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3 | rxvt-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) - (a VT102 emulator for the X window system) |
3 | rxvt-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) - (a VT102 emulator for the X window system) |
4 | |
4 | |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
5 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
6 | |
6 | |
7 | B<@@RXVTNAME@@> [options] [-e command [ args ]] |
7 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> [options] [-e command [ args ]] |
8 | |
8 | |
9 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
9 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
10 | |
10 | |
11 | B<rxvt-unicode>, version B<@@RXVTVERSION@@>, is a colour vt102 terminal |
11 | B<rxvt-unicode>, version B<@@RXVT_VERSION@@>, is a colour vt102 terminal |
12 | emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not |
12 | emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not |
13 | require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style |
13 | require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style |
14 | configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- |
14 | configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- |
15 | a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. |
15 | a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. |
16 | |
16 | |
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17 | =head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
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18 | |
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19 | See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of |
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20 | frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common |
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21 | problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at |
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22 | L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. |
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23 | |
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24 | =head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT |
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25 | |
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26 | Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode |
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27 | internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the |
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28 | world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, |
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29 | especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts |
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30 | like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, |
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31 | like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these |
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32 | scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work |
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33 | fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such |
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34 | as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms |
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35 | belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- |
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36 | such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might |
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37 | change. |
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38 | |
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39 | If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let |
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40 | me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean |
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41 | terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely |
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42 | because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and |
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43 | another for japanese. |
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44 | |
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45 | Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to |
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46 | display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other |
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47 | programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able |
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48 | to choose any font for any script freely. |
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49 | |
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50 | Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than |
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51 | its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy |
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52 | in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original |
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53 | rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. |
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54 | |
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55 | It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean |
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56 | and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode |
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57 | without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with |
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58 | a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows |
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59 | from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and |
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60 | drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and |
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61 | @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). |
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62 | |
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63 | It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have |
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64 | been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical |
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65 | reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). |
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66 | |
17 | =head1 OPTIONS |
67 | =head1 OPTIONS |
18 | |
68 | |
19 | The B<@@RXVTNAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed |
69 | The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed |
20 | below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be |
70 | below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be |
21 | eliminated or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and |
71 | eliminated or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and |
22 | defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on |
72 | defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on |
23 | your system. `rxvt -h' gives a list of major compile-time options on |
73 | your system. `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h' gives a list of major compile-time options on |
24 | the I<Options> line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which |
74 | the I<Options> line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which |
25 | compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile I<XIM>:' requires |
75 | compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile I<XIM>:' requires |
26 | I<XIM> on the I<Options> line. Note: `rxvt -help' gives a list of all |
76 | I<XIM> on the I<Options> line. Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -help' gives a list of all |
27 | command-line options compiled into your version. |
77 | command-line options compiled into your version. |
28 | |
78 | |
29 | Note that B<@@RXVTNAME@@> permits the resource name to be used as a |
79 | Note that B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> permits the resource name to be used as a |
30 | long-option (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are |
80 | long-option (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are |
31 | far greater than those listed. For example: `rxvt --loginShell --color1 |
81 | far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1 |
32 | Orange'. |
82 | Orange'. |
33 | |
83 | |
34 | The following options are available: |
84 | The following options are available: |
35 | |
85 | |
36 | =over 4 |
86 | =over 4 |
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43 | |
93 | |
44 | Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still |
94 | Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still |
45 | respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the |
95 | respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the |
46 | B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. |
96 | B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. |
47 | |
97 | |
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98 | =item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> |
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99 | |
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100 | Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; |
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101 | resource B<depth>. |
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102 | |
48 | =item B<-geometry> I<geom> |
103 | =item B<-geometry> I<geom> |
49 | |
104 | |
50 | Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. |
105 | Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. |
51 | |
106 | |
52 | =item B<-rv>|B<+rv> |
107 | =item B<-rv>|B<+rv> |
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55 | |
110 | |
56 | =item B<-j>|B<+j> |
111 | =item B<-j>|B<+j> |
57 | |
112 | |
58 | Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. |
113 | Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. |
59 | |
114 | |
60 | =item B<-ip>|B<+ip> |
115 | =item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> |
61 | |
116 | |
62 | Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is |
117 | Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is |
63 | B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. |
118 | B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. |
64 | |
119 | |
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120 | I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by |
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121 | the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7 |
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122 | @@RXVT_NAME@@)!> |
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123 | |
65 | =item B<-fade> I<number> |
124 | =item B<-fade> I<number> |
66 | |
125 | |
67 | Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. |
126 | Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values |
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127 | fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade |
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128 | colour; resource B<fading>. |
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129 | |
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130 | =item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> |
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131 | |
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132 | Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour |
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133 | is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. |
68 | |
134 | |
69 | =item B<-tint> I<colour> |
135 | =item B<-tint> I<colour> |
70 | |
136 | |
71 | Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when |
137 | Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when |
72 | transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh> |
138 | transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for |
73 | option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to |
139 | non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be |
74 | tinting it. |
140 | used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource |
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141 | I<tintColor>. Example: |
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142 | |
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143 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 |
75 | |
144 | |
76 | =item B<-sh> |
145 | =item B<-sh> |
77 | |
146 | |
78 | I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent |
147 | I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent |
79 | background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be |
148 | background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be |
80 | specified, too). |
149 | specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>); resource I<shading>. |
81 | |
150 | |
82 | =item B<-bg> I<colour> |
151 | =item B<-bg> I<colour> |
83 | |
152 | |
84 | Window background colour; resource B<background>. |
153 | Window background colour; resource B<background>. |
85 | |
154 | |
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88 | Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. |
157 | Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. |
89 | |
158 | |
90 | =item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> |
159 | =item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> |
91 | |
160 | |
92 | Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally |
161 | Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally |
93 | specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to add |
162 | specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to |
94 | quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the `;' in the |
163 | add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the |
95 | command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. |
164 | command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. |
96 | |
165 | |
97 | =item B<-cr> I<colour> |
166 | =item B<-cr> I<colour> |
98 | |
167 | |
99 | The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. |
168 | The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. |
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106 | |
175 | |
107 | The mouse pointer background colour; resource B<pointerColor2>. |
176 | The mouse pointer background colour; resource B<pointerColor2>. |
108 | |
177 | |
109 | =item B<-bd> I<colour> |
178 | =item B<-bd> I<colour> |
110 | |
179 | |
111 | The colour of the border between the xterm scrollbar and the text; |
180 | The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar and the text; |
112 | resource B<borderColor>. |
181 | resource B<borderColor>. |
113 | |
182 | |
114 | =item B<-fn> I<fontname> |
183 | =item B<-fn> I<fontlist> |
115 | |
184 | |
116 | Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma seperated list of font |
185 | Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names |
117 | names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. |
186 | that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The |
118 | The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might |
187 | first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be |
119 | be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always |
188 | smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default |
120 | appended to it. resource B<font>. |
189 | font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. |
121 | |
190 | |
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191 | In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it |
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192 | with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, |
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193 | e.g.: |
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194 | |
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195 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" |
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196 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" |
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197 | |
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198 | See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ |
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199 | section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). |
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200 | |
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201 | =item B<-fb> I<fontlist> |
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202 | |
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203 | Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters |
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204 | are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details. |
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205 | |
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206 | =item B<-fi> I<fontlist> |
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207 | |
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208 | Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic> |
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209 | characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details. |
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210 | |
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211 | =item B<-fbi> I<fontlist> |
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212 | |
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213 | Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold |
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214 | italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> |
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215 | for details. |
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216 | |
122 | =item B<-rb>|B<+rb> |
217 | =item B<-is>|B<+is> |
123 | |
218 | |
124 | Enable "real bold" support. When this option is on, bold text will be |
219 | Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity |
125 | displayed using the first available bold font in the font list. Bold |
220 | foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for |
126 | fonts should thus be specified in the font list after their |
221 | details. |
127 | corresponding regular fonts. If no bold font can be found, a regular |
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128 | font will be used. resource B<realBold>. |
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129 | |
222 | |
130 | =item B<-name> I<name> |
223 | =item B<-name> I<name> |
131 | |
224 | |
132 | Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained, |
225 | Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained, |
133 | rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain |
226 | rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain |
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171 | |
264 | |
172 | Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>. |
265 | Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>. |
173 | |
266 | |
174 | =item B<-st>|B<+st> |
267 | =item B<-st>|B<+st> |
175 | |
268 | |
176 | Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; |
269 | Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; |
177 | resource B<scrollBar_floating>. |
270 | resource B<scrollBar_floating>. |
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271 | |
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272 | =item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> |
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273 | |
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274 | If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as |
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275 | actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to |
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276 | select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and |
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277 | not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor |
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278 | on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource B<pastableTabs>. |
178 | |
279 | |
179 | =item B<-bc>|B<+bc> |
280 | =item B<-bc>|B<+bc> |
180 | |
281 | |
181 | Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. |
282 | Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. |
182 | |
283 | |
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202 | B<externalBorder>. |
303 | B<externalBorder>. |
203 | |
304 | |
204 | =item B<-bl> |
305 | =item B<-bl> |
205 | |
306 | |
206 | Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. |
307 | Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. |
207 | if honoured by the WM, the rxvt window will not have window |
308 | if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window |
208 | decorations; resource B<borderLess>. |
309 | decorations; resource B<borderLess>. |
209 | |
310 | |
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311 | =item B<-override-redirect> |
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312 | |
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313 | Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource |
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314 | B<override-redirect>. |
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315 | |
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316 | =item B<-sbg> |
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317 | |
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318 | Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line |
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319 | drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use |
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320 | this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs; |
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321 | resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>. |
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322 | |
210 | =item B<-lsp> I<number> |
323 | =item B<-lsp> I<number> |
211 | |
324 | |
212 | Compile I<linespace>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row |
325 | Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of |
213 | of the display; resource B<linespace>. |
