[ViewVC] Diff of: cvs/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod

Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.106 by root, Wed Jan 25 21:03:03 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.188 by sf-exg, Thu Nov 4 12:13:20 2010 UTC

…		…
12	emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not	12	emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13	require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style	13	require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14	configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --	14	configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15	a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.	15	a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16		16
		17	This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
		18	L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
		19
17	=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS	20	=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18		21
19	See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of	22	See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20	frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common	23	frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21	problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at	24	problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22	L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/checkout/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.	25	L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23		26
24	=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT	27	=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25		28
26	Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode	29	Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27	internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the	30	internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28	world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,	31	world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29	especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts	32	especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30	like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,	33	like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31	like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these	34	like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32	scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work	35	scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33	fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such	36	fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34	as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms	37	as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35	belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --	38	belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36	such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might	39	such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37	change.	40	change.
38		41
39	If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let	42	If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40	me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean	43	me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41	terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely	44	terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42	because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and	45	because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43	another for japanese.	46	another for japanese.
44		47
45	Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to	48	Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46	display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other	49	display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47	programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able	50	programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48	to choose any font for any script freely.	51	to choose any font for any script freely.
49		52
50	Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than	53	Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51	it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy	54	its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52	in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original	55	in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53	rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.	56	rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54		57
55	It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean	58	It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56	and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode	59	and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57	without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with	60	without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58	a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows	61	a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59	from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and	62	from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60	drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and	63	drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61	@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).	64	@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62		65
63	It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have	66	It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64	been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical	67	been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65	reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).	68	reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66		69
67	=head1 OPTIONS	70	=head1 OPTIONS
68		71
69	The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed	72	The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
…		…
89		92
90	Print out a message describing available options.	93	Print out a message describing available options.
91		94
92	=item B<-display> I<displayname>	95	=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93		96
94	Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still	97	Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95	respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the	98	is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96	B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.	99	display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97		100
98	=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>	101	=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99		102
100	Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;	103	Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101	resource B<depth>.	104	resource B<depth>.
102		105
		106	[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
		107	respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
		108	of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
		109	this, so watch out]
		110
103	=item B<-geometry> I<geom>	111	=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104		112
105	Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.	113	Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106		114
107	=item B<-rv>\|B<+rv>	115	=item B<-rv>\|B<+rv>
108		116
109	Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.	117	Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
110		118
111	=item B<-j>\|B<+j>	119	=item B<-j>\|B<+j>
112		120
113	Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>.	121	Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114		122
115	=item B<-ip>\|B<+ip> \| B<-tr>\|B<+tr>	123	=item B<-ss>\|B<+ss>
116		124
117	Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is	125	Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118	B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.	126
		127	=item B<-tr>\|B<+tr>
		128
		129	Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
		130
		131	B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
		132	future versions.
119		133
120	=item B<-fade> I<number>	134	=item B<-fade> I<number>
121		135
122	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values	136	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
123	fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade	137	fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
124	colour; resource B<fading>.	138	colour; resource B<fading>.
125		139
126	=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>	140	=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
127		141
128	Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour	142	Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
129	is black. resource B<fadeColor>.	143	is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
130		144
131	=item B<-tint> I<colour>	145	=item B<-tint> I<colour>
132		146
133	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when	147	Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
134	transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for	148	resource I<tintColor>.
135	non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
136	used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
137	I<tintColor>. Example:
138		149
139	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40	150	=item B<-sh> I<number>
140		151
141	=item B<-sh>	152	Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent background;
		153	resource I<shading>.
142		154
143	I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent	155	=item B<-blt> I<string>
144	background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be	156
145	specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>).	157	Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
		158	at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
		159	the transparent background, using the method specified. Supported values are:
		160	B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
		161	B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
		162	B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
		163	alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
		164
		165	=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
		166
		167	Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
		168	background. If a single number is specified - both vertical and
		169	horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
		170	radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
		171	on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128;
		172	resource I<blurRadius>.
