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Revision 1.117 by root, Fri Jul 28 09:14:10 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.257 by root, Mon Nov 22 17:01:05 2021 UTC

…		…
12	emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not	12	emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13	require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style	13	require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14	configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --	14	configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15	a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.	15	a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16		16
		17	This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
		18	L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
		19
17	=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS	20	=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18		21
19	See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of	22	See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20	frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common	23	frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21	problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at	24	problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22	L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.	25	L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23		26
24	=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT	27	=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25		28
26	Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode	29	Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27	internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the	30	internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28	world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,	31	world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29	especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts	32	especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30	like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,	33	like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31	like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these	34	like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32	scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work	35	scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33	fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such	36	fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34	as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms	37	as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35	belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --	38	belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36	such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might	39	such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37	change.	40	change.
38		41
39	If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let	42	If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40	me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean	43	me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41	terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely	44	terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42	because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and	45	because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43	another for japanese.	46	another for japanese.
44		47
45	Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to	48	Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
…		…
81	far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1	84	far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1
82	Orange'.	85	Orange'.
83		86
84	The following options are available:	87	The following options are available:
85		88
86	=over 4	89	=over
87		90
88	=item B<-help>, B<--help>	91	=item B<-help>, B<--help>
89		92
90	Print out a message describing available options.	93	Print out a message describing available options.
91		94
92	=item B<-display> I<displayname>	95	=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93		96
94	Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still	97	Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95	respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the	98	is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96	B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.	99	display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97		100
98	=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>	101	=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99		102
100	Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;	103	Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101	resource B<depth>.	104	resource B<depth>.
102		105
		106	[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
		107	respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
		108	of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
		109	this, so watch out]
		110
		111	=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
		112
		113	Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for
		114	possible visual ids) instead of the default, and also allocate a private
		115	colormap. All visual types except for DirectColor are supported.
		116
103	=item B<-geometry> I<geom>	117	=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104		118
105	Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.	119	Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106		120
107	=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>	121	=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
108		122
109	Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.	123	Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
110		124
111	=item B<-j>|B<+j>	125	=item B<-j>|B<+j>
112		126
113	Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>.	127	Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114		128
115	=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>	129	=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116		130
117	Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is	131	Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118	B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
119
120	I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
121	the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7
122	@@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
123		132
124	=item B<-fade> I<number>	133	=item B<-fade> I<number>
125		134
126	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values	135	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
127	fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade	136	fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
…		…
130	=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>	139	=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
131		140
132	Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour	141	Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
133	is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.	142	is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
134		143
135	=item B<-tint> I<colour>	144	=item B<-icon> I<file>
136		145
137	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when	146	Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
138	transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for	147	is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
139	non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be	148	application window; resource I<iconFile>.
140	used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
141	I<tintColor>. Example:
142
143	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
144
145	=item B<-sh>
146
147	I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
148	background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
149	specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>).
150		149
151	=item B<-bg> I<colour>	150	=item B<-bg> I<colour>
152		151
153	Window background colour; resource B<background>.	152	Window background colour; resource B<background>.
154		153
155	=item B<-fg> I<colour>	154	=item B<-fg> I<colour>
156		155
157	Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.	156	Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
158
159	=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
160
161	Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally
162	specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
163	add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
164	command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
165		157
166	=item B<-cr> I<colour>	158	=item B<-cr> I<colour>
167		159
168	The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.	160	The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
169		161
…		…
214	italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>	206	italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
215	for details.	207	for details.
216		208
217	=item B<-is>|B<+is>	209	=item B<-is>|B<+is>
218		210
219	Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity	211	Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
220	foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for	212	foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
221	details.	213	details.
222		214
223	=item B<-name> I<name>	215	=item B<-name> I<name>
224		216
…		…
228		220
229	=item B<-ls>|B<+ls>	221	=item B<-ls>|B<+ls>
230		222
231	Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>.	223	Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>.
232		224
		225	=item B<-mc> I<milliseconds>
		226
		227	Specify the maximum time between multi-click selections.
		228
233	=item B<-ut>|B<+ut>	229	=item B<-ut>|B<+ut>
234		230
235	Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource	231	Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
236	B<utmpInhibit>.	232	B<utmpInhibit>.
237		233
…		…
241	B<visualBell>.	237	B<visualBell>.
242		238
243	=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>	239	=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
244		240
245	Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.	241	Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
		242
		243	=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
		244
		245	Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
		246
		247	=item B<-st>|B<+st>
		248
		249	Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
		250	resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
246		251
247	=item B<-si>|B<+si>	252	=item B<-si>|B<+si>
248		253
249	Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource	254	Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
250	B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.	255	B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
…		…
257	=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>	262	=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
258		263
259	Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.	264	Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
260	This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource	265	This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
261	B<scrollWithBuffer>.	266	B<scrollWithBuffer>.
262
263	=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
264
265	Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
266
267	=item B<-st>|B<+st>
268
269	Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
270	resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
271		267
272	=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>	268	=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
273		269
274	If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as	270	If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
275	actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to	271	actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
…		…
279		275
280	=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>	276	=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
281		277
282	Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.	278	Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
283		279
		280	=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
		281
		282	Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
		283
284	=item B<-iconic>	284	=item B<-iconic>
285		285
286	Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.	286	Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
287	Alternative form is B<-ic>.	287	Alternative form is B<-ic>.
288		288
…		…
304		304
305	=item B<-bl>	305	=item B<-bl>
306		306
307	Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.	307	Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
308	if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window	308	if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
309	decorations; resource B<borderLess>.	309	decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
		310	support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
310		311
311	=item B<-override-redirect>	312	=item B<-override-redirect>
312		313
313	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource	314	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
314	B<override-redirect>.	315	B<override-redirect>.
		316
		317	=item B<-dockapp>
		318
		319	Sets the initial state of the window to WithdrawnState, which makes
		320	window managers that support this extension treat it as a dockapp.
