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Revision 1.140 by sasha, Fri Oct 26 18:27:29 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.219 by root, Thu Jun 7 16:06:23 2012 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
111=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
112
113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for possible
114visual ids).
115
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 116=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 117
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 118Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 119
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 120=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
116 129
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 130Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118 131
119=item B<-tr>|B<+tr> 132=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
120 133
121Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. Obsolete form of it is 134Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
122B<-ip> and it should not be used anymore; resource B<transparent>.
123 135
124I<Please note that old resource name of B<inheritPixmap> is obsolete and should be 136B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
125changed to B<transparent>. Backwards compatibility support for B<inheritPixmap> will 137future versions.
126be phased out in future versions of rxvt!>
127
128I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
129sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
130 138
131=item B<-fade> I<number> 139=item B<-fade> I<number>
132 140
133Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 141Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
134fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 142fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
139Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 147Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
140is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 148is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
141 149
142=item B<-tint> I<colour> 150=item B<-tint> I<colour>
143 151
144Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 152Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
145transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for 153resource I<tintColor>.
146non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
147used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
148Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
149thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
150blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them; resource
151I<tintColor>. Example:
152
153 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
154 154
155=item B<-sh> I<number> 155=item B<-sh> I<number>
156 156
157Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 157Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
158background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it; 158A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
159resource I<shading>.
160
161=item B<-blt> I<string>
162
163Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
164at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
165transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
166B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
167B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
168B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
169alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
170 159
171=item B<-blr> I<HxV> 160=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
172 161
173Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent 162Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
174background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and 163background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
175horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the 164horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
176radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects 165radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
177on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>; 166on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
167vertical radius of 0 disables blurring;
178resource I<blurRadius>. 168resource I<blurRadius>.
179 169
170=item B<-icon> I<file>
171
172Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
173is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
174application window; resource I<iconFile>.
175
180=item B<-bg> I<colour> 176=item B<-bg> I<colour>
181 177
182Window background colour; resource B<background>. 178Window background colour; resource B<background>.
183 179
184=item B<-fg> I<colour> 180=item B<-fg> I<colour>
185 181
186Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 182Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
187 183
188=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 184=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
189 185
190Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also 186Compile I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
191optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 187optionally specify a list of operations to modify it. Note you may need to
192add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 188add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
193command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 189command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
194 190
195=item B<-cr> I<colour> 191=item B<-cr> I<colour>
196 192
243italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 239italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
244for details. 240for details.
245 241
246=item B<-is>|B<+is> 242=item B<-is>|B<+is>
247 243
248Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 244Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
249foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 245foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
250details. 246details.
251 247
252=item B<-name> I<name> 248=item B<-name> I<name>
253 249
271 267
272=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 268=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
273 269
274Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 270Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
275 271
272=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
273
274Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
275
276=item B<-st>|B<+st>
277
278Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
279resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
280
276=item B<-si>|B<+si> 281=item B<-si>|B<+si>
277 282
278Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 283Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
279B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 284B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
280 285
286=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 291=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
287 292
288Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 293Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
289This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 294This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
290B<scrollWithBuffer>. 295B<scrollWithBuffer>.
291
292=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
293
294Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
295
296=item B<-st>|B<+st>
297
298Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
299resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
300 296
301=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 297=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
302 298
303If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 299If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
304actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 300actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
308 304
309=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 305=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
310 306
311Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 307Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
312 308
309=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
310
311Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
312
313=item B<-iconic> 313=item B<-iconic>
314 314
315Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 315Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
316Alternative form is B<-ic>. 316Alternative form is B<-ic>.
317 317
333 333
334=item B<-bl> 334=item B<-bl>
335 335
336Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 336Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
337if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 337if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
338decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 338decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
339support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
339 340
340=item B<-override-redirect> 341=item B<-override-redirect>
341 342
342Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 343Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
343B<override-redirect>. 344B<override-redirect>.
352=item B<-lsp> I<number> 353=item B<-lsp> I<number>
353 354
354Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 355Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
355the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 356the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
356B<lineSpace>. 357B<lineSpace>.
358
359=item B<-letsp> I<number>
360
361Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
362to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
363letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
364work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
357 365
358=item B<-tn> I<termname> 366=item B<-tn> I<termname>
359 367
360This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 368This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
361B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 369B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
416 424
417=item B<-tcw> 425=item B<-tcw>
418 426
419Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 427Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
420button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 428button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
421in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 429in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
422end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 430the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
423 431
424=item B<-insecure> 432=item B<-insecure>
425 433
426Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 434Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
427sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 435sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
447 455
448Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 456Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
449will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 457will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
450it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 458it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
451user; resource B<hold>. 459user; resource B<hold>.
460
461=item B<-cd> I<path>
462
463Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
464B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
465@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
466
467=item B<-xrm> I<string>
468
469Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
470as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
471way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
472
473Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
474e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
475options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
476of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
477resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
478programs.
452 479
453=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 480=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
454 481
455Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 482Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
456 483
491If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 518If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
492entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 519entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
493yourself if you want that. 520yourself if you want that.
494 521
495As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 522As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
496pty/tty operations. 523pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
524perl extension that manages the terminal.
497 525
498Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 526Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
499longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 527longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
500 528
501 use IO::Pty; 529 use IO::Pty;
515Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 543Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
516this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 544this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
517 545
518=back 546=back
519 547
520=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 548=head1 RESOURCES
521 549
522Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 550Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
523options) compiled into your version. 551options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
552long-options.
524 553
525You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 554You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
526distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 555distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
527starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 556starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
528with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 557with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
529 558
530 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
531 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 559 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
560 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
532 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 561 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
533 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 562 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
534 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 563 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
564 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
535 565
536Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 566Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
537names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 567names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
538common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 568common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
539configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 569configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
549=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 579=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
550 580
551Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 581Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
552option B<-depth>. 582option B<-depth>.
553 583
584=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
585
586Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
587On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
588performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
589should normally be enabled.
590
554=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 591=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
555 592
556Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 593Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
557option B<-geometry>. 594option B<-geometry>.
558 595
571Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 608Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
572corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 609corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
573high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 610high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
574colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 611colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5753=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6123=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
576names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 613names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
577 614
578Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 615Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
579changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 616changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
580 617
581Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 618Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
592=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 629=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
593 630
594Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 631Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
595foreground colour is the default. 632foreground colour is the default.
596 633
597=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
598
599Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
600when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
601
602=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 634=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
603 635
604If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 636If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
605itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 637itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
638
639=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
640
641If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
642characters. If unset, use reverse video.
643
644=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
645
646If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
647foreground for highlighted characters.
606 648
607=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 649=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
608 650
609Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 651Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
610foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 652foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
617 659
618=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 660=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
619 661
620B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 662B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
621option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 663option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
622B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 664B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
623 665
624=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 666=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
625 667
626B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots 668B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
627of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines 669of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
641 683
642B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 684B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
643if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 685if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
644monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 686monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
645 687
646=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 688=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
647 689
648B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 690Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
649artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
650pixmap.
651 691
652I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 692B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
653the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 693future versions.
654 694
655=item B<fading:> I<number> 695=item B<fading:> I<number>
656 696
657Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 697Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
658 698
661Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 701Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
662colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 702colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
663 703
664=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 704=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
665 705
666Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 706Tint the transparent background with the given colour. If the RENDER
667B<-tint>. 707extension is not available only black, red, green, yellow, blue,
708magenta, cyan and white tints can be performed server-side. Note that
709a black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
710the image unchanged; option B<-tint>.
668 711
669=item B<shading:> I<number> 712=item B<shading:> I<number>
670 713
671Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image 714Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
672in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>. 715A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
673
674=item B<blendType:> I<string>
675
676Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
677 716
678=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> 717=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
679 718
680Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent 719Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
681background image; option B<-blr>. 720background; option B<-blr>.
721
722=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
723
724Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
682 725
683=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 726=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
684 727
685Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 728Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
686 729
692=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 735=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
693 736
694The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 737The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
695and the text. 738and the text.
696 739
697=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 740=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
698 741
699Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally 742Use the specified image file for the background and also
700specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, 743optionally specify a colon separated list of operations to modify it.
701in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent), 744Supported operations are:
745
746=over 4
747
748=item B<WxH+X+Y>
749
750sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
702and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). 751scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
703A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the 752scale of 0 disables scaling.
704image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer 753
705number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond 754=item B<op=tile>
70610 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. 755
707Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be 756enables tiling
708automatically scaled to match window size. 757
758=item B<op=keep-aspect>
759
760maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
761
762=item B<op=root-align>
763
764use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
765the image offset, simulating a root window background
766
767=back
768
769The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
770Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
771the most common setups:
772
773=over 4
774
775=item B<style=tiled>
776
777the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
778
779=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
780
781the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
782ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
783
784=item B<style=stretched>
785
786the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
787
788=item B<style=centered>
789
790the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
791
792=item B<style=root-tiled>
793
794the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
795Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
796
797=back
798
799If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
800template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
801
709If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be 802If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
710blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 803blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
711other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
712[default 0x0+50+50]
713 804
714=item B<path:> I<path> 805=item B<path:> I<path>
715 806
716Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files. 807Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
717 808
744it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 835it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
745wide and 15 pixels high. 836wide and 15 pixels high.
746 837
747The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 838The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
748the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 839the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
749the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 840the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
750useful supplement. 841useful supplement.
751 842
752The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 843The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
753are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 844are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
754contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 845contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
778text font will being used for the given style. 869text font will being used for the given style.
779 870
780=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 871=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
781 872
782When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 873When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
783option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 874option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
784intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 875intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
785option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 876option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
786reachable. 877reachable.
787 878
788=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
789
790Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
791is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
792gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
793selection code is in use.
794
795=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
796
797Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
798the author's favourite.
799
800=item B<title:> I<string> 879=item B<title:> I<string>
801 880
802Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 881Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
803specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 882specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
804name; option B<-title>. 883name; option B<-title>.
817=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 896=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
818 897
819B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 898B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
820B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 899B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
821 900
901@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
902
822=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 903=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
823 904
824B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 905B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
825B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 906B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
826 907
849 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 930 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
850 931
851This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 932This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
852every time you hit C<Print>. 933every time you hit C<Print>.
853 934
935=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
936
937Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
938the author's favourite.
939
940=item B<thickness:> I<number>
941
942Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
943
854=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 944=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
855 945
856B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 946B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
857disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 947disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
858 948
877B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 967B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
878B<+si>. 968B<+si>.
879 969
880=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 970=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
881 971
882B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 972B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
883B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 973try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
884with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 974B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
975new lines; option B<+sw>.
885 976
886=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 977=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
887 978
888B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 979B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
889are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 980are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
945=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 1036=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
946 1037
947B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1038B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
948option B<-bc>. 1039option B<-bc>.
949 1040
1041=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1042
1043B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1044option B<-uc>.
1045
950=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1046=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
951 1047
952B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1048B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
953of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1049of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
954[default]. 1050[default].
967large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1063large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
968 1064
969=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1065=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
970 1066
971The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1067The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
972or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1068or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
973(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1069(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
974escape sequence. 1070escape sequence.
975 1071
976=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1072=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
977 1073
990will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1086will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
991 1087
992When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1088When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
993be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1089be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
994 1090
995B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1091B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
996 1092
997=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1093=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
998 1094
999B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1095B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
1000 1096
1056 1152
1057=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1153=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1058 1154
1059Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1155Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1060option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1156option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1061scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1157scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1062instead scroll the screen up. 1158to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1063 1159
1064=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1160=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1065 1161
1066Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1162Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1067will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1163will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1068it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1164it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1069user. 1165user.
1166
1167=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1168
1169Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1170B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1171@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1172directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1070 1173
1071=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1174=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1072 1175
1073Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1176Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1074intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1177intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1089omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1192omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1090keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1193keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1091performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1194performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1092 1195
1093I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1196I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1094number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details. 1197number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1095 1198
1096You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1199You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by
1200loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and providing a I<string>
1097with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1201with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1098should be a character not used by the strings. 1202should be a character not used by the strings.
1099 1203
1100Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1204Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1101 1205
1102 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1206 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1103 1207
1104The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1208The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1105 1209
1106 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1210 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<a>
1107 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1211 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<b>
1108 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1212 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<c>
1109 1213
1110If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1214If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1111is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1215is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1112example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1216example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1113when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1217when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1114 1218
1115 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1219 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1116 1220
1117If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1221If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1118is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1222is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1119manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1223manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1120C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1224C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1121 1225
1122 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1226 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1123 1227
1124Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1228Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1125will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1229will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1126no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1230no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1127means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1231means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1128definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined 1232definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1129mappings themselves. 1233mappings themselves.
1130 1234
1181all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1285all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1182 1286
1183=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1287=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1184 1288
1185Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1289Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1186the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1290the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1187will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1188 1291
1189=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1292=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1190 1293
1191Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1294Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1192scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1295scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1193@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1296in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1194F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1297lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1195will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1196 1298
1197See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1299See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1198 1300
1199=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1301=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1200 1302
1222 1324
1223=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1325=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1224 1326
1225Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1327Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1226it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1328it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1329
1330=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1331
1332Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1227 1333
1228=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1334=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1229 1335
1230Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1336Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1231 1337
1374B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1480B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1375it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1481it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1376allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1482allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1377on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1483on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1378 1484
1379=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1485=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1380 1486
1381In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1487In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1382B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1488B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1383high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1489high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1384colours with their names. 1490240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1491cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1492
1493Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1385 1494
1386=begin table 1495=begin table
1387 1496
1388 B<color0> (black) = Black 1497 B<color0> (black) = Black
1389 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1498 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1409It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1518It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1410B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1519B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1411a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1520a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1412color0-color15. 1521color0-color15.
1413 1522
1414In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1523The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1415additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1524values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1416consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
141716>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1418 1525
1526The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1527
1528 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1529 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1530
1531The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1532steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1533the RGB cube.
1534
1419Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1535Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1420the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1536colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1421be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1537rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1538
1539Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1540number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1422 1541
1423Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1542Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1424always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1543always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1425I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1544I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1426been specified. For example, 1545been specified. For example,
1427 1546
1428=over 4
1429
1430=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1547 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1431 1548
1432would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1549would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1433on White. 1550White.
1434
1435=back
1436 1551
1437=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1552=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1438 1553
1439If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1554If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1440their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1555their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1441(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1556
1442in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1557You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1558brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1559(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1560transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1561half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1562is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1563all ways to specify a colour.
1564
1565For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1566C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1567specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1443specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1568(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1444transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1569while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1445C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1570earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1446the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1571C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1447opaque.
1448 1572
1449You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1573You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1450your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1574alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1451ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1575layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1576rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1452 1577
1453For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1578For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1454background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1579background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1455 1580
1456 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1581 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1457 1582
1458I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1583When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1459the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1584alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1585transparency of course).
1586
1587When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1588colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1589background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1590other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1591image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1592fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1593
1594Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1595in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1596extension.
1460 1597
1461=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1598=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1462 1599
1463B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1600B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1464 1601
1470resources or on the command line. 1607resources or on the command line.
1471 1608
1472=item B<COLORTERM> 1609=item B<COLORTERM>
1473 1610
1474Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1611Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1475compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added 1612compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1476extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome 1613extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1477screen. 1614screen.
1478 1615
1479=item B<COLORFGBG> 1616=item B<COLORFGBG>
1480 1617
1481Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1618Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1482the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1619the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1483C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1620C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1484used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1621used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1485string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1622string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1486was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses> 1623was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1487and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1624and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1488 1625
1489=item B<WINDOWID> 1626=item B<WINDOWID>
1490 1627
1491Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1628Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1498C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1635C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1499 1636
1500=item B<DISPLAY> 1637=item B<DISPLAY>
1501 1638
1502Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1639Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1503display in its child processes. 1640display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1641defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1504 1642
1505=item B<SHELL> 1643=item B<SHELL>
1506 1644
1507The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1645The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1508 1646
1509=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1647=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1510 1648
1511The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1649The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1512@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1650@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1513 1651
1514Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1652Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1653
1654=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
1655
1656Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
1657searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
1658directory.
1659
1660=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
1661
1662See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1515 1663
1516=item B<HOME> 1664=item B<HOME>
1517 1665
1518Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1666Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1519daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1667daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1520C<.Xdefaults>) 1668C<.Xdefaults>)
1521 1669
1522=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1670=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1523 1671
1524Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1672Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1525 1673
1526=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1674=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1527 1675
1528If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1676If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1529@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1677@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1534 1682
1535=over 4 1683=over 4
1536 1684
1537=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1685=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1538 1686
1539Color names. 1687Colour names.
1540 1688
1541=back 1689=back
1542 1690
1543=head1 SEE ALSO 1691=head1 SEE ALSO
1544 1692
1545@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1693@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1546 1694
1547=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1695=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1548 1696
1549=over 4 1697=over 4
1550 1698
1583Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1731Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1584 1732
1585=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1733=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1586 1734
1587Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1735Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1588 1736
1589Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1737Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1590 1738
1591=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1739=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1592 1740
1593Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1741Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1595 1743
1596Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1744Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1597 1745
1598=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1746=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1599 1747
1600Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1748pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1601 1749
1602=back 1750=back
1603 1751

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