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Revision 1.106 by root, Wed Jan 25 21:03:03 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.260 by root, Fri Dec 23 21:46:46 2022 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 44terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 45because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 46another for japanese.
44 47
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 48Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 49display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 50programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 51to choose any font for any script freely.
49 52
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 53Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 54its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 55in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 56rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 57
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 58It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 59and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 60without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 61a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 62from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 63drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 64@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 65
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 66It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 67been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 68reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 69
67=head1 OPTIONS 70=head1 OPTIONS
68 71
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 72The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
81far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1 84far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1
82Orange'. 85Orange'.
83 86
84The following options are available: 87The following options are available:
85 88
86=over 4 89=over
87 90
88=item B<-help>, B<--help> 91=item B<-help>, B<--help>
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
111=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
112
113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for
114possible visual ids) instead of the default, and also allocate a private
115colormap. All visual types except for DirectColor are supported.
116
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 117=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 118
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 119Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 120
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 121=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
108 122
109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 123Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
110 124
111=item B<-j>|B<+j> 125=item B<-j>|B<+j>
112 126
113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 127Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114 128
115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 129=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 130
117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 131Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 132
133=item B<-fps> I<number>
134
135Compile I<frills>: Set the refresh interval (in frames per second or
136negative seconds); resource B<refreshRate>.
119 137
120=item B<-fade> I<number> 138=item B<-fade> I<number>
121 139
122Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 140Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
123fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 141fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
124colour; resource B<fading>. 142colour; resource B<fading>.
125 143
126=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 144=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
127 145
128Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 146Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
129is black. resource B<fadeColor>. 147is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
130 148
131=item B<-tint> I<colour> 149=item B<-icon> I<file>
132 150
133Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 151Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
134transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 152is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
135non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 153application window; resource I<iconFile>.
136used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
137I<tintColor>. Example:
138
139 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
140
141=item B<-sh>
142
143I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
144background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
145specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>).
146 154
147=item B<-bg> I<colour> 155=item B<-bg> I<colour>
148 156
149Window background colour; resource B<background>. 157Window background colour; resource B<background>.
150 158
151=item B<-fg> I<colour> 159=item B<-fg> I<colour>
152 160
153Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 161Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
154
155=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
156
157Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally
158specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
159add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
160command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
161 162
162=item B<-cr> I<colour> 163=item B<-cr> I<colour>
163 164
164The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 165The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
165 166
182that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 183that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
183first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 184first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
184smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 185smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
185font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 186font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
186 187
187In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 188In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
188with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 189with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
189e.g.: 190e.g.:
190 191
191 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 192 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
192 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 193 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
210italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 211italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
211for details. 212for details.
212 213
213=item B<-is>|B<+is> 214=item B<-is>|B<+is>
214 215
215Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 216Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
216foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 217foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
217details. 218details.
218 219
219=item B<-name> I<name> 220=item B<-name> I<name>
220 221
224 225
225=item B<-ls>|B<+ls> 226=item B<-ls>|B<+ls>
226 227
227Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>. 228Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>.
228 229
230=item B<-mc> I<milliseconds>
231
232Specify the maximum time between multi-click selections.
233
229=item B<-ut>|B<+ut> 234=item B<-ut>|B<+ut>
230 235
231Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource 236Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
232B<utmpInhibit>. 237B<utmpInhibit>.
233 238
237B<visualBell>. 242B<visualBell>.
238 243
239=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 244=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
240 245
241Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 246Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
247
248=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
249
250Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
251
252=item B<-st>|B<+st>
253
254Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
255resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
242 256
243=item B<-si>|B<+si> 257=item B<-si>|B<+si>
244 258
245Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 259Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
246B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 260B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
253=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 267=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
254 268
255Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 269Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
256This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 270This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
257B<scrollWithBuffer>. 271B<scrollWithBuffer>.
258
259=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
260
261Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
262
263=item B<-st>|B<+st>
264
265Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
266resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
267 272
268=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 273=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
269 274
270If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 275If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
271actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 276actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
275 280
276=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 281=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
277 282
278Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 283Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
279 284
285=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
286
287Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
288
280=item B<-iconic> 289=item B<-iconic>
281 290
282Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 291Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
283Alternative form is B<-ic>. 292Alternative form is B<-ic>.
284 293
300 309
301=item B<-bl> 310=item B<-bl>
302 311
303Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 312Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
304if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 313if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
305decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 314decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
315support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
306 316
307=item B<-override-redirect> 317=item B<-override-redirect>
308 318
309Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 319Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
310B<override-redirect>. 320B<override-redirect>.