315		321
316	=item B<-sbg>	322	=item B<-sbg>
317		323
318	Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line	324	Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
319	drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use	325	drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
…		…
322		328
323	=item B<-lsp> I<number>	329	=item B<-lsp> I<number>
324		330
325	Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of	331	Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
326	the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource	332	the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
327	B<linespace>.	333	B<lineSpace>.
		334
		335	=item B<-letsp> I<number>
		336
		337	Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
		338	to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
		339	letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
		340	work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
328		341
329	=item B<-tn> I<termname>	342	=item B<-tn> I<termname>
330		343
331	This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the	344	This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
332	B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the	345	B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
…		…
367	=item B<-pt> I<style>	380	=item B<-pt> I<style>
368		381
369	Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>,	382	Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>,
370	B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>.	383	B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>.
371		384
		385	If the perl extension C<xim-onthespot> is used (which is the default),
		386	then additionally the C<OnTheSpot> preedit type is available.
		387
372	=item B<-im> I<text>	388	=item B<-im> I<text>
373		389
374	Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.	390	Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
375		391
376	=item B<-imlocale> I<string>	392	=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
…		…
386	for more info.	402	for more info.
387		403
388	=item B<-tcw>	404	=item B<-tcw>
389		405
390	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse	406	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
		407	button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
391	button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the	408	in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
392	end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.	409	the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
		410
		411	=item B<-dpb>|B<+dpb>
		412
		413	Compile frills: Disable (or enable) emitting bracketed paste mode
		414	sequences (default enabled). Bracketed paste mode allows programs
		415	to detect when something is pasted. Since more and more programs
		416	abuse this, these sequences can be disabled. The command sequences to
		417	enable and query paste mode will still work, but the actual bracket
		418	sequences will no longer be emitted. You can also toggle this from the
		419	ctrl-middle-mouse-button menu; resource B<disablePasteBrackets>.
393		420
394	=item B<-insecure>	421	=item B<-insecure>
395		422
396	Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape	423	Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
397	sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more	424	sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
…		…
410		437
411	=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>	438	=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
412		439
413	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource	440	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
414	B<secondaryScroll>.	441	B<secondaryScroll>.
		442
		443	=item B<-rm> I<mode>
		444
		445	Compile I<frills>: Sets long line rewrapping behaviour on window resizes
		446	to one of B<auto> (the default), B<always> or B<never>. The latter two
		447	modes do the obvious, B<auto> rewraps (acts like B<always>) if scrollback
		448	is non-empty, and wings lines (acts like B<never>) otherwise; resource
		449	B<rewrapMode>.
415		450
416	=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>	451	=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
417		452
418	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@	453	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
419	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within	454	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
420	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the	455	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
421	user; resource B<hold>.	456	user; resource B<hold>.
422		457
		458	=item B<-cd> I<path>
		459
		460	Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
		461	B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
		462	@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
		463
		464	=item B<-xrm> I<string>
		465
		466	Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
		467	as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
		468	way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
		469
		470	Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
		471	e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
		472	options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
		473	of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
		474	resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
		475	programs.
		476
423	=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>	477	=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
424		478
425	Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.	479	Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
426		480
427	=item B<-embed> I<windowid>	481	=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
…		…
437	The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.	491	The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
438		492
439	It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file	493	It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
440	descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you	494	descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
441	can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the	495	can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
442	terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or	496	terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
443	not.	497	not.
444		498
445	Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be	499	Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
446	used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):	500	used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
447		501
…		…
452	});	506	});
453		507
454	=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>	508	=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
455		509
456	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty	510	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
457	pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is	511	pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
458	useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator	512	useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
459	without having to run a program within it.	513	without having to run a program within it.
460		514
461	If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp	515	If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
462	entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that	516	entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
463	yourself if you want that.	517	yourself if you want that.
464		518
465	As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress	519	As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
466	pty/tty operations.	520	pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
		521	perl extension that manages the terminal.
467		522
468	Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a	523	Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
469	longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):	524	longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
470		525
471	use IO::Pty;	526	use IO::Pty;
…		…
478		533
479	# now communicate with rxvt	534	# now communicate with rxvt
480	my $slave = $pty->slave;	535	my $slave = $pty->slave;
481	while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }	536	while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
482		537
		538	Note that, despite what the name might imply, the file descriptor does not
		539	need to be a pty, it can be a bi-directional pipe as well (e.g. a unix
		540	domain or tcp socket). While tty operations cannot be done in this case,
		541	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can still be remote controlled with it:
		542
		543	use Socket;
		544	use Fcntl;
		545
		546	socketpair my $URXVT, my $slave, Socket::AF_UNIX, Socket::SOCK_STREAM, Socket::PF_UNSPEC;
		547	fcntl $slave, Fcntl::F_SETFD, 0;
		548	system "exec @@RXVT_NAME|| -pty-fd " . (fileno $slave) . " &";
		549	close $slave;
		550
		551	syswrite $URXVT, "Type a secret password: ";
		552	my $secret = do { local $/ = "\r"; <$URXVT> };
		553	print "Not so secret anymore: $secret\n";
		554
483	=item B<-pe> I<string>	555	=item B<-pe> I<string>
484		556
485	Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in	557	Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
486	this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.	558	this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
487		559
488	=back	560	=back
489		561
490	=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)	562	=head1 RESOURCES
491		563
492	Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long	564	Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
493	options) compiled into your version.	565	options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
		566	long-options.
