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Revision 1.12 by root, Mon Aug 16 02:09:28 2004 UTC vs.
Revision 1.140 by sasha, Fri Oct 26 18:27:29 2007 UTC

…		…
12	emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not	12	emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13	require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style	13	require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14	configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --	14	configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15	a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.	15	a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16		16
		17	=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
		18
		19	See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
		20	frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
		21	problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
		22	L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
		23
17	=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT	24	=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
18		25
19	Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode	26	Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
20	internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the	27	internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
21	world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,	28	world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
22	especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts	29	especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
23	like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,	30	like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
24	like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these	31	like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
25	scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work	32	scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
26	fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such	33	fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
27	as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms	34	as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
28	belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --	35	belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
29	such as cursor-movement while editing -- break othwerwise), but that might	36	such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
30	change.	37	change.
31		38
32	If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let	39	If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
33	me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean	40	me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
34	terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely	41	terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
35	because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and	42	because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
36	another for japanese.	43	another for japanese.
37		44
38	Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to	45	Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
39	display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other	46	display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
40	programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able	47	programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
41	to choose any font for any script freely.	48	to choose any font for any script freely.
42		49
43	Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than	50	Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
44	it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy	51	its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
45	in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original	52	in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
46	rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.	53	rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
47		54
48	It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean	55	It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
49	and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode	56	and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
50	without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with	57	without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
51	a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows	58	a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
52	from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and	59	from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
53	drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and	60	drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
54	@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).	61	@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
55		62
56	It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have	63	It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
57	been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical	64	been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
58	reference documentation (escape sequences etc.) and the FAQ section at the	65	reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
59	end of this document.
60		66
61	=head1 OPTIONS	67	=head1 OPTIONS
62		68
63	The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed	69	The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
64	below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be	70	below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be
…		…
87		93
88	Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still	94	Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still
89	respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the	95	respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
90	B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.	96	B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
91		97
		98	=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
		99
		100	Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
		101	resource B<depth>.
		102
92	=item B<-geometry> I<geom>	103	=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
93		104
94	Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.	105	Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
95		106
96	=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>	107	=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
97		108
98	Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.	109	Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
99		110
100	=item B<-j>|B<+j>	111	=item B<-j>|B<+j>
101		112
102	Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>.	113	Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
103		114
104	=item B<-ip>|B<+ip>	115	=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
105		116
106	Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is	117	Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
107	B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.	118
		119	=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
		120
		121	Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. Obsolete form of it is
		122	B<-ip> and it should not be used anymore; resource B<transparent>.
		123
		124	I<Please note that old resource name of B<inheritPixmap> is obsolete and should be
		125	changed to B<transparent>. Backwards compatibility support for B<inheritPixmap> will
		126	be phased out in future versions of rxvt!>
		127
		128	I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
		129	sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
108		130
109	=item B<-fade> I<number>	131	=item B<-fade> I<number>
110		132
111	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost.	133	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
		134	fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
		135	colour; resource B<fading>.
		136
		137	=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
		138
		139	Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
		140	is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
112		141
113	=item B<-tint> I<colour>	142	=item B<-tint> I<colour>
114		143
115	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when	144	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
116	transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh>	145	transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
		146	non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
117	option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to	147	used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
118	tinting it.	148	Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
		149	thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
		150	blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them; resource
		151	I<tintColor>. Example:
119		152
120	=item B<-sh>	153	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
121		154
		155	=item B<-sh> I<number>
		156
122	I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent	157	Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent
123	background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be	158	background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
124	specified, too).	159	resource I<shading>.
		160
		161	=item B<-blt> I<string>
		162
		163	Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
		164	at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
		165	transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
		166	B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
		167	B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
		168	B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
		169	alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
		170
		171	=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
		172
		173	Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
		174	background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
		175	horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
		176	radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
		177	on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
		178	resource I<blurRadius>.
125		179
126	=item B<-bg> I<colour>	180	=item B<-bg> I<colour>
127		181
128	Window background colour; resource B<background>.	182	Window background colour; resource B<background>.
129		183
…		…
131		185
132	Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.	186	Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
133		187
134	=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>	188	=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>
135		189
136	Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally	190	Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
137	specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to add	191	optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
138	quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the `;' in the	192	add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
139	command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.	193	command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
140		194
141	=item B<-cr> I<colour>	195	=item B<-cr> I<colour>
142		196
143	The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.	197	The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
144		198
…		…
150		204
151	The mouse pointer background colour; resource B<pointerColor2>.	205	The mouse pointer background colour; resource B<pointerColor2>.
152		206
153	=item B<-bd> I<colour>	207	=item B<-bd> I<colour>
154		208
155	The colour of the border between the xterm scrollbar and the text;	209	The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar and the text;
156	resource B<borderColor>.	210	resource B<borderColor>.
157		211
158	=item B<-fn> I<fontname>	212	=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
159		213
160	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma seperated list of font	214	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
161	names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters.	215	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
162	The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might	216	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
163	be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always	217	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
164	appended to it. resource B<font>.	218	font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
		219
		220	In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
		221	with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
		222	e.g.:
		223
		224	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
		225	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
165		226
166	See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ	227	See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
167	section.	228	section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
168		229
		230	=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
		231
		232	Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
		233	are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
		234
		235	=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
		236
		237	Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
		238	characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
		239
		240	=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
		241
		242	Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
		243	italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
		244	for details.
		245
169	=item B<-rb>|B<+rb>	246	=item B<-is>|B<+is>
170		247
171	Enable "real bold" support. When this option is on, bold text will be	248	Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
172	displayed using the first available bold font in the font list. Bold	249	foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
173	fonts should thus be specified in the font list after their	250	details.
174	corresponding regular fonts. If no bold font can be found, a regular
175	font will be used. resource B<realBold>.
