… | |
… | |
12 | emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not |
12 | emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not |
13 | require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style |
13 | require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style |
14 | configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- |
14 | configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- |
15 | a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. |
15 | a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. |
16 | |
16 | |
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17 | =head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
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18 | |
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19 | See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of |
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20 | frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common |
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21 | problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at |
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22 | L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. |
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23 | |
17 | =head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT |
24 | =head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT |
18 | |
25 | |
19 | Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode |
26 | Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode |
20 | internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the |
27 | internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the |
21 | world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, |
28 | world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, |
22 | especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts |
29 | especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts |
23 | like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, |
30 | like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, |
24 | like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these |
31 | like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these |
25 | scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work |
32 | scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work |
26 | fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such |
33 | fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such |
27 | as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms |
34 | as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms |
28 | belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- |
35 | belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- |
29 | such as cursor-movement while editing -- break othwerwise), but that might |
36 | such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might |
30 | change. |
37 | change. |
31 | |
38 | |
32 | If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let |
39 | If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let |
33 | me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean |
40 | me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean |
34 | terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely |
41 | terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely |
35 | because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and |
42 | because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and |
36 | another for japanese. |
43 | another for japanese. |
37 | |
44 | |
38 | Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to |
45 | Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to |
39 | display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other |
46 | display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other |
40 | programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able |
47 | programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able |
41 | to choose any font for any script freely. |
48 | to choose any font for any script freely. |
42 | |
49 | |
43 | Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than |
50 | Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than |
44 | it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy |
51 | its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy |
45 | in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original |
52 | in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original |
46 | rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. |
53 | rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. |
47 | |
54 | |
48 | It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean |
55 | It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean |
49 | and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode |
56 | and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode |
50 | without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with |
57 | without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with |
51 | a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows |
58 | a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows |
52 | from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and |
59 | from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and |
53 | drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and |
60 | drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and |
54 | @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). |
61 | @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). |
55 | |
62 | |
56 | It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have |
63 | It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have |
57 | been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical |
64 | been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical |
58 | reference documentation (escape sequences etc.) and the FAQ section at the |
65 | reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). |
59 | end of this document. |
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60 | |
66 | |
61 | =head1 OPTIONS |
67 | =head1 OPTIONS |
62 | |
68 | |
63 | The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed |
69 | The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed |
64 | below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be |
70 | below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be |
… | |
… | |
87 | |
93 | |
88 | Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still |
94 | Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still |
89 | respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the |
95 | respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the |
90 | B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. |
96 | B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. |
91 | |
97 | |
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98 | =item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> |
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99 | |
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100 | Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; |
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101 | resource B<depth>. |
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102 | |
92 | =item B<-geometry> I<geom> |
103 | =item B<-geometry> I<geom> |
93 | |
104 | |
94 | Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. |
105 | Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. |
95 | |
106 | |
96 | =item B<-rv>|B<+rv> |
107 | =item B<-rv>|B<+rv> |
97 | |
108 | |
98 | Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. |
109 | Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. |
99 | |
110 | |
100 | =item B<-j>|B<+j> |
111 | =item B<-j>|B<+j> |
101 | |
112 | |
102 | Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. |
113 | Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>. |
103 | |
114 | |
104 | =item B<-ip>|B<+ip> |
115 | =item B<-ss>|B<+ss> |
105 | |
116 | |
106 | Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is |
117 | Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. |
107 | B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. |
118 | |
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119 | =item B<-tr>|B<+tr> |
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120 | |
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121 | Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. Obsolete form of it is |
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122 | B<-ip> and it should not be used anymore; resource B<transparent>. |
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123 | |
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124 | I<Please note that old resource name of B<inheritPixmap> is obsolete and should be |
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125 | changed to B<transparent>. Backwards compatibility support for B<inheritPixmap> will |
