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Revision 1.135 by ayin, Wed Aug 1 01:45:06 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.168 by root, Tue Nov 4 11:03:29 2008 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
114 122
115=item B<-ss>|B<+ss> 123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 124
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118 126
119=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
120 128
121Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 129Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
122B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
123 130
124I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
125the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7 132future versions.
126@@RXVT_NAME@@)!> 133
134I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
135sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
127 136
128=item B<-fade> I<number> 137=item B<-fade> I<number>
129 138
130Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 139Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
131fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 140fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
137is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 146is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
138 147
139=item B<-tint> I<colour> 148=item B<-tint> I<colour>
140 149
141Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 150Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
142transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 151transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
143non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 152non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
144used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it. 153used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
145Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side, 154Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
146thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are: 155thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
147blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them; resource 156blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
157pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
148I<tintColor>. Example: 158I<tintColor>. Example:
149 159
150 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 160 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
151 161
152=item B<-sh> I<number> 162=item B<-sh> I<number>
153 163
154Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 164Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
155background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it; 165background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
156resource I<shading>. 166resource I<shading>.
157 167
158=item B<-blt> I<string> 168=item B<-blt> I<string>
159 169
161at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over 171at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
162transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are : 172transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
163B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>, 173B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
164B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>, 174B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
165B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is 175B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
166alpha-blending; resource I<blendType>. 176alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
167 177
168=item B<-blr> I<HxV> 178=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
169 179
170Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent 180Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
171background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and 181background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
172horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the 182horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
173radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects 183radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
174on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128; resource I<blurRadius>. 184on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
185resource I<blurRadius>.
186
187=item B<-icon> I<file>
188
189Compile I<afterimage>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
190is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
191appliation window; resource I<iconFile>.
175 192
176=item B<-bg> I<colour> 193=item B<-bg> I<colour>
177 194
178Window background colour; resource B<background>. 195Window background colour; resource B<background>.
179 196
180=item B<-fg> I<colour> 197=item B<-fg> I<colour>
181 198
182Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 199Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
183 200
184=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 201=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
185 202
186Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also 203Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
187optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 204optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
188add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 205add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
189command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 206command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
190 207
191=item B<-cr> I<colour> 208=item B<-cr> I<colour>
239italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 256italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
240for details. 257for details.
241 258
242=item B<-is>|B<+is> 259=item B<-is>|B<+is>
243 260
244Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 261Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
245foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 262foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
246details. 263details.
247 264
248=item B<-name> I<name> 265=item B<-name> I<name>
249 266
267 284
268=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 285=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
269 286
270Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 287Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
271 288
289=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
290
291Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
292
293=item B<-st>|B<+st>
294
295Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
296resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
297
272=item B<-si>|B<+si> 298=item B<-si>|B<+si>
273 299
274Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 300Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
275B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 301B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
276 302
282=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 308=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
283 309
284Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 310Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
285This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 311This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
286B<scrollWithBuffer>. 312B<scrollWithBuffer>.
287
288=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
289
290Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
291
292=item B<-st>|B<+st>
293
294Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
295resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
296 313
297=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 314=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
298 315
299If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 316If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
300actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 317actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
329 346
330=item B<-bl> 347=item B<-bl>
331 348
332Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 349Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
333if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 350if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
334decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 351decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
352support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
335 353
336=item B<-override-redirect> 354=item B<-override-redirect>
337 355
338Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 356Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
339B<override-redirect>. 357B<override-redirect>.
347 365
348=item B<-lsp> I<number> 366=item B<-lsp> I<number>
349 367
350Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 368Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
351the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 369the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
352B<linespace>. 370B<lineSpace>.
