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Revision 1.139 by ayin, Wed Oct 17 13:53:42 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.263 by sf-exg, Sat Jan 20 08:00:50 2024 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
81far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1 84far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1
82Orange'. 85Orange'.
83 86
84The following options are available: 87The following options are available:
85 88
86=over 4 89=over
87 90
88=item B<-help>, B<--help> 91=item B<-help>, B<--help>
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
111=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
112
113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for
114possible visual ids) instead of the default, and also allocate a private
115colormap. All visual types except for DirectColor are supported.
116
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 117=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 118
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 119Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 120
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 121=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
114 128
115=item B<-ss>|B<+ss> 129=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 130
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 131Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118 132
119=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 133=item B<-fps> I<number>
120 134
121Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 135Compile I<frills>: Set the refresh interval (in frames per second or
122B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 136negative seconds); resource B<refreshRate>.
123
124I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
125sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
126 137
127=item B<-fade> I<number> 138=item B<-fade> I<number>
128 139
129Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 140Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
130fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 141fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
133=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 144=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
134 145
135Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 146Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
136is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 147is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
137 148
138=item B<-tint> I<colour> 149=item B<-icon> I<file>
139 150
140Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 151Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
141transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 152is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
142non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 153application window; resource I<iconFile>.
143used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
144Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
145thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
146blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them; resource
147I<tintColor>. Example:
148
149 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
150
151=item B<-sh> I<number>
152
153Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
154background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
155resource I<shading>.
156
157=item B<-blt> I<string>
158
159Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
160at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
161transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
162B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
163B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
164B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
165alpha-blending; resource I<blendType>.
166
167=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
168
169Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
170background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
171horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
172radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
173on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128; resource I<blurRadius>.
174 154
175=item B<-bg> I<colour> 155=item B<-bg> I<colour>
176 156
177Window background colour; resource B<background>. 157Window background colour; resource B<background>.
178 158
179=item B<-fg> I<colour> 159=item B<-fg> I<colour>
180 160
181Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 161Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
182
183=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
184
185Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
186optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
187add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
188command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
189 162
190=item B<-cr> I<colour> 163=item B<-cr> I<colour>
191 164
192The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 165The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
193 166
238italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 211italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
239for details. 212for details.
240 213
241=item B<-is>|B<+is> 214=item B<-is>|B<+is>
242 215
243Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 216Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
244foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 217foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
245details. 218details.
246 219
247=item B<-name> I<name> 220=item B<-name> I<name>
248 221
252 225
253=item B<-ls>|B<+ls> 226=item B<-ls>|B<+ls>
254 227
255Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>. 228Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>.
256 229
230=item B<-mc> I<milliseconds>
231
232Specify the maximum time between multi-click selections.
233
257=item B<-ut>|B<+ut> 234=item B<-ut>|B<+ut>
258 235
259Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource 236Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
260B<utmpInhibit>. 237B<utmpInhibit>.
261 238
265B<visualBell>. 242B<visualBell>.
266 243
267=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 244=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
268 245
269Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 246Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
247
248=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
249
250Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
251
252=item B<-st>|B<+st>
253
254Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
255resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
270 256
271=item B<-si>|B<+si> 257=item B<-si>|B<+si>
272 258
273Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 259Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
274B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 260B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
281=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 267=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
282 268
283Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 269Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
284This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 270This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
285B<scrollWithBuffer>. 271B<scrollWithBuffer>.
286
287=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
288
289Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
290
291=item B<-st>|B<+st>
292
293Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
294resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
295 272
296=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 273=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
297 274
298If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 275If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
299actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 276actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
303 280
304=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 281=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
305 282
306Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 283Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
307 284
285=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
286
287Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
288
308=item B<-iconic> 289=item B<-iconic>
309 290
310Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 291Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
311Alternative form is B<-ic>. 292Alternative form is B<-ic>.
312 293
328 309
329=item B<-bl> 310=item B<-bl>
330 311
331Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 312Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
332if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 313if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
333decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 314decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
315support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
334 316
335=item B<-override-redirect> 317=item B<-override-redirect>
336 318
337Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 319Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
338B<override-redirect>. 320B<override-redirect>.
321
322=item B<-dockapp>
323
324Sets the initial state of the window to WithdrawnState, which makes
325window managers that support this extension treat it as a dockapp.