494		567
495	You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many	568	You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
496	distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X	569	distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
497	starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,	570	starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
498	with later settings overwriting earlier ones:	571	with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
499		572
500	1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
501	2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR	573	1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
		574	2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
502	3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults	575	3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
503	4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen	576	4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
504	5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>	577	5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
		578	6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
505		579
506	Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class	580	Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
507	names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources	581	names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
508	common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily	582	common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
509	configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to	583	configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
…		…
512	be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource	586	be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
513	settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to	587	settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
514	check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl	588	check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
515	extensions not documented here):	589	extensions not documented here):
516		590
517	=over 4	591	=over
518		592
519	=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>	593	=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
520		594
521	Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;	595	Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
522	option B<-depth>.	596	option B<-depth>.
		597
		598	=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
		599
		600	Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
		601	On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
		602	performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
		603	should normally be enabled.
523		604
524	=item B<geometry:> I<geom>	605	=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
525		606
526	Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];	607	Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
527	option B<-geometry>.	608	option B<-geometry>.
…		…
541	Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7	622	Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
542	corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to	623	corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
543	high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)	624	high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
544	colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,	625	colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
545	3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour	626	3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
546	names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.	627	names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
547		628
548	Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be	629	Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
549	changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).	630	changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
550		631
551	Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with	632	Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
…		…
562	=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>	643	=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
563		644
564	Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the	645	Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
565	foreground colour is the default.	646	foreground colour is the default.
566		647
567	=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
568
569	Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
570	characters.
571
572	=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>	648	=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
573		649
574	If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline	650	If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
575	itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.	651	itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
		652
		653	=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
		654
		655	If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
		656	characters. If unset, use reverse video.
		657
		658	=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
		659
		660	If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
		661	foreground for highlighted characters.
576		662
577	=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>	663	=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
578		664
579	Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the	665	Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
580	foreground colour; option B<-cr>.	666	foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
…		…
587		673
588	=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>	674	=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
589		675
590	B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;	676	B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
591	option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option	677	option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
592	B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.	678	B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
593		679
594	=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>	680	=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
595		681
596	B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling	682	B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
597	quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>.	683	of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
		684	has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
		685	received line; option B<-j>.
		686
598	B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>.	687	B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
		688	force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
599		689
600	=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>	690	=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
601		691
602	B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving	692	B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
603	artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'	693	receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
604	pixmap.	694	(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
		695	result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
		696	option B<-ss>.
605		697
606	I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by	698	B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
607	the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>	699	if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
		700	monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
608		701
609	=item B<fading:> I<number>	702	=item B<fading:> I<number>
610		703
611	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.	704	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
612		705
613	=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>	706	=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
614		707
615	Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default	708	Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
616	colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.	709	colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
617		710
618	=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>	711	=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
619		712
620	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option	713	Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
621	B<-tint>.
622
623	=item B<shading:> I<number>
624
625	Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background
626	image in addition to tinting it.
627		714
628	=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>	715	=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
629		716
630	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].	717	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
631		718
…		…
636		723
637	=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>	724	=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
638		725
639	The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar	726	The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
640	and the text.	727	and the text.
641
642	=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
643
644	Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for
645	the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry
646	string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
647	horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
648	centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
649	of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9
650	specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will
651	be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted
652	scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
653
654	=item B<path:> I<path>
655
656	Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files.
657		728
658	=item B<font:> I<fontlist>	729	=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
659		730
660	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names	731	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
661	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The	732	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
…		…
684	it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels	755	it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
685	wide and 15 pixels high.	756	wide and 15 pixels high.
686		757
687	The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in	758	The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
688	the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but	759	the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
689	the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a	760	the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
690	useful supplement.	761	useful supplement.
691		762
692	The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters	763	The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
693	are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font	764	are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
694	contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.	765	contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
…		…
718	text font will being used for the given style.	789	text font will being used for the given style.
719		790
720	=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>	791	=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
721		792
722	When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,	793	When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
723	option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high	794	option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
724	intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,	795	intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
725	option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not	796	option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
726	reachable.	797	reachable.
727
728	=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
729
730	Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
731	xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
732	xterm style selection.
733
734	=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
735
736	Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
737	the author's favourite.
738		798
739	=item B<title:> I<string>	799	=item B<title:> I<string>
740		800
741	Set window title string, the default title is the command-line	801	Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
742	specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application	802	specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
…		…
751	=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>	811	=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
752		812
753	B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no	813	B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
754	de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].	814	de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
755		815
		816	=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
		817
		818	B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
		819	B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
		820
		821	@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
		822
756	=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>	823	=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
757		824
758	B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.	825	B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
759	B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.	826	B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
760		827
…		…
762		829
763	B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of	830	B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of
764	the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell	831	the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell
765	[default]; option B<+ls>.	832	[default]; option B<+ls>.