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126 | be phased out in future versions of rxvt!> |
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127 | |
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128 | I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at |
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129 | sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!> |
108 | |
130 | |
109 | =item B<-fade> I<number> |
131 | =item B<-fade> I<number> |
110 | |
132 | |
111 | Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. |
133 | Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values |
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134 | fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade |
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135 | colour; resource B<fading>. |
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136 | |
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137 | =item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> |
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138 | |
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139 | Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour |
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140 | is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. |
112 | |
141 | |
113 | =item B<-tint> I<colour> |
142 | =item B<-tint> I<colour> |
114 | |
143 | |
115 | Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when |
144 | Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when |
116 | transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh> |
145 | transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for |
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146 | non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be |
117 | option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to |
147 | used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it. |
118 | tinting it. |
148 | Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side, |
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149 | thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are: |
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150 | blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also |
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151 | pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource |
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152 | I<tintColor>. Example: |
119 | |
153 | |
120 | =item B<-sh> |
154 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 |
121 | |
155 | |
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156 | =item B<-sh> I<number> |
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157 | |
122 | I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent |
158 | Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent |
123 | background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be |
159 | background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it; |
124 | specified, too). |
160 | resource I<shading>. |
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161 | |
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162 | =item B<-blt> I<string> |
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163 | |
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164 | Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified |
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165 | at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over |
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166 | transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are : |
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167 | B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>, |
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168 | B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>, |
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169 | B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is |
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170 | alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>. |
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171 | |
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172 | =item B<-blr> I<HxV> |
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173 | |
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174 | Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent |
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175 | background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and |
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176 | horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the |
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177 | radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects |
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178 | on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>; |
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179 | resource I<blurRadius>. |
125 | |
180 | |
126 | =item B<-bg> I<colour> |
181 | =item B<-bg> I<colour> |
127 | |
182 | |
128 | Window background colour; resource B<background>. |
183 | Window background colour; resource B<background>. |
129 | |
184 | |
… | |
… | |
131 | |
186 | |
132 | Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. |
187 | Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. |
133 | |
188 | |
134 | =item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> |
189 | =item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> |
135 | |
190 | |
136 | Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally |
191 | Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also |
137 | specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to add |
192 | optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to |
138 | quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the `;' in the |
193 | add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the |
139 | command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. |
194 | command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>. |
140 | |
195 | |
141 | =item B<-cr> I<colour> |
196 | =item B<-cr> I<colour> |
142 | |
197 | |
143 | The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. |
198 | The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. |
144 | |
199 | |
… | |
… | |
150 | |
205 | |
151 | The mouse pointer background colour; resource B<pointerColor2>. |
206 | The mouse pointer background colour; resource B<pointerColor2>. |
152 | |
207 | |
153 | =item B<-bd> I<colour> |
208 | =item B<-bd> I<colour> |
154 | |
209 | |
155 | The colour of the border between the xterm scrollbar and the text; |
210 | The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar and the text; |
156 | resource B<borderColor>. |
211 | resource B<borderColor>. |
157 | |
212 | |
158 | =item B<-fn> I<fontname> |
213 | =item B<-fn> I<fontlist> |
159 | |
214 | |
160 | Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma seperated list of font |
215 | Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names |
161 | names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. |
216 | that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The |
162 | The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might |
217 | first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be |
163 | be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always |
218 | smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default |
164 | appended to it. resource B<font>. |
219 | font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. |
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220 | |
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221 | In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it |
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222 | with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, |
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223 | e.g.: |
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224 | |
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225 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" |
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226 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" |
165 | |
227 | |
166 | See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ |
228 | See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ |
167 | section. |
229 | section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). |
168 | |
230 | |
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231 | =item B<-fb> I<fontlist> |
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232 | |
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233 | Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters |
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234 | are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details. |
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235 | |
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236 | =item B<-fi> I<fontlist> |
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237 | |
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238 | Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic> |
|
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239 | characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details. |
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240 | |
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241 | =item B<-fbi> I<fontlist> |
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242 | |
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243 | Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold |
|
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244 | italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> |
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245 | for details. |
|
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246 | |
169 | =item B<-rb>|B<+rb> |
247 | =item B<-is>|B<+is> |
170 | |
248 | |
171 | Enable "real bold" support. When this option is on, bold text will be |
249 | Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity |
172 | displayed using the first available bold font in the font list. Bold |
250 | foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for |
173 | fonts should thus be specified in the font list after their |
251 | details. |
174 | corresponding regular fonts. If no bold font can be found, a regular |
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175 | font will be used. resource B<realBold>. |
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176 | |
252 | |
177 | =item B<-name> I<name> |
253 | =item B<-name> I<name> |
178 | |
254 | |
179 | Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained, |
255 | Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained, |
180 | rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain |
256 | rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain |
… | |
… | |
218 | |
294 | |
219 | Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>. |
295 | Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>. |
220 | |
296 | |
221 | =item B<-st>|B<+st> |
297 | =item B<-st>|B<+st> |
222 | |
298 | |
223 | Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; |
299 | Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; |
224 | resource B<scrollBar_floating>. |
300 | resource B<scrollBar_floating>. |
|
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301 | |
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302 | =item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> |
|
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303 | |
|
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304 | If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as |
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305 | actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to |
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306 | select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and |
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307 | not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor |
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308 | on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource B<pastableTabs>. |
225 | |
309 | |
226 | =item B<-bc>|B<+bc> |
310 | =item B<-bc>|B<+bc> |
227 | |
311 | |
228 | Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. |
312 | Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. |
229 | |
313 | |
… | |
… | |
252 | |
336 | |
253 | Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. |
337 | Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. |
254 | if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window |
338 | if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window |
255 | decorations; resource B<borderLess>. |
339 | decorations; resource B<borderLess>. |
256 | |
340 | |
|
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341 | =item B<-override-redirect> |
|
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342 | |
|
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343 | Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource |
|
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344 | B<override-redirect>. |
|
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345 | |
|
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346 | =item B<-sbg> |
|
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347 | |
|
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348 | Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line |
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349 | drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use |
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350 | this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs; |
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351 | resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>. |
|
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352 | |
257 | =item B<-lsp> I<number> |
353 | =item B<-lsp> I<number> |
258 | |
354 | |
259 | Compile I<linespace>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row |
355 | Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of |
260 | of the display; resource B<linespace>. |
356 | the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource |
|
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357 | B<lineSpace>. |
261 | |
358 | |
262 | =item B<-tn> I<termname> |
359 | =item B<-tn> I<termname> |
263 | |
360 | |
264 | This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the |
361 | This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the |
265 | B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the |
362 | B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the |
… | |
… | |
274 | given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last |
371 | given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last |
275 | on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to |
372 | on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to |
276 | run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or, |
373 | run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or, |
277 | failing that, I<sh(1)>. |
374 | failing that, I<sh(1)>. |
278 | |
375 | |
|
|
376 | Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to |
|
|
377 | run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this: |
|
|
378 | |
|
|
379 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands" |
|
|
380 | |
279 | =item B<-title> I<text> |
381 | =item B<-title> I<text> |
280 | |
382 | |
281 | Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename |
383 | Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename |
282 | of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the |
384 | of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the |
283 | application name; resource B<title>. |
385 | application name; resource B<title>. |
… | |
… | |
301 | |
403 | |
302 | Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. |
404 | Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. |
303 | |
405 | |
304 | =item B<-imlocale> I<string> |
406 | =item B<-imlocale> I<string> |
305 | |
407 | |
306 | The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. |
408 | The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g. |
307 | de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input |
409 | C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the |
308 | extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in |
410 | input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in |
309 | another locale. |
411 | another locale. resource B<imLocale>. |
|
|
412 | |
|
|
413 | =item B<-imfont> I<fontset> |
|
|
414 | |
|
|
415 | Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource B<imFont> |
|
|
416 | for more info. |
|
|
417 | |
|
|
418 | =item B<-tcw> |
|
|
419 | |
|
|
420 | Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse |
|
|
421 | button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is |
|
|
422 | in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the |
|
|
423 | end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. |
310 | |
424 | |
311 | =item B<-insecure> |
425 | =item B<-insecure> |
312 | |
426 | |
313 | Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape |
427 | Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape |
314 | sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more |
428 | sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more |
… | |
… | |
328 | =item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> |
442 | =item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> |