339 326
340=item B<-sbg> 327=item B<-sbg>
341 328
342Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line 329Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
343drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use 330drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
347=item B<-lsp> I<number> 334=item B<-lsp> I<number>
348 335
349Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 336Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
350the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 337the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
351B<lineSpace>. 338B<lineSpace>.
339
340=item B<-letsp> I<number>
341
342Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
343to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
344letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
345work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
352 346
353=item B<-tn> I<termname> 347=item B<-tn> I<termname>
354 348
355This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 349This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
356B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 350B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
391=item B<-pt> I<style> 385=item B<-pt> I<style>
392 386
393Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>, 387Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>,
394B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>. 388B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>.
395 389
390If the perl extension C<xim-onthespot> is used (which is the default),
391then additionally the C<OnTheSpot> preedit type is available.
392
396=item B<-im> I<text> 393=item B<-im> I<text>
397 394
398Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. 395Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
399 396
400=item B<-imlocale> I<string> 397=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
411 408
412=item B<-tcw> 409=item B<-tcw>
413 410
414Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 411Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
415button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 412button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
416in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 413in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
417end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 414the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
415
416=item B<-dpb>|B<+dpb>
417
418Compile frills: Disable (or enable) emitting bracketed paste mode
419sequences (default enabled). Bracketed paste mode allows programs
420to detect when something is pasted. Since more and more programs
421abuse this, these sequences can be disabled. The command sequences to
422enable and query paste mode will still work, but the actual bracket
423sequences will no longer be emitted. You can also toggle this from the
424ctrl-middle-mouse-button menu; resource B<disablePasteBrackets>.
418 425
419=item B<-insecure> 426=item B<-insecure>
420 427
421Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 428Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
422sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 429sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
435 442
436=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> 443=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
437 444
438Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 445Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
439B<secondaryScroll>. 446B<secondaryScroll>.
447
448=item B<-rm> I<mode>
449
450Compile I<frills>: Sets long line rewrapping behaviour on window resizes
451to one of B<auto> (the default), B<always> or B<never>. The latter two
452modes do the obvious, B<auto> rewraps (acts like B<always>) if scrollback
453is non-empty, and wings lines (acts like B<never>) otherwise; resource
454B<rewrapMode>.
440 455
441=item B<-hold>|B<+hold> 456=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
442 457
443Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 458Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
444will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 459will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
445it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 460it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
446user; resource B<hold>. 461user; resource B<hold>.
462
463=item B<-cd> I<path>
464
465Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
466B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
467@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
468
469=item B<-xrm> I<string>
470
471Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
472as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
473way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
474
475Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
476e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
477options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
478of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
479resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
480programs.
447 481
448=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 482=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
449 483
450Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 484Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
451 485
486If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 520If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
487entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 521entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
488yourself if you want that. 522yourself if you want that.
489 523
490As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 524As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
491pty/tty operations. 525pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
526perl extension that manages the terminal.
492 527
493Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 528Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
494longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 529longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
495 530
496 use IO::Pty; 531 use IO::Pty;
503 538
504 # now communicate with rxvt 539 # now communicate with rxvt
505 my $slave = $pty->slave; 540 my $slave = $pty->slave;
506 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" } 541 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
507 542
543Note that, despite what the name might imply, the file descriptor does not
544need to be a pty, it can be a bi-directional pipe as well (e.g. a unix
545domain or tcp socket). While tty operations cannot be done in this case,
546B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can still be remote controlled with it:
547
548 use Socket;
549 use Fcntl;
550
551 socketpair my $URXVT, my $slave, Socket::AF_UNIX, Socket::SOCK_STREAM, Socket::PF_UNSPEC;
552 fcntl $slave, Fcntl::F_SETFD, 0;
553 system "exec @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $slave) . " &";
554 close $slave;
555
556 syswrite $URXVT, "Type a secret password: ";
557 my $secret = do { local $/ = "\r"; <$URXVT> };
558 print "Not so secret anymore: $secret\n";
559
508=item B<-pe> I<string> 560=item B<-pe> I<string>
509 561
510Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 562Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
511this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 563this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
512 564
513=back 565=back
514 566
515=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 567=head1 RESOURCES
516 568
517Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 569Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
518options) compiled into your version. 570options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
571long-options.