766		833
		834	=item B<multiClickTime:> I<number>
		835
		836	Specify the maximum time in milliseconds between multi-click select
		837	events. The default is 500 milliseconds; option B<-mc>.
		838
767	=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean>	839	=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean>
768		840
769	B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>;	841	B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>;
770	option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp>	842	option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp>
771	[default]; option B<+ut>.	843	[default]; option B<+ut>.
…		…
781	Example:	853	Example:
782		854
783	URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)	855	URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
784		856
785	This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents	857	This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
786	everytime you hit C<Print>.	858	every time you hit C<Print>.
		859
		860	=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
		861
		862	Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
		863	the author's favourite.
		864
		865	=item B<thickness:> I<number>
		866
		867	Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
787		868
788	=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>	869	=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
789		870
790	B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:	871	B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
791	disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.	872	disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
…		…
811	B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option	892	B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
812	B<+si>.	893	B<+si>.
813		894
814	=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>	895	=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
815		896
816	B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and	897	B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
817	B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll	898	try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
818	with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>.	899	B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
		900	new lines; option B<+sw>.
819		901
820	=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>	902	=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
821		903
822	B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys	904	B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
823	are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and	905	are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
824	are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to	906	are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to
825	bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>.	907	bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>.
826		908
827	=item B<saveLines:> I<number>	909	=item B<saveLines:> I<number>
828		910
829	Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This	911	Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 1000]; option B<-sl>.
830	resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>.
831		912
832	=item B<internalBorder:> I<number>	913	=item B<internalBorder:> I<number>
833		914
834	Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100;	915	Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
835	option B<-b>.	916	option B<-b>.
…		…
854	=item B<termName:> I<termname>	935	=item B<termName:> I<termname>
855		936
856	Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment	937	Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
857	variable; option B<-tn>.	938	variable; option B<-tn>.
858		939
859	=item B<linespace:> I<number>	940	=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
860		941
861	Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of	942	Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
862	the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.	943	the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
863		944
864	=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>	945	=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
…		…
878		959
879	=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>	960	=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
880		961
881	B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];	962	B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
882	option B<-bc>.	963	option B<-bc>.
		964
		965	=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
		966
		967	B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
		968	option B<-uc>.
883		969
884	=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>	970	=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
885		971
886	B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number	972	B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
887	of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible	973	of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
…		…
893		979
894	=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour>	980	=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour>
895		981
896	Mouse pointer background colour.	982	Mouse pointer background colour.
897		983
		984	=item B<pointerShape:> I<string>
		985
		986	Compile I<frills>: Specifies the name of the mouse pointer shape
		987	[default B<xterm>]. See the macros in the B<X11/cursorfont.h> include
		988	file for possible values (omit the C<XC_> prefix).
		989
898	=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>	990	=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
899		991
900	Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a	992	Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
901	large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.	993	large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
902		994
903	=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>	995	=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
904		996
905	The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>	997	The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
906	or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>	998	or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
907	(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode	999	(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
908	escape sequence.	1000	escape sequence.
909		1001
910	=item B<deletekey:> I<string>	1002	=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
911		1003
…		…
916	=item B<cutchars:> I<string>	1008	=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
917		1009
918	The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection	1010	The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
919	(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).	1011	(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
920		1012
921	When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see	1013	When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
922	the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters	1014	in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
923	will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be	1015	characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
924	created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.	1016	will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
925		1017
926	When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can	1018	When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
927	be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:	1019	be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
928		1020
929	B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>	1021	B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
930		1022
931	=item B<preeditType:> I<style>	1023	=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
932		1024
933	B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.	1025	B<OnTheSpot>, B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
934		1026
935	=item B<inputMethod:> I<name>	1027	=item B<inputMethod:> I<name>
936		1028
937	I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.	1029	I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
938		1030
…		…
956		1048
957	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse	1049	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
958	button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to	1050	button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
959	the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.	1051	the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
960		1052
		1053	=item B<disablePasteBrackets:> I<boolean>
		1054
		1055	Prevent emission of paste bracket sequences; option B<-dpb>.
		1056
961	=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>	1057	=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
962		1058
963	Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that	1059	Enable "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
964	echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be	1060	echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
965	abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether	1061	abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
966	through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through	1062	through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
967	write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by	1063	write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
968	default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these	1064	default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
…		…
986		1082
987	=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>	1083	=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
988		1084
989	Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).	1085	Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
990		1086
		1087	=item B<rewrapMode:> I<mode>
		1088
		1089	Sets long line rewrap behaviour on window resize to one of B<auto>
		1090	(default), B<always> or B<never>.
		1091
991	=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>	1092	=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
992		1093
993	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this	1094	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
994	option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the	1095	option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
995	scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will	1096	scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
996	instead scroll the screen up.	1097	to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
997		1098
998	=item B<hold>: I<boolean>	1099	=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
999		1100
1000	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@	1101	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1001	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within	1102	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1002	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the	1103	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1003	user.	1104	user.
