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Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.102 by ayin, Fri Jan 20 18:04:32 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.263 by sf-exg, Sat Jan 20 08:00:50 2024 UTC

…		…
12	emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not	12	emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13	require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style	13	require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14	configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --	14	configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15	a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.	15	a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16		16
		17	This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
		18	L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
		19
17	=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS	20	=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18		21
19	See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of	22	See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20	frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common	23	frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21	problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at	24	problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22	L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.	25	L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23		26
24	=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT	27	=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25		28
26	Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode	29	Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27	internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the	30	internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28	world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,	31	world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29	especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts	32	especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30	like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,	33	like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31	like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these	34	like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32	scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work	35	scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33	fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such	36	fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34	as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms	37	as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35	belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --	38	belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36	such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might	39	such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37	change.	40	change.
38		41
39	If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let	42	If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40	me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean	43	me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41	terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely	44	terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42	because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and	45	because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43	another for japanese.	46	another for japanese.
44		47
45	Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to	48	Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46	display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other	49	display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47	programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able	50	programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48	to choose any font for any script freely.	51	to choose any font for any script freely.
49		52
50	Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than	53	Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51	it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy	54	its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52	in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original	55	in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53	rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.	56	rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54		57
55	It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean	58	It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56	and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode	59	and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57	without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with	60	without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58	a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows	61	a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59	from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and	62	from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60	drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and	63	drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61	@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).	64	@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62		65
63	It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have	66	It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64	been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical	67	been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65	reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).	68	reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66		69
67	=head1 OPTIONS	70	=head1 OPTIONS
68		71
69	The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed	72	The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
…		…
81	far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1	84	far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1
82	Orange'.	85	Orange'.
83		86
84	The following options are available:	87	The following options are available:
85		88
86	=over 4	89	=over
87		90
88	=item B<-help>, B<--help>	91	=item B<-help>, B<--help>
89		92
90	Print out a message describing available options.	93	Print out a message describing available options.
91		94
92	=item B<-display> I<displayname>	95	=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93		96
94	Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still	97	Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95	respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the	98	is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96	B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.	99	display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
		100
		101	=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
		102
		103	Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
		104	resource B<depth>.
		105
		106	[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
		107	respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
		108	of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
		109	this, so watch out]
		110
		111	=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
		112
		113	Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for
		114	possible visual ids) instead of the default, and also allocate a private
		115	colormap. All visual types except for DirectColor are supported.
97		116
98	=item B<-geometry> I<geom>	117	=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
99		118
100	Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.	119	Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
101		120
…		…
103		122
104	Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.	123	Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
105		124
106	=item B<-j>|B<+j>	125	=item B<-j>|B<+j>
107		126
108	Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>.	127	Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
109		128
110	=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>	129	=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
111		130
112	Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is	131	Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
113	B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.	132
		133	=item B<-fps> I<number>
		134
		135	Compile I<frills>: Set the refresh interval (in frames per second or
		136	negative seconds); resource B<refreshRate>.
114		137
115	=item B<-fade> I<number>	138	=item B<-fade> I<number>
116		139
117	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values	140	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118	fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade	141	fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119	colour; resource B<fading>.	142	colour; resource B<fading>.
120		143
121	=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>	144	=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122		145
123	Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour	146	Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124	is black. resource B<fadeColor>.	147	is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
125		148
126	=item B<-tint> I<colour>	149	=item B<-icon> I<file>
127		150
128	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when	151	Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
129	transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for	152	is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
130	non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be	153	application window; resource I<iconFile>.
131	used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
132	I<tintColor>. Example:
133
134	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
135
136	=item B<-sh>
137
138	I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
139	background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
140	specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>).
141		154
142	=item B<-bg> I<colour>	155	=item B<-bg> I<colour>
143		156
144	Window background colour; resource B<background>.	157	Window background colour; resource B<background>.
145		158
146	=item B<-fg> I<colour>	159	=item B<-fg> I<colour>
147		160
148	Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.	161	Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
149
150	=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
151
152	Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally
153	specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
154	add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
155	command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
156		162
157	=item B<-cr> I<colour>	163	=item B<-cr> I<colour>
158		164
159	The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.	165	The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
160		166
…		…
177	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The	183	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
178	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be	184	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
179	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default	185	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
180	font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.	186	font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
181		187
182	In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it	188	In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
183	with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,	189	with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
184	e.g.:	190	e.g.:
185		191
186	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"	192	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
187	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"	193	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
…		…
205	italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>	211	italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
206	for details.	212	for details.
207		213
208	=item B<-is>|B<+is>	214	=item B<-is>|B<+is>
209		215
210	Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity	216	Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
211	foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for	217	foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
212	details.	218	details.
213		219
214	=item B<-name> I<name>	220	=item B<-name> I<name>
215		221
…		…
219		225
220	=item B<-ls>|B<+ls>	226	=item B<-ls>|B<+ls>
221		227
222	Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>.	228	Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>.