321
322=item B<-dockapp>
323
324Sets the initial state of the window to WithdrawnState, which makes
325window managers that support this extension treat it as a dockapp.
311 326
312=item B<-sbg> 327=item B<-sbg>
313 328
314Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line 329Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
315drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use 330drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
318 333
319=item B<-lsp> I<number> 334=item B<-lsp> I<number>
320 335
321Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 336Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
322the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 337the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
323B<linespace>. 338B<lineSpace>.
339
340=item B<-letsp> I<number>
341
342Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
343to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
344letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
345work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
324 346
325=item B<-tn> I<termname> 347=item B<-tn> I<termname>
326 348
327This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 349This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
328B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 350B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
363=item B<-pt> I<style> 385=item B<-pt> I<style>
364 386
365Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>, 387Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>,
366B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>. 388B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>.
367 389
390If the perl extension C<xim-onthespot> is used (which is the default),
391then additionally the C<OnTheSpot> preedit type is available.
392
368=item B<-im> I<text> 393=item B<-im> I<text>
369 394
370Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. 395Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
371 396
372=item B<-imlocale> I<string> 397=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
382for more info. 407for more info.
383 408
384=item B<-tcw> 409=item B<-tcw>
385 410
386Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 411Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
412button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
387button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 413in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
388end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 414the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
415
416=item B<-dpb>|B<+dpb>
417
418Compile frills: Disable (or enable) emitting bracketed paste mode
419sequences (default enabled). Bracketed paste mode allows programs
420to detect when something is pasted. Since more and more programs
421abuse this, these sequences can be disabled. The command sequences to
422enable and query paste mode will still work, but the actual bracket
423sequences will no longer be emitted. You can also toggle this from the
424ctrl-middle-mouse-button menu; resource B<disablePasteBrackets>.
389 425
390=item B<-insecure> 426=item B<-insecure>
391 427
392Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 428Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
393sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 429sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
406 442
407=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> 443=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
408 444
409Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 445Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
410B<secondaryScroll>. 446B<secondaryScroll>.
447
448=item B<-rm> I<mode>
449
450Compile I<frills>: Sets long line rewrapping behaviour on window resizes
451to one of B<auto> (the default), B<always> or B<never>. The latter two
452modes do the obvious, B<auto> rewraps (acts like B<always>) if scrollback
453is non-empty, and wings lines (acts like B<never>) otherwise; resource
454B<rewrapMode>.
411 455
412=item B<-hold>|B<+hold> 456=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
413 457
414Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 458Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
415will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 459will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
416it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 460it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
417user; resource B<hold>. 461user; resource B<hold>.
418 462
463=item B<-cd> I<path>
464
465Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
466B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
467@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
468
469=item B<-xrm> I<string>
470
471Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
472as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
473way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
474
475Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
476e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
477options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
478of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
479resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
480programs.
481
419=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 482=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
420 483
421Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 484Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
422 485
423=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 486=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
424 487
425Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 488Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
426which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 489which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
427 490
428Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 491Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
429shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 492shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
430quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 493quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
433The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 496The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
434 497
435It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 498It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
436descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 499descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
437can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 500can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
438terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 501terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
439not. 502not.
440 503
441Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 504Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
442used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 505used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
443 506
448 }); 511 });
449 512
450=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> 513=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
451 514
452Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 515Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
453pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 516pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
454useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 517useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
455without having to run a program within it. 518without having to run a program within it.
456 519
457If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 520If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
458entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 521entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
459yourself if you want that. 522yourself if you want that.
460 523
461As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 524As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
462pty/tty operations. 525pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
526perl extension that manages the terminal.
463 527
464Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 528Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
465longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 529longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
466 530
467 use IO::Pty; 531 use IO::Pty;
474 538
475 # now communicate with rxvt 539 # now communicate with rxvt
476 my $slave = $pty->slave; 540 my $slave = $pty->slave;
477 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" } 541 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
478 542
543Note that, despite what the name might imply, the file descriptor does not
544need to be a pty, it can be a bi-directional pipe as well (e.g. a unix
545domain or tcp socket). While tty operations cannot be done in this case,
546B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can still be remote controlled with it:
547
548 use Socket;
549 use Fcntl;
550
551 socketpair my $URXVT, my $slave, Socket::AF_UNIX, Socket::SOCK_STREAM, Socket::PF_UNSPEC;
552 fcntl $slave, Fcntl::F_SETFD, 0;
553 system "exec @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $slave) . " &";
554 close $slave;
555
556 syswrite $URXVT, "Type a secret password: ";
557 my $secret = do { local $/ = "\r"; <$URXVT> };
558 print "Not so secret anymore: $secret\n";
559
479=item B<-pe> I<string> 560=item B<-pe> I<string>
480 561
481Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 562Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
482this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 563this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
483 564
484=back 565=back
485 566
486=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 567=head1 RESOURCES
487 568
488Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 569Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
489options) compiled into your version. 570options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
571long-options.
