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Revision 1.56 by root, Mon Feb 14 18:47:54 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.129 by root, Mon May 28 20:34:56 2007 UTC

17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 18
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
23 23
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 25
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 37change.
38 38
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 43another for japanese.
44 44
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 47programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 48to choose any font for any script freely.
49 49
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 51its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 54
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 57without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 62
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 64been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 66
67=head1 OPTIONS 67=head1 OPTIONS
68 68
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
93 93
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 97
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>.
102
98=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 103=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
99 104
100Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
101 106
102=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
105 110
106=item B<-j>|B<+j> 111=item B<-j>|B<+j>
107 112
108Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>.
109 114
110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> 115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr>
111 116
112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
114 119
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7
122@@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
123
115=item B<-fade> I<number> 124=item B<-fade> I<number>
116 125
117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. resource B<fading>. 126Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
127fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
128colour; resource B<fading>.
129
130=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
131
132Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
133is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
118 134
119=item B<-tint> I<colour> 135=item B<-tint> I<colour>
120 136
121Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 137Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
122transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh> 138transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for
123option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to 139non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
124tinting it. 140used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
141I<tintColor>. Example:
142
143 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
125 144
126=item B<-sh> 145=item B<-sh>
127 146
128I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 147I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
129background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 148background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be
130specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 149specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>); resource I<shading>.
131 150
132=item B<-bg> I<colour> 151=item B<-bg> I<colour>
133 152
134Window background colour; resource B<background>. 153Window background colour; resource B<background>.
135 154
162resource B<borderColor>. 181resource B<borderColor>.
163 182
164=item B<-fn> I<fontlist> 183=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
165 184
166Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 185Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
167that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The 186that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
168first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 187first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
169smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 188smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
170font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 189font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
171 190
172In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 191In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
173with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 192with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
174e.g.: 193e.g.:
175 194
176 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 195 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
177 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 196 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
179See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ 198See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
180section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). 199section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
181 200
182=item B<-fb> I<fontlist> 201=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
183 202
184Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to 203Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
185be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details. 204are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
186 205
187=item B<-fi> I<fontlist> 206=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
188 207
189Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to 208Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
190be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details. 209characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
191 210
192=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist> 211=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
193 212
194Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to 213Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
195be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> for details. 214italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
215for details.
216
217=item B<-is>|B<+is>
218
219Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
220foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
221details.
196 222
197=item B<-name> I<name> 223=item B<-name> I<name>
198 224
199Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained, 225Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
200rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain 226rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
238 264
239Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>. 265Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
240 266
241=item B<-st>|B<+st> 267=item B<-st>|B<+st>
242 268
243Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; 269Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
244resource B<scrollBar_floating>. 270resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
245 271
246=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 272=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
247 273
248If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 274If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
279=item B<-bl> 305=item B<-bl>
280 306
281Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 307Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
282if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 308if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
283decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 309decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
310
311=item B<-override-redirect>
312
313Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
314B<override-redirect>.
315
316=item B<-sbg>
317
318Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
319drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
320this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
321resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
284 322
285=item B<-lsp> I<number> 323=item B<-lsp> I<number>
286 324
287Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 325Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
288the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 326the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
303given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last 341given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
304on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to 342on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to
305run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or, 343run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,
306failing that, I<sh(1)>. 344failing that, I<sh(1)>.
307 345
346Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
347run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
348
349 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands"
350
308=item B<-title> I<text> 351=item B<-title> I<text>
309 352
310Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename 353Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename
311of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the 354of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the
312application name; resource B<title>. 355application name; resource B<title>.
343for more info. 386for more info.
344 387
345=item B<-tcw> 388=item B<-tcw>
346 389
347Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 390Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
391button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
348button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 392in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
349end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 393end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
350 394
351=item B<-insecure> 395=item B<-insecure>
352 396
353Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 397Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
368=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> 412=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
369 413
370Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 414Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
371B<secondaryScroll>. 415B<secondaryScroll>.
372 416
417=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
418
419Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
420will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
421it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
422user; resource B<hold>.
423
373=item B<-keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 424=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
374 425
375Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 426Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
376 427
377=item B<-embed>: I<windowid> 428=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
378 429
379Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 430Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
380which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 431which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
381 432
382Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 433Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
383shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 434shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
384quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 435quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
385create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone. 436create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
386 437
438The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
439
387It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 440It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
388descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 441descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
389can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 442can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
390terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 443terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
391not. 444not.