223		229
		230	=item B<-mc> I<milliseconds>
		231
		232	Specify the maximum time between multi-click selections.
		233
224	=item B<-ut>|B<+ut>	234	=item B<-ut>|B<+ut>
225		235
226	Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource	236	Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
227	B<utmpInhibit>.	237	B<utmpInhibit>.
228		238
…		…
232	B<visualBell>.	242	B<visualBell>.
233		243
234	=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>	244	=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
235		245
236	Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.	246	Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
		247
		248	=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
		249
		250	Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
		251
		252	=item B<-st>|B<+st>
		253
		254	Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
		255	resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
237		256
238	=item B<-si>|B<+si>	257	=item B<-si>|B<+si>
239		258
240	Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource	259	Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
241	B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.	260	B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
…		…
248	=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>	267	=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
249		268
250	Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.	269	Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
251	This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource	270	This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
252	B<scrollWithBuffer>.	271	B<scrollWithBuffer>.
253
254	=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
255
256	Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
257
258	=item B<-st>|B<+st>
259
260	Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
261	resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
262		272
263	=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>	273	=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
264		274
265	If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as	275	If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
266	actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to	276	actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
…		…
270		280
271	=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>	281	=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
272		282
273	Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.	283	Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
274		284
		285	=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
		286
		287	Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
		288
275	=item B<-iconic>	289	=item B<-iconic>
276		290
277	Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.	291	Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
278	Alternative form is B<-ic>.	292	Alternative form is B<-ic>.
279		293
…		…
295		309
296	=item B<-bl>	310	=item B<-bl>
297		311
298	Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.	312	Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
299	if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window	313	if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
300	decorations; resource B<borderLess>.	314	decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
		315	support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
301		316
302	=item B<-override-redirect>	317	=item B<-override-redirect>
303		318
304	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource	319	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
305	B<override-redirect>.	320	B<override-redirect>.
		321
		322	=item B<-dockapp>
		323
		324	Sets the initial state of the window to WithdrawnState, which makes
		325	window managers that support this extension treat it as a dockapp.
306		326
307	=item B<-sbg>	327	=item B<-sbg>
308		328
309	Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line	329	Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
310	drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use	330	drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
…		…
313		333
314	=item B<-lsp> I<number>	334	=item B<-lsp> I<number>
315		335
316	Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of	336	Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
317	the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource	337	the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
318	B<linespace>.	338	B<lineSpace>.
		339
		340	=item B<-letsp> I<number>
		341
		342	Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
		343	to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
		344	letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
		345	work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
319		346
320	=item B<-tn> I<termname>	347	=item B<-tn> I<termname>
321		348
322	This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the	349	This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
323	B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the	350	B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
…		…
358	=item B<-pt> I<style>	385	=item B<-pt> I<style>
359		386
360	Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>,	387	Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>,
361	B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>.	388	B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>.
362		389
		390	If the perl extension C<xim-onthespot> is used (which is the default),
		391	then additionally the C<OnTheSpot> preedit type is available.
		392
363	=item B<-im> I<text>	393	=item B<-im> I<text>
364		394
365	Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.	395	Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
366		396
367	=item B<-imlocale> I<string>	397	=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
…		…
377	for more info.	407	for more info.
378		408
379	=item B<-tcw>	409	=item B<-tcw>
380		410
381	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse	411	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
		412	button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
382	button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the	413	in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
383	end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.	414	the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
		415
		416	=item B<-dpb>|B<+dpb>
		417
		418	Compile frills: Disable (or enable) emitting bracketed paste mode
		419	sequences (default enabled). Bracketed paste mode allows programs
		420	to detect when something is pasted. Since more and more programs
		421	abuse this, these sequences can be disabled. The command sequences to
		422	enable and query paste mode will still work, but the actual bracket
		423	sequences will no longer be emitted. You can also toggle this from the
		424	ctrl-middle-mouse-button menu; resource B<disablePasteBrackets>.
384		425
385	=item B<-insecure>	426	=item B<-insecure>
386		427
387	Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape	428	Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
388	sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more	429	sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
…		…
401		442
402	=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>	443	=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
403		444
404	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource	445	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
405	B<secondaryScroll>.	446	B<secondaryScroll>.
		447
		448	=item B<-rm> I<mode>
		449
		450	Compile I<frills>: Sets long line rewrapping behaviour on window resizes
		451	to one of B<auto> (the default), B<always> or B<never>. The latter two
		452	modes do the obvious, B<auto> rewraps (acts like B<always>) if scrollback
		453	is non-empty, and wings lines (acts like B<never>) otherwise; resource
		454	B<rewrapMode>.
406		455
407	=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>	456	=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
408		457
409	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@	458	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
410	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within	459	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
411	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the	460	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
412	user; resource B<hold>.	461	user; resource B<hold>.
413		462
		463	=item B<-cd> I<path>
		464
		465	Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
		466	B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
		467	@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
		468
		469	=item B<-xrm> I<string>
		470
		471	Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
		472	as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
		473	way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
		474
		475	Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
		476	e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
		477	options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
		478	of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
		479	resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
		480	programs.
		481
414	=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>	482	=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
415		483
416	Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.	484	Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
417		485
418	=item B<-embed> I<windowid>	486	=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
419		487
420	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window,	488	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
421	which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.	489	which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
422		490
423	Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it	491	Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
424	shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it	492	shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
425	quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to	493	quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
…		…
428	The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.	496	The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
429		497
430	It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file	498	It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
431	descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you	499	descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
432	can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the	500	can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
433	terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or	501	terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
434	not.	502	not.
435		503
436	Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be	504	Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
437	used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):	505	used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
438		506
…		…
443	});	511	});
444		512
445	=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>	513	=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
446		514
447	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty	515	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
448	pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is	516	pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
449	useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator	517	useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
450	without having to run a program within it.	518	without having to run a program within it.
451		519
452	If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp	520	If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
453	entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that	521	entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
454	yourself if you want that.	522	yourself if you want that.
455		523
456	As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress	524	As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
457	pty/tty operations.	525	pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
		526	perl extension that manages the terminal.