1004		1105
		1106	=item B<chdir>: I<path>
		1107
		1108	Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
		1109	B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
		1110	@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
		1111	directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
		1112
1005	=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>	1113	=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<action>
1006		1114
1007	Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The	1115	Compile I<frills>: Associate I<action> with keysym I<sym>. The intervening
1008	intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.	1116	resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1009		1117
1010	The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be	1118	Using this resource, you can map key combinations such as
1011	any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>,	1119	C<Ctrl-Shift-BackSpace> to various actions, such as outputting a different
1012	B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>,	1120	string than would normally result from that combination, making the
1013	and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>,	1121	terminal scroll up or down the way you want it, or any other thing an
1014	B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.	1122	extension might provide.
		1123
		1124	The key combination that triggers the action, I<sym>, has the following format:
		1125
		1126	(modifiers-)key
		1127
		1128	Where I<modifiers> can be any combination of the following full or
		1129	abbreviated modifier names:
		1130
		1131	=begin table
		1132
		1133	B<ISOLevel3> B<I>
		1134	B<AppKeypad> B<K>
		1135	B<Control> B<C>
		1136	B<NumLock> B<N>
		1137	B<Shift> B<S>
		1138	B<Meta> B<M> I<or> B<A>
		1139	B<Lock> B<L>
		1140	B<Mod1> B<1>
		1141	B<Mod2> B<2>
		1142	B<Mod3> B<3>
		1143	B<Mod4> B<4>
		1144	B<Mod5> B<5>
		1145
		1146	=end table
1015		1147
1016	The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to	1148	The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
1017	whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr	1149	whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
1018	keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the	1150	keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1019	current application keymap mode state.	1151	current application keymap mode state.
1020		1152
1021	The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or	1153	Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a key mapping will
1022	searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and	1154	match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and no other
		1155	key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That means that
		1156	defining a mapping for C<a> will automatically provide definitions for
		1157	C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined mappings
		1158	themselves. See the C<builtin:> action, below, for a way to work around
		1159	this when this is a problem.
		1160
		1161	The spelling of I<key> depends on your implementation of X. An easy way to
		1162	find a key name is to use the B<xev>(1) command. You can find a list by
		1163	looking for the C<XK_> macros in the B<X11/keysymdef.h> include file (omit
1023	omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex	1164	the C<XK_> prefix). Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex keysym
1024	keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not	1165	value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>).
1025	performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1026		1166
1027	I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,	1167	As with any resource value, the I<action> string may contain backslash
1028	C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,	1168	escape sequences (C<\n>: newline, C<\\>: backslash, C<\000>: octal
1029	C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,	1169	number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1030	C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1031	can start or end with whitespace.
1032		1170
1033	Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as	1171	An action starts with an action prefix that selects a certain type
1034	Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of	1172	of action, followed by a colon. An action string without colons is
1035	C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own	1173	interpreted as a literal string to pass to the tty (as if it was
1036	processing).	1174	prefixed with C<string:>).
1037		1175
1038	You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>	1176	The following action prefixes are known - extensions can provide
1039	with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/'	1177	additional prefixes:
		1178
		1179	=over
		1180
		1181	=item string:STRING
		1182
		1183	If the I<action> starts with C<string:> (or otherwise contains no colons),
		1184	then the remaining C<STRING> will be passed to the program running in the
		1185	terminal. For example, you could replace whatever Shift-Tab outputs by the
		1186	string C<echo rm -rf /> followed by a newline:
		1187
		1188	URxvt.keysym.Shift-Tab: string:echo rm -rf /\n
		1189
		1190	This could in theory be used to completely redefine your keymap.
		1191
		1192	In addition, for actions of this type, you can define a range of
		1193	keysyms in one shot by loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and
		1194	providing an I<action> with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where
1040	should be a character not used by the strings.	1195	the delimiter `/' should be a character not used by the strings.
1041		1196
1042	Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:	1197	Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1043		1198
1044	URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>	1199	URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1045		1200
1046	The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:	1201	The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1047		1202
1048	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a>	1203	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: string:\033<a>
1049	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b>	1204	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: string:\033<b>
1050	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c>	1205	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: string:\033<c>
1051		1206
		1207	=item command:STRING
		1208
1052	If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>	1209	If I<action> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1053	is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For	1210	is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence (basically
		1211	the opposite of C<string:> - instead of sending it to the program running
		1212	in the terminal, it will be treated as if it were program output). This is
		1213	most useful to feed command sequences into @@RXVT_NAME@@.
		1214
1054	example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>	1215	For example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1055	when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":	1216	when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1056		1217
1057	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007	1218	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1058		1219
1059	If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>	1220	The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1060	is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)	1221	the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1061	manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via	1222	font-switching at runtime:
1062	C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1063		1223
1064	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13	1224	URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
		1225	URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1065		1226
1066	Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping	1227	Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1067	will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and	1228	info):
1068	no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1069	means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1070	definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1071	mappings themselves.
1072		1229
1073	Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example	1230	URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
		1231	URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
		1232
		1233	=item builtin:
		1234
		1235	The builtin action is the action that @@RXVT_NAME@@ would execute if no
		1236	key binding existed for the key combination. The obvious use is to undo
		1237	the effect of existing bindings. The not so obvious use is to reinstate
		1238	bindings when another binding overrides too many modifiers.