445
446Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
447used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
448
449 my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
450 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
451 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
452 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
453 });
454
455=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
456
457Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
458pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
459useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
460without having to run a program within it.
461
462If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
463entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
464yourself if you want that.
465
466As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
467pty/tty operations.
468
469Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
470longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
471
472 use IO::Pty;
473 use Fcntl;
474
475 my $pty = new IO::Pty;
476 fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
477 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
478 close $pty;
479
480 # now communicate with rxvt
481 my $slave = $pty->slave;
482 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
483
484=item B<-pe> I<string>
485
486Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
487this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
392 488
393=back 489=back
394 490
395=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 491=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
396 492
397Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 493Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
398options) compiled into your version. 494options) compiled into your version.
399 495
400There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the 496You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
401Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 497distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
402Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 498starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
403B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 499with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
404resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many distribution do also load
405settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
406will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
407overwriting earlier ones:
408 500
409 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 501 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
410 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 502 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
411 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 503 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
412 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 504 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
413 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 505 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
414 506
415If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>
416lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults
417set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
418B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in
419B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist.
420Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two 507Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
421class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows 508names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
422resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be 509common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
423easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources 510configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
424unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be 511B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
425shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no 512configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
426resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line 513be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
427arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following 514settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
428resources are allowed: 515check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
516extensions not documented here):
429 517
430=over 4 518=over 4
519
520=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
521
522Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
523option B<-depth>.
431 524
432=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 525=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
433 526
434Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 527Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
435option B<-geometry>. 528option B<-geometry>.
472Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 565Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
473foreground colour is the default. 566foreground colour is the default.
474 567
475=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 568=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
476 569
477Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 570Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
478characters. 571when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
479 572
480=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 573=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
481 574
482If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 575If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
483itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 576itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
509 602
510B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 603B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
511artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 604artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
512pixmap. 605pixmap.
513 606
607I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
608the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
609
514=item B<fading:> I<number> 610=item B<fading:> I<number>
515 611
516Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 612Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
613
614=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
615
616Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
617colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
517 618
518=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 619=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
519 620
520Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour. 621Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
622B<-tint>.
521 623
522=item B<shading:> I<number> 624=item B<shading:> I<number>
523 625
524Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 626Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
525image in addition to tinting it. 627in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
526 628
527=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 629=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
528 630
529Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 631Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
530 632
531=item B<troughColor:> I<colour> 633=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>
532 634
533Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default 635Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
534#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. 636#969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
535 637
536=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 638=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
537 639
538The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 640The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
539and the text. 641and the text.
548of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 650of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9
549specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 651specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will
550be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 652be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted
551scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 653scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
552 654
553=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]>
554
555Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is
556optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the
557reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.
558
559=item B<path:> I<path> 655=item B<path:> I<path>
560 656
561Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 657Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files.
562menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
563B<PATH> environment variables.
564 658
565=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 659=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
566 660
567Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 661Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
568names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 662that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
569The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 663first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
570be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 664smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
571appended to it. option B<-fn>. 665font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
572 666
573Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 667Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
574optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>. 668optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
575 669
576In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and 670In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
578hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft 672hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
579fonts. 673fonts.
580 674
581For example, this font resource 675For example, this font resource
582 676
583 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ 677 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
584 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ 678 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
585 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ 679 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
586 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ 680 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
587 xft:Code2000:antialias=false 681 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
588 682
622not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried. 716not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
623 717
624If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal 718If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
625text font will being used for the given style. 719text font will being used for the given style.
626 720
721=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
722
723When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
724option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
725intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
726option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
727reachable.
728
627=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 729=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
628 730
629Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 731Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
630xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 732is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
631xterm style selection. 733gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
734selection code is in use.
632 735
633=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 736=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
634 737
635Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is 738Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
636the author's favourite.. 739the author's favourite.
637 740
638=item B<title:> I<string> 741=item B<title:> I<string>
639 742
640Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 743Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
641specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 744specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
650=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 753=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
651 754
652B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 755B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
653de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 756de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
654 757
758=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
759
760B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
761B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
762
655=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 763=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
656 764
657B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 765B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
658B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 766B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
659 767
673 781
674Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use 782Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use
675B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or 783B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or
676B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well. 784B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.
677 785
786The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
787
788Example:
789
790 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
791
792This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
793every time you hit C<Print>.
794
678=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 795=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
679 796
680B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 797B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
681disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 798disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
682 799
702B<+si>. 819B<+si>.