329 | |
443 | |
330 | Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource |
444 | Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource |
331 | B<secondaryScroll>. |
445 | B<secondaryScroll>. |
332 | |
446 | |
|
|
447 | =item B<-hold>|B<+hold> |
|
|
448 | |
|
|
449 | Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
|
|
450 | will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within |
|
|
451 | it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the |
|
|
452 | user; resource B<hold>. |
|
|
453 | |
|
|
454 | =item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> |
|
|
455 | |
|
|
456 | Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. |
|
|
457 | |
|
|
458 | =item B<-embed> I<windowid> |
|
|
459 | |
|
|
460 | Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window, |
|
|
461 | which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. |
|
|
462 | |
|
|
463 | Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it |
|
|
464 | shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it |
|
|
465 | quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to |
|
|
466 | create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone. |
|
|
467 | |
|
|
468 | The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. |
|
|
469 | |
|
|
470 | It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file |
|
|
471 | descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you |
|
|
472 | can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the |
|
|
473 | terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or |
|
|
474 | not. |
|
|
475 | |
|
|
476 | Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be |
|
|
477 | used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): |
|
|
478 | |
|
|
479 | my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket; |
|
|
480 | $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub { |
|
|
481 | my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid; |
|
|
482 | system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &"; |
|
|
483 | }); |
|
|
484 | |
|
|
485 | =item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor> |
|
|
486 | |
|
|
487 | Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty |
|
|
488 | pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is |
|
|
489 | useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator |
|
|
490 | without having to run a program within it. |
|
|
491 | |
|
|
492 | If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp |
|
|
493 | entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that |
|
|
494 | yourself if you want that. |
|
|
495 | |
|
|
496 | As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress |
|
|
497 | pty/tty operations. |
|
|
498 | |
|
|
499 | Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a |
|
|
500 | longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): |
|
|
501 | |
|
|
502 | use IO::Pty; |
|
|
503 | use Fcntl; |
|
|
504 | |
|
|
505 | my $pty = new IO::Pty; |
|
|
506 | fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec |
|
|
507 | system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&"; |
|
|
508 | close $pty; |
|
|
509 | |
|
|
510 | # now communicate with rxvt |
|
|
511 | my $slave = $pty->slave; |
|
|
512 | while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" } |
|
|
513 | |
333 | =item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring> |
514 | =item B<-pe> I<string> |
334 | |
515 | |
335 | No effect on rxvt-unicode. Simply passes through an argument to be made |
516 | Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in |
336 | available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in |
517 | this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. |
337 | some window managers. |
|
|
338 | |
518 | |
339 | =back |
519 | =back |
340 | |
520 | |
341 | =head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) |
521 | =head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) |
342 | |
522 | |
343 | Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long |
523 | Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long |
344 | options) compiled into your version. |
524 | options) compiled into your version. |
345 | |
525 | |
346 | There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the |
526 | You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many |
347 | Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal |
527 | distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X |
348 | Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. |
528 | starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, |
349 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the |
529 | with later settings overwriting earlier ones: |
350 | resources using X11 tools like B<xset>. Many distribution do also load |
|
|
351 | settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. |
|
|
352 | |
530 | |
353 | If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> |
531 | 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global |
354 | lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults |
532 | 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR |
355 | set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually |
533 | 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults |
356 | B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in |
534 | 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen |
357 | B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist. |
535 | 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> |
|
|
536 | |
358 | Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two |
537 | Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class |
359 | class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows |
538 | names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources |
360 | resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be |
539 | common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily |
361 | easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources |
540 | configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to |
362 | unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be |
541 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> |
363 | shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no |
542 | configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will |
364 | resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line |
543 | be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource |
365 | arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following |
544 | settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to |
366 | resources are allowed: |
545 | check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl |
|
|
546 | extensions not documented here): |
367 | |
547 | |
368 | =over 4 |
548 | =over 4 |
|
|
549 | |
|
|
550 | =item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> |
|
|
551 | |
|
|
552 | Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; |
|
|
553 | option B<-depth>. |
369 | |
554 | |
370 | =item B<geometry:> I<geom> |
555 | =item B<geometry:> I<geom> |
371 | |
556 | |
372 | Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; |
557 | Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; |
373 | option B<-geometry>. |
558 | option B<-geometry>. |
… | |
… | |
389 | high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) |
574 | high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) |
390 | colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, |
575 | colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, |
391 | 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour |
576 | 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour |
392 | names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. |
577 | names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. |
393 | |
578 | |
|
|
579 | Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be |
|
|
580 | changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). |
|
|
581 | |
|
|
582 | Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with |
|
|
583 | 88 colour support). Colours 80-87 are evenly spaces grey steps. |
|
|
584 | |
394 | =item B<colorBD:> I<colour> |
585 | =item B<colorBD:> I<colour> |
395 | |
586 | |
|
|
587 | =item B<colorIT:> I<colour> |
|
|
588 | |
396 | Use the specified colour to display bold characters when the foreground |
589 | Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the |
397 | colour is the default. This option will be ignored if B<realBold> is |
590 | foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available |
398 | enabled. |
591 | (Compile I<styles>) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead. |
399 | |
592 | |
400 | =item B<colorUL:> I<colour> |
593 | =item B<colorUL:> I<colour> |
401 | |
594 | |
402 | Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the |