		1239
1074	if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s	1240	For example if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable
1075	C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the	1241	@@RXVT_NAME@@'s C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke
1076	user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:	1242	"holes" into the user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1077		1243
1078	URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>	1244	URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1079	URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:	1245	URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1080		1246
1081	The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination	1247	The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1082	of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for	1248	of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1083	C<Shift-Insert>.	1249	C<Shift-Insert>.
1084		1250
1085	The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to	1251	=item builtin-string:
1086	the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1087	font-switching at runtime:
1088		1252
1089	URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007	1253	This action is mainly useful to restore string mappings for keys that
1090	URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007	1254	have predefined actions in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The exact semantics are a bit
		1255	difficult to explain - basically, this action will send the string to the
		1256	application that would be sent if @@RXVT_NAME@@ wouldn't have a built-in
		1257	action for it.
1091		1258
1092	Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more	1259	An example might make it clearer: @@RXVT_NAME@@ normally pastes the
1093	info):	1260	selection when you press C<Shift-Insert>. With the following bindings, it
		1261	would instead emit the (undocumented, but what applications running in the
		1262	terminal might expect) sequence C<ESC [ 2 $> instead:
1094		1263
1095	URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t	1264	URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin-string:
1096	URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t	1265	URxvt.keysym.C-S-Insert: builtin:
		1266
		1267	The first line disables the paste functionality for that key
		1268	combination, and the second reinstates the default behaviour for
		1269	C<Control-Shift-Insert>, which would otherwise be overridden.
		1270
		1271	Similarly, to let applications gain access to the C<C-M-c> (copy to
		1272	clipboard) and C<C-M-v> (paste clipboard) key combination, you can do
		1273	this:
		1274
		1275	URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: builtin-string:
		1276	URxvt.keysym.C-M-v: builtin-string:
		1277
		1278	=item EXTENSION:STRING
		1279
		1280	An action of this form invokes the action B<STRING>, if any, provided
		1281	by the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) extension B<EXTENSION>. The extension will
		1282	be loaded automatically if necessary.
		1283
		1284	Not all extensions define actions, but popular extensions that do
		1285	include the I<selection> and I<matcher> extensions (documented in their
		1286	own manpages, @@RXVT_NAME@@-selection(1) and @@RXVT_NAME@@-matcher(1),
		1287	respectively).
		1288
		1289	From the silly examples department, this will rot13-"encrypt"
		1290	@@RXVT_NAME@@'s selection when Alt-Control-c is pressed on typical PC
		1291	keyboards:
		1292
		1293	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: selection:rot13
		1294
		1295	=item perl:STRING *DEPRECATED*
		1296
		1297	This is a deprecated way of invoking commands provided by perl
		1298	extensions. It is still supported, but should not be used anymore.
		1299
		1300	=back
1097		1301
1098	=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>	1302	=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1099		1303
1100	=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>	1304	=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1101		1305
1102	Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to	1306	Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1103	use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.	1307	use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1104		1308
1105	Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using	1309	Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to remove them again, in
1106	them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded	1310	case they had been specified earlier. This can be useful to selectively
1107	by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For	1311	disable some extensions loaded by default, or specified via the
1108	example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except	1312	C<perl-ext-common> resource. For example, C<default,-selection> will use
1109	C<selection>.	1313	all the default extensions except C<selection>.
1110		1314
1111	Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets	1315	To prohibit autoloading of extensions, you can prefix them with C</>,
1112	(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for	1316	which will make urxvt refuse to automatically load them (this can be
1113	searchable scorllback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension	1317	overriden, however, by specifying the extension name again without a
1114	multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to	1318	prefix, though). This does not prohibit extensions themselves loading
1115	the extension.	1319	other extensions. For example, C<default,/background> will keep the
		1320	C<background> extension from being loaded when a background OSC sequence
		1321	is received.
		1322
		1323	The default set includes the C<selection>, C<option-popup>,
		1324	C<selection-popup>, C<readline>, C<searchable-scrollback> and
		1325	C<confirm-paste> extensions, as well as any extensions which are mentioned
		1326	in B<keysym> resources.
		1327
		1328	Any extension such that a corresponding resource is given on the
		1329	command line is automatically appended to B<perl-ext>.
1116		1330
1117	Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if	1331	Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1118	necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.	1332	necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. When the library
		1333	search path contains multiple extension files of the same name, then the
		1334	first one found will be used.
1119		1335
1120	If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl	1336	If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl interpreter
1121	interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that	1337	will not be initialized. The rationale for having two options is that
1122	B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to	1338	B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1123	all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.	1339	all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1124		1340
1125	=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>	1341	=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1126		1342
1127	Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See	1343	Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1128	the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource	1344	the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1129	will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1130		1345
1131	=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>	1346	=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1132		1347
1133	Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension	1348	Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1134	scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,	1349	scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1135	@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in	1350	in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1136	F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource	1351	lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1137	will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1138		1352
1139	See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.	1353	See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1140		1354
1141	=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>	1355	=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1142		1356
…		…
1146	=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>	1360	=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1147		1361
1148	Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage	1362	Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1149	for details.	1363	for details.