		173
		174	=item B<-icon> I<file>
		175
		176	Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
		177	is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
		178	application window; resource I<iconFile>.
146		179
147	=item B<-bg> I<colour>	180	=item B<-bg> I<colour>
148		181
149	Window background colour; resource B<background>.	182	Window background colour; resource B<background>.
150		183
151	=item B<-fg> I<colour>	184	=item B<-fg> I<colour>
152		185
153	Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.	186	Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
154		187
155	=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>	188	=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
156		189
157	Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally	190	Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
158	specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to	191	optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
159	add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the	192	add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
160	command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.	193	command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
161		194
162	=item B<-cr> I<colour>	195	=item B<-cr> I<colour>
163		196
164	The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.	197	The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
165		198
…		…
182	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The	215	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
183	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be	216	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
184	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default	217	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
185	font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.	218	font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
186		219
187	In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it	220	In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
188	with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,	221	with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
189	e.g.:	222	e.g.:
190		223
191	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"	224	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
192	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"	225	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
…		…
210	italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>	243	italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
211	for details.	244	for details.
212		245
213	=item B<-is>\|B<+is>	246	=item B<-is>\|B<+is>
214		247
215	Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity	248	Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
216	foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for	249	foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
217	details.	250	details.
218		251
219	=item B<-name> I<name>	252	=item B<-name> I<name>
220		253
…		…
238		271
239	=item B<-sb>\|B<+sb>	272	=item B<-sb>\|B<+sb>
240		273
241	Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.	274	Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
242		275
		276	=item B<-sr>\|B<+sr>
		277
		278	Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
		279
		280	=item B<-st>\|B<+st>
		281
		282	Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
		283	resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
		284
243	=item B<-si>\|B<+si>	285	=item B<-si>\|B<+si>
244		286
245	Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource	287	Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
246	B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.	288	B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
247		289
…		…
253	=item B<-sw>\|B<+sw>	295	=item B<-sw>\|B<+sw>
254		296
255	Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.	297	Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
256	This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource	298	This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
257	B<scrollWithBuffer>.	299	B<scrollWithBuffer>.
258
259	=item B<-sr>\|B<+sr>
260
261	Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
262
263	=item B<-st>\|B<+st>
264
265	Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
266	resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
267		300
268	=item B<-ptab>\|B<+ptab>	301	=item B<-ptab>\|B<+ptab>
269		302
270	If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as	303	If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
271	actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to	304	actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
…		…
275		308
276	=item B<-bc>\|B<+bc>	309	=item B<-bc>\|B<+bc>
277		310
278	Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.	311	Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
279		312
		313	=item B<-uc>\|B<+uc>
		314
		315	Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
		316
280	=item B<-iconic>	317	=item B<-iconic>
281		318
282	Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.	319	Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
283	Alternative form is B<-ic>.	320	Alternative form is B<-ic>.
284		321
…		…
300		337
301	=item B<-bl>	338	=item B<-bl>
302		339
303	Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.	340	Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
304	if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window	341	if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
305	decorations; resource B<borderLess>.	342	decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
		343	support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
306		344
307	=item B<-override-redirect>	345	=item B<-override-redirect>
308		346
309	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource	347	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
310	B<override-redirect>.	348	B<override-redirect>.
…		…
318		356
319	=item B<-lsp> I<number>	357	=item B<-lsp> I<number>
320		358
321	Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of	359	Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
322	the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource	360	the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
323	B<linespace>.	361	B<lineSpace>.
		362
		363	=item B<-letsp> I<number>
		364
		365	Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
		366	to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
		367	letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
		368	work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
324		369
325	=item B<-tn> I<termname>	370	=item B<-tn> I<termname>
326		371
327	This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the	372	This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
328	B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the	373	B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
…		…
382	for more info.	427	for more info.