326 | the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource |
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327 | B<linespace>. |
214 | |
328 | |
215 | =item B<-tn> I<termname> |
329 | =item B<-tn> I<termname> |
216 | |
330 | |
217 | This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the |
331 | This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the |
218 | B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the |
332 | B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the |
219 | I<termcap(5)> database and should have I<li#> and I<co#> entries; |
333 | I<termcap(5)> database and should have I<li#> and I<co#> entries; |
220 | resource B<termName>. |
334 | resource B<termName>. |
221 | |
335 | |
222 | =item B<-e> I<command [arguments]> |
336 | =item B<-e> I<command [arguments]> |
223 | |
337 | |
224 | Run the command with its command-line arguments in the B<@@RXVTNAME@@> |
338 | Run the command with its command-line arguments in the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> |
225 | window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of |
339 | window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of |
226 | the program being executed if neither I<-title> (I<-T>) nor I<-n> are |
340 | the program being executed if neither I<-title> (I<-T>) nor I<-n> are |
227 | given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last |
341 | given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last |
228 | on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to |
342 | on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to |
229 | run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or, |
343 | run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or, |
230 | failing that, I<sh(1)>. |
344 | failing that, I<sh(1)>. |
231 | |
345 | |
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346 | Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to |
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347 | run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this: |
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348 | |
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349 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands" |
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350 | |
232 | =item B<-title> I<text> |
351 | =item B<-title> I<text> |
233 | |
352 | |
234 | Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename |
353 | Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename |
235 | of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the |
354 | of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the |
236 | application name; resource B<title>. |
355 | application name; resource B<title>. |
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254 | |
373 | |
255 | Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. |
374 | Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. |
256 | |
375 | |
257 | =item B<-imlocale> I<string> |
376 | =item B<-imlocale> I<string> |
258 | |
377 | |
259 | The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. |
378 | The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g. |
260 | de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input |
379 | C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the |
261 | extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in |
380 | input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in |
262 | another locale. |
381 | another locale. resource B<imLocale>. |
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382 | |
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383 | =item B<-imfont> I<fontset> |
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384 | |
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385 | Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource B<imFont> |
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386 | for more info. |
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387 | |
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388 | =item B<-tcw> |
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389 | |
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390 | Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse |
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391 | button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the |
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392 | end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. |
263 | |
393 | |
264 | =item B<-insecure> |
394 | =item B<-insecure> |
265 | |
395 | |
266 | Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape |
396 | Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape |
267 | sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more |
397 | sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more |
… | |
… | |
281 | =item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> |
411 | =item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> |
282 | |
412 | |
283 | Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource |
413 | Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource |
284 | B<secondaryScroll>. |
414 | B<secondaryScroll>. |
285 | |
415 | |
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416 | =item B<-hold>|B<+hold> |
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417 | |
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418 | Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
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419 | will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within |
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420 | it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the |
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421 | user; resource B<hold>. |
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422 | |
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423 | =item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> |
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424 | |
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425 | Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. |
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426 | |
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427 | =item B<-embed> I<windowid> |
|
|
428 | |
|
|
429 | Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window, |
|
|
430 | which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. |
|
|
431 | |
|
|
432 | Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it |
|
|
433 | shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it |
|
|
434 | quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to |
|
|
435 | create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone. |
|
|
436 | |
|
|
437 | The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. |
|
|
438 | |
|
|
439 | It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file |
|
|
440 | descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you |
|
|
441 | can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the |
|
|
442 | terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or |
|
|
443 | not. |
|
|
444 | |
|
|
445 | Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be |
|
|
446 | used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): |
|
|
447 | |
|
|
448 | my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket; |
|
|
449 | $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub { |
|
|
450 | my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid; |
|
|
451 | system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &"; |
|
|
452 | }); |
|
|
453 | |
|
|
454 | =item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> |
|
|
455 | |
|
|
456 | Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty |
|
|
457 | pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is |
|
|
458 | useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator |
|
|
459 | without having to run a program within it. |
|
|
460 | |
|
|
461 | If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp |
|
|
462 | entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that |
|
|
463 | yourself if you want that. |
|
|
464 | |
|
|
465 | As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress |
|
|
466 | pty/tty operations. |
|
|
467 | |
|
|
468 | Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a |
|
|
469 | longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): |
|
|
470 | |
|
|
471 | use IO::Pty; |
|
|
472 | use Fcntl; |
|
|
473 | |
|
|
474 | my $pty = new IO::Pty; |
|
|
475 | fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec |
|
|
476 | system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&"; |
|
|
477 | close $pty; |
|
|
478 | |
|
|
479 | # now communicate with rxvt |
|
|
480 | my $slave = $pty->slave; |
|
|
481 | while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" } |
|
|
482 | |
286 | =item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring> |
483 | =item B<-pe> I<string> |
287 | |
484 | |
288 | No effect on rxvt. Simply passes through an argument to be made |
485 | Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in |
289 | available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in |
486 | this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. |
290 | some window managers. |
|
|
291 | |
487 | |
292 | =back |
488 | =back |
293 | |
489 | |
294 | =head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) |
490 | =head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) |
295 | |
491 | |
296 | Note: `@@RXVTNAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long |
492 | Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long |
297 | options) compiled into your version. |
493 | options) compiled into your version. |
298 | |
494 | |
299 | There are two different methods that @@RXVTNAME@@ can use to get the |
495 | You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many |
300 | Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal |
496 | distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X |
301 | Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. |
497 | starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, |
302 | B<@@RXVTNAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the |
498 | with later settings overwriting earlier ones: |
303 | resources using X11 tools like B<xset>. Many distribution do also load |
|
|
304 | settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. |
|
|
305 | |
499 | |
306 | If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVTNAME@@ -h> |
500 | 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global |
307 | lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVTNAME@@> accepts application defaults |
501 | 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR |
308 | set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually |
502 | 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults |
309 | B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in |
503 | 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen |
310 | B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist. |
504 | 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> |
|
|
505 | |
311 | Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVTNAME@@> recognizes two |
506 | Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class |
312 | class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows |
507 | names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources |
313 | resources common to both B<@@RXVTNAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be |
508 | common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily |
314 | easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources |
509 | configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to |
315 | unique to B<@@RXVTNAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be |
510 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> |
316 | shared between different B<@@RXVTNAME@@> configurations. If no |
511 | configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will |
317 | resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line |
512 | be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource |
318 | arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following |
513 | settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to |
319 | resources are allowed: |
514 | check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl |
|
|
515 | extensions not documented here): |
320 | |
516 | |
321 | =over 4 |
517 | =over 4 |
|
|
518 | |
|
|
519 | =item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> |
|
|
520 | |
|
|
521 | Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; |
|
|
522 | option B<-depth>. |
322 | |
523 | |
323 | =item B<geometry:> I<geom> |
524 | =item B<geometry:> I<geom> |
324 | |
525 | |
325 | Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; |
526 | Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; |
326 | option B<-geometry>. |
527 | option B<-geometry>. |
… | |
… | |
342 | high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) |
543 | high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) |
343 | colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, |
544 | colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, |
344 | 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour |
545 | 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour |
345 | names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. |
546 | names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. |
346 | |
547 | |
|
|
548 | Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be |
|
|
549 | changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). |
|
|
550 | |
|
|
551 | Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with |
|
|
552 | 88 colour support). Colours 80-87 are evenly spaces grey steps. |
|
|
553 | |
347 | =item B<colorBD:> I<colour> |
554 | =item B<colorBD:> I<colour> |
348 | |
555 | |
|
|
556 | =item B<colorIT:> I<colour> |
|
|
557 | |
349 | Use the specified colour to display bold characters when the foreground |
558 | Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the |
350 | colour is the default. This option will be ignored if B<realBold> is |
559 | foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available |
351 | enabled. |
560 | (Compile I<styles>) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead. |
352 | |
561 | |
353 | =item B<colorUL:> I<colour> |
562 | =item B<colorUL:> I<colour> |
354 | |
563 | |
355 | Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the |
564 | Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the |
356 | foreground colour is the default. |
565 | foreground colour is the default. |
357 | |
566 | |
358 | =item B<colorRV:> I<colour> |
567 | =item B<colorRV:> I<colour> |
359 | |
568 | |
360 | Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video |
569 | Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters |
361 | characters. |
570 | when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills). |
|
|
571 | |
|
|
572 | =item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> |
|
|
573 | |
|
|
574 | If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline |
|
|
575 | itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. |
362 | |
576 | |
363 | =item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> |
577 | =item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> |
364 | |
578 | |
365 | Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the |
579 | Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the |
366 | foreground colour; option B<-cr>. |
580 | foreground colour; option B<-cr>. |
… | |
… | |
387 | |
601 | |
388 | B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving |
602 | B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving |
389 | artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' |
603 | artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' |
390 | pixmap. |
604 | pixmap. |
391 | |
605 | |
|
|
606 | I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by |
|
|
607 | the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> |
|
|
608 | |
392 | =item B<fading:> I<number> |
609 | =item B<fading:> I<number> |
393 | |
610 | |
394 | Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. |
611 | Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. |
|
|
612 | |
|
|
613 | =item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> |
|
|
614 | |
|
|
615 | Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default |
|
|
616 | colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. |
395 | |
617 | |
396 | =item B<tintColor:> I<colour> |
618 | =item B<tintColor:> I<colour> |
397 | |
619 | |
398 | Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour. |
620 | Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option |
|
|
621 | B<-tint>. |
399 | |
622 | |
400 | =item B<shading:> I<number> |
623 | =item B<shading:> I<number> |
401 | |
624 | |
402 | Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background |
625 | Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image |
403 | image in addition to tinting it. |
626 | in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>. |
404 | |
|
|
405 | =item B<fading:> I<number> |
|
|
406 | |
|
|
407 | Scale the tint colour by the given percentage. |
|
|
408 | |
627 | |
409 | =item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> |
628 | =item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> |
410 | |
629 | |
411 | Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. |
630 | Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. |
412 | |
631 | |
413 | =item B<troughColor:> I<colour> |
632 | =item B<troughColor:> I<colour> |
414 | |
633 | |
415 | Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default |
634 | Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default |
416 | #969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. |
635 | #969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. |
|
|
636 | |
|
|
637 | =item B<borderColor:> I<colour> |
|
|
638 | |
|
|
639 | The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar |
|
|
640 | and the text. |
417 | |
641 | |
418 | =item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> |
642 | =item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> |
419 | |
643 | |
420 | Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for |
644 | Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for |
421 | the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry |
645 | the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry |
… | |
… | |
425 | of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 |
649 | of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 |
426 | specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will |
650 | specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will |
427 | be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted |
651 | be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted |
428 | scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] |
652 | scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] |
429 | |
653 | |
430 | =item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]> |
|
|
431 | |
|
|
432 | Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is |
|
|
433 | optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the |
|
|
434 | reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar. |
|
|
435 | |
|
|
436 | =item B<path:> I<path> |
654 | =item B<path:> I<path> |
437 | |
655 | |
438 | Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and |
656 | Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files. |
439 | menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and |
|
|
440 | B<PATH> environment variables. |
|
|
441 | |
657 | |
442 | =item B<font:> I<fontname> |
658 | =item B<font:> I<fontlist> |
443 | |
659 | |
444 | Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma seperated list of font |
660 | Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names |
445 | names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. |
661 | that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The |
446 | The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might |
662 | first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be |
447 | be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always |
663 | smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default |
448 | appended to it. option B<-fn>. |
664 | font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>. |
449 | |
665 | |
450 | =item B<realBold:> I<boolean> |
666 | Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with |
|
|
667 | optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>. |
451 | |
668 | |
452 | B<True>: Enable "real bold" support. When this option is on, bold text |
669 | In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and |
453 | will be displayed using the first available bold font in the font list. |
670 | specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available |
454 | Bold fonts should thus be specified in the font list after their |
671 | hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft |
455 | corresponding regular fonts. If no bold font can be found, a regular |
672 | fonts. |
456 | font will be used. option B<-rb>. B<False>: Display bold text in a |
673 | |
457 | regular font, using the color specified with B<colorBD>; option B<+rb>. |
674 | For example, this font resource |
|
|
675 | |
|
|
676 | URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\ |
|
|
677 | -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ |
|
|
678 | -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ |
|
|
679 | [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ |
|
|
680 | xft:Code2000:antialias=false |
|
|
681 | |
|
|
682 | specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is C<9x15bold> (actually |
|
|
683 | the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because |
|
|
684 | it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels |
|
|
685 | wide and 15 pixels high. |
|
|
686 | |
|
|
687 | The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in |
|
|
688 | the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but |
|
|
689 | the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a |
|
|
690 | useful supplement. |
|
|
691 | |
|
|
692 | The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters |
|
|
693 | are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font |
|
|
694 | contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. |
|
|
695 | |
|
|
696 | The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the |
|
|
697 | remaining unicode characters. |
|
|
698 | |
|
|
699 | =item B<boldFont:> I<fontlist> |
|
|
700 | |
|
|
701 | =item B<italicFont:> I<fontlist> |
|
|
702 | |
|
|