176		251
177	=item B<-name> I<name>	252	=item B<-name> I<name>
178		253
179	Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,	254	Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
180	rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain	255	rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
…		…
218		293
219	Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.	294	Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
220		295
221	=item B<-st>|B<+st>	296	=item B<-st>|B<+st>
222		297
223	Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;	298	Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
224	resource B<scrollBar_floating>.	299	resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
		300
		301	=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
		302
		303	If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
		304	actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
		305	select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and
		306	not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor
		307	on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource B<pastableTabs>.
225		308
226	=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>	309	=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
227		310
228	Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.	311	Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
229		312
…		…
252		335
253	Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.	336	Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
254	if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window	337	if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
255	decorations; resource B<borderLess>.	338	decorations; resource B<borderLess>.
256		339
		340	=item B<-override-redirect>
		341
		342	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
		343	B<override-redirect>.
		344
		345	=item B<-sbg>
		346
		347	Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
		348	drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
		349	this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
		350	resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
		351
257	=item B<-lsp> I<number>	352	=item B<-lsp> I<number>
258		353
259	Compile I<linespace>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row	354	Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
260	of the display; resource B<linespace>.	355	the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
		356	B<lineSpace>.
261		357
262	=item B<-tn> I<termname>	358	=item B<-tn> I<termname>
263		359
264	This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the	360	This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
265	B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the	361	B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
…		…
274	given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last	370	given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
275	on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to	371	on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to
276	run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,	372	run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,
277	failing that, I<sh(1)>.	373	failing that, I<sh(1)>.
278		374
		375	Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
		376	run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
		377
		378	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands"
		379
279	=item B<-title> I<text>	380	=item B<-title> I<text>
280		381
281	Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename	382	Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename
282	of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the	383	of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the
283	application name; resource B<title>.	384	application name; resource B<title>.
…		…
301		402
302	Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.	403	Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
303		404
304	=item B<-imlocale> I<string>	405	=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
305		406
306	The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g.	407	The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
307	de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input	408	C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
308	extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in	409	input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
309	another locale.	410	another locale. resource B<imLocale>.
		411
		412	=item B<-imfont> I<fontset>
		413
		414	Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource B<imFont>
		415	for more info.
		416
		417	=item B<-tcw>
		418
		419	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
		420	button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
		421	in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
		422	end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
310		423
311	=item B<-insecure>	424	=item B<-insecure>
312		425
313	Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape	426	Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
314	sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more	427	sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
…		…
328	=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>	441	=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
329		442
330	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource	443	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
331	B<secondaryScroll>.	444	B<secondaryScroll>.
332		445
		446	=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
		447
		448	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
		449	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
		450	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
		451	user; resource B<hold>.
		452
		453	=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
		454
		455	Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
		456
		457	=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
		458
		459	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
		460	which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
		461
		462	Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
		463	shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
		464	quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
		465	create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
		466
		467	The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
		468
		469	It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
		470	descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
		471	can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
		472	terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
		473	not.
		474
		475	Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
		476	used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
		477
		478	my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
		479	$rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
		480	my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
		481	system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
		482	});
		483
		484	=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
		485
		486	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
		487	pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
		488	useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
		489	without having to run a program within it.
		490
		491	If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
		492	entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
		493	yourself if you want that.
		494
		495	As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
		496	pty/tty operations.
		497
		498	Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
		499	longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
		500
		501	use IO::Pty;
		502	use Fcntl;
		503
		504	my $pty = new IO::Pty;
		505	fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
		506	system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
		507	close $pty;
		508
		509	# now communicate with rxvt
		510	my $slave = $pty->slave;
		511	while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
		512
333	=item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring>	513	=item B<-pe> I<string>
334		514
335	No effect on rxvt-unicode. Simply passes through an argument to be made	515	Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
336	available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in	516	this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
337	some window managers.
338		517
339	=back	518	=back
340		519
341	=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)	520	=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)
342		521
343	Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long	522	Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
344	options) compiled into your version.	523	options) compiled into your version.
345		524
346	There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the	525	You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
347	Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal	526	distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
348	Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie.	527	starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
349	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the	528	with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
350	resources using X11 tools like B<xset>. Many distribution do also load
351	settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts.
352		529
353	If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>	530	1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
354	lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults	531	2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
355	set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually	532	3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
356	B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in	533	4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
357	B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist.	534	5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
		535
358	Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two	536	Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
359	class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows	537	names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
360	resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be	538	common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
361	easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources	539	configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
362	unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be	540	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
363	shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no	541	configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
364	resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line	542	be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
365	arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following	543	settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
366	resources are allowed:	544	check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
		545	extensions not documented here):
367		546
368	=over 4	547	=over 4
		548
		549	=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
		550
		551	Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
		552	option B<-depth>.
369		553
370	=item B<geometry:> I<geom>	554	=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
371		555
372	Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];	556	Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
373	option B<-geometry>.	557	option B<-geometry>.
…		…
389	high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)	573	high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
390	colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,	574	colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
391	3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour	575	3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
392	names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.	576	names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
393		577
		578	Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
		579	changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
		580
		581	Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
		582	88 colour support). Colours 80-87 are evenly spaces grey steps.
		583
394	=item B<colorBD:> I<colour>	584	=item B<colorBD:> I<colour>
395		585
		586	=item B<colorIT:> I<colour>
		587
396	Use the specified colour to display bold characters when the foreground	588	Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
397	colour is the default. This option will be ignored if B<realBold> is	589	foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
398	enabled.	590	(Compile I<styles>) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
399		591
400	=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>	592	=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
401		593
402	Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the	594	Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
403	foreground colour is the default.	595	foreground colour is the default.
404		596
405	=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>	597	=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
406		598
407	Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video	599	Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
408	characters.	600	when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
		601
		602	=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
		603
		604	If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
		605	itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
409		606
410	=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>	607	=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
411		608
412	Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the	609	Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
413	foreground colour; option B<-cr>.	610	foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
…		…
424	option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option	621	option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
425	B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.	622	B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
426		623
427	=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>	624	=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
428		625
429	B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling	626	B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
430	quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>.	627	of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
		628	has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
		629	received line; option B<-j>.