383		428
384	=item B<-tcw>	429	=item B<-tcw>
385		430
386	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse	431	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
		432	button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
387	button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the	433	in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
388	end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.	434	the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
389		435
390	=item B<-insecure>	436	=item B<-insecure>
391		437
392	Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape	438	Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
393	sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more	439	sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
…		…
414	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@	460	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
415	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within	461	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
416	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the	462	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
417	user; resource B<hold>.	463	user; resource B<hold>.
418		464
		465	=item B<-cd> I<path>
		466
		467	Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
		468	B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
		469	@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
		470
		471	=item B<-xrm> I<string>
		472
		473	Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
		474	as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
		475	way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
		476
		477	Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
		478	e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
		479	options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
		480	of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
		481	resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
		482	programs.
		483
419	=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>	484	=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
420		485
421	Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.	486	Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
422		487
423	=item B<-embed> I<windowid>	488	=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
424		489
425	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window,	490	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
426	which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.	491	which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
427		492
428	Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it	493	Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
429	shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it	494	shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
430	quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to	495	quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
…		…
433	The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.	498	The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
434		499
435	It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file	500	It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
436	descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you	501	descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
437	can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the	502	can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
438	terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or	503	terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
439	not.	504	not.
440		505
441	Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be	506	Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
442	used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):	507	used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
443		508
…		…
448	});	513	});
449		514
450	=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>	515	=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
451		516
452	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty	517	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
453	pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is	518	pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
454	useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator	519	useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
455	without having to run a program within it.	520	without having to run a program within it.
456		521
457	If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp	522	If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
458	entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that	523	entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
459	yourself if you want that.	524	yourself if you want that.
460		525
461	As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress	526	As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
462	pty/tty operations.	527	pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
		528	perl extension that manages the terminal.
463		529
464	Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a	530	Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
465	longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):	531	longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
466		532
467	use IO::Pty;	533	use IO::Pty;
…		…
481	Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in	547	Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
482	this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.	548	this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
483		549
484	=back	550	=back
485		551
486	=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)	552	=head1 RESOURCES
487		553
488	Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long	554	Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
489	options) compiled into your version.	555	options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
		556	long-options.
490		557
491	You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many	558	You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
492	distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X	559	distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
493	starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,	560	starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
494	with later settings overwriting earlier ones:	561	with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
…		…
496	1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global	563	1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
497	2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR	564	2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
498	3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults	565	3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
499	4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen	566	4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
500	5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>	567	5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
		568	6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
501		569
502	Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class	570	Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
503	names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources	571	names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
504	common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily	572	common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
505	configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to	573	configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
…		…
512		580
513	=over 4	581	=over 4
514		582
515	=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>	583	=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
516		584
517	Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;	585	Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
518	option B<-depth>.	586	option B<-depth>.
		587
		588	=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
		589
		590	Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
		591	On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
		592	performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
		593	should normally be enabled.
519		594
520	=item B<geometry:> I<geom>	595	=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
521		596
522	Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];	597	Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
523	option B<-geometry>.	598	option B<-geometry>.
…		…
537	Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7	612	Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
538	corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to	613	corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
539	high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)	614	high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
540	colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,	615	colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
541	3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour	616	3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
542	names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.	617	names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
543		618
544	Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be	619	Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
545	changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).	620	changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
546		621
547	Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with	622	Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
…		…
558	=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>	633	=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
559		634
560	Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the	635	Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
561	foreground colour is the default.	636	foreground colour is the default.
562		637
563	=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
564
565	Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
566	characters.
567
568	=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>	638	=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
569		639
570	If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline	640	If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
571	itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.	641	itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
		642
		643	=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
		644
		645	If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
		646	characters. If unset, use reverse video.
		647
		648	=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
		649
		650	If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
		651	foreground for highlighted characters.
572		652
573	=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>	653	=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
574		654
575	Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the	655	Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
576	foreground colour; option B<-cr>.	656	foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
…		…
583		663
584	=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>	664	=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
585		665
586	B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;	666	B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
587	option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option	667	option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
588	B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.	668	B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
589		669
590	=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>	670	=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
591		671
592	B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling	672	B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
593	quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>.	673	of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
		674	has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
		675	received line; option B<-j>.