519 572
520You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 573You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
521distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 574distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
522starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 575starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
523with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 576with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
524 577
525 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
526 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 578 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
579 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
527 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 580 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
528 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 581 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
529 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 582 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
583 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
530 584
531Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 585Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
532names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 586names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
533common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 587common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
534configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 588configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
537be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource 591be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
538settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to 592settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
539check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl 593check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
540extensions not documented here): 594extensions not documented here):
541 595
542=over 4 596=over
543 597
544=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 598=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
545 599
546Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 600Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
547option B<-depth>. 601option B<-depth>.
602
603=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
604
605Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
606On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
607performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
608should normally be enabled.
548 609
549=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 610=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
550 611
551Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 612Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
552option B<-geometry>. 613option B<-geometry>.
566Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 627Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
567corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 628corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
568high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 629high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
569colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 630colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5703=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6313=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
571names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 632names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
572 633
573Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 634Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
574changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 635changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
575 636
576Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 637Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
587=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 648=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
588 649
589Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 650Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
590foreground colour is the default. 651foreground colour is the default.
591 652
592=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
593
594Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
595when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
596
597=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 653=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
598 654
599If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 655If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
600itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 656itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
657
658=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
659
660If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
661characters. If unset, use reverse video.
662
663=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
664
665If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
666foreground for highlighted characters.
601 667
602=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 668=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
603 669
604Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 670Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
605foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 671foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
612 678
613=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 679=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
614 680
615B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 681B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
616option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 682option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
617B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 683B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
618 684
619=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 685=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
620 686
621B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots 687B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
622of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines 688of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
636 702
637B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 703B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
638if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 704if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
639monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 705monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
640 706
641=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 707=item B<refreshRate:> I<number>
642 708
643B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 709Compile I<frills>: When positive, sets the maximum refreshes per second
644artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 710(the default is C<60>). When zero or negative, sets the minimum interval
645pixmap. 711between refreshes, negated. That is, positive numbers limit the number
646 712of refreshes per second to that number, similar to a fps limiter in
647I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 713games. A negative number gets negated and directly sets the minimum
648the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 714interval between refreshes, that is, C<10> and C<-0.1> both specify
715the same refresh interval (likewise C<50> and C<0.02>). Finally, zero
716makes @@RXVT_NAME@@ refresh as fast as possible. Fractional values are
717supported; option B<-fps>.
649 718
650=item B<fading:> I<number> 719=item B<fading:> I<number>
651 720
652Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 721Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
653 722
654=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 723=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
655 724
656Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 725Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
657colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 726colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
658 727
659=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 728=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
660 729
661Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 730Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
662B<-tint>.
663
664=item B<shading:> I<number>
665
666Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
667in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
668
669=item B<blendType:> I<string>
670
671Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
672
673=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
674
675Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
676background image; option B<-blr>.
677 731
678=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 732=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
679 733
680Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 734Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
681 735
686 740
687=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 741=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
688 742
689The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 743The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
690and the text. 744and the text.
691
692=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
693
694Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally
695specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
696in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent),
697and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent).
698A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the
699image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer
700number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond
70110 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
702Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be
703automatically scaled to match window size.
704If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be
705blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
706other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
707[default 0x0+50+50]
708
709=item B<path:> I<path>
710
711Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
712 745
713=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 746=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
714 747
715Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 748Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
716that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 749that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
739it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 772it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
740wide and 15 pixels high. 773wide and 15 pixels high.
741 774
742The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 775The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
743the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 776the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
744the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 777the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
745useful supplement. 778useful supplement.
746 779
747The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 780The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
748are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 781are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
749contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 782contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
773text font will being used for the given style. 806text font will being used for the given style.
774 807
775=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 808=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
776 809
777When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 810When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
778option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 811option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
779intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 812intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
780option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 813option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
781reachable. 814reachable.
782 815
783=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
784
785Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
786is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
787gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
788selection code is in use.
789
790=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
791
792Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
793the author's favourite.
794
795=item B<title:> I<string> 816=item B<title:> I<string>
796 817
797Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 818Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
798specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 819specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
799name; option B<-title>. 820name; option B<-title>.
812=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 833=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
813 834
814B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 835B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
815B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 836B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
816 837
838@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
839
817=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 840=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
818 841
819B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 842B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
820B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 843B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
821 844
823 846
824B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of 847B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of
825the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell 848the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell
826[default]; option B<+ls>. 849[default]; option B<+ls>.
