ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.104 by root, Wed Jan 25 13:24:45 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.139 by ayin, Wed Oct 17 13:53:42 2007 UTC

17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
23 23
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 25
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 37change.
38 38
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 43another for japanese.
44 44
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 48to choose any font for any script freely.
49 49
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 54
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 62
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 64been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 66
67=head1 OPTIONS 67=head1 OPTIONS
68 68
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
93 93
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 97
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>.
102
98=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 103=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
99 104
100Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
101 106
102=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
103 108
104Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
105 110
106=item B<-j>|B<+j> 111=item B<-j>|B<+j>
107 112
108Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 113Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114
115=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
109 118
110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 119=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
111 120
112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 121Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 122B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
123
124I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
125sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
114 126
115=item B<-fade> I<number> 127=item B<-fade> I<number>
116 128
117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 129Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 130fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119colour; resource B<fading>. 131colour; resource B<fading>.
120 132
121=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 133=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122 134
123Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 135Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124is black. resource B<fadeColor>. 136is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
125 137
126=item B<-tint> I<colour> 138=item B<-tint> I<colour>
127 139
128Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 140Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
129transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 141transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for
130non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 142non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
131used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource 143used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
144Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
145thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
146blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them; resource
132I<tintColor>. Example: 147I<tintColor>. Example:
133 148
134 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 149 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
135 150
136=item B<-sh> 151=item B<-sh> I<number>
137 152
138I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 153Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
139background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 154background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
140specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 155resource I<shading>.
156
157=item B<-blt> I<string>
158
159Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
160at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
161transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
162B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
163B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
164B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
165alpha-blending; resource I<blendType>.
166
167=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
168
169Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
170background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
171horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
172radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
173on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128; resource I<blurRadius>.
141 174
142=item B<-bg> I<colour> 175=item B<-bg> I<colour>
143 176
144Window background colour; resource B<background>. 177Window background colour; resource B<background>.
145 178
147 180
148Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 181Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
149 182
150=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 183=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
151 184
152Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 185Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
153specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 186optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
154add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 187add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
155command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 188command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
156 189
157=item B<-cr> I<colour> 190=item B<-cr> I<colour>
158 191
159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 192The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
160 193
177that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 210that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
178first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 211first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
179smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 212smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
180font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 213font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
181 214
182In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 215In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
183with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 216with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
184e.g.: 217e.g.:
185 218
186 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 219 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
187 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 220 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
313 346
314=item B<-lsp> I<number> 347=item B<-lsp> I<number>
315 348
316Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 349Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
317the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 350the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
318B<linespace>. 351B<lineSpace>.
319 352
320=item B<-tn> I<termname> 353=item B<-tn> I<termname>
321 354
322This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 355This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
323B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 356B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
377for more info. 410for more info.
378 411
379=item B<-tcw> 412=item B<-tcw>
380 413
381Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 414Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
415button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
382button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 416in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
383end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 417end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
384 418
385=item B<-insecure> 419=item B<-insecure>
386 420
387Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 421Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
415 449
416Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 450Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
417 451
418=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 452=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
419 453
420Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 454Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
421which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 455which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
422 456
423Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 457Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
424shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 458shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
425quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 459quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
428The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 462The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
429 463
430It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 464It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
431descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 465descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
432can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 466can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
433terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 467terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
434not. 468not.
435 469
436Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 470Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
437used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 471used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
438 472
443 }); 477 });
444 478
445=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> 479=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
446 480
447Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 481Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
448pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 482pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
449useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 483useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
450without having to run a program within it. 484without having to run a program within it.
451 485
452If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 486If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
453entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 487entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
505check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl 539check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
506extensions not documented here): 540extensions not documented here):
507 541
508=over 4 542=over 4
509 543
544=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
545
546Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
547option B<-depth>.
548
510=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 549=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
511 550
512Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 551Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
513option B<-geometry>. 552option B<-geometry>.
514 553
550Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 589Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
551foreground colour is the default. 590foreground colour is the default.
552 591
553=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 592=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
554 593
555Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 594Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
556characters. 595when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
557 596
558=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 597=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
559 598
560If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 599If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
561itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 600itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
577option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 616option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
578B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 617B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
579 618
580=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 619=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
581 620
582B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 621B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
583quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 622of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
623has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
624received line; option B<-j>.