490 572
491You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 573You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
492distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 574distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
493starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 575starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
494with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 576with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
495 577
496 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
497 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 578 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
579 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
498 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 580 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
499 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 581 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
500 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 582 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
583 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
501 584
502Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 585Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
503names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 586names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
504common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 587common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
505configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 588configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
508be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource 591be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
509settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to 592settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
510check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl 593check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
511extensions not documented here): 594extensions not documented here):
512 595
513=over 4 596=over
514 597
515=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 598=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
516 599
517Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 600Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
518option B<-depth>. 601option B<-depth>.
602
603=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
604
605Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
606On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
607performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
608should normally be enabled.
519 609
520=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 610=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
521 611
522Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 612Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
523option B<-geometry>. 613option B<-geometry>.
537Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 627Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
538corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 628corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
539high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 629high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
540colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 630colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5413=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6313=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
542names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 632names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
543 633
544Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 634Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
545changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 635changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
546 636
547Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 637Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
558=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 648=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
559 649
560Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 650Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
561foreground colour is the default. 651foreground colour is the default.
562 652
563=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
564
565Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
566characters.
567
568=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 653=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
569 654
570If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 655If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
571itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 656itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
657
658=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
659
660If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
661characters. If unset, use reverse video.
662
663=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
664
665If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
666foreground for highlighted characters.
572 667
573=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 668=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
574 669
575Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 670Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
576foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 671foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
583 678
584=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 679=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
585 680
586B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 681B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
587option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 682option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
588B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 683B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
589 684
590=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 685=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
591 686
592B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 687B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
593quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 688of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
689has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
690received line; option B<-j>.
691
594B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 692B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
693force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
595 694
596=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 695=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
597 696
598B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 697B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
599artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 698receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
600pixmap. 699(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
700result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
701option B<-ss>.
702
703B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
704if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
705monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
706
707=item B<refreshRate:> I<number>
708
709Compile I<frills>: When positive, sets the maximum refreshes per second
710(the default is C<60>). When zero or negative, sets the minimum interval
711between refreshes, negated. That is, positive numbers limit the number
712of refreshes per second to that number, similar to a fps limiter in
713games. Zero or negative numbers get negated and directly set the minimum
714interval between refreshs, that is, C<10> and C<-0.1> both specify the
715same refresh interval (likewise C<50> and C<0.02>). Fractional values are
716supported; option B<-fps>.
601 717
602=item B<fading:> I<number> 718=item B<fading:> I<number>
603 719
604Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 720Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
605 721
606=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 722=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
607 723
608Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 724Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
609colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 725colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
610 726
611=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 727=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
612 728
613Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 729Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
614B<-tint>.
615
616=item B<shading:> I<number>
617
618Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background
619image in addition to tinting it.
620 730
621=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 731=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
622 732
623Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 733Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
624 734
629 739
630=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 740=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
631 741
632The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 742The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
633and the text. 743and the text.
634
635=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
636
637Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for
638the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry
639string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
640horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
641centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
642of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9
643specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will
644be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted
645scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
646
647=item B<path:> I<path>
648
649Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files.
650 744
651=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 745=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
652 746
653Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 747Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
654that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 748that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
677it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 771it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
678wide and 15 pixels high. 772wide and 15 pixels high.
679 773
680The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 774The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
681the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 775the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
682the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 776the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
683useful supplement. 777useful supplement.
684 778
685The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 779The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
686are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 780are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
687contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 781contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
711text font will being used for the given style. 805text font will being used for the given style.
712 806
713=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 807=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
714 808
715When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 809When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
716option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 810option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
717intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 811intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
718option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 812option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
719reachable. 813reachable.
720
721=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
722
723Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
724xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
725xterm style selection.
726
727=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
728
729Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
730the author's favourite.