827 850
851=item B<multiClickTime:> I<number>
852
853Specify the maximum time in milliseconds between multi-click select
854events. The default is 500 milliseconds; option B<-mc>.
855
828=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean> 856=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean>
829 857
830B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>; 858B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>;
831option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp> 859option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp>
832[default]; option B<+ut>. 860[default]; option B<+ut>.
844 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 872 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
845 873
846This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 874This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
847every time you hit C<Print>. 875every time you hit C<Print>.
848 876
877=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
878
879Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
880the author's favourite.
881
882=item B<thickness:> I<number>
883
884Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
885
849=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 886=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
850 887
851B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 888B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
852disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 889disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
853 890
866Align the B<top>, B<bottom> or B<centre> [default] of the scrollbar 903Align the B<top>, B<bottom> or B<centre> [default] of the scrollbar
867thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag. 904thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag.
868 905
869=item B<scrollTtyOutput:> I<boolean> 906=item B<scrollTtyOutput:> I<boolean>
870 907
871B<True>: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option B<-si>. 908B<True>: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option B<+si>.
872B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 909B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
873B<+si>. 910B<-si>.
874 911
875=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 912=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
876 913
877B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 914B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
878B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 915try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
879with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 916B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
917new lines; option B<+sw>.
880 918
881=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 919=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
882 920
883B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 921B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
884are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 922are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
885are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to 923are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to
886bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>. 924bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>.
887 925
888=item B<saveLines:> I<number> 926=item B<saveLines:> I<number>
889 927
890Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This 928Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 1000]; option B<-sl>.
891resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>.
892 929
893=item B<internalBorder:> I<number> 930=item B<internalBorder:> I<number>
894 931
895Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100; 932Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
896option B<-b>. 933option B<-b>.
940=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 977=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
941 978
942B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 979B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
943option B<-bc>. 980option B<-bc>.
944 981
982=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
983
984B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
985option B<-uc>.
986
945=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 987=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
946 988
947B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 989B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
948of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 990of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
949[default]. 991[default].
954 996
955=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour> 997=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour>
956 998
957Mouse pointer background colour. 999Mouse pointer background colour.
958 1000
1001=item B<pointerShape:> I<string>
1002
1003Compile I<frills>: Specifies the name of the mouse pointer shape
1004[default B<xterm>]. See the macros in the B<X11/cursorfont.h> include
1005file for possible values (omit the C<XC_> prefix).
1006
959=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 1007=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
960 1008
961Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a 1009Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
962large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1010large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
963 1011
964=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1012=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
965 1013
966The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1014The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
967or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1015or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
968(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1016(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
969escape sequence. 1017escape sequence.
970 1018
971=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1019=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
972 1020
985will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1033will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
986 1034
987When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1035When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
988be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1036be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
989 1037
990B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1038B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
991 1039
992=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1040=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
993 1041
994B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1042B<OnTheSpot>, B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
995 1043
996=item B<inputMethod:> I<name> 1044=item B<inputMethod:> I<name>
997 1045
998I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. 1046I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
999 1047
1017 1065
1018Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 1066Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
1019button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to 1067button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
1020the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>. 1068the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
1021 1069
1070=item B<disablePasteBrackets:> I<boolean>
1071
1072Prevent emission of paste bracket sequences; option B<-dpb>.
1073
1022=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 1074=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
1023 1075
1024Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 1076Enable "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
1025echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 1077echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
1026abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether 1078abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
1027through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through 1079through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
1028write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by 1080write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
1029default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these 1081default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
1047 1099
1048=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean> 1100=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
1049 1101
1050Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1102Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
1051 1103
1104=item B<rewrapMode:> I<mode>
1105
1106Sets long line rewrap behaviour on window resize to one of B<auto>
1107(default), B<always> or B<never>.
1108
1052=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1109=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1053 1110
1054Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1111Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1055option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1112option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1056scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1113scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1057instead scroll the screen up. 1114to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1058 1115
1059=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1116=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1060 1117
1061Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1118Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1062will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1119will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1063it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1120it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1064user. 1121user.