		630
431	B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>.	631	B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
		632	force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
		633
		634	=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
		635
		636	B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
		637	receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
		638	(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
		639	result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
		640	option B<-ss>.
		641
		642	B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
		643	if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
		644	monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
432		645
433	=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>	646	=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>
434		647
435	B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving	648	B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
436	artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'	649	artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
437	pixmap.	650	pixmap.
438		651
		652	I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
		653	the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
		654
439	=item B<fading:> I<number>	655	=item B<fading:> I<number>
440		656
441	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost.	657	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
		658
		659	=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
		660
		661	Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
		662	colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
442		663
443	=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>	664	=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
444		665
445	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour.	666	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
		667	B<-tint>.
446		668
447	=item B<shading:> I<number>	669	=item B<shading:> I<number>
448		670
449	Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background	671	Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
450	image in addition to tinting it.	672	in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
451		673
		674	=item B<blendType:> I<string>
		675
		676	Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
		677
452	=item B<fading:> I<number>	678	=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
453		679
454	Scale the tint colour by the given percentage.	680	Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
		681	background image; option B<-blr>.
455		682
456	=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>	683	=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
457		684
458	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].	685	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
459		686
460	=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>	687	=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>
461		688
462	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default	689	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
463	#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.	690	#969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
		691
		692	=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
		693
		694	The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
		695	and the text.
464		696
465	=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>	697	=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>
466		698
467	Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for	699	Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally
468	the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry	700	specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
469	string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the	701	in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent),
470	horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image	702	and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent).
471	centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale	703	A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the
472	of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9	704	image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer
473	specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will	705	number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond
474	be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted	706	10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
475	scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]	707	Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be
476		708	automatically scaled to match window size.
477	=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]>	709	If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be
478		710	blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
479	Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is	711	other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
480	optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the	712	[default 0x0+50+50]
481	reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.
482		713
483	=item B<path:> I<path>	714	=item B<path:> I<path>
484		715
485	Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and	716	Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
486	menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
487	B<PATH> environment variables.
488		717
489	=item B<font:> I<fontname>	718	=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
490		719
491	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma seperated list of font	720	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
492	names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters.	721	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
493	The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might	722	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
494	be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always	723	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
495	appended to it. option B<-fn>.	724	font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
496		725
497	=item B<realBold:> I<boolean>	726	Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
		727	optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
498		728
499	B<True>: Enable "real bold" support. When this option is on, bold text	729	In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
500	will be displayed using the first available bold font in the font list.	730	specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available
501	Bold fonts should thus be specified in the font list after their	731	hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
502	corresponding regular fonts. If no bold font can be found, a regular	732	fonts.
503	font will be used. option B<-rb>. B<False>: Display bold text in a	733
504	regular font, using the color specified with B<colorBD>; option B<+rb>.	734	For example, this font resource
		735
		736	URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
		737	-misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
		738	-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
		739	[codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
		740	xft:Code2000:antialias=false
		741
		742	specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is C<9x15bold> (actually
		743	the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because
		744	it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
		745	wide and 15 pixels high.
		746
		747	The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
		748	the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
		749	the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a
		750	useful supplement.
		751
		752	The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
		753	are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
		754	contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
		755
		756	The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the
		757	remaining unicode characters.
		758
		759	=item B<boldFont:> I<fontlist>
		760
		761	=item B<italicFont:> I<fontlist>
		762
		763	=item B<boldItalicFont:> I<fontlist>
		764
		765	The font list to use for displaying B<bold>, I<italic> or B<< I<bold
		766	italic> >> characters, respectively.
		767
		768	If specified and non-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the
		769	B<font>-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which makes
		770	it possible to substitute completely different font styles for bold and
		771	italic.
		772
		773	If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by
		774	"morphing" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that is
		775	not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
		776
		777	If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
		778	text font will being used for the given style.
		779
		780	=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
		781
		782	When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
		783	option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
		784	intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
		785	option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
		786	reachable.
505		787
506	=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>	788	=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
507		789
508	Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is	790	Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
509	xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives	791	is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
510	xterm style selection.	792	gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
		793	selection code is in use.
511		794
512	=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>	795	=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
513		796
514	Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is	797	Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
515	the author's favourite..	798	the author's favourite.
516		799
517	=item B<title:> I<string>	800	=item B<title:> I<string>
518		801
519	Set window title string, the default title is the command-line	802	Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
520	specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application	803	specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
…		…
529	=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>	812	=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
530		813
531	B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no	814	B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
532	de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].	815	de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
533		816
		817	=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
		818
		819	B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
		820	B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
		821
534	=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>	822	=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
535		823
536	B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.	824	B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
537	B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.	825	B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
538		826
…		…
552		840
553	Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use	841	Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use
554	B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or	842	B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or
555	B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.	843	B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.
556		844
		845	The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
		846
		847	Example:
		848
		849	URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
		850
		851	This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
		852	every time you hit C<Print>.
		853
557	=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>	854	=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
558		855
559	B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:	856	B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
560	disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.	857	disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
561		858
…		…
580	B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option	877	B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
581	B<+si>.	878	B<+si>.
582		879
583	=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>	880	=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
584		881
585	B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines (and	882	B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
586	B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll	883	B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
587	with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>.	884	with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
588		885
589	=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>	886	=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
590		887
591	B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys	888	B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
592	are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and	889	are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
…		…
611	=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>	908	=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
612		909
613	Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the	910	Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
614	WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.	911	WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
615		912
		913	=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
		914
		915	Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
		916	drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
		917	this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
		918	option B<-sbg>.