		676
594	B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>.	677	B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
		678	force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
595		679
596	=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>	680	=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
597		681
598	B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving	682	B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
599	artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'	683	receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
600	pixmap.	684	(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
		685	result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
		686	option B<-ss>.
		687
		688	B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
		689	if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
		690	monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
		691
		692	=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
		693
		694	Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
		695
		696	B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
		697	future versions.
601		698
602	=item B<fading:> I<number>	699	=item B<fading:> I<number>
603		700
604	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.	701	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
605		702
…		…
608	Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default	705	Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
609	colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.	706	colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
610		707
611	=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>	708	=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
612		709
613	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option	710	Tint the transparent background with the given colour; option
614	B<-tint>.	711	B<-tint>.
615		712
616	=item B<shading:> I<number>	713	=item B<shading:> I<number>
617		714
618	Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background	715	Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent background;
619	image in addition to tinting it.	716	option B<-sh>.
		717
		718	=item B<blendType:> I<string>
		719
		720	Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
		721
		722	=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
		723
		724	Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
		725	background; option B<-blr>.
		726
		727	=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
		728
		729	Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
620		730
621	=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>	731	=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
622		732
623	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].	733	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
624		734
…		…
630	=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>	740	=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
631		741
632	The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar	742	The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
633	and the text.	743	and the text.
634		744
635	=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>	745	=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
636		746
637	Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for	747	Use the specified image file for the background and also
638	the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry	748	optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
639	string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the	749	(default C<100x100+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
640	horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image	750	horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
641	centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale	751	centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling.
642	of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9	752	The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
643	specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will	753	Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
644	be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted	754	Supported operations are:
645	scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]	755
		756	tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
		757	propscale will scale image keeping proportions
		758	auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
		759	hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
		760	vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
		761	scale will scale image to match window size
		762	root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
		763	whenever terminal window moves
		764
		765	If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
		766	blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending. If I<afterimage>
		767	support has been compiled in it is possible to choose other blending
		768	types with B<-blt "type"> option.
646		769
647	=item B<path:> I<path>	770	=item B<path:> I<path>
648		771
649	Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files.	772	Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
650		773
651	=item B<font:> I<fontlist>	774	=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
652		775
653	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names	776	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
654	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The	777	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
…		…
677	it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels	800	it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
678	wide and 15 pixels high.	801	wide and 15 pixels high.
679		802
680	The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in	803	The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
681	the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but	804	the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
682	the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a	805	the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
683	useful supplement.	806	useful supplement.
684		807
685	The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters	808	The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
686	are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font	809	are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
687	contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.	810	contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
…		…
711	text font will being used for the given style.	834	text font will being used for the given style.
712		835
713	=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>	836	=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
714		837
715	When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,	838	When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
716	option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high	839	option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
717	intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,	840	intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
718	option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not	841	option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
719	reachable.	842	reachable.
720
721	=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
722
723	Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
724	xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
725	xterm style selection.
726
727	=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
728
729	Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
730	the author's favourite.
731		843
732	=item B<title:> I<string>	844	=item B<title:> I<string>
733		845
734	Set window title string, the default title is the command-line	846	Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
735	specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application	847	specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
…		…
744	=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>	856	=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
745		857
746	B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no	858	B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
747	de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].	859	de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
748		860
		861	=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
		862
		863	B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
		864	B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
		865
		866	@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
		867
749	=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>	868	=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
750		869
751	B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.	870	B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
752	B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.	871	B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
753		872
…		…
774	Example:	893	Example:
775		894
776	URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)	895	URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
777		896
778	This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents	897	This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
779	everytime you hit C<Print>.	898	every time you hit C<Print>.
		899
		900	=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
		901
		902	Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
		903	the author's favourite.