595 | Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the |
403 | foreground colour is the default. |
596 | foreground colour is the default. |
404 | |
597 | |
405 | =item B<colorRV:> I<colour> |
598 | =item B<colorRV:> I<colour> |
406 | |
599 | |
407 | Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video |
600 | Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters |
408 | characters. |
601 | when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills). |
|
|
602 | |
|
|
603 | =item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> |
|
|
604 | |
|
|
605 | If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline |
|
|
606 | itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. |
409 | |
607 | |
410 | =item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> |
608 | =item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> |
411 | |
609 | |
412 | Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the |
610 | Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the |
413 | foreground colour; option B<-cr>. |
611 | foreground colour; option B<-cr>. |
… | |
… | |
424 | option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option |
622 | option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option |
425 | B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. |
623 | B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. |
426 | |
624 | |
427 | =item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> |
625 | =item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> |
428 | |
626 | |
429 | B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling |
627 | B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots |
430 | quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. |
628 | of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines |
|
|
629 | has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every |
|
|
630 | received line; option B<-j>. |
|
|
631 | |
431 | B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. |
632 | B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will |
|
|
633 | force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>. |
|
|
634 | |
|
|
635 | =item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean> |
|
|
636 | |
|
|
637 | B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When |
|
|
638 | receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while |
|
|
639 | (around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can |
|
|
640 | result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives; |
|
|
641 | option B<-ss>. |
|
|
642 | |
|
|
643 | B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even |
|
|
644 | if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the |
|
|
645 | monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. |
432 | |
646 | |
433 | =item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> |
647 | =item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> |
434 | |
648 | |
435 | B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving |
649 | B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving |
436 | artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' |
650 | artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' |
437 | pixmap. |
651 | pixmap. |
438 | |
652 | |
|
|
653 | I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by |
|
|
654 | the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> |
|
|
655 | |
439 | =item B<fading:> I<number> |
656 | =item B<fading:> I<number> |
440 | |
657 | |
441 | Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. |
658 | Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. |
|
|
659 | |
|
|
660 | =item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> |
|
|
661 | |
|
|
662 | Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default |
|
|
663 | colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. |
442 | |
664 | |
443 | =item B<tintColor:> I<colour> |
665 | =item B<tintColor:> I<colour> |
444 | |
666 | |
445 | Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour. |
667 | Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option |
|
|
668 | B<-tint>. |
446 | |
669 | |
447 | =item B<shading:> I<number> |
670 | =item B<shading:> I<number> |
448 | |
671 | |
449 | Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background |
672 | Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image |
450 | image in addition to tinting it. |
673 | in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>. |
451 | |
674 | |
|
|
675 | =item B<blendType:> I<string> |
|
|
676 | |
|
|
677 | Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>. |
|
|
678 | |
452 | =item B<fading:> I<number> |
679 | =item B<blurRadius:> I<number> |
453 | |
680 | |
454 | Scale the tint colour by the given percentage. |
681 | Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent |
|
|
682 | background image; option B<-blr>. |
455 | |
683 | |
456 | =item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> |
684 | =item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> |
457 | |
685 | |
458 | Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. |
686 | Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. |
459 | |
687 | |
460 | =item B<troughColor:> I<colour> |
688 | =item B<troughColor:> I<colour> |
461 | |
689 | |
462 | Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default |
690 | Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default |
463 | #969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. |
691 | #969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. |
|
|
692 | |
|
|
693 | =item B<borderColor:> I<colour> |
|
|
694 | |
|
|
695 | The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar |
|
|
696 | and the text. |
464 | |
697 | |
465 | =item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> |
698 | =item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> |
466 | |
699 | |
467 | Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for |
700 | Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally |
468 | the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry |
701 | specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, |
469 | string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the |
702 | in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent), |
470 | horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image |
703 | and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). |
471 | centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale |
704 | A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the |
472 | of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 |
705 | image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer |
473 | specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will |
706 | number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond |
474 | be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted |
707 | 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. |
475 | scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] |
708 | Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be |
476 | |
709 | automatically scaled to match window size. |
477 | =item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]> |
710 | If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be |
478 | |
711 | blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any |
479 | Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is |
712 | other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. |
480 | optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the |
713 | [default 0x0+50+50] |
481 | reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar. |
|
|
482 | |
714 | |
483 | =item B<path:> I<path> |
715 | =item B<path:> I<path> |
484 | |
716 | |
485 | Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and |
717 | Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files. |
486 | menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and |
|
|
487 | B<PATH> environment variables. |
|
|
488 | |
718 | |
489 | =item B<font:> I<fontname> |
719 | =item B<font:> I<fontlist> |
490 | |
720 | |
491 | Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma seperated list of font |
721 | Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names |
492 | names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. |
722 | that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The |
493 | The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might |
723 | first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be |
494 | be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always |
724 | smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default |
495 | appended to it. option B<-fn>. |
725 | font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>. |
496 | |
726 | |
497 | =item B<realBold:> I<boolean> |
727 | Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with |
