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Revision 1.140 by sasha, Fri Oct 26 18:27:29 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.187 by sf-exg, Fri Oct 15 10:46:57 2010 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
116 124
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118 126
119=item B<-tr>|B<+tr> 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
120 128
121Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. Obsolete form of it is 129Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
122B<-ip> and it should not be used anymore; resource B<transparent>.
123 130
124I<Please note that old resource name of B<inheritPixmap> is obsolete and should be 131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
125changed to B<transparent>. Backwards compatibility support for B<inheritPixmap> will 132future versions.
126be phased out in future versions of rxvt!>
127
128I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
129sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
130 133
131=item B<-fade> I<number> 134=item B<-fade> I<number>
132 135
133Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
134fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
145transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for 148transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
146non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 149non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
147used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it. 150used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
148Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side, 151Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
149thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are: 152thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
150blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them; resource 153blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
154pure black and pure white colours essentially mean no tinting; resource
151I<tintColor>. Example: 155I<tintColor>. Example:
152 156
153 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 157 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
154 158
155=item B<-sh> I<number> 159=item B<-sh> I<number>
156 160
157Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 161Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
158background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it; 162background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
159resource I<shading>. 163resource I<shading>.
160 164
161=item B<-blt> I<string> 165=item B<-blt> I<string>
162 166
163Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified 167Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
164at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over 168at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
165transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are : 169transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
166B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>, 170B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
167B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>, 171B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
168B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is 172B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
169alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>. 173alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
170 174
171=item B<-blr> I<HxV> 175=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
172 176
173Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent 177Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
174background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and 178background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
175horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the 179horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
176radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects 180radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
177on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>; 181on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage> or I<xft>;
178resource I<blurRadius>. 182resource I<blurRadius>.
179 183
184=item B<-icon> I<file>
185
186Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
187is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
188application window; resource I<iconFile>.
189
180=item B<-bg> I<colour> 190=item B<-bg> I<colour>
181 191
182Window background colour; resource B<background>. 192Window background colour; resource B<background>.
183 193
184=item B<-fg> I<colour> 194=item B<-fg> I<colour>
185 195
186Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 196Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
187 197
188=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 198=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
189 199
190Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also 200Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
191optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 201optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
192add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 202add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
193command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 203command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
194 204
195=item B<-cr> I<colour> 205=item B<-cr> I<colour>
243italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 253italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
244for details. 254for details.
245 255
246=item B<-is>|B<+is> 256=item B<-is>|B<+is>
247 257
248Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 258Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
249foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 259foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
250details. 260details.
251 261
252=item B<-name> I<name> 262=item B<-name> I<name>
253 263
271 281
272=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 282=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
273 283
274Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 284Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
275 285
286=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
287
288Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
289
290=item B<-st>|B<+st>
291
292Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
293resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
294
276=item B<-si>|B<+si> 295=item B<-si>|B<+si>
277 296
278Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 297Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
279B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 298B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
280 299
286=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 305=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
287 306
288Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 307Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
289This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 308This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
290B<scrollWithBuffer>. 309B<scrollWithBuffer>.
291
292=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
293
294Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
295
296=item B<-st>|B<+st>
297
298Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
299resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
300 310
301=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 311=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
302 312
303If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 313If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
304actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 314actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
308 318
309=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 319=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
310 320
311Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 321Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
312 322
323=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
324
325Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
326
313=item B<-iconic> 327=item B<-iconic>
314 328
315Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 329Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
316Alternative form is B<-ic>. 330Alternative form is B<-ic>.
317 331
333 347
334=item B<-bl> 348=item B<-bl>
335 349
336Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 350Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
337if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 351if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
338decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 352decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
353support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
339 354
340=item B<-override-redirect> 355=item B<-override-redirect>
341 356
342Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 357Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
343B<override-redirect>. 358B<override-redirect>.
352=item B<-lsp> I<number> 367=item B<-lsp> I<number>
353 368
354Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 369Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
355the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 370the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
356B<lineSpace>. 371B<lineSpace>.
372
373=item B<-letsp> I<number>
374
375Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
376to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
377letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
378work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
357 379
358=item B<-tn> I<termname> 380=item B<-tn> I<termname>
359 381
360This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 382This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
361B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 383B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
416 438
417=item B<-tcw> 439=item B<-tcw>
418 440
419Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 441Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
420button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 442button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
421in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 443in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
422end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 444the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
423 445
424=item B<-insecure> 446=item B<-insecure>
425 447
426Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 448Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
427sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 449sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
447 469
448Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 470Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
449will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 471will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
450it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 472it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
451user; resource B<hold>. 473user; resource B<hold>.
474
475=item B<-cd> I<path>
476
477Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
478B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
479@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
480
481=item B<-xrm> I<string>
482
483Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
484as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
485way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
486
487Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
488e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
489options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
490of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
491resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
492programs.
452 493
453=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 494=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
454 495
455Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 496Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
456 497
491If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 532If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
492entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 533entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
493yourself if you want that. 534yourself if you want that.
494 535
495As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 536As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
496pty/tty operations. 537pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
538perl extension that manages the terminal.
497 539
498Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 540Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
499longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 541longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
500 542
501 use IO::Pty; 543 use IO::Pty;
515Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 557Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
516this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 558this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
517 559
518=back 560=back
519 561
520=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 562=head1 RESOURCES
521 563
522Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 564Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
523options) compiled into your version. 565options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
566long-options.
524 567
525You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 568You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
526distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 569distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
527starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 570starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
528with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 571with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
530 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 573 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
531 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 574 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
532 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 575 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
533 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 576 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
534 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 577 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
578 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
535 579
536Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 580Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
537names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 581names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
538common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 582common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
539configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 583configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
549=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 593=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
550 594
551Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 595Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
552option B<-depth>. 596option B<-depth>.
553 597
598=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
599
600Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
601On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
602performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
603should normally be enabled.
604
554=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 605=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
555 606
556Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 607Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
557option B<-geometry>. 608option B<-geometry>.
558 609
571Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 622Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
572corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 623corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
573high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 624high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
574colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 625colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5753=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6263=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
576names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 627names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
577 628
578Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 629Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
579changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 630changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
580 631
581Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 632Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
592=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 643=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
593 644
594Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 645Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
595foreground colour is the default. 646foreground colour is the default.
596 647
597=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
598
599Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
600when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
601
602=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 648=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
603 649
604If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 650If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
605itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 651itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
652
653=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
654
655If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
656characters. If unset, use reverse video.
657
658=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
659
660If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
661foreground for highlighted characters.
606 662
607=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 663=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
608 664
609Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 665Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
610foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 666foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
617 673
618=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 674=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
619 675
620B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 676B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
621option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 677option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
622B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 678B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
623 679
624=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 680=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
625 681
626B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots 682B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
627of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines 683of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
641 697
642B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 698B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
643if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 699if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
644monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 700monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
645 701
646=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 702=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
647 703
648B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 704Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
649artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
650pixmap.
651 705
652I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 706B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
653the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 707future versions.
654 708
655=item B<fading:> I<number> 709=item B<fading:> I<number>
656 710
657Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 711Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
658 712
675 729
676Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>. 730Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
677 731
678=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> 732=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
679 733
680Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent 734Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
681background image; option B<-blr>. 735background image; option B<-blr>.
736
737=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
738
739Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
682 740
683=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 741=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
684 742
685Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 743Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
686 744
692=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 750=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
693 751
694The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 752The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
695and the text. 753and the text.
696 754
697=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 755=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
698 756
699Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally 757Use the specified image file for the background and also
700specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, 758optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
701in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent), 759(default C<100x100+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
702and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). 760horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
703A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the 761centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling.
704image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer 762The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
705number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond 763Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
70610 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. 764Supported operations are:
707Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be 765
708automatically scaled to match window size. 766 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
767 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
768 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
769 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
770 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
771 scale will scale image to match window size
772 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
773 whenever terminal window moves
774
709If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be 775If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
710blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 776blended over transparency image using alpha-blending. If I<afterimage>
711other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. 777support has been compiled in it is possible to choose other blending
712[default 0x0+50+50] 778types with B<-blt "type"> option.
713 779
714=item B<path:> I<path> 780=item B<path:> I<path>
715 781
716Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files. 782Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
717 783
744it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 810it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
745wide and 15 pixels high. 811wide and 15 pixels high.
746 812
747The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 813The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
748the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 814the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
749the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 815the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
750useful supplement. 816useful supplement.
751 817
752The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 818The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
753are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 819are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
754contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 820contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
778text font will being used for the given style. 844text font will being used for the given style.
779 845
780=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 846=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
781 847
782When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 848When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
783option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 849option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
784intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 850intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
785option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 851option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
786reachable. 852reachable.
787 853
788=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
789
790Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
791is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
792gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
793selection code is in use.
794
795=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
796
797Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
798the author's favourite.
799
800=item B<title:> I<string> 854=item B<title:> I<string>
801 855
802Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 856Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
803specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 857specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
804name; option B<-title>. 858name; option B<-title>.
817=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 871=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
818 872
819B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 873B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
820B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 874B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
821 875
876@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
877
822=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 878=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
823 879
824B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 880B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
825B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 881B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
826 882
848 904
849 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 905 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
850 906
851This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 907This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
852every time you hit C<Print>. 908every time you hit C<Print>.
909
910=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
911
912Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
913the author's favourite.
853 914
854=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 915=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
855 916
856B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 917B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
857disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 918disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
945=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 1006=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
946 1007
947B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1008B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
948option B<-bc>. 1009option B<-bc>.
949 1010
1011=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1012
1013B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1014option B<-uc>.
1015
950=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1016=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
951 1017
952B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1018B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
953of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1019of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
954[default]. 1020[default].
967large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1033large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
968 1034
969=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1035=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
970 1036
971The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1037The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
972or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1038or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
973(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1039(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
974escape sequence. 1040escape sequence.
975 1041
976=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1042=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
977 1043
990will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1056will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
991 1057
992When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1058When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
993be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1059be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
994 1060
995B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1061B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
996 1062
997=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1063=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
998 1064
999B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1065B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
1000 1066
1056 1122
1057=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1123=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1058 1124
1059Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1125Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1060option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1126option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1061scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1127scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1062instead scroll the screen up. 1128to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1063 1129
1064=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1130=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1065 1131
1066Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1132Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1067will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1133will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1068it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1134it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1069user. 1135user.
1136
1137=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1138
1139Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1140B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1141@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1142directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1070 1143
1071=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1144=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1072 1145
1073Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1146Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1074intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1147intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1089omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1162omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1090keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1163keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1091performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1164performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1092 1165
1093I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1166I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1094number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details. 1167number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1095 1168
1096You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1169You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1097with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1170with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1098should be a character not used by the strings. 1171should be a character not used by the strings.
1099 1172
1113when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1186when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1114 1187
1115 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1188 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1116 1189
1117If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1190If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1118is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1191is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1119manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1192manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1120C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1193C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1121 1194
1122 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1195 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1123 1196
1124Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1197Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1125will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1198will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1126no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1199no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1127means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1200means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1128definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined 1201definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1129mappings themselves. 1202mappings themselves.
1130 1203
1181all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1254all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1182 1255
1183=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1256=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1184 1257
1185Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1258Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1186the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1259the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1187will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1188 1260
1189=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1261=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1190 1262
1191Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1263Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1192scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1264scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1193@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1265@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1194F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1266F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1195will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1196 1267
1197See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1268See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1198 1269
1199=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1270=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1200 1271
1222 1293
1223=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1294=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1224 1295
1225Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1296Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1226it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1297it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1298
1299=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1300
1301Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1227 1302
1228=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1303=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1229 1304
1230Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1305Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1231 1306
1374B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1449B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1375it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1450it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1376allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1451allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1377on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1452on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1378 1453
1379=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1454=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1380 1455
1381In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1456In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1382B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1457B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1383high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1458high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1384colours with their names. 1459240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1460cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1461
1462Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1385 1463
1386=begin table 1464=begin table
1387 1465
1388 B<color0> (black) = Black 1466 B<color0> (black) = Black
1389 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1467 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1409It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1487It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1410B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1488B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1411a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1489a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1412color0-color15. 1490color0-color15.
1413 1491
1414In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1492The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1415additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1493values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1416consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
141716>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1418 1494
1495The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1496
1497 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1498 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1499
1500The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1501steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1502the RGB cube.
1503
1419Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1504Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1420the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1505colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1421be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1506rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1507
1508Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1509number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1422 1510
1423Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1511Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1424always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1512always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1425I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1513I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1426been specified. For example, 1514been specified. For example,
1427 1515
1428=over 4
1429
1430=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1516 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1431 1517
1432would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1518would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1433on White. 1519White.
1434
1435=back
1436 1520
1437=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1521=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1438 1522
1439If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1523If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1440their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1524their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1441(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1525
1442in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1526You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1527brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1528(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1529transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1530half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1531is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1532all ways to specify a colour.
1533
1534For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1535C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1536specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1443specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1537(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1444transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1538while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1445C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1539earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1446the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1540C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1447opaque.
1448 1541
1449You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1542You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1450your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1543alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1451ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1544layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1545rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1452 1546
1453For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1547For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1454background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1548background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1455 1549
1456 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1550 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1457 1551
1458I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1552When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1459the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1553alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1554transparency of course).
1555
1556When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1557colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1558background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1559other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1560image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1561fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1562
1563Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1564in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1565extension.
1460 1566
1461=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1567=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1462 1568
1463B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1569B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1464 1570
1470resources or on the command line. 1576resources or on the command line.
1471 1577
1472=item B<COLORTERM> 1578=item B<COLORTERM>
1473 1579
1474Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1580Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1475compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added 1581compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1476extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome 1582extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1477screen. 1583screen.
1478 1584
1479=item B<COLORFGBG> 1585=item B<COLORFGBG>
1480 1586
1481Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1587Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1482the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1588the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1483C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1589C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1484used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1590used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1485string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1591string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1486was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses> 1592was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1487and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1593and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1488 1594
1489=item B<WINDOWID> 1595=item B<WINDOWID>
1490 1596
1491Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1597Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1498C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1604C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1499 1605
1500=item B<DISPLAY> 1606=item B<DISPLAY>
1501 1607
1502Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1608Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1503display in its child processes. 1609display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1610defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1504 1611
1505=item B<SHELL> 1612=item B<SHELL>
1506 1613
1507The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1614The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1508 1615
1534 1641
1535=over 4 1642=over 4
1536 1643
1537=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1644=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1538 1645
1539Color names. 1646Colour names.
1540 1647
1541=back 1648=back
1542 1649
1543=head1 SEE ALSO 1650=head1 SEE ALSO
1544 1651
1583Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1690Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1584 1691
1585=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1692=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1586 1693
1587Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1694Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1588 1695
1589Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1696Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1590 1697
1591=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1698=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1592 1699
1593Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1700Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl

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