1065 1122
1123=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1124
1125Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1126B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1127@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1128directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1129
1066=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1130=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<action>
1067 1131
1068Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1132Compile I<frills>: Associate I<action> with keysym I<sym>. The intervening
1069intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1133resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1070 1134
1071The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be 1135Using this resource, you can map key combinations such as
1072any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>, 1136C<Ctrl-Shift-BackSpace> to various actions, such as outputting a different
1073B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, 1137string than would normally result from that combination, making the
1074and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, 1138terminal scroll up or down the way you want it, or any other thing an
1075B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>. 1139extension might provide.
1140
1141The key combination that triggers the action, I<sym>, has the following format:
1142
1143 (modifiers-)key
1144
1145Where I<modifiers> can be any combination of the following full or
1146abbreviated modifier names:
1147
1148=begin table
1149
1150 B<ISOLevel3> B<I>
1151 B<AppKeypad> B<K>
1152 B<Control> B<C>
1153 B<NumLock> B<N>
1154 B<Shift> B<S>
1155 B<Meta> B<M> I<or> B<A>
1156 B<Lock> B<L>
1157 B<Mod1> B<1>
1158 B<Mod2> B<2>
1159 B<Mod3> B<3>
1160 B<Mod4> B<4>
1161 B<Mod5> B<5>
1162
1163=end table
1076 1164
1077The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to 1165The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
1078whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr 1166whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
1079keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the 1167keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1080current application keymap mode state. 1168current application keymap mode state.
1081 1169
1082The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or 1170Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a key mapping will
1083searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1171match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and no other
1172key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That means that
1173defining a mapping for C<a> will automatically provide definitions for
1174C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined mappings
1175themselves. See the C<builtin:> action, below, for a way to work around
1176this when this is a problem.
1177
1178The spelling of I<key> depends on your implementation of X. An easy way to
1179find a key name is to use the B<xev>(1) command. You can find a list by
1180looking for the C<XK_> macros in the B<X11/keysymdef.h> include file (omit
1084omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1181the C<XK_> prefix). Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex keysym
1085keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1182value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>).
1086performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1087 1183
1088I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1184As with any resource value, the I<action> string may contain backslash
1185escape sequences (C<\n>: newline, C<\\>: backslash, C<\000>: octal
1089number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details. 1186number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1090 1187
1091You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1188An action starts with an action prefix that selects a certain type
1092with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1189of action, followed by a colon. An action string without colons is
1190interpreted as a literal string to pass to the tty (as if it was
1191prefixed with C<string:>).
1192
1193The following action prefixes are known - extensions can provide
1194additional prefixes:
1195
1196=over
1197
1198=item string:STRING
1199
1200If the I<action> starts with C<string:> (or otherwise contains no colons),
1201then the remaining C<STRING> will be passed to the program running in the
1202terminal. For example, you could replace whatever Shift-Tab outputs by the
1203string C<echo rm -rf /> followed by a newline:
1204
1205 URxvt.keysym.Shift-Tab: string:echo rm -rf /\n
1206
1207This could in theory be used to completely redefine your keymap.
1208
1209In addition, for actions of this type, you can define a range of
1210keysyms in one shot by loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and
1211providing an I<action> with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where
1093should be a character not used by the strings. 1212the delimiter `/' should be a character not used by the strings.
1094 1213
1095Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1214Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1096 1215
1097 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1216 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1098 1217
1099The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1218The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1100 1219
1101 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1220 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: string:\033<a>
1102 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1221 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: string:\033<b>
1103 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1222 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: string:\033<c>
1104 1223
1224=item command:STRING
1225
1105If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1226If I<action> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1106is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1227is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence (basically
1228the opposite of C<string:> - instead of sending it to the program running
1229in the terminal, it will be treated as if it were program output). This is
1230most useful to feed command sequences into @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1231
1107example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1232For example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1108when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1233when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1109 1234
1110 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1235 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1111 1236
1112If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1237The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1113is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1238the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1114manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1239font-switching at runtime:
1115C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1116 1240
1117 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1241 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1242 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1118 1243
1119Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1244Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1120will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1245info):
1121no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1122means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1123definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1124mappings themselves.