625
584B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 626B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
627force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
628
629=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
630
631B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
632receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
633(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
634result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
635option B<-ss>.
636
637B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
638if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
639monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
585 640
586=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 641=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>
587 642
588B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 643B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
589artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 644artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
590pixmap. 645pixmap.
591 646
647I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
648the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
649
592=item B<fading:> I<number> 650=item B<fading:> I<number>
593 651
594Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 652Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
595 653
596=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 654=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
603Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 661Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
604B<-tint>. 662B<-tint>.
605 663
606=item B<shading:> I<number> 664=item B<shading:> I<number>
607 665
608Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 666Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
609image in addition to tinting it. 667in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
668
669=item B<blendType:> I<string>
670
671Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
672
673=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
674
675Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
676background image; option B<-blr>.
610 677
611=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 678=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
612 679
613Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 680Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
614 681
622The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 689The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
623and the text. 690and the text.
624 691
625=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 692=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
626 693
627Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 694Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally
628the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 695specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
629string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 696in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent),
630horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 697and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent).
631centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 698A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the
632of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 699image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer
633specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 700number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond
634be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 70110 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
635scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 702Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be
703automatically scaled to match window size.
704If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be
705blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
706other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
707[default 0x0+50+50]
636 708
637=item B<path:> I<path> 709=item B<path:> I<path>
638 710
639Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files. 711Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
640 712
641=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 713=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
642 714
643Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 715Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
644that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 716that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
702 774
703=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 775=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
704 776
705When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 777When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
706option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 778option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
707intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 779intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
708option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 780option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
709reachable. 781reachable.
710 782
711=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 783=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
712 784
713Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 785Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
714xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 786is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
715xterm style selection. 787gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
788selection code is in use.
716 789
717=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 790=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
718 791
719Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 792Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
720the author's favourite. 793the author's favourite.
734=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 807=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
735 808
736B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 809B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
737de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 810de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
738 811
812=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
813
814B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
815B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
816
739=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 817=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
740 818
741B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 819B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
742B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 820B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
743 821
764Example: 842Example:
765 843
766 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 844 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
767 845
768This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 846This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
769everytime you hit C<Print>. 847every time you hit C<Print>.
770 848
771=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 849=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
772 850
773B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 851B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
774disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 852disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
796 874
797=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 875=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
798 876
799B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 877B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
800B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 878B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
801with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 879with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
802 880
803=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 881=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
804 882
805B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 883B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
806are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 884are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
837=item B<termName:> I<termname> 915=item B<termName:> I<termname>
838 916
839Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 917Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
840variable; option B<-tn>. 918variable; option B<-tn>.
841 919
842=item B<linespace:> I<number> 920=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
843 921
844Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 922Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
845the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 923the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
846 924
847=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 925=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
896pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 974pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
897with the B<Execute> key. 975with the B<Execute> key.
898 976
899=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 977=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
900 978
901The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. 979The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
980(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
902 981
903When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see 982When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
904the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters 983in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
905will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be 984characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
906created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 985will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
907 986
908When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 987When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
909be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 988be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
910 989
911B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 990B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>
970 1049
971Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1050Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
972 1051
973=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1052=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
974 1053
975Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1054Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
976option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1055option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
977scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1056scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
978instead scroll the screen up. 1057instead scroll the screen up.
979 1058
980=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1059=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1004searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1083searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1005omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1084omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1006keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1085keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1007performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1086performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1008 1087
1009I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1088I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1010C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1089number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details.
1011C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1012C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1013can start or end with whitespace.
1014
1015Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1016Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1017C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1018processing).
1019 1090
1020You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1091You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1021with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1092with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1022should be a character not used by the strings. 1093should be a character not used by the strings.
1023 1094
1024Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1095Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1025 1096
1026 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1097 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1090example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1161example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1091C<selection>. 1162C<selection>.
1092 1163
1093Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1164Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1094(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1165(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1095searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1166searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1096multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1167multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1097the extension. 1168the extension.