731 814
732=item B<title:> I<string> 815=item B<title:> I<string>
733 816
734Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 817Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
735specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 818specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
744=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 827=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
745 828
746B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 829B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
747de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 830de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
748 831
832=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
833
834B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
835B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
836
837@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
838
749=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 839=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
750 840
751B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 841B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
752B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 842B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
753 843
755 845
756B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of 846B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of
757the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell 847the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell
758[default]; option B<+ls>. 848[default]; option B<+ls>.
759 849
850=item B<multiClickTime:> I<number>
851
852Specify the maximum time in milliseconds between multi-click select
853events. The default is 500 milliseconds; option B<-mc>.
854
760=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean> 855=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean>
761 856
762B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>; 857B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>;
763option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp> 858option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp>
764[default]; option B<+ut>. 859[default]; option B<+ut>.
774Example: 869Example:
775 870
776 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 871 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
777 872
778This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 873This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
779everytime you hit C<Print>. 874every time you hit C<Print>.
875
876=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
877
878Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
879the author's favourite.
880
881=item B<thickness:> I<number>
882
883Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
780 884
781=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 885=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
782 886
783B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 887B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
784disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 888disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
804B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 908B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
805B<+si>. 909B<+si>.
806 910
807=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 911=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
808 912
809B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 913B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
810B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 914try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
811with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 915B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
916new lines; option B<+sw>.
812 917
813=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 918=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
814 919
815B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 920B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
816are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 921are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
817are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to 922are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to
818bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>. 923bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>.
819 924
820=item B<saveLines:> I<number> 925=item B<saveLines:> I<number>
821 926
822Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This 927Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 1000]; option B<-sl>.
823resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>.
824 928
825=item B<internalBorder:> I<number> 929=item B<internalBorder:> I<number>
826 930
827Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100; 931Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
828option B<-b>. 932option B<-b>.
847=item B<termName:> I<termname> 951=item B<termName:> I<termname>
848 952
849Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 953Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
850variable; option B<-tn>. 954variable; option B<-tn>.
851 955
852=item B<linespace:> I<number> 956=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
853 957
854Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 958Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
855the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 959the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
856 960
857=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 961=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
871 975
872=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 976=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
873 977
874B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 978B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
875option B<-bc>. 979option B<-bc>.
980
981=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
982
983B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
984option B<-uc>.
876 985
877=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 986=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
878 987
879B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 988B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
880of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 989of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
886 995
887=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour> 996=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour>
888 997
889Mouse pointer background colour. 998Mouse pointer background colour.
890 999
1000=item B<pointerShape:> I<string>
1001
1002Compile I<frills>: Specifies the name of the mouse pointer shape
1003[default B<xterm>]. See the macros in the B<X11/cursorfont.h> include
1004file for possible values (omit the C<XC_> prefix).
1005
891=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 1006=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
892 1007
893Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a 1008Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
894large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1009large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
895 1010
896=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1011=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
897 1012
898The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1013The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
899or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1014or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
900(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1015(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
901escape sequence. 1016escape sequence.
902 1017
903=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1018=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
904 1019
909=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 1024=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
910 1025
911The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection 1026The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
912(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given). 1027(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
913 1028
914When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see 1029When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
915the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters 1030in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
916will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be 1031characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
917created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1032will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
918 1033
919When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1034When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
920be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1035be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
921 1036
922B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1037B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
923 1038
924=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1039=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
925 1040
926B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1041B<OnTheSpot>, B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
927 1042
928=item B<inputMethod:> I<name> 1043=item B<inputMethod:> I<name>
929 1044
930I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. 1045I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
931 1046
949 1064
950Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 1065Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
951button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to 1066button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
952the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>. 1067the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
953 1068
1069=item B<disablePasteBrackets:> I<boolean>
1070
1071Prevent emission of paste bracket sequences; option B<-dpb>.
1072
954=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 1073=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
955 1074
956Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 1075Enable "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
957echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 1076echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
958abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether 1077abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
959through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through 1078through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
960write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by 1079write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
961default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these 1080default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
979 1098
980=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean> 1099=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
981 1100
982Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1101Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
983 1102
1103=item B<rewrapMode:> I<mode>
1104
1105Sets long line rewrap behaviour on window resize to one of B<auto>
1106(default), B<always> or B<never>.
1107
984=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1108=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
985 1109
986Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1110Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
987option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1111option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
988scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1112scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
989instead scroll the screen up. 1113to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
990 1114
991=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1115=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
992 1116
993Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1117Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
994will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1118will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
995it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1119it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
996user. 1120user.