		919
616	=item B<termName:> I<termname>	920	=item B<termName:> I<termname>
617		921
618	Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment	922	Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
619	variable; option B<-tn>.	923	variable; option B<-tn>.
620		924
621	=item B<linespace:> I<number>	925	=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
622		926
623	Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of	927	Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
624	the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.	928	the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
625		929
626	=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>	930	=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
…		…
630		934
631	=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean>	935	=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean>
632		936
633	B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel	937	B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel
634	scrolls five lines [default].	938	scrolls five lines [default].
		939
		940	=item B<pastableTabs:> I<boolean>
		941
		942	B<True>: store tabs as wide characters. B<False>: interpret tabs as cursor
		943	movement only; option C<-ptab>.
635		944
636	=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>	945	=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
637		946
638	B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];	947	B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
639	option B<-bc>.	948	option B<-bc>.
…		…
652		961
653	Mouse pointer background colour.	962	Mouse pointer background colour.
654		963
655	=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>	964	=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
656		965
657	Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2].	966	Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
		967	large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
658		968
659	=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>	969	=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
660		970
661	The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>	971	The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
662	or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>	972	or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>
…		…
669	pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated	979	pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
670	with the B<Execute> key.	980	with the B<Execute> key.
671		981
672	=item B<cutchars:> I<string>	982	=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
673		983
674	The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The	984	The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
675	built-in default:	985	(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
		986
		987	When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
		988	in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
		989	characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
		990	will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
		991
		992	When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
		993	be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
676		994
677	B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>	995	B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>
678		996
679	=item B<preeditType:> I<style>	997	=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
680		998
…		…
684		1002
685	I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.	1003	I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
686		1004
687	=item B<imLocale:> I<name>	1005	=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
688		1006
689	The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g.	1007	The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
690	de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input	1008	C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
691	extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in	1009	input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
692	another locale. option B<-imlocale>.	1010	another locale; option B<-imlocale>.
693		1011
694	=item B<insecure>	1012	=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
		1013
		1014	Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
		1015	C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
		1016	by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used
		1017	in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found
		1018	found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font.
		1019	option B<-imfont>.
		1020
		1021	=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
		1022
		1023	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
		1024	button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
		1025	the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
		1026
		1027	=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
695		1028
696	Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that	1029	Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
697	echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be	1030	echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
698	abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, wether	1031	abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
699	throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though	1032	through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
700	write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note	1033	write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
701	that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences	1034	default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
702	enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean	1035	sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
703	resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this	1036
704	enabled display-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window title	1037	You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
705	requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch.	1038	B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
		1039	locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
706		1040
707	=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>	1041	=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
708		1042
709	Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,	1043	Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
710	B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option	1044	B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
…		…
714		1048
715	Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)	1049	Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
716	character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described	1050	character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
717	in the entry on B<keysym> following.	1051	in the entry on B<keysym> following.
718		1052
719	=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool>	1053	=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
720		1054
721	Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).	1055	Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
722		1056
723	=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool>	1057	=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
724		1058
725	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this	1059	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
726	option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the	1060	option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
727	scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will	1061	scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
728	instead scroll the screen up.	1062	instead scroll the screen up.
729		1063
		1064	=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
		1065
		1066	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
		1067	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
		1068	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
		1069	user.
		1070
730	=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>	1071	=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
731		1072
732	Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym> (B<0xFF00 - 0xFFFF>). It may	1073	Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
733	contain escape values (\a: bell, \b: backspace, \e, \E: escape, \n:
734	newline, \r: return, \t:
735	tab, \000: octal number) or control characters (^?: delete, ^@: null,
736	^A ...) and may enclosed with double quotes so that it can start or end
737	with whitespace. The intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be	1074	intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
738	omitted. This resource is only available when compiled with	1075
739	KEYSYM_RESOURCE.	1076	The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be
		1077	any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>,
		1078	B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>,
		1079	and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>,
		1080	B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
		1081
		1082	The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
		1083	whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
		1084	keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
		1085	current application keymap mode state.
		1086
		1087	The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or
		1088	searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
		1089	omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
		1090	keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
		1091	performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
		1092
		1093	I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
		1094	number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details.
		1095
		1096	You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
		1097	with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
		1098	should be a character not used by the strings.
		1099
		1100	Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
		1101
		1102	URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
		1103
		1104	The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
		1105
		1106	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a>
		1107	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b>
		1108	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c>
		1109
		1110	If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
		1111	is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
		1112	example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
		1113	when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
		1114
		1115	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
		1116
		1117	If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
		1118	is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
		1119	manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
		1120	C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
		1121
		1122	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
		1123
		1124	Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
		1125	will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
		1126	no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
		1127	means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
		1128	definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
		1129	mappings themselves.
		1130
		1131	Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
		1132	if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
		1133	C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the
		1134	user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
		1135
		1136	URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
		1137	URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
		1138
		1139	The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
		1140	of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
		1141	C<Shift-Insert>.
		1142
		1143	The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
		1144	the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
		1145	font-switching at runtime:
		1146
		1147	URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
		1148	URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
		1149
		1150	Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
		1151	info):
		1152
		1153	URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
		1154	URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
		1155
		1156	=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
		1157
		1158	=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
		1159
		1160	Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
		1161	use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
		1162
		1163	Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
		1164	them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
		1165	by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
		1166	example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
		1167	C<selection>.
		1168
		1169	Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
		1170	(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
		1171	searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
		1172	multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
		1173	the extension.
		1174
		1175	Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
		1176	necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
		1177
		1178	If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
		1179	interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
		1180	B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
		1181	all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
		1182
		1183	=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
		1184
		1185	Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
		1186	the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
		1187	will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
		1188
		1189	=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
		1190
		1191	Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
		1192	scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
		1193	@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
		1194	F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource
		1195	will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
		1196
		1197	See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
		1198
		1199	=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
		1200
		1201	Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
		1202	details.