703 | =item B<boldItalicFont:> I<fontlist> |
|
|
704 | |
|
|
705 | The font list to use for displaying B<bold>, I<italic> or B<< I<bold |
|
|
706 | italic> >> characters, respectively. |
|
|
707 | |
|
|
708 | If specified and non-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the |
|
|
709 | B<font>-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which makes |
|
|
710 | it possible to substitute completely different font styles for bold and |
|
|
711 | italic. |
|
|
712 | |
|
|
713 | If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by |
|
|
714 | "morphing" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that is |
|
|
715 | not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried. |
|
|
716 | |
|
|
717 | If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal |
|
|
718 | text font will being used for the given style. |
|
|
719 | |
|
|
720 | =item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> |
|
|
721 | |
|
|
722 | When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, |
|
|
723 | option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high |
|
|
724 | intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, |
|
|
725 | option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not |
|
|
726 | reachable. |
458 | |
727 | |
459 | =item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> |
728 | =item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> |
460 | |
729 | |
461 | Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is |
730 | Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is |
462 | xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives |
731 | xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives |
463 | xterm style selection. |
732 | xterm style selection. |
464 | |
733 | |
465 | =item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> |
734 | =item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> |
466 | |
735 | |
467 | Set scrollbar style to B<@@RXVTNAME@@>, B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or |
736 | Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is |
468 | B<xterm> |
737 | the author's favourite. |
469 | |
738 | |
470 | =item B<title:> I<string> |
739 | =item B<title:> I<string> |
471 | |
740 | |
472 | Set window title string, the default title is the command-line |
741 | Set window title string, the default title is the command-line |
473 | specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application |
742 | specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application |
… | |
… | |
505 | |
774 | |
506 | Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use |
775 | Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use |
507 | B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or |
776 | B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or |
508 | B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well. |
777 | B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well. |
509 | |
778 | |
|
|
779 | The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is. |
|
|
780 | |
|
|
781 | Example: |
|
|
782 | |
|
|
783 | URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) |
|
|
784 | |
|
|
785 | This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents |
|
|
786 | every time you hit C<Print>. |
|
|
787 | |
510 | =item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> |
788 | =item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> |
511 | |
789 | |
512 | B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: |
790 | B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: |
513 | disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. |
791 | disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. |
514 | |
792 | |
… | |
… | |
527 | Align the B<top>, B<bottom> or B<centre> [default] of the scrollbar |
805 | Align the B<top>, B<bottom> or B<centre> [default] of the scrollbar |
528 | thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag. |
806 | thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag. |
529 | |
807 | |
530 | =item B<scrollTtyOutput:> I<boolean> |
808 | =item B<scrollTtyOutput:> I<boolean> |
531 | |
809 | |
532 | B<True>: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option B<+si>. |
810 | B<True>: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option B<-si>. |
533 | B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option |
811 | B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option |
534 | B<-si>. |
812 | B<+si>. |
535 | |
813 | |
536 | =item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> |
814 | =item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> |
537 | |
815 | |
538 | B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines (and |
816 | B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and |
539 | B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll |
817 | B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll |
540 | with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>. |
818 | with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. |
541 | |
819 | |
542 | =item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> |
820 | =item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> |
543 | |
821 | |
544 | B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special |
822 | B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys |
545 | keys are those which are intercepted by rxvt for special handling and |
823 | are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and |
546 | are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll |
824 | are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to |
547 | to bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>. |
825 | bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>. |
548 | |
|
|
549 | =item B<smallfont_key:> I<keysym> |
|
|
550 | |
|
|
551 | If enabled, use B<@@HOTKEY@@->I<keysym> to toggle to a smaller font |
|
|
552 | [default B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@SMALLFONT@@>] |
|
|
553 | |
|
|
554 | =item B<bigfont_key:> I<keysym> |
|
|
555 | |
|
|
556 | If enabled, use B<@@HOTKEY@@->I<keysym> to toggle to a bigger font |
|
|
557 | [default B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@BIGFONT@@>] |
|
|
558 | |
826 | |
559 | =item B<saveLines:> I<number> |
827 | =item B<saveLines:> I<number> |
560 | |
828 | |
561 | Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This |
829 | Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This |
562 | resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>. |
830 | resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>. |
… | |
… | |
572 | option B<-w>, B<-bw>, B<-borderwidth>. |
840 | option B<-w>, B<-bw>, B<-borderwidth>. |
573 | |
841 | |
574 | =item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> |
842 | =item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> |
575 | |
843 | |
576 | Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the |
844 | Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the |
577 | WM, the rxvt window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. |
845 | WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. |
|
|
846 | |
|
|
847 | =item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean> |
|
|
848 | |
|
|
849 | Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line |
|
|
850 | drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use |
|
|
851 | this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs; |
|
|
852 | option B<-sbg>. |
578 | |
853 | |
579 | =item B<termName:> I<termname> |
854 | =item B<termName:> I<termname> |
580 | |
855 | |
581 | Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment |
856 | Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment |
582 | variable; option B<-tn>. |
857 | variable; option B<-tn>. |
… | |
… | |
593 | |
868 | |
594 | =item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean> |
869 | =item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean> |
595 | |
870 | |
596 | B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel |
871 | B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel |
597 | scrolls five lines [default]. |
872 | scrolls five lines [default]. |
|
|
873 | |
|
|
874 | =item B<pastableTabs:> I<boolean> |
|
|
875 | |
|
|
876 | B<True>: store tabs as wide characters. B<False>: interpret tabs as cursor |
|
|
877 | movement only; option C<-ptab>. |
598 | |
878 | |
599 | =item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> |
879 | =item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> |
600 | |
880 | |
601 | B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; |
881 | B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; |
602 | option B<-bc>. |
882 | option B<-bc>. |
… | |
… | |
615 | |
895 | |
616 | Mouse pointer background colour. |
896 | Mouse pointer background colour. |
617 | |
897 | |
618 | =item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> |
898 | =item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> |
619 | |
899 | |
620 | Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. |
900 | Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a |
|
|
901 | large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. |
621 | |
902 | |
622 | =item B<backspacekey:> I<string> |
903 | =item B<backspacekey:> I<string> |
623 | |
904 | |
624 | The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> |
905 | The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> |
625 | or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> |
906 | or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> |
… | |
… | |
632 | pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated |
913 | pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated |
633 | with the B<Execute> key. |
914 | with the B<Execute> key. |
634 | |
915 | |
635 | =item B<cutchars:> I<string> |
916 | =item B<cutchars:> I<string> |
636 | |
917 | |
637 | The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The |
918 | The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection |
638 | built-in default: |
919 | (whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given). |
|
|
920 | |
|
|
921 | When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see |
|
|
922 | the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters |
|
|
923 | will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be |
|
|
924 | created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. |
|
|
925 | |
|
|
926 | When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can |
|
|
927 | be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: |
639 | |
928 | |
640 | B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> |
929 | B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> |
641 | |
930 | |
642 | =item B<preeditType:> I<style> |
931 | =item B<preeditType:> I<style> |
643 | |
932 | |
… | |
… | |
647 | |
936 | |
648 | I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. |
937 | I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. |
649 | |
938 | |
650 | =item B<imLocale:> I<name> |
939 | =item B<imLocale:> I<name> |
651 | |
940 | |
652 | The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. |
941 | The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g. |
653 | de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input |
942 | C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the |
654 | extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in |