997 1121
1122=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1123
1124Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1125B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1126@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1127directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1128
998=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1129=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<action>
999 1130
1000Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1131Compile I<frills>: Associate I<action> with keysym I<sym>. The intervening
1001intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1132resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1002 1133
1003The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be 1134Using this resource, you can map key combinations such as
1004any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>, 1135C<Ctrl-Shift-BackSpace> to various actions, such as outputting a different
1005B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, 1136string than would normally result from that combination, making the
1006and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, 1137terminal scroll up or down the way you want it, or any other thing an
1007B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>. 1138extension might provide.
1139
1140The key combination that triggers the action, I<sym>, has the following format:
1141
1142 (modifiers-)key
1143
1144Where I<modifiers> can be any combination of the following full or
1145abbreviated modifier names:
1146
1147=begin table
1148
1149 B<ISOLevel3> B<I>
1150 B<AppKeypad> B<K>
1151 B<Control> B<C>
1152 B<NumLock> B<N>
1153 B<Shift> B<S>
1154 B<Meta> B<M> I<or> B<A>
1155 B<Lock> B<L>
1156 B<Mod1> B<1>
1157 B<Mod2> B<2>
1158 B<Mod3> B<3>
1159 B<Mod4> B<4>
1160 B<Mod5> B<5>
1161
1162=end table
1008 1163
1009The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to 1164The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
1010whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr 1165whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
1011keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the 1166keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1012current application keymap mode state. 1167current application keymap mode state.
1013 1168
1014The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or 1169Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a key mapping will
1015searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1170match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and no other
1171key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That means that
1172defining a mapping for C<a> will automatically provide definitions for
1173C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined mappings
1174themselves. See the C<builtin:> action, below, for a way to work around
1175this when this is a problem.
1176
1177The spelling of I<key> depends on your implementation of X. An easy way to
1178find a key name is to use the B<xev>(1) command. You can find a list by
1179looking for the C<XK_> macros in the B<X11/keysymdef.h> include file (omit
1016omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1180the C<XK_> prefix). Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex keysym
1017keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1181value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>).
1018performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1019 1182
1020I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1183As with any resource value, the I<action> string may contain backslash
1021C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1184escape sequences (C<\n>: newline, C<\\>: backslash, C<\000>: octal
1022C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, 1185number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1023C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1024can start or end with whitespace.
1025 1186
1026Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as 1187An action starts with an action prefix that selects a certain type
1027Xlib itself does it's own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of 1188of action, followed by a colon. An action string without colons is
1028C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own 1189interpreted as a literal string to pass to the tty (as if it was
1029processing). 1190prefixed with C<string:>).
1030 1191
1031You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1192The following action prefixes are known - extensions can provide
1032with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1193additional prefixes:
1194
1195=over
1196
1197=item string:STRING
1198
1199If the I<action> starts with C<string:> (or otherwise contains no colons),
1200then the remaining C<STRING> will be passed to the program running in the
1201terminal. For example, you could replace whatever Shift-Tab outputs by the
1202string C<echo rm -rf /> followed by a newline:
1203
1204 URxvt.keysym.Shift-Tab: string:echo rm -rf /\n
1205
1206This could in theory be used to completely redefine your keymap.
1207
1208In addition, for actions of this type, you can define a range of
1209keysyms in one shot by loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and
1210providing an I<action> with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where
1033should be a character not used by the strings. 1211the delimiter `/' should be a character not used by the strings.
1034 1212
1035Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1213Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1036 1214
1037 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1215 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1038 1216
1039The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1217The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1040 1218
1041 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1219 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: string:\033<a>
1042 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1220 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: string:\033<b>
1043 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1221 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: string:\033<c>
1044 1222
1223=item command:STRING
1224
1045If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1225If I<action> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1046is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1226is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence (basically
1227the opposite of C<string:> - instead of sending it to the program running
1228in the terminal, it will be treated as if it were program output). This is
1229most useful to feed command sequences into @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1230
1047example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1231For example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1048when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1232when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1049 1233
1050 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1234 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1051 1235
1052If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1236The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1053is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1237the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1054manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1238font-switching at runtime:
1055C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1056 1239
1057 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1240 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1241 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1058 1242
1059Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1243Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1060will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1244info):
1061no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1062means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1063definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1064mappings themselves.