703 820
704=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 821=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
705 822
706B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 823B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
707B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 824B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
708with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>. 825with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
709 826
710=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 827=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
711 828
712B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 829B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
713are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 830are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
732=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> 849=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
733 850
734Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the 851Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
735WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. 852WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
736 853
854=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
855
856Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
857drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
858this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
859option B<-sbg>.
860
737=item B<termName:> I<termname> 861=item B<termName:> I<termname>
738 862
739Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 863Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
740variable; option B<-tn>. 864variable; option B<-tn>.
741 865
778 902
779Mouse pointer background colour. 903Mouse pointer background colour.
780 904
781=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 905=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
782 906
783Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. 907Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
908large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
784 909
785=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 910=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
786 911
787The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 912The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
788or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 913or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>
795pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 920pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
796with the B<Execute> key. 921with the B<Execute> key.
797 922
798=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 923=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
799 924
800The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The 925The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
801built-in default: 926(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
927
928When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
929in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
930characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
931will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
932
933When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
934be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
802 935
803B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 936B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>
804 937
805=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 938=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
806 939
813=item B<imLocale:> I<name> 946=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
814 947
815The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g. 948The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
816C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the 949C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
817input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 950input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
818another locale. option B<-imlocale>. 951another locale; option B<-imlocale>.
819 952
820=item B<imFont:> I<fontset> 953=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
821 954
822Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or 955Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
823C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated 956C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
828 961
829=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean> 962=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
830 963
831Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 964Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
832button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to 965button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
833the end of the logical line only. option B<-tcw>. 966the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
834 967
835=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 968=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
836 969
837Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 970Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
838echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 971echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
839abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether 972abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
840throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though 973through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
841write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note 974write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
842that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences 975default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
843enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean 976sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
844resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this 977
845enabled display-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window title 978You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
846requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch. 979B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
980locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
847 981
848=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> 982=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
849 983
850Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, 984Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
851B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 985B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
855 989
856Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 990Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
857character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 991character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
858in the entry on B<keysym> following. 992in the entry on B<keysym> following.
859 993
860=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 994=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
861 995
862Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 996Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
863 997
864=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> 998=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
865 999
866Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1000Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
867option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1001option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
868scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1002scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
869instead scroll the screen up. 1003instead scroll the screen up.
1004
1005=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1006
1007Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1008will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1009it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1010user.
870 1011
871=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1012=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
872 1013
873Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1014Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
874intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1015intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
892 1033
893I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1034I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace,
894C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1035C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab,
895C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete, 1036C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
896C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it 1037C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
897can start or end with whitespace. 1038can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1039be removed>.
898 1040
899Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using 1041Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
900C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can 1042Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
901use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and 1043C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
902@@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing). 1044processing).
903 1045
904You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1046You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
905with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1047with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
906should be a character not used by the strings. 1048should be a character not used by the strings.
907 1049
908Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1050Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
909 1051
910 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1052 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
920example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1062example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
921when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1063when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
922 1064
923 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1065 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
924 1066
1067If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1068is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1069manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1070C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1071
1072 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1073
1074Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1075will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1076no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1077means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1078definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1079mappings themselves.
1080
1081Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
1082if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
1083C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the
1084user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1085
1086 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1087 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1088
1089The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1090of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1091C<Shift-Insert>.
1092
925The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 1093The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
926the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited 1094the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
927font-switching at runtime: 1095font-switching at runtime:
928 1096
929 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 1097 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
932Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more 1100Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
933info): 1101info):
934 1102
935 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1103 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
936 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1104 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1105
1106=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1107
1108=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1109
1110Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1111use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1112
1113Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1114them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1115by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1116example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1117C<selection>.
1118
1119Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1120(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1121searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1122multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1123the extension.
1124
1125Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1126necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1127
1128If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1129interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1130B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1131all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1132
1133=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1134
1135Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1136the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
1137will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1138
1139=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1140
1141Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1142scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1143@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1144F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource
1145will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1146
1147See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1148
1149=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1150
1151Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
1152details.
1153
1154=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1155
1156Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1157for details.
1158
1159=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
1160
1161Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1162(default: C<M-s>).
1163
1164=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1165
1166Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1167C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1168
1169=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1170
1171Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1172
1173=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1174
1175Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1176it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
937 1177
938=back 1178=back
939 1179
940=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1180=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
941 1181
960application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1200application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
961(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1201(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
962up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1202up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
963respectively. 1203respectively.
964 1204
965=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1205=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
966 1206
967The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1207The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
968I<xterm>(1). 1208to I<xterm>(1).