780		904
781	=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>	905	=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
782		906
783	B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:	907	B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
784	disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.	908	disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
…		…
806		930
807	=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>	931	=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
808		932
809	B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and	933	B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
810	B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll	934	B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
811	with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>.	935	with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
812		936
813	=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>	937	=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
814		938
815	B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys	939	B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
816	are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and	940	are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
…		…
847	=item B<termName:> I<termname>	971	=item B<termName:> I<termname>
848		972
849	Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment	973	Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
850	variable; option B<-tn>.	974	variable; option B<-tn>.
851		975
852	=item B<linespace:> I<number>	976	=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
853		977
854	Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of	978	Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
855	the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.	979	the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
856		980
857	=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>	981	=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
…		…
871		995
872	=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>	996	=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
873		997
874	B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];	998	B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
875	option B<-bc>.	999	option B<-bc>.
		1000
		1001	=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
		1002
		1003	B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
		1004	option B<-uc>.
876		1005
877	=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>	1006	=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
878		1007
879	B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number	1008	B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
880	of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible	1009	of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
…		…
894	large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.	1023	large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
895		1024
896	=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>	1025	=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
897		1026
898	The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>	1027	The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
899	or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>	1028	or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
900	(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode	1029	(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
901	escape sequence.	1030	escape sequence.
902		1031
903	=item B<deletekey:> I<string>	1032	=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
904		1033
…		…
909	=item B<cutchars:> I<string>	1038	=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
910		1039
911	The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection	1040	The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
912	(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).	1041	(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
913		1042
914	When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see	1043	When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
915	the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters	1044	in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
916	will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be	1045	characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
917	created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.	1046	will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
918		1047
919	When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can	1048	When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
920	be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:	1049	be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
921		1050
922	B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{\|} >>	1051	B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{\|} >>
923		1052
924	=item B<preeditType:> I<style>	1053	=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
925		1054
926	B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.	1055	B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
927		1056
…		…
981		1110
982	Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).	1111	Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
983		1112
984	=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>	1113	=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
985		1114
986	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this	1115	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
987	option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the	1116	option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
988	scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will	1117	scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
989	instead scroll the screen up.	1118	to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
990		1119
991	=item B<hold>: I<boolean>	1120	=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
992		1121
993	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@	1122	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
994	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within	1123	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
995	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the	1124	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
996	user.	1125	user.
		1126
		1127	=item B<chdir>: I<path>
		1128
		1129	Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
		1130	B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
		1131	@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
		1132	directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
997		1133
998	=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>	1134	=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
999		1135
1000	Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The	1136	Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1001	intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.	1137	intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
…		…
1015	searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and	1151	searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1016	omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex	1152	omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1017	keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not	1153	keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1018	performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.	1154	performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1019		1155
1020	I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,	1156	I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1021	C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,	1157	number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1022	C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1023	C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1024	can start or end with whitespace.
1025
1026	Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1027	Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1028	C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1029	processing).
1030		1158
1031	You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>	1159	You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1032	with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/'	1160	with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1033	should be a character not used by the strings.	1161	should be a character not used by the strings.
1034		1162
1035	Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:	1163	Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1036		1164
1037	URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list\|\033<M-C-\|abc\|>	1165	URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list\|\033<M-C-\|abc\|>
…		…
1048	when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":	1176	when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1049		1177
1050	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007	1178	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1051		1179
1052	If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>	1180	If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1053	is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)	1181	is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1054	manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via	1182	manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1055	C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:	1183	C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1056		1184
1057	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13	1185	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1058		1186
1059	Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping	1187	Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1060	will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and	1188	will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1061	no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That	1189	no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1062	means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide	1190	means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1063	definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined	1191	definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1064	mappings themselves.	1192	mappings themselves.
1065		1193
…		…
1101	example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except	1229	example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1102	C<selection>.	1230	C<selection>.
1103		1231
1104	Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets	1232	Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1105	(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for	1233	(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1106	searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension	1234	searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1107	multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to	1235	multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1108	the extension.	1236	the extension.