943 | input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in |
655 | another locale. option B<-imlocale>. |
944 | another locale; option B<-imlocale>. |
656 | |
945 | |
657 | =item B<insecure> |
946 | =item B<imFont:> I<fontset> |
|
|
947 | |
|
|
948 | Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or |
|
|
949 | C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated |
|
|
950 | by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used |
|
|
951 | in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found |
|
|
952 | found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font. |
|
|
953 | option B<-imfont>. |
|
|
954 | |
|
|
955 | =item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean> |
|
|
956 | |
|
|
957 | Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse |
|
|
958 | button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to |
|
|
959 | the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>. |
|
|
960 | |
|
|
961 | =item B<insecure:> I<boolean> |
658 | |
962 | |
659 | Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that |
963 | Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that |
660 | echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be |
964 | echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be |
661 | abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, wether |
965 | abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether |
662 | throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though |
966 | through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through |
663 | write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note |
967 | write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by |
664 | that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences |
968 | default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these |
665 | enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean |
969 | sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though). |
666 | resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this |
970 | |
667 | enabled display-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window title |
971 | You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying |
668 | requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch. |
972 | B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer, |
|
|
973 | locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests. |
669 | |
974 | |
670 | =item B<modifier:> I<modifier> |
975 | =item B<modifier:> I<modifier> |
671 | |
976 | |
672 | Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, |
977 | Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, |
673 | B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option |
978 | B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option |
674 | B<-mod>. |
979 | B<-mod>. |
675 | |
980 | |
676 | =item B<answerbackString:> I<string> |
981 | =item B<answerbackString:> I<string> |
677 | |
982 | |
678 | Specify the reply rxvt sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) |
983 | Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) |
679 | character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described |
984 | character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described |
680 | in the entry on B<keysym> following. |
985 | in the entry on B<keysym> following. |
681 | |
986 | |
682 | =item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> |
987 | =item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean> |
683 | |
988 | |
684 | Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). |
989 | Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). |
685 | |
990 | |
686 | =item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> |
991 | =item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> |
687 | |
992 | |
688 | Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this |
993 | Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this |
689 | option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the |
994 | option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the |
690 | scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will |
995 | scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will |
691 | instead scroll the screen up. |
996 | instead scroll the screen up. |
692 | |
997 | |
|
|
998 | =item B<hold>: I<boolean> |
|
|
999 | |
|
|
1000 | Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
|
|
1001 | will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within |
|
|
1002 | it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the |
|
|
1003 | user. |
|
|
1004 | |
693 | =item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> |
1005 | =item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> |
694 | |
1006 | |
695 | Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym> (B<0xFF00 - 0xFFFF>). It may |
1007 | Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The |
696 | contain escape values (\a: bell, \b: backspace, \e, \E: escape, \n: |
1008 | intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. |
697 | newline, \r: return, \t: |
1009 | |
|
|
1010 | The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be |
|
|
1011 | any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>, |
|
|
1012 | B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, |
|
|
1013 | and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, |
|
|
1014 | B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>. |
|
|
1015 | |
|
|
1016 | The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to |
|
|
1017 | whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr |
|
|
1018 | keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the |
|
|
1019 | current application keymap mode state. |
|
|
1020 | |
|
|
1021 | The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or |
|
|
1022 | searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and |
|
|
1023 | omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex |
|
|
1024 | keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not |
|
|
1025 | performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. |
|
|
1026 | |
|
|
1027 | I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, |
|
|
1028 | C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, |
698 | tab, \000: octal number) or control characters (^?: delete, ^@: null, |
1029 | C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, |
699 | ^A ...) and may enclosed with double quotes so that it can start or end |
1030 | C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it |
700 | with whitespace. The intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be |
1031 | can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will |
701 | omitted. This resource is only available when compiled with |
1032 | be removed>. |
702 | KEYSYM_RESOURCE. |
1033 | |
|
|
1034 | Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as |
|
|
1035 | Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of |
|
|
1036 | C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own |
|
|
1037 | processing). |
|
|
1038 | |
|
|
1039 | You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> |
|
|
1040 | with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' |
|
|
1041 | should be a character not used by the strings. |
|
|
1042 | |
|
|
1043 | Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: |
|
|
1044 | |
|
|
1045 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> |
|
|
1046 | |
|
|
1047 | The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: |
|
|
1048 | |
|
|
1049 | URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> |
|
|
1050 | URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> |
|
|
1051 | URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> |
|
|
1052 | |
|
|
1053 | If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> |
|
|
1054 | is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For |
|
|
1055 | example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> |
|
|
1056 | when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": |
|
|
1057 | |
|
|
1058 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 |
|
|
1059 | |
|
|
1060 | If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> |
|
|
1061 | is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) |
|
|
1062 | manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via |
|
|
1063 | C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: |
|
|
1064 | |
|
|
1065 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 |
|
|
1066 | |
|
|
1067 | Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping |
|
|
1068 | will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and |
|
|
1069 | no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That |
|
|
1070 | means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide |
|
|
1071 | definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined |
|
|
1072 | mappings themselves. |
|
|
1073 | |
|
|
1074 | Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example |
|
|
1075 | if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s |
|
|
1076 | C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the |
|
|
1077 | user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement: |
|
|
1078 | |
|
|
1079 | URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> |
|
|
1080 | URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: |
|
|
1081 | |
|
|
1082 | The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination |
|
|
1083 | of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for |
|
|
1084 | C<Shift-Insert>. |
|
|
1085 | |
|
|
1086 | The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to |
|
|
1087 | the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited |
|
|
1088 | font-switching at runtime: |
|
|
1089 | |
|
|
1090 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 |
|
|
1091 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 |
|
|
1092 | |
|
|
1093 | Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more |
|
|
1094 | info): |
|
|
1095 | |
|
|
1096 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t |
|
|
1097 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t |
|
|
1098 | |
|
|
1099 | =item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> |
|
|
1100 | |
|
|
1101 | =item B<perl-ext>: I<string> |
|
|
1102 | |
|
|
1103 | Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to |
|
|
1104 | use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>. |
|
|
1105 | |
|
|
1106 | Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using |
|
|
1107 | them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded |
|
|
1108 | by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For |
|
|
1109 | example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except |
|
|
1110 | C<selection>. |
|
|
1111 | |
|
|
1112 | Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets |
|
|
1113 | (e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for |
|
|
1114 | searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension |
|
|
1115 | multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to |
|
|
1116 | the extension. |
|
|
1117 | |
|
|
1118 | Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if |
|
|
1119 | necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. |
|
|
1120 | |
|
|
1121 | If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl |
|
|
1122 | interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that |
|
|
1123 | B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to |
|
|
1124 | all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. |
|
|
1125 | |
|
|
1126 | =item B<perl-eval>: I<string> |
|
|
1127 | |
|
|
1128 | Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See |
|
|
1129 | the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource |
|
|
1130 | will be ignored when running setuid/setgid. |
|
|
1131 | |
|
|
1132 | =item B<perl-lib>: I<path> |
|
|
1133 | |
|
|
1134 | Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension |
|
|
1135 | scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, |
|
|
1136 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in |
|
|
1137 | F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource |
|
|
1138 | will be ignored when running setuid/setgid. |
|
|
1139 | |
|
|
1140 | See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. |
|
|
1141 | |
|
|
1142 | =item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> |
|
|
1143 | |
|
|
1144 | Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for |
|
|
1145 | details. |
|
|
1146 | |
|
|
1147 | =item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform> |
|
|
1148 | |
|
|
1149 | Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage |
|
|
1150 | for details. |
|
|
1151 | |
|
|
1152 | =item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> |
|
|
1153 | |
|
|
1154 | Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search |
|
|
1155 | (default: C<M-s>). |
|
|
1156 | |
|
|
1157 | =item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> |
|
|
1158 | |
|
|
1159 | Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the |
|
|
1160 | C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions. |
|
|
1161 | |
|
|
1162 | =item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> |
|
|
1163 | |
|
|
1164 | Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id. |
|
|
1165 | |
|
|
1166 | =item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> |
|
|
1167 | |
|
|
1168 | Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making |
|
|
1169 | it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. |
703 | |
1170 | |
704 | =back |
1171 | =back |
705 | |
1172 | |
706 | =head1 THE SCROLLBAR |
1173 | =head1 THE SCROLLBAR |
707 | |
1174 | |
708 | Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVTNAME@@> window |
1175 | Lines of text that scroll off the top of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window |
709 | (resource: B<saveLines>) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar |
1176 | (resource: B<saveLines>) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar |
710 | or by keystrokes. The normal B<@@RXVTNAME@@> scrollbar has arrows and |
1177 | or by keystrokes. The normal B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> scrollbar has arrows and |
711 | its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The B<xterm-scrollbar> is without |
1178 | its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The B<xterm-scrollbar> is without |
712 | arrows and its behaviour mimics that of I<xterm> |
1179 | arrows and its behaviour mimics that of I<xterm> |
713 | |
1180 | |
714 | Scroll down with B<Button1> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Next>. |
1181 | Scroll down with B<Button1> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Next>. |
715 | Scroll up with B<Button3> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Prior>. |
1182 | Scroll up with B<Button3> (B<xterm-scrollbar>) or B<Shift-Prior>. |
… | |
… | |
721 | the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta |
1188 | the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta |
722 | (Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action. |
1189 | (Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action. |
723 | |
1190 | |
724 | If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are |
1191 | If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are |
725 | disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen |
1192 | disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen |
726 | application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC[6~> |
1193 | application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> |
727 | (Next) and B<ESC[5~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the |
1194 | (Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the |
728 | up and down arrows sends B<ESC[A> (Up) and B<ESC[B> (Down), |
1195 | up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), |
729 | respectively. |
1196 | respectively. |
730 | |
1197 | |
731 | =head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION |
1198 | =head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION |
732 | |
1199 | |
733 | The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to |
1200 | The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to |
… | |
… | |
735 | |
1202 | |
736 | =over 4 |
1203 | =over 4 |
737 | |
1204 | |
738 | =item B<Selection>: |
1205 | =item B<Selection>: |
739 | |
1206 | |
740 | Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the |
1207 | Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region |
741 | region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left |
1208 | and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click |
742 | double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire |
1209 | to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line |
743 | line. |
1210 | (which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource |
|
|
1211 | B<tripleclickwords>. |
|
|
1212 | |
|
|
1213 | Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys) |
|
|
1214 | (Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a |
|
|
1215 | normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the |
|
|
1216 | selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from |
|
|
1217 | the selection. |
744 | |
1218 | |
745 | =item B<Insertion>: |
1219 | =item B<Insertion>: |
746 | |
1220 | |
747 | Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in |
1221 | Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> |
748 | an B<@@RXVTNAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be |
1222 | window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the |
749 | inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. |
1223 | Meta modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. |
|
|
1224 | |
|
|
1225 | Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be |
|
|
1226 | inserted too. |
750 | |
1227 | |
751 | =back |
1228 | =back |
752 | |
1229 | |
753 | =head1 CHANGING FONTS |
1230 | =head1 CHANGING FONTS |
754 | |
1231 | |
755 | You can change fonts on-the-fly, which is to say cycle through the |
1232 | Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet |
756 | default font and others of various sizes, by using B<Shift-KP_Add> and |
1233 | supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. |
757 | B<Shift-KP_Subtract>. Or, alternatively (if enabled) with |
1234 | |
758 | B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@BIGFONT@@> and B<@@HOTKEY@@-@@SMALLFONT@@>, where the |
1235 | You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.: |
759 | actual key can be selected using resources |
1236 | |
760 | B<smallfont_key>/B<bigfont_key>. |
1237 | printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" |
|
|
1238 | |
|
|
1239 | You can use keyboard shortcuts, too: |
|
|
1240 | |
|
|
1241 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007 |
|
|
1242 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007 |
|
|
1243 | |
|
|
1244 | rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. |
|
|
1245 | |
|
|
1246 | =head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT |
|
|
1247 | |
|
|
1248 | ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters |
|
|
1249 | and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The |
|
|
1250 | first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with |
|
|
1251 | C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled |
|
|
1252 | with C<--enable-iso14755>. |
|
|
1253 | |
|
|
1254 | =over 4 |
|
|
1255 | |
|
|
1256 | =item * 5.1: Basic method |
|
|
1257 | |
|
|
1258 | This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. |
|
|
1259 | |
|
|
1260 | Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter |
|
|
1261 | hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will |
|
|
1262 | commit the character as if it were typed directly. While holding down |
|
|
1263 | C<Control> and C<Shift> you can also enter multiple characters by pressing |
|
|
1264 | C<Space>, which will commit the current character and lets you start a new |
|
|
1265 | one. |
|
|
1266 | |
|
|
1267 | As an example of use, imagine a business card with a japanese e-mail |
|
|
1268 | address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail |
|
|
1269 | address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily |
|
|
1270 | by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>, |
|
|
1271 | followed by releasing the modifier keys. |
|
|
1272 | |
|
|
1273 | =item * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method |
|
|
1274 | |
|
|
1275 | This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of |
|
|
1276 | your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. |
|
|
1277 | |
|
|
1278 | Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing |
|
|
1279 | them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not |
|
|
1280 | invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding |
|
|
1281 | keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been |
|
|
1282 | released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for |
|
|
1283 | C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a |
|
|
1284 | reverse tab (Shift-Tab). |
|
|
1285 | |
|
|
1286 | =item * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method |
|
|
1287 | |
|
|
1288 | While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection |
|
|
1289 | mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map. |
|
|
1290 | |
|
|
1291 | =item * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input |
|
|
1292 | |
|
|
1293 | This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with |
|
|
1294 | characters already displayed. |
|
|
1295 | |
|
|
1296 | You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then |
|
|
1297 | pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. The unicode |
|
|
1298 | hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the character under the |
|
|
1299 | pointer is displayed until you release C<Control> and C<Shift>. |
|
|
1300 | |
|
|
1301 | In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw this |
|
|
1302 | character - due to implementation reasons, characters combined with |
|
|
1303 | combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown characters will |
|
|
1304 | always be drawn using the built-in support font. |
|
|
1305 | |
|
|
1306 | =back |
|
|
1307 | |
|
|
1308 | With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to |
|
|
1309 | both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2. |
761 | |
1310 | |
762 | =head1 LOGIN STAMP |
1311 | =head1 LOGIN STAMP |
763 | |
1312 | |
764 | B<@@RXVTNAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so |
1313 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that |
765 | that it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. |
1314 | it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To |
766 | To allow this feature, B<@@RXVTNAME@@> must be installed setuid root on |
1315 | allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root |
767 | some systems. |
1316 | on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. |
768 | |
1317 | |
769 | =head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS |
1318 | =head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS |
770 | |
1319 | |
771 | In addition to the default foreground and background colours, |
1320 | In addition to the default foreground and background colours, |
772 | B<@@RXVTNAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus |
1321 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus |
773 | high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the |
1322 | high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the |
774 | colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. |
1323 | colours with their names. |
775 | |
1324 | |
776 | =begin table |
1325 | =begin table |
777 | |
1326 | |
778 | B<color0> (black) = Black |
1327 | B<color0> (black) = Black |
779 | B<color1> (red) = Red3 |
1328 | B<color1> (red) = Red3 |
… | |
… | |
799 | It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, |
1348 | It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, |
800 | B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as |
1349 | B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as |
801 | a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of |
1350 | a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of |
802 | color0-color15. |
1351 | color0-color15. |
803 | |
1352 | |
|
|
1353 | In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an |
|
|
1354 | additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) |
|
|
1355 | consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b + |
|
|
1356 | 16>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87). |
|
|
1357 | |
|
|
1358 | Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only |
|
|
1359 | the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only |
|
|
1360 | be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). |
|
|
1361 | |
804 | Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by |
1362 | Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by |
805 | always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to |
1363 | always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to |
806 | I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise |
1364 | I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise |
807 | been specified. For example, |
1365 | been specified. For example, |
808 | |
1366 | |
809 | =over 4 |
1367 | =over 4 |
810 | |
1368 | |
811 | =item B<rxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv> |
1369 | =item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> |
812 | |
1370 | |
813 | would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black |
1371 | would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black |
814 | on White. |
1372 | on White. |
815 | |
1373 | |
816 | =back |
1374 | =back |
817 | |
1375 | |
|
|
1376 | =head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT |
|
|
1377 | |
|
|
1378 | If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get |
|
|
1379 | their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> |
|
|
1380 | (recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, |
|
|
1381 | in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component |
|
|
1382 | specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely |
|
|
1383 | transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where |
|
|
1384 | C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of |
|
|
1385 | the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy |
|
|
1386 | opaque. |
|
|
1387 | |
|
|
1388 | You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that |
|
|
1389 | your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting |
|
|
1390 | ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. |
|
|
1391 | |
|
|
1392 | For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red |
|
|
1393 | background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: |
|
|
1394 | |
|
|
1395 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" |
|
|
1396 | |
|
|
1397 | I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by |
|
|
1398 | the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> |
|
|
1399 | |
818 | =head1 ENVIRONMENT |
1400 | =head1 ENVIRONMENT |
819 | |
1401 | |
820 | B<@@RXVTNAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM> |
1402 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: |
821 | and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X |
1403 | |
822 | window id number of the B<@@RXVTNAME@@> window and it also uses and |
1404 | =over 4 |
823 | sets the environment variable B<DISPLAY> to specify which display |
1405 | |
824 | terminal to use. B<@@RXVTNAME@@> uses the environment variables |
1406 | =item B<TERM> |
825 | B<RXVTPATH> and B<PATH> to find XPM files. |
1407 | |
|
|
1408 | Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via |
|
|
1409 | resources or on the command line. |
|
|
1410 | |
|
|
1411 | =item B<COLORTERM> |
|
|
1412 | |
|
|
1413 | Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was |
|
|
1414 | compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension |
|
|
1415 | C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. |
|
|
1416 | |
|
|
1417 | =item B<COLORFGBG> |
|
|
1418 | |
|
|
1419 | Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is |
|
|
1420 | the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string |
|
|
1421 | C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be |
|
|
1422 | used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the |
|
|
1423 | string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
|
|
1424 | was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can |
|
|
1425 | (and do) use this information to optimize screen output. |
|
|
1426 | |
|
|
1427 | =item B<WINDOWID> |
|
|
1428 | |
|
|
1429 | Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel |
|
|
1430 | window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal |
|
|
1431 | window and so on). |
|
|
1432 | |
|
|
1433 | =item B<TERMINFO> |
|
|
1434 | |
|
|
1435 | Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with |
|
|
1436 | C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. |
|
|
1437 | |
|
|
1438 | =item B<DISPLAY> |
|
|
1439 | |
|
|
1440 | Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct |
|
|
1441 | display in its child processes. |
|
|
1442 | |
|
|
1443 | =item B<SHELL> |
|
|
1444 | |
|
|
1445 | The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. |
|
|
1446 | |
|
|
1447 | =item B<RXVT_SOCKET> |
|
|
1448 | |
|
|
1449 | The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and |
|
|
1450 | @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). |
|
|
1451 | |
|
|
1452 | Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. |
|
|
1453 | |
|
|
1454 | =item B<HOME> |
|
|
1455 | |
|
|
1456 | Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for |
|
|
1457 | daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as |
|
|
1458 | C<.Xdefaults>) |
|
|
1459 | |
|
|
1460 | =item B<XAPPLRESDIR> |
|
|
1461 | |
|
|
1462 | Directory where various X resource files are being located. |
|
|
1463 | |
|
|
1464 | =item B<XENVIRONMENT> |
|
|
1465 | |
|
|
1466 | If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by |
|
|
1467 | @@RXVT_NAME@@. |
|
|
1468 | |
|
|
1469 | =back |
826 | |
1470 | |
827 | =head1 FILES |
1471 | =head1 FILES |
828 | |
1472 | |
829 | =over 4 |
1473 | =over 4 |
830 | |
1474 | |
831 | =item B</etc/utmp> |
|
|
832 | |
|
|
833 | System file for login records. |
|
|
834 | |
|
|
835 | =item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> |
1475 | =item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> |
836 | |
1476 | |
837 | Color names. |
1477 | Color names. |
838 | |
1478 | |
839 | =back |
1479 | =back |
840 | |
1480 | |
841 | =head1 SEEALSO |
1481 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
842 | |
1482 | |
843 | I<xterm>(1), I<sh>(1), I<resize>(1), I<X>(1), I<pty>(4), I<tty>(4), I<utmp>(5) |
1483 | @@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) |
844 | |
|
|
845 | See rxvtRef.html rxvtRef.txt for detailed information on recognized escape sequences and menuBar syntax, etc. |
|
|
846 | |
|
|
847 | =head1 BUGS |
|
|
848 | |
|
|
849 | Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list. |
|
|
850 | |
|
|
851 | Cursor change support is not yet implemented. |
|
|
852 | |
|
|
853 | Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding. |
|
|
854 | |
|
|
855 | =head1 FTP LOCATION |
|
|
856 | |
|
|
857 | rxvt-+@@RXVTVERSION@@.tar.gz can be found at the following ftp sites L<@@RXVTFTPSITE@@>(@@RXVTFTPSITE@@) |
|
|
858 | |
1484 | |
859 | =head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR |
1485 | =head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR |
860 | |
1486 | |
861 | =over 4 |
1487 | =over 4 |
862 | |
1488 | |
863 | =item Project Coordinator |
1489 | =item Project Coordinator |
864 | |
1490 | |
865 | @@RXVTMAINT@@ L<@@RXVTMAINTEMAIL@@> |
1491 | Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> |
866 | |
1492 | |
867 | =item Web page maintainter |
1493 | L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html> |
868 | |
|
|
869 | @@RXVTWEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVTWEBMAINTEMAIL@@> |
|
|
870 | |
|
|
871 | L<@@RXVTWEBPAGE@@>(@@RXVTWEBPAGE@@) |
|
|
872 | |
1494 | |
873 | =back |
1495 | =back |
874 | |
1496 | |
875 | =head1 AUTHORS |
1497 | =head1 AUTHORS |
876 | |
1498 | |
… | |
… | |
898 | |
1520 | |
899 | Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) |
1521 | Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) |
900 | |
1522 | |
901 | =item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> |
1523 | =item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> |
902 | |
1524 | |
903 | Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator |
1525 | Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. |
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|
1526 | |
904 | (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) |
1527 | Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) |
905 | |
1528 | |
906 | =item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt@schmorp.de> >> |
1529 | =item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> |
907 | |
1530 | |
908 | Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal |
1531 | Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl |
909 | character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm |
1532 | extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions. |
910 | compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions. |
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|
911 | |
1533 | |
912 | Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) |
1534 | Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) |
913 | |
1535 | |
|
|
1536 | =item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> |
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|
1537 | |
|
|
1538 | Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. |
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1539 | |
914 | =back |
1540 | =back |
915 | |
1541 | |