1150		1364
1151	=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>	1365	=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> *DEPRECATED*
1152		1366
1153	Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search	1367	This resource is deprecated and will be removed. Use a B<keysym> resource
1154	(default: C<M-s>).	1368	instead, e.g.:
1155		1369
		1370	URxvt.keysym.M-s: searchable-scrollback:start
		1371
1156	=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>	1372	=item B<url-launcher>: I<string>
1157		1373
1158	Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the	1374	Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1159	C<selection-popup> and C<mark-urls> perl extensions.	1375	C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1160		1376
1161	=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>	1377	=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1162		1378
1163	Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.	1379	Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1164		1380
1165	=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>	1381	=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1166		1382
1167	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making	1383	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1168	it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.	1384	it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
		1385
		1386	=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
		1387
		1388	Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
		1389
		1390	=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
		1391
		1392	Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1169		1393
1170	=back	1394	=back
1171		1395
1172	=head1 THE SCROLLBAR	1396	=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1173		1397
…		…
1192	application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>	1416	application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1193	(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the	1417	(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1194	up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),	1418	up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1195	respectively.	1419	respectively.
1196		1420
1197	=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION	1421	=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1198		1422
1199	The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to	1423	The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1200	I<xterm>(1).	1424	to I<xterm>(1).
1201		1425
1202	=over 4	1426	=over
1203		1427
1204	=item B<Selection>:	1428	=item B<Selecting>:
1205		1429
1206	Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region	1430	Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1207	and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click	1431	and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1208	to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line	1432	to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1209	(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource	1433	(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
…		…
1213	(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a	1437	(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1214	normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the	1438	normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1215	selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from	1439	selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1216	the selection.	1440	the selection.
1217		1441
1218	=item B<Insertion>:	1442	=item B<Pasting>:
1219		1443
1220	Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>	1444	Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1221	window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the	1445	window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1222	Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.	1446	B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1223		1447
1224	Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be	1448	Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1225	inserted too.	1449	inserted too.
1226		1450
		1451	rxvt-unicode also provides the bindings B<Ctrl-Meta-c> and
		1452	<Ctrl-Meta-v> to interact with the CLIPBOARD selection. The first
		1453	binding causes the value of the internal selection to be copied to the
		1454	CLIPBOARD selection, while the second binding causes the value of the
		1455	CLIPBOARD selection to be inserted.
		1456
1227	=back	1457	=back
1228		1458
1229	=head1 CHANGING FONTS	1459	=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1230		1460
1231	Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet	1461	Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
…		…
1244		1474
1245	=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT	1475	=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1246		1476
1247	ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters	1477	ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1248	and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The	1478	and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1249	first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with	1479	first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1250	C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled	1480	C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1251	with C<--enable-iso14755>.	1481	with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1252		1482
1253	=over 4	1483	=over
1254		1484
1255	=item * 5.1: Basic method	1485	=item * 5.1: Basic method
1256		1486
1257	This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.	1487	This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1258		1488
…		…
1312	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that	1542	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1313	it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To	1543	it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1314	allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root	1544	allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1315	on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.	1545	on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1316		1546
1317	=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS	1547	=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1318		1548
1319	In addition to the default foreground and background colours,	1549	In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1320	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus	1550	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1321	high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the	1551	high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1322	colours with their names.	1552	240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
		1553	cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
		1554
		1555	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> supports direct 24-bit fg/bg RGB colour escapes
		1556	C< ESC [ 38 ; 2 ; R ; G ; Bm > / C< ESC [ 48 ; 2; R ; G ; Bm >. However the
		1557	number of 24-bit colours that can be used is limited: an internal 7x7x5 (256
		1558	colour mode) or 6x6x4 (88 colour mode) colour cube is used to index into the
		1559	24-bit colour space. When indexing collisions happen, the nearest old colour in
		1560	the cube will be adapted to the new 24-bit RGB colour. That means one cannot
		1561	use many similar 24-bit colours. It's typically not a problem in common
		1562	scenarios.
		1563
		1564	Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1323		1565
1324	=begin table	1566	=begin table
1325		1567
1326	B<color0> (black) = Black	1568	B<color0> (black) = Black
1327	B<color1> (red) = Red3	1569	B<color1> (red) = Red3
…		…
1347	It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,	1589	It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1348	B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as	1590	B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1349	a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of	1591	a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1350	color0-color15.	1592	color0-color15.
1351		1593
1352	In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an	1594	The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1353	additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)	1595	values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1354	consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
1355	16>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1356		1596
		1597	The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
		1598
		1599	index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
		1600	index_256 = (r * 6 + g) * 6 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..5
		1601
		1602	The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
		1603	steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
		1604	the RGB cube.
		1605
1357	Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only	1606	Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1358	the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only	1607	colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1359	be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").	1608	rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
		1609
		1610	Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
		1611	number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1360		1612
1361	Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by	1613	Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1362	always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to	1614	always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1363	I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise	1615	I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1364	been specified. For example,	1616	been specified. For example,
1365		1617
1366	=over 4
1367
1368	=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv>	1618	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1369		1619
1370	would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black	1620	would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1371	on White.	1621	White.
1372
1373	=back
1374		1622
1375	=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT	1623	=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1376		1624
1377	If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get	1625	If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1378	their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>	1626	their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1379	(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,	1627
1380	in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component	1628	You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
		1629	brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
		1630	(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
		1631	transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
		1632	half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
		1633	is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
		1634	all ways to specify a colour.