1065 1245
1066Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example 1246 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1247 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1248
1249=item builtin:
1250
1251The builtin action is the action that @@RXVT_NAME@@ would execute if no
1252key binding existed for the key combination. The obvious use is to undo
1253the effect of existing bindings. The not so obvious use is to reinstate
1254bindings when another binding overrides too many modifiers.
1255
1067if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s 1256For example if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable
1068C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the 1257@@RXVT_NAME@@'s C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke
1069user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement: 1258"holes" into the user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1070 1259
1071 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> 1260 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1072 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: 1261 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1073 1262
1074The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination 1263The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1075of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for 1264of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1076C<Shift-Insert>. 1265C<Shift-Insert>.
1077 1266
1078The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 1267=item builtin-string:
1079the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1080font-switching at runtime:
1081 1268
1082 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 1269This action is mainly useful to restore string mappings for keys that
1083 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 1270have predefined actions in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The exact semantics are a bit
1271difficult to explain - basically, this action will send the string to the
1272application that would be sent if @@RXVT_NAME@@ wouldn't have a built-in
1273action for it.
1084 1274
1085Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more 1275An example might make it clearer: @@RXVT_NAME@@ normally pastes the
1086info): 1276selection when you press C<Shift-Insert>. With the following bindings, it
1277would instead emit the (undocumented, but what applications running in the
1278terminal might expect) sequence C<ESC [ 2 $> instead:
1087 1279
1088 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1280 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin-string:
1089 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1281 URxvt.keysym.C-S-Insert: builtin:
1282
1283The first line disables the paste functionality for that key
1284combination, and the second reinstates the default behaviour for
1285C<Control-Shift-Insert>, which would otherwise be overridden.
1286
1287Similarly, to let applications gain access to the C<C-M-c> (copy to
1288clipboard) and C<C-M-v> (paste clipboard) key combination, you can do
1289this:
1290
1291 URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: builtin-string:
1292 URxvt.keysym.C-M-v: builtin-string:
1293
1294=item EXTENSION:STRING
1295
1296An action of this form invokes the action B<STRING>, if any, provided
1297by the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) extension B<EXTENSION>. The extension will
1298be loaded automatically if necessary.
1299
1300Not all extensions define actions, but popular extensions that do
1301include the I<selection> and I<matcher> extensions (documented in their
1302own manpages, @@RXVT_NAME@@-selection(1) and @@RXVT_NAME@@-matcher(1),
1303respectively).
1304
1305From the silly examples department, this will rot13-"encrypt"
1306@@RXVT_NAME@@'s selection when Alt-Control-c is pressed on typical PC
1307keyboards:
1308
1309 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: selection:rot13
1310
1311=item perl:STRING *DEPRECATED*
1312
1313This is a deprecated way of invoking commands provided by perl
1314extensions. It is still supported, but should not be used anymore.
1315
1316=back
1090 1317
1091=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> 1318=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1092 1319
1093=item B<perl-ext>: I<string> 1320=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1094 1321
1095Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to 1322Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1096use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>. 1323use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1097 1324
1098Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using 1325Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to remove them again, in
1099them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded 1326case they had been specified earlier. This can be useful to selectively
1100by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For 1327disable some extensions loaded by default, or specified via the
1101example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1328C<perl-ext-common> resource. For example, C<default,-selection> will use
1102C<selection>. 1329all the default extensions except C<selection>.
1103 1330
1104Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1331To prohibit autoloading of extensions, you can prefix them with C</>,
1105(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1332which will make urxvt refuse to automatically load them (this can be
1106searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1333overridden, however, by specifying the extension name again without a
1107multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1334prefix, though). This does not prohibit extensions themselves loading
1108the extension. 1335other extensions. For example, C<default,/background> will keep the
1336C<background> extension from being loaded when a background OSC sequence
1337is received.
1338
1339The default set includes the C<selection>, C<option-popup>,
1340C<selection-popup>, C<readline>, C<searchable-scrollback> and
1341C<confirm-paste> extensions, as well as any extensions which are mentioned
1342in B<keysym> resources.
1343
1344Any extension such that a corresponding resource is given on the
1345command line is automatically appended to B<perl-ext>.
1109 1346
1110Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1347Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1111necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1348necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. When the library
1349search path contains multiple extension files of the same name, then the
1350first one found will be used.
