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Revision 1.140 by sasha, Fri Oct 26 18:27:29 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.211 by sf-exg, Sat Dec 31 17:17:12 2011 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
116 124
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118 126
119=item B<-tr>|B<+tr> 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
120 128
121Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. Obsolete form of it is 129Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
122B<-ip> and it should not be used anymore; resource B<transparent>.
123 130
124I<Please note that old resource name of B<inheritPixmap> is obsolete and should be 131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
125changed to B<transparent>. Backwards compatibility support for B<inheritPixmap> will 132future versions.
126be phased out in future versions of rxvt!>
127
128I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
129sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
130 133
131=item B<-fade> I<number> 134=item B<-fade> I<number>
132 135
133Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
134fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
139Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 142Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
140is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 143is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
141 144
142=item B<-tint> I<colour> 145=item B<-tint> I<colour>
143 146
144Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 147Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
145transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for 148resource I<tintColor>.
146non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
147used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
148Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
149thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
150blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them; resource
151I<tintColor>. Example:
152
153 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
154 149
155=item B<-sh> I<number> 150=item B<-sh> I<number>
156 151
157Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 152Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
158background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it; 153A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
159resource I<shading>.
160 154
161=item B<-blt> I<string> 155=item B<-blt> I<string>
162 156
163Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified 157Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
164at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over 158at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
165transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are : 159the transparent background, using the method specified. Supported values are:
166B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>, 160B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
167B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>, 161B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
168B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is 162B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
169alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>. 163alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
170 164
171=item B<-blr> I<HxV> 165=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
172 166
173Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent 167Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
174background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and 168background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
175horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the 169horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
176radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects 170radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
177on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>; 171on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128;
178resource I<blurRadius>. 172resource I<blurRadius>.
179 173
174=item B<-icon> I<file>
175
176Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
177is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
178application window; resource I<iconFile>.
179
180=item B<-bg> I<colour> 180=item B<-bg> I<colour>
181 181
182Window background colour; resource B<background>. 182Window background colour; resource B<background>.
183 183
184=item B<-fg> I<colour> 184=item B<-fg> I<colour>
185 185
186Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 186Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
187 187
188=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 188=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
189 189
190Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also 190Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
191optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 191optionally specify a list of operations to modify it. Note you may need to
192add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 192add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
193command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 193command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
194 194
195=item B<-cr> I<colour> 195=item B<-cr> I<colour>
196 196
243italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 243italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
244for details. 244for details.
245 245
246=item B<-is>|B<+is> 246=item B<-is>|B<+is>
247 247
248Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 248Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
249foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 249foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
250details. 250details.
251 251
252=item B<-name> I<name> 252=item B<-name> I<name>
253 253
271 271
272=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 272=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
273 273
274Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 274Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
275 275
276=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
277
278Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
279
280=item B<-st>|B<+st>
281
282Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
283resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
284
276=item B<-si>|B<+si> 285=item B<-si>|B<+si>
277 286
278Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 287Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
279B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 288B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
280 289
286=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 295=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
287 296
288Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 297Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
289This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 298This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
290B<scrollWithBuffer>. 299B<scrollWithBuffer>.
291
292=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
293
294Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
295
296=item B<-st>|B<+st>
297
298Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
299resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
300 300
301=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 301=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
302 302
303If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 303If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
304actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 304actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
308 308
309=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 309=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
310 310
311Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 311Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
312 312
313=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
314
315Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
316
313=item B<-iconic> 317=item B<-iconic>
314 318
315Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 319Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
316Alternative form is B<-ic>. 320Alternative form is B<-ic>.
317 321
333 337
334=item B<-bl> 338=item B<-bl>
335 339
336Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 340Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
337if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 341if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
338decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 342decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
343support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
339 344
340=item B<-override-redirect> 345=item B<-override-redirect>
341 346
342Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 347Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
343B<override-redirect>. 348B<override-redirect>.
352=item B<-lsp> I<number> 357=item B<-lsp> I<number>
353 358
354Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 359Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
355the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 360the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
356B<lineSpace>. 361B<lineSpace>.
362
363=item B<-letsp> I<number>
364
365Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
366to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
367letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
368work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
357 369
358=item B<-tn> I<termname> 370=item B<-tn> I<termname>
359 371
360This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 372This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
361B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 373B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
416 428
417=item B<-tcw> 429=item B<-tcw>
418 430
419Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 431Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
420button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 432button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
421in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 433in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
422end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 434the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
423 435
424=item B<-insecure> 436=item B<-insecure>
425 437
426Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 438Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
427sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 439sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
447 459
448Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 460Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
449will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 461will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
450it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 462it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
451user; resource B<hold>. 463user; resource B<hold>.
464
465=item B<-cd> I<path>
466
467Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
468B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
469@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
470
471=item B<-xrm> I<string>
472
473Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
474as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
475way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
476
477Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
478e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
479options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
480of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
481resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
482programs.
452 483
453=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 484=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
454 485
455Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 486Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
456 487
491If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 522If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
492entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 523entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
493yourself if you want that. 524yourself if you want that.
494 525
495As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 526As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
496pty/tty operations. 527pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
528perl extension that manages the terminal.
497 529
498Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 530Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
499longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 531longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
500 532
501 use IO::Pty; 533 use IO::Pty;
515Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 547Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
516this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 548this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
517 549
518=back 550=back
519 551
520=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 552=head1 RESOURCES
521 553
522Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 554Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
523options) compiled into your version. 555options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
556long-options.
524 557
525You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 558You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
526distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 559distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
527starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 560starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
528with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 561with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
529 562
530 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
531 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 563 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
564 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
532 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 565 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
533 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 566 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
534 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 567 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
568 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
535 569
536Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 570Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
537names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 571names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
538common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 572common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
539configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 573configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
549=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 583=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
550 584
551Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 585Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
552option B<-depth>. 586option B<-depth>.
553 587
588=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
589
590Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
591On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
592performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
593should normally be enabled.
594
554=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 595=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
555 596
556Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 597Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
557option B<-geometry>. 598option B<-geometry>.
558 599
571Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 612Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
572corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 613corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
573high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 614high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
574colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 615colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5753=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6163=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
576names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 617names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
577 618
578Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 619Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
579changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 620changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
580 621
581Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 622Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
592=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 633=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
593 634
594Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 635Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
595foreground colour is the default. 636foreground colour is the default.
596 637
597=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
598
599Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
600when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
601
602=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 638=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
603 639
604If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 640If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
605itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 641itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
642
643=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
644
645If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
646characters. If unset, use reverse video.
647
648=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
649
650If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
651foreground for highlighted characters.
606 652
607=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 653=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
608 654
609Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 655Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
610foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 656foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
617 663
618=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 664=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
619 665
620B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 666B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
621option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 667option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
622B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 668B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
623 669
624=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 670=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
625 671
626B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots 672B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
627of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines 673of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
641 687
642B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 688B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
643if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 689if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
644monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 690monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
645 691
646=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 692=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
647 693
648B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 694Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
649artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
650pixmap.
651 695
652I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 696B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
653the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 697future versions.
654 698
655=item B<fading:> I<number> 699=item B<fading:> I<number>
656 700
657Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 701Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
658 702
661Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 705Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
662colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 706colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
663 707
664=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 708=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
665 709
666Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 710Tint the transparent background with the given colour. If the RENDER
667B<-tint>. 711extension is not available only black, red, green, yellow, blue,
712magenta, cyan and white tints can be performed server-side. Note that
713a black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
714the image unchanged; option B<-tint>.
668 715
669=item B<shading:> I<number> 716=item B<shading:> I<number>
670 717
671Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image 718Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
672in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>. 719A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
673 720
674=item B<blendType:> I<string> 721=item B<blendType:> I<string>
675 722
676Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>. 723Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
677 724
678=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> 725=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
679 726
680Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent 727Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
681background image; option B<-blr>. 728background; option B<-blr>.
729
730=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
731
732Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
682 733
683=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 734=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
684 735
685Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 736Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
686 737
692=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 743=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
693 744
694The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 745The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
695and the text. 746and the text.
696 747
697=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 748=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
698 749
699Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally 750Use the specified image file for the background and also
700specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, 751optionally specify a colon separated list of operations to modify it.
701in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent), 752Supported operations are:
753
754=over 4
755
756=item B<WxH+X+Y>
757
758sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
702and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). 759scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
703A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the 760scale of 0 disables scaling. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
704image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer 761
705number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond 762=item B<op=tile>
70610 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. 763
707Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be 764enables tiling
708automatically scaled to match window size. 765
766=item B<op=keep-aspect>
767
768maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
769
770=item B<op=root-align>
771
772use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
773the image offset, simulating a root window background
774
775=back
776
777The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
778Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
779the most common setups:
780
781=over 4
782
783=item B<style=tiled>
784
785the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
786
787=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
788
789the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
790ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
791
792=item B<style=stretched>
793
794the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
795
796=item B<style=centered>
797
798the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
799
800=item B<style=root-tiled>
801
802the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
803Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
804
805=back
806
807If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
808template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
809
709If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be 810If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
710blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 811blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending. If I<afterimage>
711other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. 812support has been compiled in it is possible to choose other blending
712[default 0x0+50+50] 813types with B<-blt "type"> option.
713 814
714=item B<path:> I<path> 815=item B<path:> I<path>
715 816
716Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files. 817Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
717 818
744it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 845it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
745wide and 15 pixels high. 846wide and 15 pixels high.
746 847
747The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 848The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
748the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 849the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
749the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 850the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
750useful supplement. 851useful supplement.
751 852
752The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 853The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
753are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 854are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
754contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 855contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
778text font will being used for the given style. 879text font will being used for the given style.
779 880
780=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 881=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
781 882
782When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 883When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
783option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 884option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
784intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 885intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
785option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 886option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
786reachable. 887reachable.
787 888
788=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
789
790Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
791is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
792gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
793selection code is in use.
794
795=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
796
797Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
798the author's favourite.
799
800=item B<title:> I<string> 889=item B<title:> I<string>
801 890
802Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 891Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
803specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 892specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
804name; option B<-title>. 893name; option B<-title>.
817=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 906=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
818 907
819B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 908B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
820B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 909B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
821 910
911@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
912
822=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 913=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
823 914
824B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 915B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
825B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 916B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
826 917
849 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 940 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
850 941
851This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 942This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
852every time you hit C<Print>. 943every time you hit C<Print>.
853 944
945=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
946
947Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
948the author's favourite.
949
950=item B<thickness:> I<number>
951
952Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
953
854=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 954=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
855 955
856B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 956B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
857disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 957disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
858 958
877B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 977B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
878B<+si>. 978B<+si>.
879 979
880=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 980=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
881 981
882B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 982B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
883B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 983try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
884with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 984B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
985new lines; option B<+sw>.
885 986
886=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 987=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
887 988
888B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 989B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
889are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 990are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
945=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 1046=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
946 1047
947B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1048B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
948option B<-bc>. 1049option B<-bc>.
949 1050
1051=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1052
1053B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1054option B<-uc>.
1055
950=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1056=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
951 1057
952B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1058B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
953of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1059of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
954[default]. 1060[default].
967large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1073large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
968 1074
969=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1075=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
970 1076
971The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1077The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
972or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1078or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
973(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1079(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
974escape sequence. 1080escape sequence.
975 1081
976=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1082=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
977 1083
990will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1096will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
991 1097
992When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1098When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
993be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1099be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
994 1100
995B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1101B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
996 1102
997=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1103=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
998 1104
999B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1105B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
1000 1106
1056 1162
1057=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1163=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1058 1164
1059Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1165Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1060option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1166option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1061scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1167scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1062instead scroll the screen up. 1168to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1063 1169
1064=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1170=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1065 1171
1066Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1172Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1067will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1173will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1068it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1174it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1069user. 1175user.
1176
1177=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1178
1179Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1180B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1181@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1182directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1070 1183
1071=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1184=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1072 1185
1073Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1186Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1074intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1187intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1089omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1202omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1090keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1203keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1091performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1204performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1092 1205
1093I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1206I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1094number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details. 1207number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1095 1208
1096You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1209You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by
1210loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and providing a I<string>
1097with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1211with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1098should be a character not used by the strings. 1212should be a character not used by the strings.
1099 1213
1100Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1214Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1101 1215
1102 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1216 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1103 1217
1104The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1218The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1105 1219
1106 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1220 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<a>
1107 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1221 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<b>
1108 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1222 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<c>
1109 1223
1110If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1224If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1111is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1225is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1112example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1226example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1113when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1227when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1114 1228
1115 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1229 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1116 1230
1117If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1231If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1118is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1232is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1119manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1233manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1120C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1234C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1121 1235
1122 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1236 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1123 1237
1124Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1238Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1125will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1239will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1126no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1240no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1127means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1241means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1128definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined 1242definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1129mappings themselves. 1243mappings themselves.
1130 1244
1181all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1295all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1182 1296
1183=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1297=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1184 1298
1185Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1299Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1186the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1300the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1187will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1188 1301
1189=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1302=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1190 1303
1191Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1304Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1192scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1305scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first
1193@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1306look in these directories, then in $HOME/.urxvt/ext and lastly in
1194F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1307F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1195will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1196 1308
1197See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1309See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1198 1310
1199=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1311=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1200 1312
1222 1334
1223=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1335=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1224 1336
1225Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1337Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1226it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1338it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1339
1340=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1341
1342Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1227 1343
1228=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1344=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1229 1345
1230Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1346Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1231 1347
1374B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1490B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1375it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1491it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1376allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1492allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1377on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1493on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1378 1494
1379=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1495=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1380 1496
1381In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1497In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1382B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1498B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1383high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1499high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1384colours with their names. 1500240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1501cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1502
1503Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1385 1504
1386=begin table 1505=begin table
1387 1506
1388 B<color0> (black) = Black 1507 B<color0> (black) = Black
1389 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1508 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1409It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1528It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1410B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1529B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1411a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1530a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1412color0-color15. 1531color0-color15.
1413 1532
1414In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1533The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1415additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1534values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1416consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
141716>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1418 1535
1536The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1537
1538 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1539 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1540
1541The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1542steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1543the RGB cube.
1544
1419Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1545Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1420the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1546colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1421be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1547rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1548
1549Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1550number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1422 1551
1423Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1552Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1424always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1553always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1425I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1554I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1426been specified. For example, 1555been specified. For example,
1427 1556
1428=over 4
1429
1430=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1557 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1431 1558
1432would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1559would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1433on White. 1560White.
1434
1435=back
1436 1561
1437=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1562=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1438 1563
1439If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1564If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1440their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1565their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1441(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1566
1442in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1567You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1568brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1569(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1570transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1571half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1572is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1573all ways to specify a colour.
1574
1575For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1576C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1577specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1443specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1578(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1444transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1579while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1445C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1580earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1446the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1581C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1447opaque.
1448 1582
1449You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1583You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1450your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1584alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1451ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1585layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1586rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1452 1587
1453For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1588For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1454background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1589background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1455 1590
1456 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1591 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1457 1592
1458I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1593When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1459the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1594alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1595transparency of course).
1596
1597When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1598colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1599background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1600other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1601image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1602fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1603
1604Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1605in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1606extension.
1460 1607
1461=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1608=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1462 1609
1463B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1610B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1464 1611
1470resources or on the command line. 1617resources or on the command line.
1471 1618
1472=item B<COLORTERM> 1619=item B<COLORTERM>
1473 1620
1474Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1621Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1475compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added 1622compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1476extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome 1623extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1477screen. 1624screen.
1478 1625
1479=item B<COLORFGBG> 1626=item B<COLORFGBG>
1480 1627
1481Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1628Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1482the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1629the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1483C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1630C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1484used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1631used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1485string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1632string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1486was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses> 1633was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1487and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1634and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1488 1635
1489=item B<WINDOWID> 1636=item B<WINDOWID>
1490 1637
1491Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1638Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1498C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1645C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1499 1646
1500=item B<DISPLAY> 1647=item B<DISPLAY>
1501 1648
1502Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1649Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1503display in its child processes. 1650display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1651defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1504 1652
1505=item B<SHELL> 1653=item B<SHELL>
1506 1654
1507The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1655The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1508 1656
1509=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1657=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1510 1658
1511The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1659The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1512@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1660@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1513 1661
1514Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1662Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1515 1663
1516=item B<HOME> 1664=item B<HOME>
1517 1665
1518Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1666Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1519daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1667daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1520C<.Xdefaults>) 1668C<.Xdefaults>)
1521 1669
1522=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1670=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1523 1671
1524Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1672Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1525 1673
1526=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1674=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1527 1675
1528If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1676If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1529@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1677@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1534 1682
1535=over 4 1683=over 4
1536 1684
1537=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1685=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1538 1686
1539Color names. 1687Colour names.
1540 1688
1541=back 1689=back
1542 1690
1543=head1 SEE ALSO 1691=head1 SEE ALSO
1544 1692
1583Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1731Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1584 1732
1585=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1733=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1586 1734
1587Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1735Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1588 1736
1589Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1737Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1590 1738
1591=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1739=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1592 1740
1593Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1741Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1595 1743
1596Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1744Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1597 1745
1598=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1746=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1599 1747
1600Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1748pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1601 1749
1602=back 1750=back
1603 1751

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