		1203
		1204	=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
		1205
		1206	Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
		1207	for details.
		1208
		1209	=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
		1210
		1211	Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
		1212	(default: C<M-s>).
		1213
		1214	=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
		1215
		1216	Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
		1217	C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
		1218
		1219	=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
		1220
		1221	Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
		1222
		1223	=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
		1224
		1225	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
		1226	it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
		1227
		1228	=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
		1229
		1230	Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
740		1231
741	=back	1232	=back
742		1233
743	=head1 THE SCROLLBAR	1234	=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
744		1235
…		…
758	the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta	1249	the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
759	(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.	1250	(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
760		1251
761	If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are	1252	If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
762	disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen	1253	disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
763	application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC[6~>	1254	application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
764	(Next) and B<ESC[5~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the	1255	(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
765	up and down arrows sends B<ESC[A> (Up) and B<ESC[B> (Down),	1256	up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
766	respectively.	1257	respectively.
767		1258
768	=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION	1259	=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
769		1260
770	The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to	1261	The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
771	I<xterm>(1).	1262	to I<xterm>(1).
772		1263
773	=over 4	1264	=over 4
774		1265
775	=item B<Selection>:	1266	=item B<Selecting>:
776		1267
777	Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the	1268	Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
778	region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left	1269	and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
779	double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire	1270	to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
780	line.	1271	(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
		1272	B<tripleclickwords>.
781		1273
		1274	Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
		1275	(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
		1276	normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
		1277	selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
		1278	the selection.
		1279
782	=item B<Insertion>:	1280	=item B<Pasting>:
783		1281
784	Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in	1282	Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
785	an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be	1283	window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
786	inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.	1284	B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
		1285
		1286	Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
		1287	inserted too.
787		1288
788	=back	1289	=back
789		1290
790	=head1 CHANGING FONTS	1291	=head1 CHANGING FONTS
791		1292
792	Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet	1293	Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
793	supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.	1294	supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
794		1295
795	You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and	1296	You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
796	therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
797		1297
798	printf '\e]701;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"	1298	printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
		1299
		1300	You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
		1301
		1302	URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
		1303	URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
799		1304
800	rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.	1305	rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
801		1306
802	=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT	1307	=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
803		1308
804	ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters	1309	ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
805	and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The	1310	and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
806	first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with	1311	first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
807	C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled	1312	C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
808	with C<--enable-iso14755>.	1313	with C<--enable-iso14755>.
809		1314
810	=over 4	1315	=over 4
811		1316
812	=item 5.1: Basic method	1317	=item * 5.1: Basic method
813		1318
814	This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.	1319	This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
815		1320
816	Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter	1321	Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter
817	hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will	1322	hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will
…		…
824	address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail	1329	address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail
825	address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily	1330	address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily
826	by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>,	1331	by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>,
827	followed by releasing the modifier keys.	1332	followed by releasing the modifier keys.
828		1333
829	=item 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method	1334	=item * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method
830		1335
831	This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of	1336	This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
832	your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.	1337	your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
833		1338
834	Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing	1339	Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
835	them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not	1340	them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
836	invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding	1341	invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
837	keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been	1342	keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
838	released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for	1343	released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
839	C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have beenm to enter a	1344	C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
840	reverse tab (Shift-Tab).	1345	reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
841		1346
842	=item 5.3: Screen-selection entry method	1347	=item * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method
843		1348
844	While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection	1349	While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
845	mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.	1350	mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
846		1351
847	=item 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input	1352	=item * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input
848		1353
849	This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with	1354	This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
850	characters already displayed.	1355	characters already displayed.
851		1356
852	You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then	1357	You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then
853	pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. The unicode	1358	pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. The unicode
854	hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the character under the	1359	hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the character under the
855	pointer is displayed until you release C<Control> and C<Shift>.	1360	pointer is displayed until you release C<Control> and C<Shift>.
856		1361
		1362	In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw this
		1363	character - due to implementation reasons, characters combined with
		1364	combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown characters will
		1365	always be drawn using the built-in support font.
		1366
857	=back	1367	=back
858		1368
859	With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to	1369	With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
860	both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2.	1370	both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2.
861		1371
862	=head1 LOGIN STAMP	1372	=head1 LOGIN STAMP
863		1373
864	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so	1374	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
865	that it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages.	1375	it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
866	To allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> must be installed setuid root on	1376	allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
867	some systems.	1377	on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
868		1378
869	=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS	1379	=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
870		1380
871	In addition to the default foreground and background colours,	1381	In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
872	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus	1382	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
873	high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the	1383	high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
874	colours with their B<rgb.txt> names.	1384	colours with their names.
875		1385
876	=begin table	1386	=begin table
877		1387
878	B<color0> (black) = Black	1388	B<color0> (black) = Black
879	B<color1> (red) = Red3	1389	B<color1> (red) = Red3
…		…
899	It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,	1409	It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
900	B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as	1410	B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
901	a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of	1411	a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
902	color0-color15.	1412	color0-color15.
903		1413
		1414	In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
		1415	additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
		1416	consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
		1417	16>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
		1418
		1419	Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
		1420	the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
		1421	be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
		1422
904	Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by	1423	Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
905	always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to	1424	always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
906	I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise	1425	I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
907	been specified. For example,	1426	been specified. For example,
908		1427
…		…
913	would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black	1432	would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
914	on White.	1433	on White.
915		1434
916	=back	1435	=back
917		1436
918	=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)	1437	=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
		1438
		1439	If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
		1440	their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa>
		1441	(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
		1442	in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
		1443	specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely
		1444	transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where
		1445	C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of
		1446	the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy
		1447	opaque.