969 1209
970=over 4 1210=over 4
971 1211
972=item B<Selection>: 1212=item B<Selecting>:
973 1213
974Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1214Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
975and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1215and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
976to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1216to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
977(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1217(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
978B<tripleclickwords>. 1218B<tripleclickwords>.
979 1219
980Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys) 1220Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
981(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal 1221(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
982one. 1222normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1223selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1224the selection.
983 1225
984=item B<Insertion>: 1226=item B<Pasting>:
985 1227
986Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1228Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
987an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1229window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
988inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1230B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1231
1232Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1233inserted too.
989 1234
990=back 1235=back
991 1236
992=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1237=head1 CHANGING FONTS
993 1238
994Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1239Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
995supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 1240supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
996 1241
997You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and 1242You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
998therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
999 1243
1000 printf '\e]701;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 1244 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1245
1246You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1247
1248 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1249 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
1001 1250
1002rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. 1251rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1003 1252
1004=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1253=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1005 1254
1033This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1282This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1034your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1283your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1035 1284
1036Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1285Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1037them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1286them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1038invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1287invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1039keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1288keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1040released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1289released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1041C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1290C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1042reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1291reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1043 1292
1076=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1325=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1077 1326
1078In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1327In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1079B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1328B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
1080high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1329high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1081colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1330colours with their names.
1082 1331
1083=begin table 1332=begin table
1084 1333
1085 B<color0> (black) = Black 1334 B<color0> (black) = Black
1086 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1335 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1106It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1355It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1107B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1356B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1108a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1357a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1109color0-color15. 1358color0-color15.
1110 1359
1360In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1361additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1362consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
136316>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1364
1365Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1366the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1367be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1368
1111Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1369Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1112always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1370always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1113I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1371I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1114been specified. For example, 1372been specified. For example,
1115 1373
1120would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1378would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1121on White. 1379on White.
1122 1380
1123=back 1381=back
1124 1382
1383=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1384
1385If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1386their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
1387(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1388in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1389specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
1390transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where
1391C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of
1392the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy
1393opaque.
1394
1395You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
1396your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1397ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1398
1399For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1400background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1401
1402 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
1403
1404I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1405the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
1406
1125=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1407=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1126 1408
1127B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1409B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1128 1410
1129=over 4 1411=over 4
1130 1412
1131=item B<TERM> 1413=item B<TERM>
1132 1414
1133Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1415Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1134resources or on the commandline. 1416resources or on the command line.
1135 1417
1136=item B<COLORTERM> 1418=item B<COLORTERM>
1137 1419
1138Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1420Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1139compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1421compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension
1140C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1422C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1141 1423
1142=item B<COLORFGBG> 1424=item B<COLORFGBG>
1143 1425
1161C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1443C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1162 1444
1163=item B<DISPLAY> 1445=item B<DISPLAY>
1164 1446
1165Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1447Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1166display in it's child processes. 1448display in its child processes.
1167 1449
1168=item B<SHELL> 1450=item B<SHELL>
1169 1451
1170The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1452The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1171
1172=item B<RXVTPATH>
1173
1174The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1175files.
1176
1177=item B<PATH>
1178
1179Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1180 1453
1181=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1454=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1182 1455
1183The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1456The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1184@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1457@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1185 1458
1186Default C<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-<nodename >>. 1459Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>.
1187 1460
1188=item B<HOME> 1461=item B<HOME>
1189 1462
1190Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1463Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1191daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1464daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1212 1485
1213=back 1486=back
1214 1487
1215=head1 SEE ALSO 1488=head1 SEE ALSO
1216 1489
1217@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1490@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1218
1219=head1 BUGS
1220
1221Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list.
1222
1223Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
1224
1225Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
1226 1491
1227=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1492=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1228 1493
1229=over 4 1494=over 4
1230 1495
1231=item Project Coordinator 1496=item Project Coordinator
1232 1497
1233Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1498Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1234 1499
1235L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1500L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1236 1501
1237=back 1502=back
1238 1503
1239=head1 AUTHORS 1504=head1 AUTHORS
1240 1505
1262 1527
1263Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1528Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1264 1529
1265=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1530=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1266 1531
1267Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1532Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1533
1268(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1534Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1269 1535
1270=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1536=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1271 1537
1272Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1538Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1273character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1539extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1274compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1275 1540
1276Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1541Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1277 1542
1543=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1544
1545Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
1546
1278=back 1547=back
1279 1548

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