353 371
354=item B<-tn> I<termname> 372=item B<-tn> I<termname>
355 373
356This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 374This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
357B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 375B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
412 430
413=item B<-tcw> 431=item B<-tcw>
414 432
415Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 433Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
416button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 434button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
417in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 435in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
418end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 436the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
419 437
420=item B<-insecure> 438=item B<-insecure>
421 439
422Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 440Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
423sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 441sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
443 461
444Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 462Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
445will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 463will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
446it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 464it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
447user; resource B<hold>. 465user; resource B<hold>.
466
467=item B<-cd> I<path>
468
469Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
470B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
471@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
472
473=item B<-xrm> I<string>
474
475Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
476as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
477way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
478
479Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
480e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
481options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
482of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
483resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
484programs.
448 485
449=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 486=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
450 487
451Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 488Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
452 489
487If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 524If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
488entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 525entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
489yourself if you want that. 526yourself if you want that.
490 527
491As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 528As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
492pty/tty operations. 529pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
530perl extension that manages the terminal.
493 531
494Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 532Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
495longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 533longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
496 534
497 use IO::Pty; 535 use IO::Pty;
511Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 549Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
512this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 550this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
513 551
514=back 552=back
515 553
516=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 554=head1 RESOURCES
517 555
518Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 556Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
519options) compiled into your version. 557options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
558long-options.
520 559
521You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 560You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
522distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 561distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
523starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 562starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
524with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 563with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
526 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 565 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
527 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 566 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
528 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 567 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
529 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 568 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
530 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 569 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
570 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
531 571
532Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 572Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
533names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 573names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
534common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 574common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
535configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 575configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
545=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 585=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
546 586
547Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 587Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
548option B<-depth>. 588option B<-depth>.
549 589
590=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
591
592Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
593On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
594performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
595should normally be enabled.
596
550=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 597=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
551 598
552Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 599Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
553option B<-geometry>. 600option B<-geometry>.
554 601
637 684
638B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 685B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
639if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 686if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
640monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 687monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
641 688
642=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 689=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
643 690
644B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 691Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
645artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
646pixmap.
647 692
648I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 693B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
649the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 694future versions.
695
696I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
697sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
650 698
651=item B<fading:> I<number> 699=item B<fading:> I<number>
652 700
653Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 701Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
654 702
671 719
672Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>. 720Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
673 721
674=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> 722=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
675 723
676Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent 724Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
677background image; option B<-blr>. 725background image; option B<-blr>.
726
727=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
728
729Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
678 730
679=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 731=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
680 732
681Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 733Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
682 734
688=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 740=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
689 741
690The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 742The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
691and the text. 743and the text.
692 744
693=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 745=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
694 746
695Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally 747Use the specified image file for the background and also
696specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, 748optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
697in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent), 749(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
698and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). 750horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
699A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the 751centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
700image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer 752of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
701number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond 753an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
70210 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. 754beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
703Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be 755Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
704automatically scaled to match window size. 756Supported operations are:
757
758 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
759 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
760 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
761 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
762 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
763 scale will scale image to match window size
764 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
765 whenever terminal window moves
766
705If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be 767If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
706blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 768blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
707other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. 769other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
708[default 0x0+50+50]
709 770
710=item B<path:> I<path> 771=item B<path:> I<path>
711 772
712Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files. 773Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
713 774
714=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 775=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
715 776
716Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 777Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
717that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 778that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
774text font will being used for the given style. 835text font will being used for the given style.
775 836
776=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 837=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
777 838
778When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 839When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
779option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 840option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
780intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 841intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
781option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 842option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
782reachable. 843reachable.
783 844
784=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
785
786Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
787is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
788gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
789selection code is in use.
790
791=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
792
793Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
794the author's favourite.
795
796=item B<title:> I<string> 845=item B<title:> I<string>
797 846
798Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 847Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
799specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 848specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
800name; option B<-title>. 849name; option B<-title>.
813=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 862=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
814 863
815B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 864B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
816B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 865B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
817 866
867@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
868
818=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 869=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
819 870
820B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 871B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
821B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 872B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
822 873
844 895
845 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 896 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
846 897
847This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 898This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
848every time you hit C<Print>. 899every time you hit C<Print>.