		1448
		1449	You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that
		1450	your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
		1451	ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
		1452
		1453	For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
		1454	background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
		1455
		1456	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
		1457
		1458	I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
		1459	the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!>
		1460
		1461	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
		1462
		1463	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
919		1464
920	=over 4	1465	=over 4
921		1466
922	=item How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using?	1467	=item B<TERM>
923		1468
924	The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). For rxvt-unicode	1469	Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
925	version 2.14 and later, the escape sequence C<ESC[8n> sets the window	1470	resources or on the command line.
926	title to the version number.
927		1471
928	=item Rxvt-unicode does not seem to understand the selected encoding?	1472	=item B<COLORTERM>
929		1473
930	=item Unicode does not seem to work?	1474	Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
		1475	compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
		1476	extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
		1477	screen.
931		1478
932	If you encounter strange problems like typing an accented character but	1479	=item B<COLORFGBG>
933	getting two unrelated other characters or similar, or if program output is
934	subtly garbled, then you should check your locale settings.
935		1480
936	Rxvt-unicode must be started with the same C<LC_CTYPE> setting as the	1481	Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
937	programs. Often rxvt-unicode is started in the C<C> locale, while the	1482	the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
938	login script running within the rxvt-unicode window changes the locale to	1483	C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
939	sth. else, e.h. C<en_GB.UTF-8>. Needless to say, this is not going to work.	1484	used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
		1485	string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
		1486	was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
		1487	and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
940		1488
941	The best thing is to fix your startup environment, as you will likely run	1489	=item B<WINDOWID>
942	into other problems. If nothing works you can try this in your .profile.
943		1490
944	printf '\e]701;%s\007' "$LC_CTYPE"	1491	Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
		1492	window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
		1493	window and so on).
945		1494
946	If this doesn't work, then maybe you use a C<LC_CTYPE> specification not	1495	=item B<TERMINFO>
947	supported on your systems. Some systems have a C<locale> comamnd which
948	displays this. If it displays sth. like:
949		1496
950	locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: ...	1497	Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
		1498	C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
951		1499
952	Then the locale you specified is not supported on your system.	1500	=item B<DISPLAY>
953		1501
954	If nothing works and you are sure that everything is set correctly then	1502	Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
955	you will need to remember a little known fact: Some programs just don't	1503	display in its child processes.
956	support locales :(
957		1504
958	=item Why do the characters look ugly?	1505	=item B<SHELL>
959		1506
960	=item How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?	1507	The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
961		1508
962	Most fonts do not contain the full range of Unicode, which is	1509	=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
963	fine. Chances are that the font you (or the admin/package maintainer of
964	your system/os) have specified does not cover all the characters you want
965	to display.
966		1510
967	B<rxvt-unicode> makes a best-effort try at finding a replacement	1511	The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
968	font. Often the result is fine, but sometimes the chosen font looks	1512	@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
969	bad. In that case, select a font of your taste and add it to the font
970	list, e.g.:
971		1513
972	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn basefont,font2,font3...	1514	Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>.
973		1515
974	When rxvt-unicode sees a character, it will first look at the base	1516	=item B<HOME>
975	font. If the base font does not contain the character, it will go to the
976	next font, and so on.
977		1517
978	The only limitation is that all the fonts must not be larger than the base	1518	Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
979	font, as the base font defines the principial cell size, which must be the	1519	daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
980	same due to the way terminals work.	1520	C<.Xdefaults>)
981		1521
982	=item Why do some chinese characters look so different than others?	1522	=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
983		1523
984	This is because there is a difference between script and language --	1524	Directory where various X resource files are being located.
985	rxvt-unicode does not know which language the text that is output
986	is, as it only knows the unicode character codes. If rxvt-unicode
987	first sees a japanese character, it might choose a japanese font for
988	it. Subseqzuent japanese characters will take that font. Now, many chinese
989	characters aren't represented in japanese fonts, so when the first
990	non-japanese character comes up, rxvt-unicode will look for a chinese font
991	-- unfortunately at this point, it will still use the japanese font for
992	japanese characters that are also chinese.
993		1525
994	The workaround is easy: just tag a chinese font at the end of your font	1526	=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
995	list (see the previous question). The key is to view the font list as
996	a preference list: If you expect more japanese, list a japanese font
997	first. If you expect more chinese, put a chinese font first.
998		1527
999	In the future it might be possible to switch preferences at runtime (the	1528	If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1000	internal data structure has no problem with using different fonts for
1001	the same character at the same time, but no interface for this has been
1002	designed yet).
1003
1004	=item How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use?
1005
1006	=item Is there an option to switch encodings?
1007
1008	Unlike some other terminals, rxvt-unicode has no encoding switch, and no
1009	specific "utf-8" mode, such as xterm. In fact, it doesn't even know about
1010	UTF-8 or any other encodings with respect to terminal I/O.
1011
1012	The reasons is that there exists a perfectly fine mechanism for selecting
1013	the encoding, doing I/O and (most important) communicating this to all
1014	applications so everybody agrees on character properties such as width and
1015	code number. This mechanism is the I<locale>.
1016
1017	Rxvt-unicode uses the C<LC_CTYPE> locale category to select encoding. All
1018	programs doing the same (that is, most) will automatically agree in the
1019	interpretation of characters.
1020
1021	Unfortunately, there is no system-independent way to select locales, nor
1022	is there a standard on how locale specifiers will look like.
1023
1024	On most systems, the content of the C<LC_CTYPE> environment variable
1025	contains an arbitrary string which corresponds to an already-installed
1026	locale. Common names for locales are C<en_US.UTF-8>, C<de_DE.ISO-8859-15>,
1027	C<ja_JP.EUC-JP>, i.e. C<language_country.encoding>, but other forms
1028	(i.e. C<de> or C<german>) are also common.
1029
1030	Rxvt-unicode ignores all other locale categories, and except for
1031	the encoding, ignores country or language-specific settings,
1032	i.e. C<de_DE.UTF-8> and C<ja_JP.UTF-8> are the same for rxvt-unicode.