458		527
459	Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a	528	Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
460	longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):	529	longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
461		530
462	use IO::Pty;	531	use IO::Pty;
…		…
469		538
470	# now communicate with rxvt	539	# now communicate with rxvt
471	my $slave = $pty->slave;	540	my $slave = $pty->slave;
472	while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }	541	while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
473		542
		543	Note that, despite what the name might imply, the file descriptor does not
		544	need to be a pty, it can be a bi-directional pipe as well (e.g. a unix
		545	domain or tcp socket). While tty operations cannot be done in this case,
		546	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can still be remote controlled with it:
		547
		548	use Socket;
		549	use Fcntl;
		550
		551	socketpair my $URXVT, my $slave, Socket::AF_UNIX, Socket::SOCK_STREAM, Socket::PF_UNSPEC;
		552	fcntl $slave, Fcntl::F_SETFD, 0;
		553	system "exec @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $slave) . " &";
		554	close $slave;
		555
		556	syswrite $URXVT, "Type a secret password: ";
		557	my $secret = do { local $/ = "\r"; <$URXVT> };
		558	print "Not so secret anymore: $secret\n";
		559
474	=item B<-pe> I<string>	560	=item B<-pe> I<string>
475		561
476	Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in	562	Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
477	this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.	563	this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
478		564
479	=back	565	=back
480		566
481	=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)	567	=head1 RESOURCES
482		568
483	Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long	569	Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
484	options) compiled into your version.	570	options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
		571	long-options.
485		572
486	You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many	573	You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
487	distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X	574	distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
488	starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,	575	starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
489	with later settings overwriting earlier ones:	576	with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
490		577
491	1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
492	2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR	578	1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
		579	2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
493	3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults	580	3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
494	4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen	581	4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
495	5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>	582	5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
		583	6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
496		584
497	Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class	585	Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
498	names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources	586	names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
499	common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily	587	common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
500	configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to	588	configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
…		…
503	be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource	591	be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
504	settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to	592	settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
505	check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl	593	check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
506	extensions not documented here):	594	extensions not documented here):
507		595
508	=over 4	596	=over
		597
		598	=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
		599
		600	Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
		601	option B<-depth>.
		602
		603	=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
		604
		605	Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
		606	On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
		607	performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
		608	should normally be enabled.
509		609
510	=item B<geometry:> I<geom>	610	=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
511		611
512	Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];	612	Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
513	option B<-geometry>.	613	option B<-geometry>.
…		…
527	Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7	627	Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
528	corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to	628	corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
529	high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)	629	high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
530	colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,	630	colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
531	3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour	631	3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
532	names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.	632	names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
533		633
534	Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be	634	Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
535	changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).	635	changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
536		636
537	Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with	637	Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
…		…
548	=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>	648	=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
549		649
550	Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the	650	Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
551	foreground colour is the default.	651	foreground colour is the default.
552		652
553	=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
554
555	Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
556	characters.
557
558	=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>	653	=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
559		654
560	If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline	655	If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
561	itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.	656	itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
		657
		658	=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
		659
		660	If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
		661	characters. If unset, use reverse video.
		662
		663	=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
		664
		665	If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
		666	foreground for highlighted characters.
562		667
563	=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>	668	=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
564		669
565	Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the	670	Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
566	foreground colour; option B<-cr>.	671	foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
…		…
573		678
574	=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>	679	=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
575		680
576	B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;	681	B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
577	option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option	682	option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
578	B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.	683	B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
579		684
580	=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>	685	=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
581		686
582	B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling	687	B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
583	quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>.	688	of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
		689	has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
		690	received line; option B<-j>.
		691
584	B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>.	692	B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
		693	force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
585		694
586	=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>	695	=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
587		696
588	B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving	697	B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
589	artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'	698	receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
590	pixmap.	699	(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
		700	result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
		701	option B<-ss>.
		702
		703	B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
		704	if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
		705	monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
		706
		707	=item B<refreshRate:> I<number>
		708
		709	Compile I<frills>: When positive, sets the maximum refreshes per second
		710	(the default is C<60>). When zero or negative, sets the minimum interval
		711	between refreshes, negated. That is, positive numbers limit the number
		712	of refreshes per second to that number, similar to a fps limiter in
		713	games. A negative number gets negated and directly sets the minimum
		714	interval between refreshes, that is, C<10> and C<-0.1> both specify
		715	the same refresh interval (likewise C<50> and C<0.02>). Finally, zero
		716	makes @@RXVT_NAME@@ refresh as fast as possible. Fractional values are
		717	supported; option B<-fps>.
591		718
592	=item B<fading:> I<number>	719	=item B<fading:> I<number>
593		720
594	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.	721	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
595		722
596	=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>	723	=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
597		724
598	Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default	725	Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
599	colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.	726	colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
600		727
601	=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>	728	=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
602		729
603	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option	730	Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
604	B<-tint>.
605
606	=item B<shading:> I<number>
607
608	Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background
609	image in addition to tinting it.
610		731
611	=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>	732	=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
612		733
613	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].	734	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
614		735
…		…
619		740
620	=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>	741	=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
621		742
622	The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar	743	The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
623	and the text.	744	and the text.
624
625	=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
626
627	Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for
628	the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry
629	string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
630	horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
631	centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
632	of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9
633	specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will
634	be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted
635	scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
636
637	=item B<path:> I<path>
638
639	Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files.
640		745
641	=item B<font:> I<fontlist>	746	=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
642		747
643	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names	748	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
644	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The	749	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
…		…
667	it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels	772	it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
668	wide and 15 pixels high.	773	wide and 15 pixels high.