|
|
728 | optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>. |
498 | |
729 | |
499 | B<True>: Enable "real bold" support. When this option is on, bold text |
730 | In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and |
500 | will be displayed using the first available bold font in the font list. |
731 | specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available |
501 | Bold fonts should thus be specified in the font list after their |
732 | hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft |
502 | corresponding regular fonts. If no bold font can be found, a regular |
733 | fonts. |
503 | font will be used. option B<-rb>. B<False>: Display bold text in a |
734 | |
504 | regular font, using the color specified with B<colorBD>; option B<+rb>. |
735 | For example, this font resource |
|
|
736 | |
|
|
737 | URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\ |
|
|
738 | -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ |
|
|
739 | -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ |
|
|
740 | [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ |
|
|
741 | xft:Code2000:antialias=false |
|
|
742 | |
|
|
743 | specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is C<9x15bold> (actually |
|
|
744 | the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because |
|
|
745 | it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels |
|
|
746 | wide and 15 pixels high. |
|
|
747 | |
|
|
748 | The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in |
|
|
749 | the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but |
|
|
750 | the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a |
|
|
751 | useful supplement. |
|
|
752 | |
|
|
753 | The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters |
|
|
754 | are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font |
|
|
755 | contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. |
|
|
756 | |
|
|
757 | The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the |
|
|
758 | remaining unicode characters. |
|
|
759 | |
|
|
760 | =item B<boldFont:> I<fontlist> |
|
|
761 | |
|
|
762 | =item B<italicFont:> I<fontlist> |
|
|
763 | |
|
|
764 | =item B<boldItalicFont:> I<fontlist> |
|
|
765 | |
|
|
766 | The font list to use for displaying B<bold>, I<italic> or B<< I<bold |
|
|
767 | italic> >> characters, respectively. |
|
|
768 | |
|
|
769 | If specified and non-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the |
|
|
770 | B<font>-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which makes |
|
|
771 | it possible to substitute completely different font styles for bold and |
|
|
772 | italic. |
|
|
773 | |
|
|
774 | If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by |
|
|
775 | "morphing" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that is |
|
|
776 | not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried. |
|
|
777 | |
|
|
778 | If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal |
|
|
779 | text font will being used for the given style. |
|
|
780 | |
|
|
781 | =item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> |
|
|
782 | |
|
|
783 | When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, |
|
|
784 | option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high |
|
|
785 | intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, |
|
|
786 | option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not |
|
|
787 | reachable. |
505 | |
788 | |
506 | =item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> |
789 | =item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> |
507 | |
790 | |
508 | Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is |
791 | Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which |
509 | xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives |
792 | is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which |
510 | xterm style selection. |
793 | gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl) |
|
|
794 | selection code is in use. |
511 | |
795 | |
512 | =item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> |
796 | =item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> |
513 | |
797 | |
514 | Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is |
798 | Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is |
515 | the author's favourite.. |
799 | the author's favourite. |
516 | |
800 | |
517 | =item B<title:> I<string> |
801 | =item B<title:> I<string> |
518 | |
802 | |
519 | Set window title string, the default title is the command-line |
803 | Set window title string, the default title is the command-line |
520 | specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application |
804 | specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application |
… | |
… | |
529 | =item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> |
813 | =item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> |
530 | |
814 | |
531 | B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no |
815 | B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no |
532 | de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. |
816 | de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. |
533 | |
817 | |
|
|
818 | =item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> |
|
|
819 | |
|
|
820 | B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. |
|
|
821 | B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. |
|
|
822 | |
534 | =item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> |
823 | =item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> |
535 | |
824 | |
536 | B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. |
825 | B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. |
537 | B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. |
826 | B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. |
538 | |
827 | |
… | |
… | |
552 | |
841 | |
553 | Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use |
842 | Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use |
554 | B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or |
843 | B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or |
555 | B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well. |
844 | B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well. |
556 | |
845 | |
|
|
846 | The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is. |
|
|
847 | |
|
|
848 | Example: |
|
|
849 | |
|
|
850 | URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) |
|
|
851 | |
|
|
852 | This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents |
|
|
853 | every time you hit C<Print>. |
|
|
854 | |
557 | =item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> |
855 | =item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> |
558 | |
856 | |
559 | B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: |
857 | B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: |
560 | disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. |
858 | disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. |
561 | |
859 | |
… | |
… | |
580 | B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option |
878 | B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option |
581 | B<+si>. |
879 | B<+si>. |
582 | |
880 | |
583 | =item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> |
881 | =item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> |
584 | |
882 | |
585 | B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines (and |
883 | B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and |
586 | B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll |
884 | B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll |
587 | with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>. |
885 | with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. |
588 | |
886 | |
589 | =item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> |
887 | =item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> |
590 | |
888 | |
591 | B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys |
889 | B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys |
592 | are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and |
890 | are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and |
… | |
… | |
611 | =item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> |
909 | =item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> |
612 | |
910 | |
613 | Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the |
911 | Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the |
614 | WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. |
912 | WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. |
615 | |
913 | |
|
|
914 | =item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean> |
|
|
915 | |
|
|
916 | Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line |
|
|
917 | drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use |