1033
1034	If you want to use a specific encoding you have to make sure you start
1035	rxvt-unicode with the correct C<LC_CTYPE> category.
1036
1037	=item Can I switch locales at runtime?
1038
1039	Yes, using an escape sequence. Try sth. like this, which sets
1040	rxvt-unicode's idea of C<LC_CTYPE>.
1041
1042	printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS
1043
1044	See also the previous question.
1045
1046	Sometimes this capability is rather handy when you want to work in one
1047	locale (e.g. C<de_DE.UTF-8>) but some programs don't support UTF-8. For
1048	example, I use this script to start C<xjdic>, which first switches to a
1049	locale supported by xjdic and back later:
1050
1051	printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS
1052	xjdic -js
1053	printf '\e]701;%s\007' de_DE.UTF-8
1054
1055	=item Can I switch the fonts at runtime?
1056
1057	Yes, using an escape sequence. Try sth. like this, which has the same
1058	effect as using the C<-fn> switch, and takes effect immediately:
1059
1060	printf '\e]50;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1061
1062	This is useful if you e.g. work primarily with japanese (and prefer a
1063	japanese font), but you have to switch to chinese temporarily, where
1064	japanese fonts would only be in your way.
1065
1066	You can think of this as a kind of manual ISO-2022 switching.
1067
1068	=item Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works.
1069
1070	Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing
1071	some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. I've
1072	heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise specified. A
1073	quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are
1074	depressed. See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)
1075
1076	=item What's with this bold/blink stuff?
1077
1078	If no bold colour is set via C<colorBD:>, bold will invert text using the
1079	standard foreground colour.
1080
1081	For the standard background colour, blinking will actually make the
1082	text blink when compiled with C<--enable-blinking>. with standard
1083	colours. Without C<--enable-blinking>, the blink attribute will be
1084	ignored.
1085
1086	On ANSI colours, bold/blink attributes are used to set high-intensity
1087	foreground/background colors.
1088
1089	color0-7 are the low-intensity colors.
1090
1091	color8-15 are the corresponding high-intensity colors.
1092
1093	=item I don't like the screen colors. How do I change them?
1094
1095	You can change the screen colors at run-time using F<~/.Xdefaults>
1096	resources (or as long-options).
1097
1098	Here are values that are supposed to resemble a VGA screen,
1099	including the murky brown that passes for low-intensity yellow:
1100
1101	Rxvt*color0: #000000
1102	Rxvt*color1: #A80000
1103	Rxvt*color2: #00A800
1104	Rxvt*color3: #A8A800
1105	Rxvt*color4: #0000A8
1106	Rxvt*color5: #A800A8
1107	Rxvt*color6: #00A8A8
1108	Rxvt*color7: #A8A8A8
1109
1110	Rxvt*color8: #000054
1111	Rxvt*color9: #FF0054
1112	Rxvt*color10: #00FF54
1113	Rxvt*color11: #FFFF54
1114	Rxvt*color12: #0000FF
1115	Rxvt*color13: #FF00FF
1116	Rxvt*color14: #00FFFF
1117	Rxvt*color15: #FFFFFF
1118
1119	=item What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour?
1120
1121	Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the
1122	BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following
1123	question) there are two standard values that can be used for
1124	Backspace: C<^H> and C<^?>.
1125
1126	Historically, either value is correct, but rxvt-unicode adopts the debian
1127	policy of using C<^?> when unsure, because it's the one only only correct
1128	choice :).
1129
1130	Rxvt-unicode tries to inherit the current stty settings and uses the value
1131	of `erase' to guess the value for backspace. If rxvt-unicode wasn't
1132	started from a terminal (say, from a menu or by remote shell), then the
1133	system value of `erase', which corresponds to CERASE in <termios.h>, will
1134	be used (which may not be the same as your stty setting).
1135
1136	For starting a new rxvt-unicode:
1137
1138	# use Backspace = ^H
1139	$ stty erase ^H
1140	$ @@RXVT_NAME@@	1529	@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1141
1142	# use Backspace = ^?
1143	$ stty erase ^?
1144	$ @@RXVT_NAME@@
1145
1146	Toggle with "ESC[36h" / "ESC[36l" as documented in @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
1147
1148	For an existing rxvt-unicode:
1149
1150	# use Backspace = ^H
1151	$ stty erase ^H
1152	$ echo -n "^[[36h"
1153
1154	# use Backspace = ^?
1155	$ stty erase ^?
1156	$ echo -n "^[[36l"
1157
1158	This helps satisfy some of the Backspace discrepancies that occur, but
1159	if you use Backspace = C<^H>, make sure that the termcap/terminfo value
1160	properly reflects that.
1161
1162	The Delete key is a another casualty of the ill-defined Backspace problem.
1163	To avoid confusion between the Backspace and Delete keys, the Delete
1164	key has been assigned an escape sequence to match the vt100 for Execute
1165	(ESC[3~) and is in the supplied termcap/terminfo.
1166
1167	Some other Backspace problems:
1168
1169	some editors use termcap/terminfo,
1170	some editors (vim I'm told) expect Backspace = ^H,
1171	GNU Emacs (and Emacs-like editors) use ^H for help.
1172
1173	Perhaps someday this will all be resolved in a consistent manner.
1174
1175	=item I don't like the key-bindings. How do I change them?
1176
1177	There are some compile-time selections available via configure. Unless
1178	you have run "configure" with the C<--disable-resources> option you can
1179	use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings associated with keysym
1180	0xFF00 - 0xFFFF (function, cursor keys, etc).
1181
1182	Here's an example for a tn3270 session started using `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -name tn3270'
1183
1184	!# ----- special uses ------:
1185	! tn3270 login, remap function and arrow keys.