669		774
670	The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in	775	The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
671	the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but	776	the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
672	the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a	777	the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
673	useful supplement.	778	useful supplement.
674		779
675	The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters	780	The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
676	are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font	781	are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
677	contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.	782	contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
…		…
701	text font will being used for the given style.	806	text font will being used for the given style.
702		807
703	=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>	808	=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
704		809
705	When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,	810	When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
706	option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high	811	option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
707	intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,	812	intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
708	option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not	813	option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
709	reachable.	814	reachable.
710
711	=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
712
713	Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
714	xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
715	xterm style selection.
716
717	=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
718
719	Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
720	the author's favourite.
721		815
722	=item B<title:> I<string>	816	=item B<title:> I<string>
723		817
724	Set window title string, the default title is the command-line	818	Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
725	specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application	819	specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
…		…
734	=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>	828	=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
735		829
736	B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no	830	B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
737	de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].	831	de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
738		832
		833	=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
		834
		835	B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
		836	B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
		837
		838	@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
		839
739	=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>	840	=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
740		841
741	B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.	842	B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
742	B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.	843	B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
743		844
…		…
745		846
746	B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of	847	B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of
747	the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell	848	the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell
748	[default]; option B<+ls>.	849	[default]; option B<+ls>.
749		850
		851	=item B<multiClickTime:> I<number>
		852
		853	Specify the maximum time in milliseconds between multi-click select
		854	events. The default is 500 milliseconds; option B<-mc>.
		855
750	=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean>	856	=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean>
751		857
752	B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>;	858	B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>;
753	option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp>	859	option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp>
754	[default]; option B<+ut>.	860	[default]; option B<+ut>.
…		…
764	Example:	870	Example:
765		871
766	URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)	872	URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
767		873
768	This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents	874	This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
769	everytime you hit C<Print>.	875	every time you hit C<Print>.
		876
		877	=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
		878
		879	Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
		880	the author's favourite.
		881
		882	=item B<thickness:> I<number>
		883
		884	Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
770		885
771	=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>	886	=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
772		887
773	B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:	888	B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
774	disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.	889	disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
…		…
788	Align the B<top>, B<bottom> or B<centre> [default] of the scrollbar	903	Align the B<top>, B<bottom> or B<centre> [default] of the scrollbar
789	thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag.	904	thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag.
790		905
791	=item B<scrollTtyOutput:> I<boolean>	906	=item B<scrollTtyOutput:> I<boolean>
792		907
793	B<True>: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option B<-si>.	908	B<True>: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option B<+si>.
794	B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option	909	B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
795	B<+si>.	910	B<-si>.
796		911
797	=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>	912	=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
798		913
799	B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and	914	B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
800	B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll	915	try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
801	with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>.	916	B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
		917	new lines; option B<+sw>.
802		918
803	=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>	919	=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
804		920
805	B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys	921	B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
806	are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and	922	are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
807	are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to	923	are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to
808	bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>.	924	bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>.
809		925
810	=item B<saveLines:> I<number>	926	=item B<saveLines:> I<number>
811		927
812	Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This	928	Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 1000]; option B<-sl>.
813	resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>.
814		929
815	=item B<internalBorder:> I<number>	930	=item B<internalBorder:> I<number>
816		931
817	Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100;	932	Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
818	option B<-b>.	933	option B<-b>.
…		…
837	=item B<termName:> I<termname>	952	=item B<termName:> I<termname>
838		953
839	Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment	954	Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
840	variable; option B<-tn>.	955	variable; option B<-tn>.
841		956
842	=item B<linespace:> I<number>	957	=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
843		958
844	Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of	959	Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
845	the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.	960	the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
846		961
847	=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>	962	=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
…		…
861		976
862	=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>	977	=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
863		978
864	B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];	979	B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
865	option B<-bc>.	980	option B<-bc>.
		981
		982	=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
		983
		984	B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
		985	option B<-uc>.
866		986
867	=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>	987	=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
868		988
869	B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number	989	B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
870	of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible	990	of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
…		…
876		996
877	=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour>	997	=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour>
878		998
879	Mouse pointer background colour.	999	Mouse pointer background colour.
880		1000
		1001	=item B<pointerShape:> I<string>
		1002
		1003	Compile I<frills>: Specifies the name of the mouse pointer shape
		1004	[default B<xterm>]. See the macros in the B<X11/cursorfont.h> include
		1005	file for possible values (omit the C<XC_> prefix).
		1006
881	=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>	1007	=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
882		1008
883	Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a	1009	Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
884	large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.	1010	large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
885		1011
886	=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>	1012	=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
887		1013
888	The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>	1014	The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
889	or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>	1015	or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
890	(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode	1016	(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
891	escape sequence.	1017	escape sequence.
892		1018
893	=item B<deletekey:> I<string>	1019	=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
894		1020
…		…
896	pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated	1022	pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
897	with the B<Execute> key.	1023	with the B<Execute> key.