		1635
		1636	For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
		1637	C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
		1638	specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1381	specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely	1639	(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1382	transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[a]>, where C<a> is on	1640	while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1383	to four hex digits specifiying the opacity value.	1641	earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
		1642	C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1384		1643
1385	You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that	1644	You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1386	your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting	1645	alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1387	ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.	1646	layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
		1647	rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1388		1648
1389	For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red	1649	For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1390	background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:	1650	background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1391		1651
1392	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/2222 -fg "[e]pink"	1652	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1393		1653
1394	I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by	1654	When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1395	the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>	1655	alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
		1656	transparency of course).
		1657
		1658	When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
		1659	colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
		1660	background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
		1661	other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
		1662	image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
		1663	fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
		1664
		1665	Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
		1666	in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
		1667	extension.
1396		1668
1397	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	1669	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1398		1670
1399	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:	1671	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1400		1672
1401	=over 4	1673	=over
1402		1674
1403	=item B<TERM>	1675	=item B<TERM>
1404		1676
1405	Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via	1677	Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1406	resources or on the commandline.	1678	resources or on the command line.
1407		1679
1408	=item B<COLORTERM>	1680	=item B<COLORTERM>
1409		1681
1410	Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was	1682	Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1411	compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension	1683	compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1412	C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.	1684	extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
		1685	screen.
1413		1686
1414	=item B<COLORFGBG>	1687	=item B<COLORFGBG>
1415		1688
1416	Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is	1689	Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1417	the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string	1690	the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1418	C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be	1691	C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1419	used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the	1692	used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1420	string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@	1693	string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1421	was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can	1694	was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1422	(and do) use this information to optimize screen output.	1695	and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1423		1696
1424	=item B<WINDOWID>	1697	=item B<WINDOWID>
1425		1698
1426	Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel	1699	Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1427	window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal	1700	window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
…		…
1433	C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.	1706	C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1434		1707
1435	=item B<DISPLAY>	1708	=item B<DISPLAY>
1436		1709
1437	Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct	1710	Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1438	display in its child processes.	1711	display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
		1712	defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1439		1713
1440	=item B<SHELL>	1714	=item B<SHELL>
1441		1715
1442	The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.	1716	The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1443		1717
1444	=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>	1718	=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1445		1719
1446	The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and	1720	The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1447	@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).	1721	@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1448		1722
1449	Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>.	1723	Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
		1724
		1725	=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
		1726
		1727	Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
		1728	searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
		1729	directory.
		1730
		1731	=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
		1732
		1733	See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1450		1734
1451	=item B<HOME>	1735	=item B<HOME>
1452		1736
1453	Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for	1737	Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1454	daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as	1738	daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1455	C<.Xdefaults>)	1739	C<.Xdefaults>)
1456		1740
1457	=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>	1741	=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1458		1742
1459	Directory where various X resource files are being located.	1743	Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1460		1744
1461	=item B<XENVIRONMENT>	1745	=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1462		1746
1463	If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by	1747	If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1464	@@RXVT_NAME@@.	1748	@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1465		1749
1466	=back	1750	=back
1467		1751
1468	=head1 FILES	1752	=head1 FILES
1469		1753
1470	=over 4	1754	=over
1471		1755
1472	=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>	1756	=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1473		1757
1474	Color names.	1758	Colour names.
1475		1759
1476	=back	1760	=back
1477		1761
1478	=head1 SEE ALSO	1762	=head1 SEE ALSO
1479		1763
		1764	@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1),
1480	@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)	1765	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1481		1766
1482	=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR	1767	=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1483		1768
1484	=over 4	1769	=over
1485		1770
1486	=item Project Coordinator	1771	=item Project Coordinator
1487		1772
1488	Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>	1773	Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>.
1489		1774
1490	L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>	1775	L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1491		1776
1492	=back	1777	=back
1493		1778
1494	=head1 AUTHORS	1779	=head1 AUTHORS
1495		1780
1496	=over 4	1781	=over
1497		1782
1498	=item John Bovey	1783	=item John Bovey
1499		1784
1500	University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.	1785	University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1501		1786
1502	=item Rob Nation L<< <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> >>	1787	=item Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>
1503		1788
1504	very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt	1789	very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1505		1790
1506	=item Angelo Haritsis L<< <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> >>	1791	=item Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>
1507		1792
1508	wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)	1793	wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1509		1794
1510	=item mj olesen L<< <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> >>	1795	=item mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>
1511		1796
1512	Wrote the menu system.	1797	Wrote the menu system.
1513		1798
1514	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)	1799	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1515		1800
1516	=item Oezguer Kesim L<< <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> >>	1801	=item Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
1517		1802
1518	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)	1803	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1519		1804
1520	=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>	1805	=item Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
1521		1806
1522	Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.	1807	Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1523		1808
1524	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)	1809	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1525		1810
1526	=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>	1811	=item Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1527		1812
1528	Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl	1813	Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1529	extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.	1814	extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1530		1815
1531	Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)	1816	Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1532		1817
1533	=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>	1818	=item Emanuele Giaquinta <emanuele.giaquinta@gmail.com>
1534		1819
1535	Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.	1820	pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1536		1821
1537	=back	1822	=back
1538		1823

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