1125 1246
1126Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example 1247 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1248 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1249
1250=item builtin:
1251
1252The builtin action is the action that @@RXVT_NAME@@ would execute if no
1253key binding existed for the key combination. The obvious use is to undo
1254the effect of existing bindings. The not so obvious use is to reinstate
1255bindings when another binding overrides too many modifiers.
1256
1127if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s 1257For example if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable
1128C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the 1258@@RXVT_NAME@@'s C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke
1129user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement: 1259"holes" into the user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1130 1260
1131 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> 1261 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1132 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: 1262 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1133 1263
1134The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination 1264The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1135of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for 1265of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1136C<Shift-Insert>. 1266C<Shift-Insert>.
1137 1267
1138The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 1268=item builtin-string:
1139the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1140font-switching at runtime:
1141 1269
1142 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 1270This action is mainly useful to restore string mappings for keys that
1143 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 1271have predefined actions in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The exact semantics are a bit
1272difficult to explain - basically, this action will send the string to the
1273application that would be sent if @@RXVT_NAME@@ wouldn't have a built-in
1274action for it.
1144 1275
1145Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more 1276An example might make it clearer: @@RXVT_NAME@@ normally pastes the
1146info): 1277selection when you press C<Shift-Insert>. With the following bindings, it
1278would instead emit the (undocumented, but what applications running in the
1279terminal might expect) sequence C<ESC [ 2 $> instead:
1147 1280
1148 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1281 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin-string:
1149 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1282 URxvt.keysym.C-S-Insert: builtin:
1283
1284The first line disables the paste functionality for that key
1285combination, and the second reinstates the default behaviour for
1286C<Control-Shift-Insert>, which would otherwise be overridden.
1287
1288Similarly, to let applications gain access to the C<C-M-c> (copy to
1289clipboard) and C<C-M-v> (paste clipboard) key combination, you can do
1290this:
1291
1292 URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: builtin-string:
1293 URxvt.keysym.C-M-v: builtin-string:
1294
1295=item EXTENSION:STRING
1296
1297An action of this form invokes the action B<STRING>, if any, provided
1298by the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) extension B<EXTENSION>. The extension will
1299be loaded automatically if necessary.
1300
1301Not all extensions define actions, but popular extensions that do
1302include the I<selection> and I<matcher> extensions (documented in their
1303own manpages, @@RXVT_NAME@@-selection(1) and @@RXVT_NAME@@-matcher(1),
1304respectively).
1305
1306From the silly examples department, this will rot13-"encrypt"
1307@@RXVT_NAME@@'s selection when Alt-Control-c is pressed on typical PC
1308keyboards:
1309
1310 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: selection:rot13
1311
1312=item perl:STRING *DEPRECATED*
1313
1314This is a deprecated way of invoking commands provided by perl
1315extensions. It is still supported, but should not be used anymore.
1316
1317=back
1150 1318
1151=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> 1319=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1152 1320
1153=item B<perl-ext>: I<string> 1321=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1154 1322
1155Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to 1323Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1156use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>. 1324use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1157 1325
1158Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using 1326Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to remove them again, in
1159them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded 1327case they had been specified earlier. This can be useful to selectively
1160by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For 1328disable some extensions loaded by default, or specified via the
1161example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1329C<perl-ext-common> resource. For example, C<default,-selection> will use
1162C<selection>. 1330all the default extensions except C<selection>.
1163 1331
1164Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1332To prohibit autoloading of extensions, you can prefix them with C</>,
1165(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1333which will make urxvt refuse to automatically load them (this can be
1166searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1334overridden, however, by specifying the extension name again without a
1167multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1335prefix, though). This does not prohibit extensions themselves loading
1168the extension. 1336other extensions. For example, C<default,/background> will keep the
1337C<background> extension from being loaded when a background OSC sequence
1338is received.
1339
1340The default set includes the C<selection>, C<option-popup>,
1341C<selection-popup>, C<readline>, C<searchable-scrollback> and
1342C<confirm-paste> extensions, as well as any extensions which are mentioned
1343in B<keysym> resources.
1344
1345Any extension such that a corresponding resource is given on the
1346command line is automatically appended to B<perl-ext>.
1169 1347
1170Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1348Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1171necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1349necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. When the library
1350search path contains multiple extension files of the same name, then the
1351first one found will be used.