898		1024
899	=item B<cutchars:> I<string>	1025	=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
900		1026
901	The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The	1027	The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
902	built-in default:	1028	(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
903		1029
		1030	When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
		1031	in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
		1032	characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
		1033	will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
		1034
		1035	When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
		1036	be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
		1037
904	B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>	1038	B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
905		1039
906	=item B<preeditType:> I<style>	1040	=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
907		1041
908	B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.	1042	B<OnTheSpot>, B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
909		1043
910	=item B<inputMethod:> I<name>	1044	=item B<inputMethod:> I<name>
911		1045
912	I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.	1046	I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
913		1047
…		…
931		1065
932	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse	1066	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
933	button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to	1067	button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
934	the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.	1068	the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
935		1069
		1070	=item B<disablePasteBrackets:> I<boolean>
		1071
		1072	Prevent emission of paste bracket sequences; option B<-dpb>.
		1073
936	=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>	1074	=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
937		1075
938	Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that	1076	Enable "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
939	echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be	1077	echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
940	abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether	1078	abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
941	through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through	1079	through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
942	write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by	1080	write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
943	default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these	1081	default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
…		…
961		1099
962	=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>	1100	=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
963		1101
964	Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).	1102	Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
965		1103
		1104	=item B<rewrapMode:> I<mode>
		1105
		1106	Sets long line rewrap behaviour on window resize to one of B<auto>
		1107	(default), B<always> or B<never>.
		1108
966	=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>	1109	=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
967		1110
968	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this	1111	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
969	option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the	1112	option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
970	scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will	1113	scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
971	instead scroll the screen up.	1114	to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
972		1115
973	=item B<hold>: I<boolean>	1116	=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
974		1117
975	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@	1118	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
976	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within	1119	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
977	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the	1120	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
978	user.	1121	user.
979		1122
		1123	=item B<chdir>: I<path>
		1124
		1125	Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
		1126	B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
		1127	@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
		1128	directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
		1129
980	=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>	1130	=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<action>
981		1131
982	Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The	1132	Compile I<frills>: Associate I<action> with keysym I<sym>. The intervening
983	intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.	1133	resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
984		1134
985	The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be	1135	Using this resource, you can map key combinations such as
986	any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>,	1136	C<Ctrl-Shift-BackSpace> to various actions, such as outputting a different
987	B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>,	1137	string than would normally result from that combination, making the
988	and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>,	1138	terminal scroll up or down the way you want it, or any other thing an
989	B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.	1139	extension might provide.
		1140
		1141	The key combination that triggers the action, I<sym>, has the following format:
		1142
		1143	(modifiers-)key
		1144
		1145	Where I<modifiers> can be any combination of the following full or
		1146	abbreviated modifier names:
		1147
		1148	=begin table
		1149
		1150	B<ISOLevel3> B<I>
		1151	B<AppKeypad> B<K>
		1152	B<Control> B<C>
		1153	B<NumLock> B<N>
		1154	B<Shift> B<S>
		1155	B<Meta> B<M> I<or> B<A>
		1156	B<Lock> B<L>
		1157	B<Mod1> B<1>
		1158	B<Mod2> B<2>
		1159	B<Mod3> B<3>
		1160	B<Mod4> B<4>
		1161	B<Mod5> B<5>
		1162
		1163	=end table
990		1164
991	The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to	1165	The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
992	whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr	1166	whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
993	keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the	1167	keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
994	current application keymap mode state.	1168	current application keymap mode state.
995		1169
996	The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or	1170	Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a key mapping will
997	searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and	1171	match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and no other
		1172	key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That means that
		1173	defining a mapping for C<a> will automatically provide definitions for
		1174	C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined mappings
		1175	themselves. See the C<builtin:> action, below, for a way to work around
		1176	this when this is a problem.
		1177
		1178	The spelling of I<key> depends on your implementation of X. An easy way to
		1179	find a key name is to use the B<xev>(1) command. You can find a list by
		1180	looking for the C<XK_> macros in the B<X11/keysymdef.h> include file (omit
998	omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex	1181	the C<XK_> prefix). Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex keysym
999	keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not	1182	value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>).
1000	performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1001		1183
1002	I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,	1184	As with any resource value, the I<action> string may contain backslash
1003	C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,	1185	escape sequences (C<\n>: newline, C<\\>: backslash, C<\000>: octal
1004	C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,	1186	number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1005	C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1006	can start or end with whitespace.
1007		1187
1008	Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as	1188	An action starts with an action prefix that selects a certain type
1009	Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of	1189	of action, followed by a colon. An action string without colons is
1010	C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own	1190	interpreted as a literal string to pass to the tty (as if it was
1011	processing).	1191	prefixed with C<string:>).
1012		1192
1013	You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>	1193	The following action prefixes are known - extensions can provide
1014	with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/'	1194	additional prefixes:
		1195
		1196	=over
		1197
		1198	=item string:STRING
		1199
		1200	If the I<action> starts with C<string:> (or otherwise contains no colons),
		1201	then the remaining C<STRING> will be passed to the program running in the
		1202	terminal. For example, you could replace whatever Shift-Tab outputs by the
		1203	string C<echo rm -rf /> followed by a newline:
		1204
		1205	URxvt.keysym.Shift-Tab: string:echo rm -rf /\n
		1206
		1207	This could in theory be used to completely redefine your keymap.
		1208
		1209	In addition, for actions of this type, you can define a range of
		1210	keysyms in one shot by loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and
		1211	providing an I<action> with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where
1015	should be a character not used by the strings.	1212	the delimiter `/' should be a character not used by the strings.
1016		1213
1017	Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:	1214	Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1018		1215
1019	URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>	1216	URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1020		1217
1021	The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:	1218	The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1022		1219
1023	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a>	1220	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: string:\033<a>
1024	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b>	1221	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: string:\033<b>
1025	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c>	1222	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: string:\033<c>
1026		1223
		1224	=item command:STRING
		1225
1027	If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>	1226	If I<action> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1028	is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For	1227	is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence (basically
		1228	the opposite of C<string:> - instead of sending it to the program running
		1229	in the terminal, it will be treated as if it were program output). This is
		1230	most useful to feed command sequences into @@RXVT_NAME@@.
		1231
1029	example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>	1232	For example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1030	when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":	1233	when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1031		1234
1032	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007	1235	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1033		1236
1034	If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>	1237	The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1035	is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)	1238	the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1036	manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via	1239	font-switching at runtime:
1037	C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1038		1240
1039	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13	1241	URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
		1242	URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1040		1243
1041	Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping	1244	Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1042	will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and	1245	info):
1043	no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1044	means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1045	definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1046	mappings themselves.
1047		1246
1048	Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example	1247	URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
		1248	URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
		1249
		1250	=item builtin:
		1251
		1252	The builtin action is the action that @@RXVT_NAME@@ would execute if no
		1253	key binding existed for the key combination. The obvious use is to undo
		1254	the effect of existing bindings. The not so obvious use is to reinstate
		1255	bindings when another binding overrides too many modifiers.
		1256
1049	if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s	1257	For example if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable
1050	C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the	1258	@@RXVT_NAME@@'s C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke
1051	user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:	1259	"holes" into the user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1052		1260
1053	URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>	1261	URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1054	URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:	1262	URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1055		1263
1056	The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination	1264	The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1057	of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for	1265	of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1058	C<Shift-Insert>.	1266	C<Shift-Insert>.
1059		1267
1060	The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to	1268	=item builtin-string:
1061	the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1062	font-switching at runtime:
1063		1269
1064	URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007	1270	This action is mainly useful to restore string mappings for keys that
1065	URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007	1271	have predefined actions in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The exact semantics are a bit
		1272	difficult to explain - basically, this action will send the string to the
		1273	application that would be sent if @@RXVT_NAME@@ wouldn't have a built-in
		1274	action for it.
1066		1275
1067	Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more	1276	An example might make it clearer: @@RXVT_NAME@@ normally pastes the
1068	info):	1277	selection when you press C<Shift-Insert>. With the following bindings, it
		1278	would instead emit the (undocumented, but what applications running in the
		1279	terminal might expect) sequence C<ESC [ 2 $> instead:
1069		1280
1070	URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t	1281	URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin-string:
1071	URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t	1282	URxvt.keysym.C-S-Insert: builtin:
		1283
		1284	The first line disables the paste functionality for that key
		1285	combination, and the second reinstates the default behaviour for
		1286	C<Control-Shift-Insert>, which would otherwise be overridden.
		1287
		1288	Similarly, to let applications gain access to the C<C-M-c> (copy to
		1289	clipboard) and C<C-M-v> (paste clipboard) key combination, you can do
		1290	this:
		1291
		1292	URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: builtin-string:
		1293	URxvt.keysym.C-M-v: builtin-string:
		1294
		1295	=item EXTENSION:STRING
		1296
		1297	An action of this form invokes the action B<STRING>, if any, provided
		1298	by the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) extension B<EXTENSION>. The extension will
		1299	be loaded automatically if necessary.
		1300
		1301	Not all extensions define actions, but popular extensions that do
		1302	include the I<selection> and I<matcher> extensions (documented in their
		1303	own manpages, @@RXVT_NAME@@-selection(1) and @@RXVT_NAME@@-matcher(1),
		1304	respectively).
		1305
		1306	From the silly examples department, this will rot13-"encrypt"
		1307	@@RXVT_NAME@@'s selection when Alt-Control-c is pressed on typical PC
		1308	keyboards:
		1309
		1310	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: selection:rot13
		1311
		1312	=item perl:STRING *DEPRECATED*
		1313
		1314	This is a deprecated way of invoking commands provided by perl
		1315	extensions. It is still supported, but should not be used anymore.
		1316
		1317	=back
1072		1318
1073	=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>	1319	=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1074		1320
1075	=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>	1321	=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1076		1322
1077	Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to	1323	Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1078	use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.	1324	use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1079		1325
1080	Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using	1326	Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to remove them again, in
1081	them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded	1327	case they had been specified earlier. This can be useful to selectively
1082	by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For	1328	disable some extensions loaded by default, or specified via the
1083	example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except	1329	C<perl-ext-common> resource. For example, C<default,-selection> will use
1084	C<selection>.	1330	all the default extensions except C<selection>.
1085		1331
1086	Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets	1332	To prohibit autoloading of extensions, you can prefix them with C</>,
1087	(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for	1333	which will make urxvt refuse to automatically load them (this can be
1088	searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension	1334	overridden, however, by specifying the extension name again without a
1089	multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to	1335	prefix, though). This does not prohibit extensions themselves loading
1090	the extension.	1336	other extensions. For example, C<default,/background> will keep the
		1337	C<background> extension from being loaded when a background OSC sequence
		1338	is received.
		1339
		1340	The default set includes the C<selection>, C<option-popup>,
		1341	C<selection-popup>, C<readline>, C<searchable-scrollback> and
		1342	C<confirm-paste> extensions, as well as any extensions which are mentioned
		1343	in B<keysym> resources.
		1344
		1345	Any extension such that a corresponding resource is given on the
		1346	command line is automatically appended to B<perl-ext>.
1091		1347
1092	Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if	1348	Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1093	necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.	1349	necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. When the library
		1350	search path contains multiple extension files of the same name, then the
		1351	first one found will be used.