1186	tn3270*font: *clean-bold-*-*--15-*
1187
1188	! keysym - used by rxvt only
1189	! Delete - ^D
1190	tn3270*keysym.0xFFFF: \004
1191
1192	! Home - ^A
1193	tn3270*keysym.0xFF50: \001
1194	! Left - ^B
1195	tn3270*keysym.0xFF51: \002
1196	! Up - ^P
1197	tn3270*keysym.0xFF52: \020
1198	! Right - ^F
1199	tn3270*keysym.0xFF53: \006
1200	! Down - ^N
1201	tn3270*keysym.0xFF54: \016
1202	! End - ^E
1203	tn3270*keysym.0xFF57: \005
1204
1205	! F1 - F12
1206	tn3270*keysym.0xFFBE: \e1
1207	tn3270*keysym.0xFFBF: \e2
1208	tn3270*keysym.0xFFC0: \e3
1209	tn3270*keysym.0xFFC1: \e4
1210	tn3270*keysym.0xFFC2: \e5
1211	tn3270*keysym.0xFFC3: \e6
1212	tn3270*keysym.0xFFC4: \e7
1213	tn3270*keysym.0xFFC5: \e8
1214	tn3270*keysym.0xFFC6: \e9
1215	tn3270*keysym.0xFFC7: \e0
1216	tn3270*keysym.0xFFC8: \e-
1217	tn3270*keysym.0xFFC9: \e=
1218
1219	! map Prior/Next to F7/F8
1220	tn3270*keysym.0xFF55: \e7
1221	tn3270*keysym.0xFF56: \e8
1222
1223	=item I'm using keyboard model XXX that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys.
1224	How do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4
1225	has the following mappings that rxvt-unicode doesn't recognize.
1226
1227	KP_Insert == Insert
1228	F22 == Print
1229	F27 == Home
1230	F29 == Prior
1231	F33 == End
1232	F35 == Next
1233
1234	Rather than have rxvt-unicode try to accomodate all the various possible keyboard
1235	mappings, it is better to use `xmodmap' to remap the keys as required for
1236	your particular machine.
1237
1238	=item How do I distinguish if I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm?
1239	I need this to decide about setting colors etc.
1240
1241	rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable "COLORTERM", so you can
1242	check and see if that is set. Note that several programs, JED, slrn,
1243	Midnight Commander automatically check this variable to decide whether or
1244	not to use color.
1245
1246	=item How do I set the correct, full IP address for the DISPLAY variable?
1247
1248	If you've compiled rxvt-unicode with DISPLAY_IS_IP and ahve enabled
1249	insecure mode then it is possible to use the following shell script
1250	snippets to correctly set the display. If your version of rxvt-unicode
1251	wasn't also compiled with ESCZ_ANSWER (as assumed in these snippets) then
1252	the COLORTERM variable can be used to distinguish rxvt-unicode from a
1253	regular xterm.
1254
1255	Courtesy of Chuck Blake <cblake@BBN.COM> with the following shell script
1256	snippets:
1257
1258	# Bourne/Korn/POSIX family of shells:
1259	[ ${TERM:-foo} = foo ] && TERM=xterm # assume an xterm if we don't know
1260	if [ ${TERM:-foo} = xterm ]; then
1261	stty -icanon -echo min 0 time 15 # see if enhanced rxvt or not
1262	echo -n '^[Z'
1263	read term_id
1264	stty icanon echo
1265	if [ ""${term_id} = '^[[?1;2C' -a ${DISPLAY:-foo} = foo ]; then
1266	echo -n '^[[7n' # query the rxvt we are in for the DISPLAY string
1267	read DISPLAY # set it in our local shell
1268	fi
1269	fi
1270
1271	=item How do I compile the manual pages for myself?
1272
1273	You need to have a recent version of perl installed as F</usr/bin/perl>,
1274	one that comes with F<pod2man>, F<pod2text> and F<pod2html>. Then go to
1275	the doc subdirectory and enter C<make alldoc>.
1276		1530
1277	=back	1531	=back
1278		1532
1279	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1280
1281	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM>
1282	and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X
1283	window id number of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window and it also uses and
1284	sets the environment variable B<DISPLAY> to specify which display
1285	terminal to use. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> uses the environment variables
1286	B<RXVTPATH> and B<PATH> to find XPM files.
1287
1288	=head1 FILES	1533	=head1 FILES
1289		1534
1290	=over 4	1535	=over 4
1291		1536
1292	=item B</etc/utmp>
1293
1294	System file for login records.
1295
1296	=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>	1537	=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1297		1538
1298	Color names.	1539	Color names.
1299		1540
1300	=back	1541	=back
1301		1542
1302	=head1 SEE ALSO	1543	=head1 SEE ALSO
1303		1544
1304	@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)	1545	@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1305
1306	=head1 BUGS
1307
1308	Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list.
1309
1310	Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
1311
1312	Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
1313		1546
1314	=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR	1547	=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1315		1548
1316	=over 4	1549	=over 4
1317		1550
1318	=item Project Coordinator	1551	=item Project Coordinator
1319		1552
1320	@@RXVT_MAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_MAINTEMAIL@@>	1553	Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1321		1554
1322	=item Web page maintainter	1555	L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1323
1324	@@RXVT_WEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_WEBMAINTEMAIL@@>
1325
1326	L<@@RXVT_WEBPAGE@@>
1327		1556
1328	=back	1557	=back
1329		1558
1330	=head1 AUTHORS	1559	=head1 AUTHORS
1331		1560
…		…
1353		1582
1354	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)	1583	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1355		1584
1356	=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>	1585	=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1357		1586
1358	Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator	1587	Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
		1588
1359	(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)	1589	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1360		1590
1361	=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt@schmorp.de> >>	1591	=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1362		1592
1363	Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal	1593	Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1364	character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm	1594	extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1365	compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1366		1595
1367	Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)	1596	Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1368		1597
		1598	=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
		1599
		1600	Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
		1601
1369	=back	1602	=back
1370		1603

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