1109		1237
1110	Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if	1238	Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1111	necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.	1239	necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
…		…
1116	all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.	1244	all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1117		1245
1118	=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>	1246	=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1119		1247
1120	Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See	1248	Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1121	the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource	1249	the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1122	will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1123		1250
1124	=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>	1251	=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1125		1252
1126	Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension	1253	Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1127	scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,	1254	scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1128	@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in	1255	@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1129	F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource	1256	F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1130	will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1131		1257
1132	See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.	1258	See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1133		1259
1134	=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>	1260	=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1135		1261
…		…
1147	(default: C<M-s>).	1273	(default: C<M-s>).
1148		1274
1149	=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>	1275	=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1150		1276
1151	Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the	1277	Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1152	C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions.	1278	C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1153		1279
1154	=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>	1280	=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1155		1281
1156	Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.	1282	Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1157		1283
1158	=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>	1284	=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1159		1285
1160	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making	1286	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1161	it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.	1287	it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
		1288
		1289	=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
		1290
		1291	Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
		1292
		1293	=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
		1294
		1295	Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1162		1296
1163	=back	1297	=back
1164		1298
1165	=head1 THE SCROLLBAR	1299	=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1166		1300
…		…
1185	application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>	1319	application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1186	(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the	1320	(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1187	up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),	1321	up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1188	respectively.	1322	respectively.
1189		1323
1190	=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION	1324	=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1191		1325
1192	The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to	1326	The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1193	I<xterm>(1).	1327	to I<xterm>(1).
1194		1328
1195	=over 4	1329	=over 4
1196		1330
1197	=item B<Selection>:	1331	=item B<Selecting>:
1198		1332
1199	Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region	1333	Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1200	and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click	1334	and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1201	to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line	1335	to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1202	(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource	1336	(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
…		…
1206	(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a	1340	(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1207	normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the	1341	normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1208	selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from	1342	selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1209	the selection.	1343	the selection.
1210		1344
1211	=item B<Insertion>:	1345	=item B<Pasting>:
1212		1346
1213	Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>	1347	Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1214	window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the	1348	window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1215	Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.	1349	B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1216		1350
1217	Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be	1351	Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1218	inserted too.	1352	inserted too.
1219		1353
1220	=back	1354	=back
…		…
1237		1371
1238	=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT	1372	=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1239		1373
1240	ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters	1374	ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1241	and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The	1375	and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1242	first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with	1376	first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1243	C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled	1377	C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1244	with C<--enable-iso14755>.	1378	with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1245		1379
1246	=over 4	1380	=over 4
1247		1381
…		…
1267	This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of	1401	This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1268	your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.	1402	your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1269		1403
1270	Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing	1404	Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1271	them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not	1405	them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1272	invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding	1406	invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1273	keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been	1407	keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1274	released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for	1408	released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1275	C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a	1409	C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1276	reverse tab (Shift-Tab).	1410	reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1277		1411
…		…
1305	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that	1439	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1306	it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To	1440	it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1307	allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root	1441	allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1308	on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.	1442	on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1309		1443
1310	=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS	1444	=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1311		1445
1312	In addition to the default foreground and background colours,	1446	In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1313	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus	1447	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1314	high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the	1448	high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1315	colours with their B<rgb.txt> names.	1449	240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
		1450	cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
		1451
		1452	Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1316		1453
1317	=begin table	1454	=begin table
1318		1455
1319	B<color0> (black) = Black	1456	B<color0> (black) = Black
1320	B<color1> (red) = Red3	1457	B<color1> (red) = Red3
…		…
1340	It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,	1477	It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1341	B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as	1478	B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1342	a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of	1479	a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1343	color0-color15.	1480	color0-color15.
1344		1481
		1482	The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
		1483	values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
		1484
		1485	The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
		1486
		1487	index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
		1488	index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
		1489
		1490	The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
		1491	steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
		1492	the RGB cube.