1094		1352
1095	If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl	1353	If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl interpreter
1096	interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that	1354	will not be initialized. The rationale for having two options is that
1097	B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to	1355	B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1098	all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.	1356	all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1099		1357
1100	=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>	1358	=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1101		1359
1102	Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See	1360	Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1103	the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource	1361	the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1104	will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1105		1362
1106	=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>	1363	=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1107		1364
1108	Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension	1365	Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1109	scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,	1366	scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1110	@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in	1367	in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1111	F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource	1368	lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1112	will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1113		1369
1114	See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.	1370	See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1115		1371
1116	=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>	1372	=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1117		1373
…		…
1121	=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>	1377	=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1122		1378
1123	Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage	1379	Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1124	for details.	1380	for details.
1125		1381
1126	=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>	1382	=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> *DEPRECATED*
1127		1383
1128	Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search	1384	This resource is deprecated and will be removed. Use a B<keysym> resource
1129	(default: C<M-s>).	1385	instead, e.g.:
1130		1386
		1387	URxvt.keysym.M-s: searchable-scrollback:start
		1388
1131	=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>	1389	=item B<url-launcher>: I<string>
1132		1390
1133	Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the	1391	Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1134	C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions.	1392	C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1135		1393
1136	=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>	1394	=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1137		1395
1138	Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.	1396	Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1139		1397
1140	=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>	1398	=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1141		1399
1142	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making	1400	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1143	it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.	1401	it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
		1402
		1403	=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
		1404
		1405	Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
		1406
		1407	=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
		1408
		1409	Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1144		1410
1145	=back	1411	=back
1146		1412
1147	=head1 THE SCROLLBAR	1413	=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1148		1414
…		…
1167	application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>	1433	application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1168	(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the	1434	(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1169	up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),	1435	up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1170	respectively.	1436	respectively.
1171		1437
1172	=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION	1438	=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1173		1439
1174	The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to	1440	The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1175	I<xterm>(1).	1441	to I<xterm>(1).
1176		1442
1177	=over 4	1443	=over
1178		1444
1179	=item B<Selection>:	1445	=item B<Selecting>:
1180		1446
1181	Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region	1447	Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1182	and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click	1448	and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1183	to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line	1449	to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1184	(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource	1450	(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
…		…
1188	(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a	1454	(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1189	normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the	1455	normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1190	selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from	1456	selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1191	the selection.	1457	the selection.
1192		1458
1193	=item B<Insertion>:	1459	=item B<Pasting>:
1194		1460
1195	Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window	1461	Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1196	causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (Shift for CLIPBOARD) to be inserted	1462	window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1197	as if it had been typed on the keyboard.	1463	B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
		1464
1198	B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be inserted too.	1465	Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
		1466	inserted too.
		1467
		1468	rxvt-unicode also provides the bindings B<Ctrl-Meta-c> and
		1469	B<Ctrl-Meta-v> to interact with the CLIPBOARD selection. The first
		1470	binding causes the value of the internal selection to be copied to the
		1471	CLIPBOARD selection, while the second binding causes the value of the
		1472	CLIPBOARD selection to be inserted.
1199		1473
1200	=back	1474	=back
1201		1475
1202	=head1 CHANGING FONTS	1476	=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1203		1477
…		…
1217		1491
1218	=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT	1492	=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1219		1493
1220	ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters	1494	ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1221	and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The	1495	and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1222	first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with	1496	first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1223	C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled	1497	C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1224	with C<--enable-iso14755>.	1498	with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1225		1499
1226	=over 4	1500	=over
1227		1501
1228	=item * 5.1: Basic method	1502	=item * 5.1: Basic method
1229		1503
1230	This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.	1504	This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1231		1505
…		…
1247	This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of	1521	This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1248	your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.	1522	your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1249		1523
1250	Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing	1524	Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1251	them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not	1525	them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1252	invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding	1526	invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1253	keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been	1527	keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1254	released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for	1528	released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1255	C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a	1529	C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1256	reverse tab (Shift-Tab).	1530	reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1257		1531
…		…
1285	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that	1559	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1286	it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To	1560	it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1287	allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root	1561	allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1288	on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.	1562	on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1289		1563
1290	=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS	1564	=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1291		1565
1292	In addition to the default foreground and background colours,	1566	In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1293	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus	1567	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1294	high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the	1568	high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1295	colours with their B<rgb.txt> names.	1569	240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
		1570	cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
		1571
		1572	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> supports direct 24-bit fg/bg RGB colour escapes
		1573	C< ESC [ 38 ; 2 ; R ; G ; Bm > / C< ESC [ 48 ; 2; R ; G ; Bm >. However the
		1574	number of 24-bit colours that can be used is limited: an internal 7x7x5 (256
		1575	colour mode) or 6x6x4 (88 colour mode) colour cube is used to index into the
		1576	24-bit colour space. When indexing collisions happen, the nearest old colour in
		1577	the cube will be adapted to the new 24-bit RGB colour. That means one cannot
		1578	use many similar 24-bit colours. It's typically not a problem in common
		1579	scenarios.
		1580
		1581	Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1296		1582
1297	=begin table	1583	=begin table
1298		1584
1299	B<color0> (black) = Black	1585	B<color0> (black) = Black
1300	B<color1> (red) = Red3	1586	B<color1> (red) = Red3
…		…
1320	It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,	1606	It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1321	B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as	1607	B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1322	a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of	1608	a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1323	color0-color15.	1609	color0-color15.
1324		1610
		1611	The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
		1612	values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
		1613
		1614	The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
		1615
		1616	index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
		1617	index_256 = (r * 6 + g) * 6 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..5
		1618
		1619	The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
		1620	steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
		1621	the RGB cube.
		1622
		1623	Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
		1624	colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
		1625	rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
		1626
		1627	Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
		1628	number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
		1629
1325	Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by	1630	Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1326	always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to	1631	always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1327	I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise	1632	I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1328	been specified. For example,	1633	been specified. For example,
1329		1634
1330	=over 4
1331
1332	=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv>	1635	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1333		1636
1334	would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black	1637	would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1335	on White.	1638	White.
1336		1639
1337	=back	1640	=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
		1641
		1642	If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
		1643	their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
		1644
		1645	You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
		1646	brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
		1647	(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
		1648	transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
		1649	half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
		1650	is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
		1651	all ways to specify a colour.
		1652
		1653	For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
		1654	C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
		1655	specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
		1656	(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
		1657	while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
		1658	earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
		1659	C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
		1660
		1661	You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
		1662	alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
		1663	layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
		1664	rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
		1665
		1666	For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
		1667	background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
		1668
		1669	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
		1670
		1671	When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
		1672	alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
		1673	transparency of course).
		1674
		1675	When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
		1676	colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
		1677	background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
		1678	other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
		1679	image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
		1680	fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
		1681
		1682	Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
		1683	in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
		1684	extension.
1338		1685
1339	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	1686	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1340		1687
1341	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:	1688	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1342		1689
1343	=over 4	1690	=over
1344		1691
1345	=item B<TERM>	1692	=item B<TERM>
1346		1693
1347	Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via	1694	Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1348	resources or on the commandline.	1695	resources or on the command line.
1349		1696
1350	=item B<COLORTERM>	1697	=item B<COLORTERM>
1351		1698
1352	Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was	1699	Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1353	compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension	1700	compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1354	C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.	1701	extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
		1702	screen.
1355		1703
1356	=item B<COLORFGBG>	1704	=item B<COLORFGBG>
1357		1705
1358	Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is	1706	Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1359	the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string	1707	the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1360	C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be	1708	C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1361	used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the	1709	used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1362	string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@	1710	string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1363	was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can	1711	was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1364	(and do) use this information to optimize screen output.	1712	and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1365		1713
1366	=item B<WINDOWID>	1714	=item B<WINDOWID>
1367		1715
1368	Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel	1716	Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1369	window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal	1717	window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
…		…
1375	C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.	1723	C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1376		1724
1377	=item B<DISPLAY>	1725	=item B<DISPLAY>
1378		1726
1379	Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct	1727	Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1380	display in it's child processes.	1728	display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
		1729	defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1381		1730
1382	=item B<SHELL>	1731	=item B<SHELL>
1383		1732
1384	The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.	1733	The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1385		1734
1386	=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>	1735	=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1387		1736
1388	The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and	1737	The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1389	@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).	1738	@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1390		1739
1391	Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>.	1740	Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
		1741
		1742	=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
		1743
		1744	Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
		1745	searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
		1746	directory.
		1747
		1748	=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
		1749
		1750	See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1392		1751
1393	=item B<HOME>	1752	=item B<HOME>
1394		1753
1395	Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for	1754	Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1396	daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as	1755	daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1397	C<.Xdefaults>)	1756	C<.Xdefaults>)
1398		1757
1399	=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>	1758	=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1400		1759
1401	Directory where various X resource files are being located.	1760	Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1402		1761
1403	=item B<XENVIRONMENT>	1762	=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1404		1763
1405	If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by	1764	If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1406	@@RXVT_NAME@@.	1765	@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1407		1766
1408	=back	1767	=back
1409		1768
1410	=head1 FILES	1769	=head1 FILES
1411		1770
1412	=over 4	1771	=over
1413		1772
1414	=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>	1773	=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1415		1774
1416	Color names.	1775	Colour names.
1417		1776
1418	=back	1777	=back
1419		1778
1420	=head1 SEE ALSO	1779	=head1 SEE ALSO
1421		1780
		1781	@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1),
1422	@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)	1782	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1423		1783
1424	=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR	1784	=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1425		1785
1426	=over 4	1786	=over
1427		1787
1428	=item Project Coordinator	1788	=item Project Coordinator
1429		1789
1430	Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>	1790	Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>.
1431		1791
1432	L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode>	1792	L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1433		1793
1434	=back	1794	=back
1435		1795
1436	=head1 AUTHORS	1796	=head1 AUTHORS
1437		1797
1438	=over 4	1798	=over
1439		1799
1440	=item John Bovey	1800	=item John Bovey
1441		1801
1442	University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.	1802	University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1443		1803
1444	=item Rob Nation L<< <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> >>	1804	=item Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>
1445		1805
1446	very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt	1806	very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1447		1807
1448	=item Angelo Haritsis L<< <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> >>	1808	=item Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>
1449		1809
1450	wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)	1810	wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1451		1811
1452	=item mj olesen L<< <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> >>	1812	=item mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>
1453		1813
1454	Wrote the menu system.	1814	Wrote the menu system.
1455		1815
1456	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)	1816	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1457		1817
1458	=item Oezguer Kesim L<< <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> >>	1818	=item Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
1459		1819
1460	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)	1820	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1461		1821
1462	=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>	1822	=item Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
1463		1823
1464	Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.	1824	Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1465		1825
1466	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)	1826	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1467		1827
1468	=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>	1828	=item Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1469		1829
1470	Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl	1830	Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1471	extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.	1831	extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1472		1832
1473	Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)	1833	Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1474		1834
1475	=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>	1835	=item Emanuele Giaquinta <emanuele.giaquinta@gmail.com>
1476		1836
1477	Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.	1837	pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1478		1838
1479	=back	1839	=back
1480		1840

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