1112 1351
1113If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl 1352If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl interpreter
1114interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that 1353will not be initialized. The rationale for having two options is that
1115B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to 1354B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1116all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1355all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1117 1356
1118=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1357=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1119 1358
1120Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1359Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1121the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1360the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1122will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1123 1361
1124=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1362=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1125 1363
1126Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1364Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1127scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1365scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1128@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1366in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1129F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1367lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1130will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1131 1368
1132See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1369See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1133 1370
1134=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1371=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1135 1372
1139=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform> 1376=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1140 1377
1141Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage 1378Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1142for details. 1379for details.
1143 1380
1144=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> 1381=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> *DEPRECATED*
1145 1382
1146Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search 1383This resource is deprecated and will be removed. Use a B<keysym> resource
1147(default: C<M-s>). 1384instead, e.g.:
1148 1385
1386 URxvt.keysym.M-s: searchable-scrollback:start
1387
1149=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1388=item B<url-launcher>: I<string>
1150 1389
1151Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1390Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1152C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions. 1391C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1153 1392
1154=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1393=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1155 1394
1156Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id. 1395Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1157 1396
1158=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1397=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1159 1398
1160Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1399Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1161it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1400it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1401
1402=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1403
1404Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1405
1406=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1407
1408Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1162 1409
1163=back 1410=back
1164 1411
1165=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1412=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1166 1413
1185application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1432application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1186(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1433(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1187up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1434up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1188respectively. 1435respectively.
1189 1436
1190=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1437=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1191 1438
1192The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1439The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1193I<xterm>(1). 1440to I<xterm>(1).
1194 1441
1195=over 4 1442=over
1196 1443
1197=item B<Selection>: 1444=item B<Selecting>:
1198 1445
1199Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1446Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1200and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1447and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1201to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1448to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1202(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1449(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1206(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1453(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1207normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1454normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1208selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1455selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1209the selection. 1456the selection.
1210 1457
1211=item B<Insertion>: 1458=item B<Pasting>:
1212 1459
1213Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> 1460Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1214window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1461window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1215Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1462B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1216 1463
1217Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1464Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1218inserted too. 1465inserted too.
1219 1466
1467rxvt-unicode also provides the bindings B<Ctrl-Meta-c> and
1468<Ctrl-Meta-v> to interact with the CLIPBOARD selection. The first
1469binding causes the value of the internal selection to be copied to the
1470CLIPBOARD selection, while the second binding causes the value of the
1471CLIPBOARD selection to be inserted.
1472
1220=back 1473=back
1221 1474
1222=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1475=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1223 1476
1224Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1477Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1237 1490
1238=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1491=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1239 1492
1240ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1493ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1241and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1494and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1242first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1495first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1243C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1496C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1244with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1497with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1245 1498
1246=over 4 1499=over
1247 1500
1248=item * 5.1: Basic method 1501=item * 5.1: Basic method
1249 1502
1250This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. 1503This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1251 1504
1267This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1520This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1268your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1521your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1269 1522
1270Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1523Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1271them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1524them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1272invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1525invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1273keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1526keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1274released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1527released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1275C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1528C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1276reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1529reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1277 1530
1305B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1558B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1306it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1559it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1307allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1560allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1308on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1561on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1309 1562
1310=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1563=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1311 1564
1312In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1565In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1313B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1566B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1314high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1567high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1315colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1568240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1569cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1570
1571B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> supports direct 24-bit fg/bg RGB colour escapes
1572C< ESC [ 38 ; 2 ; R ; G ; Bm > / C< ESC [ 48 ; 2; R ; G ; Bm >. However the
1573number of 24-bit colours that can be used is limited: an internal 7x7x5 (256
1574colour mode) or 6x6x4 (88 colour mode) colour cube is used to index into the
157524-bit colour space. When indexing collisions happen, the nearest old colour in
1576the cube will be adapted to the new 24-bit RGB colour. That means one cannot
1577use many similar 24-bit colours. It's typically not a problem in common
1578scenarios.
1579
1580Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1316 1581
1317=begin table 1582=begin table
1318 1583
1319 B<color0> (black) = Black 1584 B<color0> (black) = Black
1320 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1585 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1340It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1605It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1341B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1606B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1342a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1607a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1343color0-color15. 1608color0-color15.
1344 1609
1610The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1611values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1612
1613The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1614
1615 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1616 index_256 = (r * 6 + g) * 6 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..5
1617
1618The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1619steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1620the RGB cube.
