@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1),
1693@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1768@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1694 1769
1695=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1770=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1696 1771
1697=over 4 1772=over 4
1698 1773
1699=item Project Coordinator 1774=item Project Coordinator
1700 1775
1701Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1776Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>.
1702 1777
1703L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html> 1778L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1704 1779
1705=back 1780=back
1706 1781
1710 1785
1711=item John Bovey 1786=item John Bovey
1712 1787
1713University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1788University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1714 1789
1715=item Rob Nation L<< <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> >> 1790=item Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>
1716 1791
1717very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt 1792very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1718 1793
1719=item Angelo Haritsis L<< <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> >> 1794=item Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>
1720 1795
1721wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code) 1796wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1722 1797
1723=item mj olesen L<< <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> >> 1798=item mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>
1724 1799
1725Wrote the menu system. 1800Wrote the menu system.
1726 1801
1727Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21) 1802Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1728 1803
1729=item Oezguer Kesim L<< <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> >> 1804=item Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
1730 1805
1731Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1806Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1732 1807
1733=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1808=item Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
1734 1809
1735Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1810Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1736 1811
1737Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1812Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1738 1813
1739=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1814=item Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1740 1815
1741Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1816Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1742extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions. 1817extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1743 1818
1744Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1819Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1745 1820
1746=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1821=item Emanuele Giaquinta <emanuele.giaquinta@gmail.com>
1747 1822
1748pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes. 1823pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1749 1824
1750=back 1825=back
1751 1826

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