1172 1352
1173If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl 1353If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl interpreter
1174interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that 1354will not be initialized. The rationale for having two options is that
1175B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to 1355B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1176all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1356all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1177 1357
1178=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1358=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1179 1359
1180Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1360Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1181the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1361the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1182will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1183 1362
1184=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1363=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1185 1364
1186Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1365Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1187scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1366scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1188@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1367in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1189F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1368lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1190will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1191 1369
1192See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1370See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1193 1371
1194=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1372=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1195 1373
1199=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform> 1377=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1200 1378
1201Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage 1379Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1202for details. 1380for details.
1203 1381
1204=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> 1382=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> *DEPRECATED*
1205 1383
1206Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search 1384This resource is deprecated and will be removed. Use a B<keysym> resource
1207(default: C<M-s>). 1385instead, e.g.:
1208 1386
1387 URxvt.keysym.M-s: searchable-scrollback:start
1388
1209=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1389=item B<url-launcher>: I<string>
1210 1390
1211Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1391Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1212C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions. 1392C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1213 1393
1214=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1394=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1217 1397
1218=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1398=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1219 1399
1220Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1400Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1221it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1401it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1402
1403=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1404
1405Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1222 1406
1223=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1407=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1224 1408
1225Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1409Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1226 1410
1254=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT 1438=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1255 1439
1256The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar 1440The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1257to I<xterm>(1). 1441to I<xterm>(1).
1258 1442
1259=over 4 1443=over
1260 1444
1261=item B<Selecting>: 1445=item B<Selecting>:
1262 1446
1263Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1447Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1264and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1448and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1279B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1463B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1280 1464
1281Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1465Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1282inserted too. 1466inserted too.
1283 1467
1468rxvt-unicode also provides the bindings B<Ctrl-Meta-c> and
1469B<Ctrl-Meta-v> to interact with the CLIPBOARD selection. The first
1470binding causes the value of the internal selection to be copied to the
1471CLIPBOARD selection, while the second binding causes the value of the
1472CLIPBOARD selection to be inserted.
1473
1284=back 1474=back
1285 1475
1286=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1476=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1287 1477
1288Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1478Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1305and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1495and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1306first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1496first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1307C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1497C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1308with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1498with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1309 1499
1310=over 4 1500=over
1311 1501
1312=item * 5.1: Basic method 1502=item * 5.1: Basic method
1313 1503
1314This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. 1504This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1315 1505
1369B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1559B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1370it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1560it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1371allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1561allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1372on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1562on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1373 1563
1374=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1564=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1375 1565
1376In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1566In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1377B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1567B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1378high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1568high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1379colours with their names. 1569240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1570cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1571
1572B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> supports direct 24-bit fg/bg RGB colour escapes
1573C< ESC [ 38 ; 2 ; R ; G ; Bm > / C< ESC [ 48 ; 2; R ; G ; Bm >. However the
1574number of 24-bit colours that can be used is limited: an internal 7x7x5 (256
1575colour mode) or 6x6x4 (88 colour mode) colour cube is used to index into the
157624-bit colour space. When indexing collisions happen, the nearest old colour in
1577the cube will be adapted to the new 24-bit RGB colour. That means one cannot
1578use many similar 24-bit colours. It's typically not a problem in common
1579scenarios.
1580
1581Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1380 1582
1381=begin table 1583=begin table
1382 1584
1383 B<color0> (black) = Black 1585 B<color0> (black) = Black
1384 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1586 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1404It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1606It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1405B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1607B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1406a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1608a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1407color0-color15. 1609color0-color15.
1408 1610
1409In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1611The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1410additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1612values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1411consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
141216>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1413 1613
1614The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1615
1616 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1617 index_256 = (r * 6 + g) * 6 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..5
1618
1619The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1620steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1621the RGB cube.
1622
1414Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1623Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1415the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1624colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1416be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1625rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1626
1627Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1628number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1417 1629
1418Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1630Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1419always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1631always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1420I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1632I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1421been specified. For example, 1633been specified. For example,
1422 1634
1423=over 4
1424
1425=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1635 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1426 1636
1427would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1637would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1428on White. 1638White.
1429
1430=back
1431 1639
1432=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1640=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1433 1641
1434If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1642If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1435their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1643their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1436(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1644
1437in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1645You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1646brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1647(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1648transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1649half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1650is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1651all ways to specify a colour.
1652
1653For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1654C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1655specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1438specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1656(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1439transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1657while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1440C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1658earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1441the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1659C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1442opaque.
1443 1660
1444You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1661You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1445your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1662alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1446ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1663layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1664rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1447 1665
1448For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1666For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1449background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1667background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1450 1668
1451 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1669 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1452 1670
1453I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1671When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1454the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1672alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1673transparency of course).
1674
1675When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1676colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1677background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1678other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1679image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1680fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1681
1682Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1683in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1684extension.
1455 1685
1456=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1686=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1457 1687
1458B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1688B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1459 1689
1460=over 4 1690=over
1461 1691
1462=item B<TERM> 1692=item B<TERM>
1463 1693
1464Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1694Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1465resources or on the command line. 1695resources or on the command line.
1466 1696
1467=item B<COLORTERM> 1697=item B<COLORTERM>
1468 1698
1469Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1699Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1470compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added 1700compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1471extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome 1701extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1472screen. 1702screen.
1473 1703
1474=item B<COLORFGBG> 1704=item B<COLORFGBG>
1475 1705
1476Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1706Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1477the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1707the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1478C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1708C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1479used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1709used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1480string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1710string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1481was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses> 1711was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1482and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1712and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1483 1713
1484=item B<WINDOWID> 1714=item B<WINDOWID>
1485 1715
1486Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1716Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1493C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1723C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1494 1724
1495=item B<DISPLAY> 1725=item B<DISPLAY>
1496 1726
1497Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1727Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1498display in its child processes. 1728display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1729defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1499 1730
1500=item B<SHELL> 1731=item B<SHELL>
1501 1732
1502The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1733The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1503 1734
1504=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1735=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1505 1736
1506The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1737The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1507@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1738@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1508 1739
1509Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1740Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1741
1742=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
1743
1744Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
1745searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
1746directory.
1747
1748=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
1749
1750See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1510 1751
1511=item B<HOME> 1752=item B<HOME>
1512 1753
1513Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1754Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1514daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1755daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1515C<.Xdefaults>) 1756C<.Xdefaults>)
1516 1757
1517=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1758=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1518 1759
1519Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1760Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1520 1761
1521=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1762=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1522 1763
1523If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1764If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1524@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1765@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1525 1766
1526=back 1767=back
1527 1768
1528=head1 FILES 1769=head1 FILES
1529 1770
1530=over 4 1771=over
1531 1772
1532=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1773=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1533 1774
1534Color names. 1775Colour names.
1535 1776
1536=back 1777=back
1537 1778
1538=head1 SEE ALSO 1779=head1 SEE ALSO
1539 1780
1781@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1),
1540@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1782@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1541 1783
1542=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1784=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1543 1785
1544=over 4 1786=over
1545 1787
1546=item Project Coordinator 1788=item Project Coordinator
1547 1789
1548Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1790Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>.
1549 1791
1550L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html> 1792L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1551 1793
1552=back 1794=back
1553 1795
1554=head1 AUTHORS 1796=head1 AUTHORS
1555 1797
1556=over 4 1798=over
1557 1799
1558=item John Bovey 1800=item John Bovey
1559 1801
1560University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1802University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1561 1803
1562=item Rob Nation L<< <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> >> 1804=item Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>
1563 1805
1564very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt 1806very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1565 1807
1566=item Angelo Haritsis L<< <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> >> 1808=item Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>
1567 1809
1568wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code) 1810wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1569 1811
1570=item mj olesen L<< <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> >> 1812=item mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>
1571 1813
1572Wrote the menu system. 1814Wrote the menu system.
1573 1815
1574Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21) 1816Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1575 1817
1576=item Oezguer Kesim L<< <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> >> 1818=item Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
1577 1819
1578Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1820Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1579 1821
1580=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1822=item Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
1581 1823
1582Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1824Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1583 1825
1584Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1826Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1585 1827
1586=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1828=item Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1587 1829
1588Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1830Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1589extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions. 1831extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1590 1832
1591Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1833Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1592 1834
1593=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1835=item Emanuele Giaquinta <emanuele.giaquinta@gmail.com>
1594 1836
1595Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1837pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1596 1838
1597=back 1839=back
1598 1840

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