1621
1622Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1623colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1624rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1625
1626Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1627number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1628
1345Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1629Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1346always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1630always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1347I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1631I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1348been specified. For example, 1632been specified. For example,
1349 1633
1350=over 4
1351
1352=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1634 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1353 1635
1354would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1636would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1355on White. 1637White.
1356 1638
1357=back 1639=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1640
1641If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1642their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1643
1644You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1645brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1646(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1647transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1648half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1649is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1650all ways to specify a colour.
1651
1652For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1653C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1654specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1655(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1656while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1657earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1658C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1659
1660You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1661alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1662layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1663rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1664
1665For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1666background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1667
1668 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1669
1670When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1671alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1672transparency of course).
1673
1674When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1675colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1676background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1677other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1678image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1679fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1680
1681Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1682in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1683extension.
1358 1684
1359=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1685=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1360 1686
1361B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1687B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1362 1688
1363=over 4 1689=over
1364 1690
1365=item B<TERM> 1691=item B<TERM>
1366 1692
1367Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1693Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1368resources or on the commandline. 1694resources or on the command line.
1369 1695
1370=item B<COLORTERM> 1696=item B<COLORTERM>
1371 1697
1372Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1698Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1373compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1699compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1374C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1700extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1701screen.
1375 1702
1376=item B<COLORFGBG> 1703=item B<COLORFGBG>
1377 1704
1378Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1705Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1379the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1706the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1380C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1707C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1381used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1708used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1382string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1709string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1383was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1710was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1384(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1711and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1385 1712
1386=item B<WINDOWID> 1713=item B<WINDOWID>
1387 1714
1388Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1715Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1389window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1716window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1395C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1722C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1396 1723
1397=item B<DISPLAY> 1724=item B<DISPLAY>
1398 1725
1399Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1726Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1400display in it's child processes. 1727display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1728defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1401 1729
1402=item B<SHELL> 1730=item B<SHELL>
1403 1731
1404The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1732The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1405 1733
1406=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1734=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1407 1735
1408The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1736The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1409@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1737@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1410 1738
1411Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1739Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1740
1741=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
1742
1743Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
1744searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
1745directory.
1746
1747=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
1748
1749See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1412 1750
1413=item B<HOME> 1751=item B<HOME>
1414 1752
1415Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1753Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1416daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1754daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1417C<.Xdefaults>) 1755C<.Xdefaults>)
1418 1756
1419=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1757=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1420 1758
1421Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1759Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1422 1760
1423=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1761=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1424 1762
1425If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1763If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1426@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1764@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1427 1765
1428=back 1766=back
1429 1767
1430=head1 FILES 1768=head1 FILES
1431 1769
1432=over 4 1770=over
1433 1771
1434=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1772=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1435 1773
1436Color names. 1774Colour names.
1437 1775
1438=back 1776=back
1439 1777
1440=head1 SEE ALSO 1778=head1 SEE ALSO
1441 1779
1780@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1),
1442@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1781@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1443 1782
1444=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1783=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1445 1784
1446=over 4 1785=over
1447 1786
1448=item Project Coordinator 1787=item Project Coordinator
1449 1788
1450Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1789Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>.
1451 1790
1452L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1791L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1453 1792
1454=back 1793=back
1455 1794
1456=head1 AUTHORS 1795=head1 AUTHORS
1457 1796
1458=over 4 1797=over
1459 1798
1460=item John Bovey 1799=item John Bovey
1461 1800
1462University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1801University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1463 1802
1464=item Rob Nation L<< <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> >> 1803=item Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>
1465 1804
1466very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt 1805very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1467 1806
1468=item Angelo Haritsis L<< <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> >> 1807=item Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>
1469 1808
1470wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code) 1809wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1471 1810
1472=item mj olesen L<< <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> >> 1811=item mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>
1473 1812
1474Wrote the menu system. 1813Wrote the menu system.
1475 1814
1476Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21) 1815Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1477 1816
1478=item Oezguer Kesim L<< <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> >> 1817=item Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
1479 1818
1480Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1819Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1481 1820
1482=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1821=item Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
1483 1822
1484Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1823Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1485 1824
1486Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1825Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1487 1826
1488=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1827=item Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1489 1828
1490Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1829Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1491extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions. 1830extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1492 1831
1493Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1832Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1494 1833
1495=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1834=item Emanuele Giaquinta <emanuele.giaquinta@gmail.com>
1496 1835
1497Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1836pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1498 1837
1499=back 1838=back
1500 1839

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