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Revision 1.140 by sasha, Fri Oct 26 18:27:29 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.212 by sf-exg, Sun Jan 1 14:31:28 2012 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
116 124
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118 126
119=item B<-tr>|B<+tr> 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
120 128
121Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. Obsolete form of it is 129Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
122B<-ip> and it should not be used anymore; resource B<transparent>.
123 130
124I<Please note that old resource name of B<inheritPixmap> is obsolete and should be 131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
125changed to B<transparent>. Backwards compatibility support for B<inheritPixmap> will 132future versions.
126be phased out in future versions of rxvt!>
127
128I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
129sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
130 133
131=item B<-fade> I<number> 134=item B<-fade> I<number>
132 135
133Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
134fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
139Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 142Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
140is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 143is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
141 144
142=item B<-tint> I<colour> 145=item B<-tint> I<colour>
143 146
144Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 147Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
145transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for 148resource I<tintColor>.
146non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
147used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
148Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
149thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
150blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them; resource
151I<tintColor>. Example:
152
153 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
154 149
155=item B<-sh> I<number> 150=item B<-sh> I<number>
156 151
157Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 152Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
158background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it; 153A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
159resource I<shading>.
160 154
161=item B<-blt> I<string> 155=item B<-blt> I<string>
162 156
163Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified 157Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
164at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over 158at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
165transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are : 159the transparent background, using the method specified. Supported values are:
166B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>, 160B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
167B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>, 161B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
168B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is 162B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
169alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>. 163alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
170 164
171=item B<-blr> I<HxV> 165=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
172 166
173Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent 167Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
174background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and 168background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
175horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the 169horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
176radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects 170radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
177on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>; 171on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
172vertical radius of 0 disables blurring;
178resource I<blurRadius>. 173resource I<blurRadius>.
179 174
175=item B<-icon> I<file>
176
177Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
178is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
179application window; resource I<iconFile>.
180
180=item B<-bg> I<colour> 181=item B<-bg> I<colour>
181 182
182Window background colour; resource B<background>. 183Window background colour; resource B<background>.
183 184
184=item B<-fg> I<colour> 185=item B<-fg> I<colour>
185 186
186Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 187Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
187 188
188=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 189=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
189 190
190Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also 191Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
191optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 192optionally specify a list of operations to modify it. Note you may need to
192add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 193add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
193command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 194command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
194 195
195=item B<-cr> I<colour> 196=item B<-cr> I<colour>
196 197
243italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 244italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
244for details. 245for details.
245 246
246=item B<-is>|B<+is> 247=item B<-is>|B<+is>
247 248
248Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 249Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
249foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 250foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
250details. 251details.
251 252
252=item B<-name> I<name> 253=item B<-name> I<name>
253 254
271 272
272=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 273=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
273 274
274Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 275Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
275 276
277=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
278
279Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
280
281=item B<-st>|B<+st>
282
283Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
284resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
285
276=item B<-si>|B<+si> 286=item B<-si>|B<+si>
277 287
278Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 288Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
279B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 289B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
280 290
286=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 296=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
287 297
288Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 298Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
289This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 299This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
290B<scrollWithBuffer>. 300B<scrollWithBuffer>.
291
292=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
293
294Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
295
296=item B<-st>|B<+st>
297
298Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
299resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
300 301
301=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 302=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
302 303
303If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 304If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
304actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 305actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
308 309
309=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 310=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
310 311
311Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 312Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
312 313
314=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
315
316Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
317
313=item B<-iconic> 318=item B<-iconic>
314 319
315Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 320Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
316Alternative form is B<-ic>. 321Alternative form is B<-ic>.
317 322
333 338
334=item B<-bl> 339=item B<-bl>
335 340
336Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 341Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
337if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 342if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
338decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 343decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
344support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
339 345
340=item B<-override-redirect> 346=item B<-override-redirect>
341 347
342Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 348Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
343B<override-redirect>. 349B<override-redirect>.
352=item B<-lsp> I<number> 358=item B<-lsp> I<number>
353 359
354Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 360Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
355the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 361the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
356B<lineSpace>. 362B<lineSpace>.
363
364=item B<-letsp> I<number>
365
366Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
367to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
368letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
369work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
357 370
358=item B<-tn> I<termname> 371=item B<-tn> I<termname>
359 372
360This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 373This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
361B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 374B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
416 429
417=item B<-tcw> 430=item B<-tcw>
418 431
419Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 432Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
420button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 433button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
421in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 434in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
422end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 435the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
423 436
424=item B<-insecure> 437=item B<-insecure>
425 438
426Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 439Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
427sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 440sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
447 460
448Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 461Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
449will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 462will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
450it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 463it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
451user; resource B<hold>. 464user; resource B<hold>.
465
466=item B<-cd> I<path>
467
468Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
469B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
470@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
471
472=item B<-xrm> I<string>
473
474Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
475as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
476way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
477
478Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
479e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
480options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
481of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
482resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
483programs.
452 484
453=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 485=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
454 486
455Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 487Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
456 488
491If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 523If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
492entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 524entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
493yourself if you want that. 525yourself if you want that.
494 526
495As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 527As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
496pty/tty operations. 528pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
529perl extension that manages the terminal.
497 530
498Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 531Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
499longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 532longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
500 533
501 use IO::Pty; 534 use IO::Pty;
515Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 548Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
516this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 549this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
517 550
518=back 551=back
519 552
520=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 553=head1 RESOURCES
521 554
522Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 555Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
523options) compiled into your version. 556options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
557long-options.
524 558
525You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 559You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
526distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 560distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
527starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 561starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
528with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 562with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
529 563
530 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
531 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 564 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
565 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
532 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 566 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
533 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 567 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
534 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 568 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
569 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
535 570
536Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 571Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
537names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 572names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
538common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 573common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
539configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 574configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
549=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 584=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
550 585
551Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 586Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
552option B<-depth>. 587option B<-depth>.
553 588
589=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
590
591Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
592On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
593performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
594should normally be enabled.
595
554=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 596=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
555 597
556Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 598Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
557option B<-geometry>. 599option B<-geometry>.
558 600
571Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 613Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
572corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 614corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
573high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 615high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
574colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 616colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5753=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6173=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
576names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 618names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
577 619
578Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 620Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
579changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 621changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
580 622
581Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 623Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
592=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 634=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
593 635
594Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 636Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
595foreground colour is the default. 637foreground colour is the default.
596 638
597=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
598
599Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
600when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
601
602=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 639=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
603 640
604If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 641If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
605itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 642itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
643
644=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
645
646If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
647characters. If unset, use reverse video.
648
649=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
650
651If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
652foreground for highlighted characters.
606 653
607=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 654=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
608 655
609Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 656Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
610foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 657foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
617 664
618=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 665=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
619 666
620B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 667B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
621option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 668option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
622B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 669B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
623 670
624=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 671=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
625 672
626B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots 673B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
627of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines 674of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
641 688
642B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 689B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
643if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 690if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
644monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 691monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
645 692
646=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 693=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
647 694
648B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 695Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
649artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
650pixmap.
651 696
652I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 697B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
653the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 698future versions.
654 699
655=item B<fading:> I<number> 700=item B<fading:> I<number>
656 701
657Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 702Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
658 703
661Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 706Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
662colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 707colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
663 708
664=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 709=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
665 710
666Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 711Tint the transparent background with the given colour. If the RENDER
667B<-tint>. 712extension is not available only black, red, green, yellow, blue,
713magenta, cyan and white tints can be performed server-side. Note that
714a black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
715the image unchanged; option B<-tint>.
668 716
669=item B<shading:> I<number> 717=item B<shading:> I<number>
670 718
671Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image 719Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
672in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>. 720A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
673 721
674=item B<blendType:> I<string> 722=item B<blendType:> I<string>
675 723
676Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>. 724Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
677 725
678=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> 726=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
679 727
680Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent 728Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
681background image; option B<-blr>. 729background; option B<-blr>.
730
731=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
732
733Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
682 734
683=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 735=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
684 736
685Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 737Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
686 738
692=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 744=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
693 745
694The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 746The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
695and the text. 747and the text.
696 748
697=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 749=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
698 750
699Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally 751Use the specified image file for the background and also
700specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, 752optionally specify a colon separated list of operations to modify it.
701in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent), 753Supported operations are:
754
755=over 4
756
757=item B<WxH+X+Y>
758
759sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
702and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). 760scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
703A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the 761scale of 0 disables scaling. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
704image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer 762
705number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond 763=item B<op=tile>
70610 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. 764
707Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be 765enables tiling
708automatically scaled to match window size. 766
767=item B<op=keep-aspect>
768
769maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
770
771=item B<op=root-align>
772
773use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
774the image offset, simulating a root window background
775
776=back
777
778The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
779Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
780the most common setups:
781
782=over 4
783
784=item B<style=tiled>
785
786the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
787
788=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
789
790the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
791ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
792
793=item B<style=stretched>
794
795the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
796
797=item B<style=centered>
798
799the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
800
801=item B<style=root-tiled>
802
803the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
804Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
805
806=back
807
808If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
809template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
810
709If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be 811If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
710blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 812blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending. If I<afterimage>
711other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. 813support has been compiled in it is possible to choose other blending
712[default 0x0+50+50] 814types with B<-blt "type"> option.
713 815
714=item B<path:> I<path> 816=item B<path:> I<path>
715 817
716Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files. 818Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
717 819
744it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 846it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
745wide and 15 pixels high. 847wide and 15 pixels high.
746 848
747The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 849The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
748the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 850the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
749the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 851the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
750useful supplement. 852useful supplement.
751 853
752The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 854The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
753are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 855are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
754contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 856contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
778text font will being used for the given style. 880text font will being used for the given style.
779 881
780=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 882=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
781 883
782When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 884When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
783option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 885option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
784intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 886intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
785option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 887option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
786reachable. 888reachable.
787 889
788=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
789
790Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
791is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
792gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
793selection code is in use.
794
795=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
796
797Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
798the author's favourite.
799
800=item B<title:> I<string> 890=item B<title:> I<string>
801 891
802Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 892Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
803specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 893specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
804name; option B<-title>. 894name; option B<-title>.
817=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 907=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
818 908
819B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 909B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
820B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 910B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
821 911
912@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
913
822=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 914=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
823 915
824B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 916B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
825B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 917B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
826 918
849 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 941 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
850 942
851This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 943This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
852every time you hit C<Print>. 944every time you hit C<Print>.
853 945
946=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
947
948Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
949the author's favourite.
950
951=item B<thickness:> I<number>
952
953Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
954
854=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 955=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
855 956
856B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 957B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
857disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 958disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
858 959
877B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 978B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
878B<+si>. 979B<+si>.
879 980
880=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 981=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
881 982
882B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 983B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
883B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 984try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
884with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 985B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
986new lines; option B<+sw>.
885 987
886=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 988=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
887 989
888B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 990B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
889are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 991are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
945=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 1047=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
946 1048
947B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1049B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
948option B<-bc>. 1050option B<-bc>.
949 1051
1052=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1053
1054B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1055option B<-uc>.
1056
950=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1057=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
951 1058
952B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1059B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
953of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1060of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
954[default]. 1061[default].
967large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1074large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
968 1075
969=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1076=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
970 1077
971The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1078The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
972or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1079or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
973(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1080(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
974escape sequence. 1081escape sequence.
975 1082
976=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1083=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
977 1084
990will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1097will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
991 1098
992When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1099When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
993be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1100be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
994 1101
995B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1102B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
996 1103
997=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1104=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
998 1105
999B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1106B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
1000 1107
1056 1163
1057=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1164=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1058 1165
1059Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1166Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1060option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1167option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1061scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1168scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1062instead scroll the screen up. 1169to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1063 1170
1064=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1171=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1065 1172
1066Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1173Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1067will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1174will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1068it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1175it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1069user. 1176user.
1177
1178=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1179
1180Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1181B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1182@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1183directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1070 1184
1071=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1185=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1072 1186
1073Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1187Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1074intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1188intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1089omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1203omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1090keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1204keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1091performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1205performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1092 1206
1093I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1207I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1094number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details. 1208number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1095 1209
1096You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1210You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by
1211loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and providing a I<string>
1097with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1212with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1098should be a character not used by the strings. 1213should be a character not used by the strings.
1099 1214
1100Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1215Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1101 1216
1102 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1217 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1103 1218
1104The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1219The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1105 1220
1106 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1221 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<a>
1107 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1222 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<b>
1108 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1223 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<c>
1109 1224
1110If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1225If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1111is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1226is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1112example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1227example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1113when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1228when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1114 1229
1115 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1230 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1116 1231
1117If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1232If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1118is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1233is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1119manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1234manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1120C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1235C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1121 1236
1122 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1237 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1123 1238
1124Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1239Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1125will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1240will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1126no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1241no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1127means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1242means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1128definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined 1243definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1129mappings themselves. 1244mappings themselves.
1130 1245
1181all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1296all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1182 1297
1183=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1298=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1184 1299
1185Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1300Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1186the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1301the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1187will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1188 1302
1189=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1303=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1190 1304
1191Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1305Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1192scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1306scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first
1193@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1307look in these directories, then in $HOME/.urxvt/ext and lastly in
1194F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1308F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1195will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1196 1309
1197See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1310See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1198 1311
1199=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1312=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1200 1313
1222 1335
1223=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1336=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1224 1337
1225Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1338Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1226it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1339it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1340
1341=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1342
1343Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1227 1344
1228=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1345=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1229 1346
1230Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1347Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1231 1348
1374B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1491B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1375it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1492it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1376allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1493allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1377on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1494on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1378 1495
1379=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1496=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1380 1497
1381In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1498In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1382B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1499B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1383high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1500high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1384colours with their names. 1501240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1502cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1503
1504Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1385 1505
1386=begin table 1506=begin table
1387 1507
1388 B<color0> (black) = Black 1508 B<color0> (black) = Black
1389 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1509 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1409It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1529It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1410B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1530B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1411a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1531a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1412color0-color15. 1532color0-color15.
1413 1533
1414In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1534The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1415additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1535values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1416consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
141716>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1418 1536
1537The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1538
1539 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1540 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1541
1542The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1543steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1544the RGB cube.
1545
1419Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1546Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1420the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1547colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1421be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1548rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1549
1550Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1551number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1422 1552
1423Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1553Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1424always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1554always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1425I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1555I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1426been specified. For example, 1556been specified. For example,
1427 1557
1428=over 4
1429
1430=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1558 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1431 1559
1432would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1560would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1433on White. 1561White.
1434
1435=back
1436 1562
1437=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1563=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1438 1564
1439If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1565If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1440their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1566their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1441(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1567
1442in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1568You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1569brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1570(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1571transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1572half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1573is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1574all ways to specify a colour.
1575
1576For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1577C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1578specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1443specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1579(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1444transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1580while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1445C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1581earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1446the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1582C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1447opaque.
1448 1583
1449You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1584You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1450your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1585alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1451ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1586layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1587rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1452 1588
1453For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1589For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1454background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1590background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1455 1591
1456 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1592 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1457 1593
1458I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1594When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1459the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1595alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1596transparency of course).
1597
1598When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1599colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1600background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1601other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1602image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1603fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1604
1605Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1606in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1607extension.
1460 1608
1461=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1609=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1462 1610
1463B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1611B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1464 1612
1470resources or on the command line. 1618resources or on the command line.
1471 1619
1472=item B<COLORTERM> 1620=item B<COLORTERM>
1473 1621
1474Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1622Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1475compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added 1623compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1476extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome 1624extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1477screen. 1625screen.
1478 1626
1479=item B<COLORFGBG> 1627=item B<COLORFGBG>
1480 1628
1481Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1629Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1482the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1630the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1483C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1631C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1484used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1632used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1485string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1633string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1486was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses> 1634was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1487and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1635and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1488 1636
1489=item B<WINDOWID> 1637=item B<WINDOWID>
1490 1638
1491Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1639Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1498C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1646C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1499 1647
1500=item B<DISPLAY> 1648=item B<DISPLAY>
1501 1649
1502Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1650Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1503display in its child processes. 1651display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1652defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1504 1653
1505=item B<SHELL> 1654=item B<SHELL>
1506 1655
1507The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1656The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1508 1657
1509=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1658=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1510 1659
1511The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1660The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1512@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1661@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1513 1662
1514Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1663Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1515 1664
1516=item B<HOME> 1665=item B<HOME>
1517 1666
1518Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1667Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1519daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1668daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1520C<.Xdefaults>) 1669C<.Xdefaults>)
1521 1670
1522=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1671=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1523 1672
1524Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1673Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1525 1674
1526=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1675=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1527 1676
1528If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1677If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1529@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1678@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1534 1683
1535=over 4 1684=over 4
1536 1685
1537=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1686=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1538 1687
1539Color names. 1688Colour names.
1540 1689
1541=back 1690=back
1542 1691
1543=head1 SEE ALSO 1692=head1 SEE ALSO
1544 1693
1583Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1732Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1584 1733
1585=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1734=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1586 1735
1587Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1736Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1588 1737
1589Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1738Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1590 1739
1591=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1740=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1592 1741
1593Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1742Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1595 1744
1596Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1745Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1597 1746
1598=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1747=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1599 1748
1600Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1749pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1601 1750
1602=back 1751=back
1603 1752

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