900
901=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
902
903Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
904the author's favourite.
849 905
850=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 906=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
851 907
852B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 908B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
853disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 909disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
916=item B<termName:> I<termname> 972=item B<termName:> I<termname>
917 973
918Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 974Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
919variable; option B<-tn>. 975variable; option B<-tn>.
920 976
921=item B<linespace:> I<number> 977=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
922 978
923Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 979Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
924the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 980the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
925 981
926=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 982=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
986will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1042will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
987 1043
988When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1044When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
989be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1045be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
990 1046
991B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1047B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
992 1048
993=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1049=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
994 1050
995B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1051B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
996 1052
1052 1108
1053=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1109=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1054 1110
1055Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1111Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1056option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1112option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1057scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1113scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1058instead scroll the screen up. 1114to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1059 1115
1060=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1116=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1061 1117
1062Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1118Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1063will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1119will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1064it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1120it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1065user. 1121user.
1122
1123=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1124
1125Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1126B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1127@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1128directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1066 1129
1067=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1130=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1068 1131
1069Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1132Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1070intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1133intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1084searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1147searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1085omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1148omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1086keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1149keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1087performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1150performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1088 1151
1089I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1152I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1090C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1153number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details.
1091C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1092C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1093can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1094be removed>.
1095
1096Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1097Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1098C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1099processing).
1100 1154
1101You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1155You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1102with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1156with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1103should be a character not used by the strings. 1157should be a character not used by the strings.
1104 1158
1186all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1240all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1187 1241
1188=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1242=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1189 1243
1190Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1244Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1191the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1245the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1192will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1193 1246
1194=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1247=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1195 1248
1196Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1249Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1197scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1250scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1198@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1251@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1199F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1252F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1200will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1201 1253
1202See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1254See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1203 1255
1204=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1256=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1205 1257
1440=back 1492=back
1441 1493
1442=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1494=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1443 1495
1444If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1496If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1445their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1497their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1446(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1498
1447in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1499You can prefix any color with an opaquenes percentage enclosed in
1500brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1501(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the color, where C<0> is completely
1502transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1503half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1504is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1505all ways to specify a colour.
1506
1507For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1508C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1509specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1448specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1510(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1449transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1511while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1450C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1512earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1451the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1513C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1452opaque.
1453 1514
1454You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1515You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1455your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1516alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1456ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1517layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1518rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1457 1519
1458For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1520For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1459background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1521background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1460 1522
1461 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1523 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1462 1524
1463I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1525When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1464the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1526alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1527transparency of course).
1528
1529When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1530colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1531background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1532other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1533image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1534fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1535
1536Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1537in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1538extension.
1465 1539
1466=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1540=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1467 1541
1468B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1542B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1469 1543
1475resources or on the command line. 1549resources or on the command line.
1476 1550
1477=item B<COLORTERM> 1551=item B<COLORTERM>
1478 1552
1479Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1553Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1480compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1554compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1481C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1555extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1556screen.
1482 1557
1483=item B<COLORFGBG> 1558=item B<COLORFGBG>
1484 1559
1485Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1560Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1486the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1561the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1487C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1562C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1488used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1563used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1489string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1564string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1490was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1565was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1491(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1566and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1492 1567
1493=item B<WINDOWID> 1568=item B<WINDOWID>
1494 1569
1495Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1570Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1496window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1571window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1502C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1577C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1503 1578
1504=item B<DISPLAY> 1579=item B<DISPLAY>
1505 1580
1506Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1581Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1507display in its child processes. 1582display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1583defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1508 1584
1509=item B<SHELL> 1585=item B<SHELL>
1510 1586
1511The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1587The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1512 1588
1587Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1663Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1588 1664
1589=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1665=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1590 1666
1591Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1667Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1592 1668
1593Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1669Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1594 1670
1595=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1671=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1596 1672
1597Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1673Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl

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