|
|
918 | this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs; |
|
|
919 | option B<-sbg>. |
|
|
920 | |
616 | =item B<termName:> I<termname> |
921 | =item B<termName:> I<termname> |
617 | |
922 | |
618 | Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment |
923 | Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment |
619 | variable; option B<-tn>. |
924 | variable; option B<-tn>. |
620 | |
925 | |
621 | =item B<linespace:> I<number> |
926 | =item B<lineSpace:> I<number> |
622 | |
927 | |
623 | Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of |
928 | Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of |
624 | the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. |
929 | the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. |
625 | |
930 | |
626 | =item B<meta8:> I<boolean> |
931 | =item B<meta8:> I<boolean> |
… | |
… | |
630 | |
935 | |
631 | =item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean> |
936 | =item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean> |
632 | |
937 | |
633 | B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel |
938 | B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel |
634 | scrolls five lines [default]. |
939 | scrolls five lines [default]. |
|
|
940 | |
|
|
941 | =item B<pastableTabs:> I<boolean> |
|
|
942 | |
|
|
943 | B<True>: store tabs as wide characters. B<False>: interpret tabs as cursor |
|
|
944 | movement only; option C<-ptab>. |
635 | |
945 | |
636 | =item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> |
946 | =item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> |
637 | |
947 | |
638 | B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; |
948 | B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; |
639 | option B<-bc>. |
949 | option B<-bc>. |
… | |
… | |
652 | |
962 | |
653 | Mouse pointer background colour. |
963 | Mouse pointer background colour. |
654 | |
964 | |
655 | =item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> |
965 | =item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> |
656 | |
966 | |
657 | Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. |
967 | Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a |
|
|
968 | large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. |
658 | |
969 | |
659 | =item B<backspacekey:> I<string> |
970 | =item B<backspacekey:> I<string> |
660 | |
971 | |
661 | The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> |
972 | The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> |
662 | or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> |
973 | or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> |
… | |
… | |
669 | pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated |
980 | pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated |
670 | with the B<Execute> key. |
981 | with the B<Execute> key. |
671 | |
982 | |
672 | =item B<cutchars:> I<string> |
983 | =item B<cutchars:> I<string> |
673 | |
984 | |
674 | The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The |
985 | The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection |
675 | built-in default: |
986 | (whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given). |
|
|
987 | |
|
|
988 | When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled |
|
|
989 | in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these |
|
|
990 | characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex |
|
|
991 | will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. |
|
|
992 | |
|
|
993 | When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can |
|
|
994 | be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: |
676 | |
995 | |
677 | B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> |
996 | B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> |
678 | |
997 | |
679 | =item B<preeditType:> I<style> |
998 | =item B<preeditType:> I<style> |
680 | |
999 | |
… | |
… | |
684 | |
1003 | |
685 | I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. |
1004 | I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. |
686 | |
1005 | |
687 | =item B<imLocale:> I<name> |
1006 | =item B<imLocale:> I<name> |
688 | |
1007 | |
689 | The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. |
1008 | The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g. |
690 | de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input |
1009 | C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the |
691 | extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in |
1010 | input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in |
692 | another locale. option B<-imlocale>. |
1011 | another locale; option B<-imlocale>. |
693 | |
1012 | |
694 | =item B<insecure> |
1013 | =item B<imFont:> I<fontset> |
|
|
1014 | |
|
|
1015 | Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or |
|
|
1016 | C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated |
|
|
1017 | by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used |
|
|
1018 | in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found |
|
|
1019 | found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font. |
|
|
1020 | option B<-imfont>. |
|
|
1021 | |
|
|
1022 | =item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean> |
|
|
1023 | |
|
|
1024 | Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse |
|
|
1025 | button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to |
|
|
1026 | the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>. |
|
|
1027 | |
|
|
1028 | =item B<insecure:> I<boolean> |
695 | |
1029 | |
696 | Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that |
1030 | Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that |
697 | echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be |
1031 | echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be |
698 | abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, wether |
1032 | abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether |
699 | throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though |
1033 | through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through |
700 | write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note |
1034 | write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by |
701 | that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences |
1035 | default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these |
702 | enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean |
1036 | sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though). |
703 | resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this |
1037 | |
704 | enabled display-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window title |
1038 | You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying |
705 | requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch. |
1039 | B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer, |
|
|
1040 | locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests. |
706 | |
1041 | |
707 | =item B<modifier:> I<modifier> |
1042 | =item B<modifier:> I<modifier> |
708 | |
1043 | |
709 | Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, |
1044 | Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, |
710 | B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option |
1045 | B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option |
… | |
… | |
714 | |
1049 | |
715 | Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) |
1050 | Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) |
716 | character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described |
1051 | character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described |
717 | in the entry on B<keysym> following. |
1052 | in the entry on B<keysym> following. |
718 | |
1053 | |
719 | =item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> |
1054 | =item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean> |
720 | |
1055 | |
721 | Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). |
1056 | Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). |
722 | |
1057 | |
723 | =item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> |
1058 | =item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> |
724 | |
1059 | |
725 | Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this |
1060 | Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this |
726 | option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the |
1061 | option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the |
727 | scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will |
1062 | scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will |
728 | instead scroll the screen up. |
1063 | instead scroll the screen up. |
729 | |
1064 | |
|
|
1065 | =item B<hold>: I<boolean> |
|
|
1066 | |
|
|
1067 | Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
|
|