		1493
		1494	Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
		1495	colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
		1496	rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
		1497
		1498	Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
		1499	number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
		1500
1345	Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by	1501	Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1346	always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to	1502	always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1347	I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise	1503	I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1348	been specified. For example,	1504	been specified. For example,
1349		1505
		1506	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
		1507
		1508	would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
		1509	White.
		1510
		1511	=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
		1512
		1513	If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
		1514	their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
		1515
		1516	You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
		1517	brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
		1518	(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
		1519	transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
		1520	half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
		1521	is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
		1522	all ways to specify a colour.
		1523
		1524	For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
		1525	C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
		1526	specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
		1527	(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
		1528	while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
		1529	earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
		1530	C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
		1531
		1532	You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
		1533	alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
		1534	layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
		1535	rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
		1536
		1537	For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
		1538	background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
		1539
		1540	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
		1541
		1542	When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
		1543	alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
		1544	transparency of course).
		1545
		1546	When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
		1547	colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
		1548	background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
		1549	other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
		1550	image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
		1551	fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
		1552
		1553	Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
		1554	in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
		1555	extension.
		1556
		1557	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
		1558
		1559	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
		1560
1350	=over 4	1561	=over 4
1351		1562
1352	=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv>
1353
1354	would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1355	on White.
1356
1357	=back
1358
1359	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1360
1361	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1362
1363	=over 4
1364
1365	=item B<TERM>	1563	=item B<TERM>
1366		1564
1367	Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via	1565	Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1368	resources or on the commandline.	1566	resources or on the command line.
1369		1567
1370	=item B<COLORTERM>	1568	=item B<COLORTERM>
1371		1569
1372	Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was	1570	Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1373	compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension	1571	compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1374	C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.	1572	extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
		1573	screen.
1375		1574
1376	=item B<COLORFGBG>	1575	=item B<COLORFGBG>
1377		1576
1378	Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is	1577	Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1379	the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string	1578	the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1380	C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be	1579	C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1381	used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the	1580	used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1382	string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@	1581	string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1383	was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can	1582	was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1384	(and do) use this information to optimize screen output.	1583	and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1385		1584
1386	=item B<WINDOWID>	1585	=item B<WINDOWID>
1387		1586
1388	Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel	1587	Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1389	window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal	1588	window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
…		…
1395	C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.	1594	C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1396		1595
1397	=item B<DISPLAY>	1596	=item B<DISPLAY>
1398		1597
1399	Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct	1598	Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1400	display in it's child processes.	1599	display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
		1600	defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1401		1601
1402	=item B<SHELL>	1602	=item B<SHELL>
1403		1603
1404	The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.	1604	The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1405		1605
…		…
1431		1631
1432	=over 4	1632	=over 4
1433		1633
1434	=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>	1634	=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1435		1635
1436	Color names.	1636	Colour names.
1437		1637
1438	=back	1638	=back
1439		1639
1440	=head1 SEE ALSO	1640	=head1 SEE ALSO
1441		1641
…		…
1447		1647
1448	=item Project Coordinator	1648	=item Project Coordinator
1449		1649
1450	Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>	1650	Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1451		1651
1452	L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode>	1652	L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1453		1653
1454	=back	1654	=back
1455		1655
1456	=head1 AUTHORS	1656	=head1 AUTHORS
1457		1657
…		…
1480	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)	1680	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1481		1681
1482	=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>	1682	=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1483		1683
1484	Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.	1684	Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1485		1685
1486	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)	1686	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1487		1687
1488	=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>	1688	=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1489		1689
1490	Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl	1690	Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl

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Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod (file contents): Revision 1.106 by root, Wed Jan 25 21:03:03 2006 UTC vs. Revision 1.188 by sf-exg, Thu Nov 4 12:13:20 2010 UTC

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Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.106 by root, Wed Jan 25 21:03:03 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.188 by sf-exg, Thu Nov 4 12:13:20 2010 UTC