1098 1169
1099Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1170Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1100necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1171necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1136(default: C<M-s>). 1207(default: C<M-s>).
1137 1208
1138=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1209=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1139 1210
1140Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1211Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1141C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. 1212C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1142 1213
1143=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1214=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1144 1215
1145Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id. 1216Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1146 1217
1147=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1218=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1148 1219
1149Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1220Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1150it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1221it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1222
1223=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1224
1225Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1151 1226
1152=back 1227=back
1153 1228
1154=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1229=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1155 1230
1174application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1249application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1175(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1250(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1176up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1251up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1177respectively. 1252respectively.
1178 1253
1179=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1254=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1180 1255
1181The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1256The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1182I<xterm>(1). 1257to I<xterm>(1).
1183 1258
1184=over 4 1259=over 4
1185 1260
1186=item B<Selection>: 1261=item B<Selecting>:
1187 1262
1188Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1263Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1189and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1264and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1190to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1265to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1191(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1266(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1195(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1270(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1196normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1271normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1197selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1272selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1198the selection. 1273the selection.
1199 1274
1200=item B<Insertion>: 1275=item B<Pasting>:
1201 1276
1202Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> 1277Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1203window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1278window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1204Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1279B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1205 1280
1206Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1281Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1207inserted too. 1282inserted too.
1208 1283
1209=back 1284=back
1226 1301
1227=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1302=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1228 1303
1229ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1304ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1230and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1305and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1231first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1306first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1232C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1307C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1233with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1308with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1234 1309
1235=over 4 1310=over 4
1236 1311
1256This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1331This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1257your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1332your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1258 1333
1259Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1334Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1260them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1335them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1261invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1336invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1262keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1337keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1263released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1338released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1264C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1339C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1265reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1340reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1266 1341
1299=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1374=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1300 1375
1301In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1376In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1302B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1377B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
1303high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1378high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1304colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1379colours with their names.
1305 1380
1306=begin table 1381=begin table
1307 1382
1308 B<color0> (black) = Black 1383 B<color0> (black) = Black
1309 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1384 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1329It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1404It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1330B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1405B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1331a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1406a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1332color0-color15. 1407color0-color15.
1333 1408
1409In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1410additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1411consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
141216>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1413
1414Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1415the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1416be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1417
1334Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1418Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1335always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1419always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1336I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1420I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1337been specified. For example, 1421been specified. For example,
1338 1422
1343would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1427would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1344on White. 1428on White.
1345 1429
1346=back 1430=back
1347 1431
1432=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1433
1434If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1435their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
1436(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1437in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1438specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
1439transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where
1440C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of
1441the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy
1442opaque.
1443
1444You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
1445your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1446ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1447
1448For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1449background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1450
1451 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
1452
1453I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1454the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
1455
1348=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1456=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1349 1457
1350B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1458B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1351 1459
1352=over 4 1460=over 4
1353 1461
1354=item B<TERM> 1462=item B<TERM>
1355 1463
1356Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1464Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1357resources or on the commandline. 1465resources or on the command line.
1358 1466
1359=item B<COLORTERM> 1467=item B<COLORTERM>
1360 1468
1361Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1469Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1362compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1470compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1363C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1471extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1472screen.
1364 1473
1365=item B<COLORFGBG> 1474=item B<COLORFGBG>
1366 1475
1367Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1476Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1368the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1477the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1369C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1478C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1370used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1479used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1371string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1480string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1372was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1481was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1373(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1482and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1374 1483
1375=item B<WINDOWID> 1484=item B<WINDOWID>
1376 1485
1377Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1486Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1378window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1487window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1384C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1493C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1385 1494
1386=item B<DISPLAY> 1495=item B<DISPLAY>
1387 1496
1388Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1497Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1389display in it's child processes. 1498display in its child processes.
1390 1499
1391=item B<SHELL> 1500=item B<SHELL>
1392 1501
1393The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1502The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1394 1503
1436 1545
1437=item Project Coordinator 1546=item Project Coordinator
1438 1547
1439Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1548Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1440 1549
1441L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1550L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1442 1551
1443=back 1552=back
1444 1553
1445=head1 AUTHORS 1554=head1 AUTHORS
1446 1555

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines