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Revision 1.128 by root, Wed May 16 22:37:10 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.254 by root, Sat Jul 24 09:48:43 2021 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
81far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1 84far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1
82Orange'. 85Orange'.
83 86
84The following options are available: 87The following options are available:
85 88
86=over 4 89=over
87 90
88=item B<-help>, B<--help> 91=item B<-help>, B<--help>
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
111=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
112
113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for
114possible visual ids) instead of the default, and also allocate a private
115colormap. All visual types except for DirectColor are supported.
116
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 117=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 118
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 119Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 120
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 121=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
108 122
109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 123Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
110 124
111=item B<-j>|B<+j> 125=item B<-j>|B<+j>
112 126
113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 127Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114 128
115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 129=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 130
117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 131Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
119
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7
122@@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
123 132
124=item B<-fade> I<number> 133=item B<-fade> I<number>
125 134
126Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 135Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
127fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 136fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
130=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 139=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
131 140
132Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 141Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
133is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 142is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
134 143
135=item B<-tint> I<colour> 144=item B<-icon> I<file>
136 145
137Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 146Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
138transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 147is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
139non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 148application window; resource I<iconFile>.
140used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
141I<tintColor>. Example:
142
143 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
144
145=item B<-sh>
146
147I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
148background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
149specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>); resource I<shading>.
150 149
151=item B<-bg> I<colour> 150=item B<-bg> I<colour>
152 151
153Window background colour; resource B<background>. 152Window background colour; resource B<background>.
154 153
155=item B<-fg> I<colour> 154=item B<-fg> I<colour>
156 155
157Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 156Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
158
159=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
160
161Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally
162specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
163add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
164command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
165 157
166=item B<-cr> I<colour> 158=item B<-cr> I<colour>
167 159
168The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 160The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
169 161
214italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 206italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
215for details. 207for details.
216 208
217=item B<-is>|B<+is> 209=item B<-is>|B<+is>
218 210
219Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 211Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
220foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 212foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
221details. 213details.
222 214
223=item B<-name> I<name> 215=item B<-name> I<name>
224 216
228 220
229=item B<-ls>|B<+ls> 221=item B<-ls>|B<+ls>
230 222
231Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>. 223Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>.
232 224
225=item B<-mc> I<milliseconds>
226
227Specify the maximum time between multi-click selections.
228
233=item B<-ut>|B<+ut> 229=item B<-ut>|B<+ut>
234 230
235Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource 231Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
236B<utmpInhibit>. 232B<utmpInhibit>.
237 233
241B<visualBell>. 237B<visualBell>.
242 238
243=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 239=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
244 240
245Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 241Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
242
243=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
244
245Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
246
247=item B<-st>|B<+st>
248
249Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
250resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
246 251
247=item B<-si>|B<+si> 252=item B<-si>|B<+si>
248 253
249Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 254Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
250B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 255B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
257=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 262=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
258 263
259Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 264Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
260This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 265This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
261B<scrollWithBuffer>. 266B<scrollWithBuffer>.
262
263=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
264
265Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
266
267=item B<-st>|B<+st>
268
269Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
270resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
271 267
272=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 268=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
273 269
274If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 270If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
275actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 271actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
279 275
280=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 276=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
281 277
282Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 278Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
283 279
280=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
281
282Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
283
284=item B<-iconic> 284=item B<-iconic>
285 285
286Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 286Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
287Alternative form is B<-ic>. 287Alternative form is B<-ic>.
288 288
304 304
305=item B<-bl> 305=item B<-bl>
306 306
307Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 307Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
308if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 308if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
309decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 309decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
310support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
310 311
311=item B<-override-redirect> 312=item B<-override-redirect>
312 313
313Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 314Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
314B<override-redirect>. 315B<override-redirect>.
316
317=item B<-dockapp>
318
319Sets the initial state of the window to WithdrawnState, which makes
320window managers that support this extension treat it as a dockapp.
315 321
316=item B<-sbg> 322=item B<-sbg>
317 323
318Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line 324Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
319drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use 325drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
322 328
323=item B<-lsp> I<number> 329=item B<-lsp> I<number>
324 330
325Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 331Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
326the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 332the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
327B<linespace>. 333B<lineSpace>.
334
335=item B<-letsp> I<number>
336
337Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
338to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
339letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
340work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
328 341
329=item B<-tn> I<termname> 342=item B<-tn> I<termname>
330 343
331This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 344This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
332B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 345B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
367=item B<-pt> I<style> 380=item B<-pt> I<style>
368 381
369Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>, 382Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>,
370B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>. 383B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>.
371 384
385If the perl extension C<xim-onthespot> is used (which is the default),
386then additionally the C<OnTheSpot> preedit type is available.
387
372=item B<-im> I<text> 388=item B<-im> I<text>
373 389
374Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. 390Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
375 391
376=item B<-imlocale> I<string> 392=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
386for more info. 402for more info.
387 403
388=item B<-tcw> 404=item B<-tcw>
389 405
390Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 406Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
407button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
391button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 408in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
392end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 409the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
410
411=item B<-dpb>|B<+dpb>
412
413Compile frills: Disable (or enable) emitting bracketed paste mode
414sequences (default enabled). Bracketed paste mode allows programs
415to detect when something is pasted. Since more and more programs
416abuse this, these sequences can be disabled. The command sequences to
417enable and query paste mode will still work, but the actual bracket
418sequences will no longer be emitted. You can also toggle this from the
419ctrl-middle-mouse-button menu; resource B<disablePasteBrackets>.
393 420
394=item B<-insecure> 421=item B<-insecure>
395 422
396Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 423Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
397sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 424sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
410 437
411=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> 438=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
412 439
413Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 440Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
414B<secondaryScroll>. 441B<secondaryScroll>.
442
443=item B<-rm> I<mode>
444
445Compile I<frills>: Sets long line rewrapping behaviour on window resizes
446to one of B<auto> (the default), B<always> or B<never>. The latter two
447modes do the obvious, B<auto> rewraps (acts like B<always>) if scrollback
448is non-empty, and wings lines (acts like B<never>) otherwise; resource
449B<rewrapMode>.
415 450
416=item B<-hold>|B<+hold> 451=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
417 452
418Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 453Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
419will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 454will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
420it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 455it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
421user; resource B<hold>. 456user; resource B<hold>.
457
458=item B<-cd> I<path>
459
460Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
461B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
462@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
463
464=item B<-xrm> I<string>
465
466Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
467as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
468way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
469
470Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
471e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
472options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
473of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
474resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
475programs.
422 476
423=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 477=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
424 478
425Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 479Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
426 480
461If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 515If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
462entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 516entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
463yourself if you want that. 517yourself if you want that.
464 518
465As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 519As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
466pty/tty operations. 520pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
521perl extension that manages the terminal.
467 522
468Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 523Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
469longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 524longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
470 525
471 use IO::Pty; 526 use IO::Pty;
485Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 540Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
486this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 541this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
487 542
488=back 543=back
489 544
490=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 545=head1 RESOURCES
491 546
492Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 547Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
493options) compiled into your version. 548options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
549long-options.
494 550
495You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 551You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
496distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 552distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
497starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 553starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
498with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 554with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
499 555
500 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
501 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 556 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
557 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
502 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 558 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
503 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 559 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
504 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 560 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
561 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
505 562
506Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 563Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
507names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 564names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
508common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 565common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
509configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 566configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
512be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource 569be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
513settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to 570settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
514check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl 571check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
515extensions not documented here): 572extensions not documented here):
516 573
517=over 4 574=over
518 575
519=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 576=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
520 577
521Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 578Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
522option B<-depth>. 579option B<-depth>.
580
581=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
582
583Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
584On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
585performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
586should normally be enabled.
523 587
524=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 588=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
525 589
526Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 590Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
527option B<-geometry>. 591option B<-geometry>.
541Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 605Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
542corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 606corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
543high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 607high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
544colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 608colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5453=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6093=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
546names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 610names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
547 611
548Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 612Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
549changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 613changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
550 614
551Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 615Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
562=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 626=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
563 627
564Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 628Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
565foreground colour is the default. 629foreground colour is the default.
566 630
567=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
568
569Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
570when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
571
572=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 631=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
573 632
574If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 633If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
575itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 634itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
635
636=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
637
638If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
639characters. If unset, use reverse video.
640
641=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
642
643If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
644foreground for highlighted characters.
576 645
577=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 646=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
578 647
579Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 648Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
580foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 649foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
587 656
588=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 657=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
589 658
590B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 659B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
591option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 660option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
592B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 661B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
593 662
594=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 663=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
595 664
596B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 665B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
597quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 666of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
667has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
668received line; option B<-j>.
669
598B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 670B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
671force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
599 672
600=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 673=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
601 674
602B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 675B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
603artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 676receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
604pixmap. 677(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
678result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
679option B<-ss>.
605 680
606I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 681B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
607the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 682if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
683monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
608 684
609=item B<fading:> I<number> 685=item B<fading:> I<number>
610 686
611Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 687Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
612 688
613=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 689=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
614 690
615Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 691Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
616colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 692colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
617 693
618=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 694=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
619 695
620Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 696Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
621B<-tint>.
622
623=item B<shading:> I<number>
624
625Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
626in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
627 697
628=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 698=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
629 699
630Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 700Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
631 701
636 706
637=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 707=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
638 708
639The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 709The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
640and the text. 710and the text.
641
642=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
643
644Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for
645the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry
646string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
647horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
648centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
649of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9
650specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will
651be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted
652scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
653
654=item B<path:> I<path>
655
656Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files.
657 711
658=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 712=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
659 713
660Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 714Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
661that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 715that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
684it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 738it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
685wide and 15 pixels high. 739wide and 15 pixels high.
686 740
687The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 741The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
688the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 742the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
689the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 743the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
690useful supplement. 744useful supplement.
691 745
692The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 746The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
693are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 747are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
694contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 748contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
718text font will being used for the given style. 772text font will being used for the given style.
719 773
720=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 774=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
721 775
722When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 776When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
723option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 777option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
724intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 778intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
725option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 779option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
726reachable. 780reachable.
727 781
728=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
729
730Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
731xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
732xterm style selection.
733
734=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
735
736Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
737the author's favourite.
738
739=item B<title:> I<string> 782=item B<title:> I<string>
740 783
741Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 784Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
742specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 785specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
743name; option B<-title>. 786name; option B<-title>.
756=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 799=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
757 800
758B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 801B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
759B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 802B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
760 803
804@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
805
761=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 806=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
762 807
763B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 808B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
764B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 809B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
765 810
767 812
768B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of 813B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of
769the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell 814the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell
770[default]; option B<+ls>. 815[default]; option B<+ls>.
771 816
817=item B<multiClickTime:> I<number>
818
819Specify the maximum time in milliseconds between multi-click select
820events. The default is 500 milliseconds; option B<-mc>.
821
772=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean> 822=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean>
773 823
774B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>; 824B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>;
775option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp> 825option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp>
776[default]; option B<+ut>. 826[default]; option B<+ut>.
788 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 838 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
789 839
790This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 840This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
791every time you hit C<Print>. 841every time you hit C<Print>.
792 842
843=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
844
845Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
846the author's favourite.
847
848=item B<thickness:> I<number>
849
850Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
851
793=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 852=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
794 853
795B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 854B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
796disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 855disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
797 856
816B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 875B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
817B<+si>. 876B<+si>.
818 877
819=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 878=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
820 879
821B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 880B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
822B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 881try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
823with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 882B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
883new lines; option B<+sw>.
824 884
825=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 885=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
826 886
827B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 887B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
828are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 888are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
829are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to 889are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to
830bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>. 890bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>.
831 891
832=item B<saveLines:> I<number> 892=item B<saveLines:> I<number>
833 893
834Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This 894Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 1000]; option B<-sl>.
835resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>.
836 895
837=item B<internalBorder:> I<number> 896=item B<internalBorder:> I<number>
838 897
839Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100; 898Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
840option B<-b>. 899option B<-b>.
859=item B<termName:> I<termname> 918=item B<termName:> I<termname>
860 919
861Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 920Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
862variable; option B<-tn>. 921variable; option B<-tn>.
863 922
864=item B<linespace:> I<number> 923=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
865 924
866Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 925Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
867the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 926the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
868 927
869=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 928=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
883 942
884=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 943=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
885 944
886B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 945B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
887option B<-bc>. 946option B<-bc>.
947
948=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
949
950B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
951option B<-uc>.
888 952
889=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 953=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
890 954
891B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 955B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
892of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 956of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
898 962
899=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour> 963=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour>
900 964
901Mouse pointer background colour. 965Mouse pointer background colour.
902 966
967=item B<pointerShape:> I<string>
968
969Compile I<frills>: Specifies the name of the mouse pointer shape
970[default B<xterm>]. See the macros in the B<X11/cursorfont.h> include
971file for possible values (omit the C<XC_> prefix).
972
903=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 973=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
904 974
905Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a 975Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
906large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 976large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
907 977
908=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 978=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
909 979
910The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 980The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
911or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 981or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
912(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 982(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
913escape sequence. 983escape sequence.
914 984
915=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 985=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
916 986
921=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 991=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
922 992
923The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection 993The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
924(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given). 994(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
925 995
926When the selection extension is in use (the default if compiled in, see 996When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
927the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these characters 997in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
928will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex will be 998characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
929created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 999will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
930 1000
931When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1001When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
932be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1002be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
933 1003
934B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1004B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
935 1005
936=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1006=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
937 1007
938B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1008B<OnTheSpot>, B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
939 1009
940=item B<inputMethod:> I<name> 1010=item B<inputMethod:> I<name>
941 1011
942I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. 1012I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
943 1013
961 1031
962Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 1032Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
963button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to 1033button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
964the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>. 1034the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
965 1035
1036=item B<disablePasteBrackets:> I<boolean>
1037
1038Prevent emission of paste bracket sequences; option B<-dpb>.
1039
966=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 1040=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
967 1041
968Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 1042Enable "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
969echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 1043echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
970abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether 1044abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
971through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through 1045through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
972write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by 1046write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
973default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these 1047default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
991 1065
992=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean> 1066=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
993 1067
994Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1068Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
995 1069
1070=item B<rewrapMode:> I<mode>
1071
1072Sets long line rewrap behaviour on window resize to one of B<auto>
1073(default), B<always> or B<never>.
1074
996=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1075=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
997 1076
998Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1077Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
999option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1078option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1000scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1079scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1001instead scroll the screen up. 1080to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1002 1081
1003=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1082=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1004 1083
1005Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1084Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1006will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1085will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1007it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1086it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1008user. 1087user.
1009 1088
1089=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1090
1091Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1092B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1093@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1094directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1095
1010=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1096=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<action>
1011 1097
1012Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1098Compile I<frills>: Associate I<action> with keysym I<sym>. The intervening
1013intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1099resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1014 1100
1015The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be 1101Using this resource, you can map key combinations such as
1016any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>, 1102C<Ctrl-Shift-BackSpace> to various actions, such as outputting a different
1017B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, 1103string than would normally result from that combination, making the
1018and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, 1104terminal scroll up or down the way you want it, or any other thing an
1019B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>. 1105extension might provide.
1106
1107The key combination that triggers the action, I<sym>, has the following format:
1108
1109 (modifiers-)key
1110
1111Where I<modifiers> can be any combination of the following full or
1112abbreviated modifier names:
1113
1114=begin table
1115
1116 B<ISOLevel3> B<I>
1117 B<AppKeypad> B<K>
1118 B<Control> B<C>
1119 B<NumLock> B<N>
1120 B<Shift> B<S>
1121 B<Meta> B<M> I<or> B<A>
1122 B<Lock> B<L>
1123 B<Mod1> B<1>
1124 B<Mod2> B<2>
1125 B<Mod3> B<3>
1126 B<Mod4> B<4>
1127 B<Mod5> B<5>
1128
1129=end table
1020 1130
1021The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to 1131The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
1022whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr 1132whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
1023keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the 1133keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1024current application keymap mode state. 1134current application keymap mode state.
1025 1135
1026The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or 1136Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a key mapping will
1027searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1137match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and no other
1138key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That means that
1139defining a mapping for C<a> will automatically provide definitions for
1140C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined mappings
1141themselves. See the C<builtin:> action, below, for a way to work around
1142this when this is a problem.
1143
1144The spelling of I<key> depends on your implementation of X. An easy way to
1145find a key name is to use the B<xev>(1) command. You can find a list by
1146looking for the C<XK_> macros in the B<X11/keysymdef.h> include file (omit
1028omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1147the C<XK_> prefix). Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex keysym
1029keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1148value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>).
1030performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1031 1149
1032I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1150As with any resource value, the I<action> string may contain backslash
1033C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1151escape sequences (C<\n>: newline, C<\\>: backslash, C<\000>: octal
1034C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, 1152number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1035C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1036can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1037be removed>.
1038 1153
1039Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as 1154An action starts with an action prefix that selects a certain type
1040Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of 1155of action, followed by a colon. An action string without colons is
1041C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own 1156interpreted as a literal string to pass to the tty (as if it was
1042processing). 1157prefixed with C<string:>).
1043 1158
1044You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1159The following action prefixes are known - extensions can provide
1045with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1160additional prefixes:
1161
1162=over
1163
1164=item string:STRING
1165
1166If the I<action> starts with C<string:> (or otherwise contains no colons),
1167then the remaining C<STRING> will be passed to the program running in the
1168terminal. For example, you could replace whatever Shift-Tab outputs by the
1169string C<echo rm -rf /> followed by a newline:
1170
1171 URxvt.keysym.Shift-Tab: string:echo rm -rf /\n
1172
1173This could in theory be used to completely redefine your keymap.
1174
1175In addition, for actions of this type, you can define a range of
1176keysyms in one shot by loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and
1177providing an I<action> with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where
1046should be a character not used by the strings. 1178the delimiter `/' should be a character not used by the strings.
1047 1179
1048Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1180Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1049 1181
1050 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1182 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1051 1183
1052The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1184The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1053 1185
1054 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1186 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: string:\033<a>
1055 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1187 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: string:\033<b>
1056 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1188 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: string:\033<c>
1057 1189
1190=item command:STRING
1191
1058If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1192If I<action> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1059is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1193is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence (basically
1194the opposite of C<string:> - instead of sending it to the program running
1195in the terminal, it will be treated as if it were program output). This is
1196most useful to feed command sequences into @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1197
1060example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1198For example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1061when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1199when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1062 1200
1063 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1201 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1064 1202
1065If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1203The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1066is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1204the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1067manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1205font-switching at runtime:
1068C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1069 1206
1070 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1207 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1208 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1071 1209
1072Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1210Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1073will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1211info):
1074no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1075means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1076definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1077mappings themselves.
1078 1212
1079Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example 1213 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1214 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1215
1216=item builtin:
1217
1218The builtin action is the action that @@RXVT_NAME@@ would execute if no
1219key binding existed for the key combination. The obvious use is to undo
1220the effect of existing bindings. The not so obvious use is to reinstate
1221bindings when another binding overrides too many modifiers.
1222
1080if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s 1223For example if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable
1081C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the 1224@@RXVT_NAME@@'s C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke
1082user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement: 1225"holes" into the user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1083 1226
1084 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> 1227 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1085 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: 1228 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1086 1229
1087The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination 1230The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1088of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for 1231of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1089C<Shift-Insert>. 1232C<Shift-Insert>.
1090 1233
1091The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 1234=item builtin-string:
1092the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1093font-switching at runtime:
1094 1235
1095 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 1236This action is mainly useful to restore string mappings for keys that
1096 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 1237have predefined actions in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The exact semantics are a bit
1238difficult to explain - basically, this action will send the string to the
1239application that would be sent if @@RXVT_NAME@@ wouldn't have a built-in
1240action for it.
1097 1241
1098Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more 1242An example might make it clearer: @@RXVT_NAME@@ normally pastes the
1099info): 1243selection when you press C<Shift-Insert>. With the following bindings, it
1244would instead emit the (undocumented, but what applications running in the
1245terminal might expect) sequence C<ESC [ 2 $> instead:
1100 1246
1101 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1247 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin-string:
1102 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1248 URxvt.keysym.C-S-Insert: builtin:
1249
1250The first line disables the paste functionality for that key
1251combination, and the second reinstates the default behaviour for
1252C<Control-Shift-Insert>, which would otherwise be overridden.
1253
1254Similarly, to let applications gain access to the C<C-M-c> (copy to
1255clipboard) and C<C-M-v> (paste clipboard) key combination, you can do
1256this:
1257
1258 URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: builtin-string:
1259 URxvt.keysym.C-M-v: builtin-string:
1260
1261=item EXTENSION:STRING
1262
1263An action of this form invokes the action B<STRING>, if any, provided
1264by the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) extension B<EXTENSION>. The extension will
1265be loaded automatically if necessary.
1266
1267Not all extensions define actions, but popular extensions that do
1268include the I<selection> and I<matcher> extensions (documented in their
1269own manpages, @@RXVT_NAME@@-selection(1) and @@RXVT_NAME@@-matcher(1),
1270respectively).
1271
1272From the silly examples department, this will rot13-"encrypt"
1273@@RXVT_NAME@@'s selection when Alt-Control-c is pressed on typical PC
1274keyboards:
1275
1276 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: selection:rot13
1277
1278=item perl:STRING *DEPRECATED*
1279
1280This is a deprecated way of invoking commands provided by perl
1281extensions. It is still supported, but should not be used anymore.
1282
1283=back
1103 1284
1104=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> 1285=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1105 1286
1106=item B<perl-ext>: I<string> 1287=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1107 1288
1109use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>. 1290use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1110 1291
1111Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using 1292Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1112them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded 1293them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1113by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For 1294by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1114example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1295example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extensions except
1115C<selection>. 1296C<selection>.
1116 1297
1117Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1298The default set includes the C<selection>, C<option-popup>,
1118(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1299C<selection-popup>, C<readline> and C<searchable-scrollback>
1119searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1300extensions, and extensions which are mentioned in B<keysym> resources.
1120multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1301
1121the extension. 1302Any extension such that a corresponding resource is given on the
1303command line is automatically appended to B<perl-ext>.
1122 1304
1123Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1305Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1124necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1306necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. When the library
1307search path contains multiple extension files of the same name, then the
1308first one found will be used.
1125 1309
1126If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl 1310If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl interpreter
1127interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that 1311will not be initialized. The rationale for having two options is that
1128B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to 1312B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1129all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1313all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1130 1314
1131=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1315=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1132 1316
1133Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1317Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1134the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1318the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1135will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1136 1319
1137=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1320=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1138 1321
1139Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1322Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1140scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1323scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1141@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1324in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1142F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1325lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1143will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1144 1326
1145See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1327See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1146 1328
1147=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1329=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1148 1330
1152=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform> 1334=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1153 1335
1154Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage 1336Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1155for details. 1337for details.
1156 1338
1157=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> 1339=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> *DEPRECATED*
1158 1340
1159Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search 1341This resource is deprecated and will be removed. Use a B<keysym> resource
1160(default: C<M-s>). 1342instead, e.g.:
1161 1343
1344 URxvt.keysym.M-s: searchable-scrollback:start
1345
1162=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1346=item B<url-launcher>: I<string>
1163 1347
1164Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1348Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1165C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions. 1349C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1166 1350
1167=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1351=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1170 1354
1171=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1355=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1172 1356
1173Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1357Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1174it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1358it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1359
1360=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1361
1362Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1363
1364=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1365
1366Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1175 1367
1176=back 1368=back
1177 1369
1178=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1370=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1179 1371
1203=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT 1395=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1204 1396
1205The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar 1397The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1206to I<xterm>(1). 1398to I<xterm>(1).
1207 1399
1208=over 4 1400=over
1209 1401
1210=item B<Selecting>: 1402=item B<Selecting>:
1211 1403
1212Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1404Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1213and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1405and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1228B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1420B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1229 1421
1230Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1422Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1231inserted too. 1423inserted too.
1232 1424
1425rxvt-unicode also provides the bindings B<Ctrl-Meta-c> and
1426<Ctrl-Meta-v> to interact with the CLIPBOARD selection. The first
1427binding causes the value of the internal selection to be copied to the
1428CLIPBOARD selection, while the second binding causes the value of the
1429CLIPBOARD selection to be inserted.
1430
1233=back 1431=back
1234 1432
1235=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1433=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1236 1434
1237Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1435Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1250 1448
1251=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1449=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1252 1450
1253ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1451ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1254and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1452and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1255first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1453first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1256C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1454C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1257with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1455with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1258 1456
1259=over 4 1457=over
1260 1458
1261=item * 5.1: Basic method 1459=item * 5.1: Basic method
1262 1460
1263This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. 1461This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1264 1462
1318B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1516B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1319it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1517it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1320allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1518allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1321on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1519on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1322 1520
1323=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1521=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1324 1522
1325In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1523In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1326B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1524B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1327high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1525high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1328colours with their names. 1526240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1527cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1528
1529B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> supports direct 24-bit fg/bg RGB colour escapes
1530C< ESC [ 38 ; 2 ; R ; G ; Bm > / C< ESC [ 48 ; 2; R ; G ; Bm >. However the
1531number of 24-bit colours that can be used is limited: an internal 7x7x5 (256
1532colour mode) or 6x6x4 (88 colour mode) colour cube is used to index into the
153324-bit colour space. When indexing collisions happen, the nearest old colour in
1534the cube will be adapted to the new 24-bit RGB colour. That means one cannot
1535use many similar 24-bit colours. It's typically not a problem in common
1536scenarios.
1537
1538Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1329 1539
1330=begin table 1540=begin table
1331 1541
1332 B<color0> (black) = Black 1542 B<color0> (black) = Black
1333 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1543 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1353It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1563It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1354B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1564B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1355a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1565a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1356color0-color15. 1566color0-color15.
1357 1567
1358In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1568The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1359additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1569values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1360consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
136116>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1362 1570
1571The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1572
1573 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1574 index_256 = (r * 6 + g) * 6 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..5
1575
1576The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1577steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1578the RGB cube.
1579
1363Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1580Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1364the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1581colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1365be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1582rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1583
1584Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1585number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1366 1586
1367Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1587Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1368always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1588always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1369I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1589I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1370been specified. For example, 1590been specified. For example,
1371 1591
1372=over 4
1373
1374=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1592 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1375 1593
1376would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1594would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1377on White. 1595White.
1378
1379=back
1380 1596
1381=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1597=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1382 1598
1383If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1599If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1384their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1600their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1385(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1601
1386in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1602You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1603brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1604(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1605transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1606half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1607is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1608all ways to specify a colour.
1609
1610For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1611C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1612specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1387specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1613(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1388transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1614while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1389C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1615earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1390the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1616C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1391opaque.
1392 1617
1393You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1618You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1394your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1619alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1395ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1620layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1621rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1396 1622
1397For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1623For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1398background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1624background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1399 1625
1400 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1626 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1401 1627
1402I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1628When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1403the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1629alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1630transparency of course).
1631
1632When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1633colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1634background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1635other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1636image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1637fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1638
1639Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1640in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1641extension.
1404 1642
1405=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1643=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1406 1644
1407B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1645B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1408 1646
1409=over 4 1647=over
1410 1648
1411=item B<TERM> 1649=item B<TERM>
1412 1650
1413Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1651Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1414resources or on the command line. 1652resources or on the command line.
1415 1653
1416=item B<COLORTERM> 1654=item B<COLORTERM>
1417 1655
1418Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1656Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1419compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1657compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1420C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1658extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1659screen.
1421 1660
1422=item B<COLORFGBG> 1661=item B<COLORFGBG>
1423 1662
1424Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1663Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1425the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1664the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1426C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1665C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1427used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1666used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1428string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1667string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1429was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1668was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1430(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1669and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1431 1670
1432=item B<WINDOWID> 1671=item B<WINDOWID>
1433 1672
1434Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1673Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1435window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1674window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1441C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1680C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1442 1681
1443=item B<DISPLAY> 1682=item B<DISPLAY>
1444 1683
1445Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1684Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1446display in its child processes. 1685display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1686defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1447 1687
1448=item B<SHELL> 1688=item B<SHELL>
1449 1689
1450The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1690The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1451 1691
1452=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1692=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1453 1693
1454The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1694The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1455@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1695@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1456 1696
1457Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1697Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1698
1699=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
1700
1701Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
1702searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
1703directory.
1704
1705=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
1706
1707See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1458 1708
1459=item B<HOME> 1709=item B<HOME>
1460 1710
1461Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1711Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1462daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1712daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1463C<.Xdefaults>) 1713C<.Xdefaults>)
1464 1714
1465=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1715=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1466 1716
1467Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1717Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1468 1718
1469=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1719=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1470 1720
1471If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1721If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1472@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1722@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1473 1723
1474=back 1724=back
1475 1725
1476=head1 FILES 1726=head1 FILES
1477 1727
1478=over 4 1728=over
1479 1729
1480=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1730=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1481 1731
1482Color names. 1732Colour names.
1483 1733
1484=back 1734=back
1485 1735
1486=head1 SEE ALSO 1736=head1 SEE ALSO
1487 1737
1738@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1),
1488@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1739@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1489 1740
1490=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1741=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1491 1742
1492=over 4 1743=over
1493 1744
1494=item Project Coordinator 1745=item Project Coordinator
1495 1746
1496Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1747Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>.
1497 1748
1498L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html> 1749L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1499 1750
1500=back 1751=back
1501 1752
1502=head1 AUTHORS 1753=head1 AUTHORS
1503 1754
1504=over 4 1755=over
1505 1756
1506=item John Bovey 1757=item John Bovey
1507 1758
1508University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1759University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1509 1760
1510=item Rob Nation L<< <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> >> 1761=item Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>
1511 1762
1512very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt 1763very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1513 1764
1514=item Angelo Haritsis L<< <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> >> 1765=item Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>
1515 1766
1516wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code) 1767wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1517 1768
1518=item mj olesen L<< <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> >> 1769=item mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>
1519 1770
1520Wrote the menu system. 1771Wrote the menu system.
1521 1772
1522Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21) 1773Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1523 1774
1524=item Oezguer Kesim L<< <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> >> 1775=item Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
1525 1776
1526Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1777Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1527 1778
1528=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1779=item Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
1529 1780
1530Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1781Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1531 1782
1532Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1783Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1533 1784
1534=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1785=item Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1535 1786
1536Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1787Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1537extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions. 1788extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1538 1789
1539Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1790Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1540 1791
1541=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1792=item Emanuele Giaquinta <emanuele.giaquinta@gmail.com>
1542 1793
1543Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1794pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1544 1795
1545=back 1796=back
1546 1797

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