1068 | will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within |
|
|
1069 | it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the |
|
|
1070 | user. |
|
|
1071 | |
730 | =item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> |
1072 | =item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> |
731 | |
1073 | |
732 | Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym> (B<0xFF00 - 0xFFFF>). It may |
1074 | Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The |
733 | contain escape values (\a: bell, \b: backspace, \e, \E: escape, \n: |
|
|
734 | newline, \r: return, \t: |
|
|
735 | tab, \000: octal number) or control characters (^?: delete, ^@: null, |
|
|
736 | ^A ...) and may enclosed with double quotes so that it can start or end |
|
|
737 | with whitespace. The intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be |
1075 | intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. |
738 | omitted. This resource is only available when compiled with |
1076 | |
739 | KEYSYM_RESOURCE. |
1077 | The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be |
|
|
1078 | any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>, |
|
|
1079 | B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, |
|
|
1080 | and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, |
|
|
1081 | B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>. |
|
|
1082 | |
|
|
1083 | The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to |
|
|
1084 | whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr |
|
|
1085 | keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the |
|
|
1086 | current application keymap mode state. |
|
|
1087 | |
|
|
1088 | The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or |
|
|
1089 | searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and |
|
|
1090 | omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex |
|
|
1091 | keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not |
|
|
1092 | performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. |
|
|
1093 | |
|
|
1094 | I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal |
|
|
1095 | number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details. |
|
|
1096 | |
|
|
1097 | You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> |
|
|
1098 | with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' |
|
|
1099 | should be a character not used by the strings. |
|
|
1100 | |
|
|
1101 | Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: |
|
|
1102 | |
|
|
1103 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> |
|
|
1104 | |
|
|
1105 | The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: |
|
|
1106 | |
|
|
1107 | URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> |
|
|
1108 | URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> |
|
|
1109 | URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> |
|
|
1110 | |
|
|
1111 | If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> |
|
|
1112 | is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For |
|
|
1113 | example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> |
|
|
1114 | when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": |
|
|
1115 | |
|
|
1116 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 |
|
|
1117 | |
|
|
1118 | If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> |
|
|
1119 | is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) |
|
|
1120 | manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via |
|
|
1121 | C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: |
|
|
1122 | |
|
|
1123 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 |
|
|
1124 | |
|
|
1125 | Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping |
|
|
1126 | will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and |
|
|
1127 | no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That |
|
|
1128 | means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide |
|
|
1129 | definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined |
|
|
1130 | mappings themselves. |
|
|
1131 | |
|
|
1132 | Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example |
|
|
1133 | if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s |
|
|
1134 | C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the |
|
|
1135 | user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement: |
|
|
1136 | |
|
|
1137 | URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> |
|
|
1138 | URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: |
|
|
1139 | |
|
|
1140 | The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination |
|
|
1141 | of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for |
|
|
1142 | C<Shift-Insert>. |
|
|
1143 | |
|
|
1144 | The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to |
|
|
1145 | the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited |
|
|
1146 | font-switching at runtime: |
|
|
1147 | |
|
|
1148 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 |
|
|
1149 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 |
|
|
1150 | |
|
|
1151 | Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more |
|
|
1152 | info): |
|
|
1153 | |
|
|
1154 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t |
|
|
1155 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t |
|
|
1156 | |
|
|
1157 | =item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> |
|
|
1158 | |
|
|
1159 | =item B<perl-ext>: I<string> |
|
|
1160 | |
|
|
1161 | Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to |
|
|
1162 | use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>. |
|
|
1163 | |
|
|
1164 | Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using |
|
|
1165 | them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded |
|
|
1166 | by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For |
|
|
1167 | example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except |
|
|
1168 | C<selection>. |
|
|
1169 | |
|
|
1170 | Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets |
|
|
1171 | (e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for |
|
|
1172 | searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension |
|
|
1173 | multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to |
|
|
1174 | the extension. |
|
|
1175 | |
|
|
1176 | Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if |
|
|
1177 | necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. |
|
|
1178 | |
|
|
1179 | If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl |
|
|
1180 | interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that |
|
|
1181 | B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to |
|
|
1182 | all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. |
|
|
1183 | |
|
|
1184 | =item B<perl-eval>: I<string> |
|
|
1185 | |
|
|
1186 | Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See |
|
|
1187 | the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource |
|
|
1188 | will be ignored when running setuid/setgid. |
|
|
1189 | |
|
|
1190 | =item B<perl-lib>: I<path> |
|
|
1191 | |
|
|
1192 | Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension |
|
|
1193 | scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, |
|
|
1194 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in |
|
|
1195 | F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource |
|
|
1196 | will be ignored when running setuid/setgid. |
|
|
1197 | |
|
|
1198 | See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. |
|
|
1199 | |
|
|
1200 | =item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> |
|
|
1201 | |
|
|
1202 | Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for |
|
|
1203 | details. |
|
|
1204 | |
|
|
1205 | =item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform> |
|
|
1206 | |
|
|
1207 | Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage |
|
|
1208 | for details. |
|
|
1209 | |
|
|
1210 | =item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> |
|
|
1211 | |
|
|
1212 | Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search |
|
|
1213 | (default: C<M-s>). |
|
|
1214 | |
|
|
1215 | =item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> |
|
|
1216 | |
|
|
1217 | Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the |
|
|
1218 | C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions. |
|
|
1219 | |
|
|
1220 | =item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> |
|
|
1221 | |
|
|
1222 | Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id. |
|
|
1223 | |
|
|
1224 | =item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> |
|
|
1225 | |
|
|
1226 | Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making |
|
|
1227 | it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. |
|
|
1228 | |
|
|
1229 | =item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> |
|
|
1230 | |
|
|
1231 | Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). |
740 | |
1232 | |
741 | =back |
1233 | =back |
742 | |
1234 | |
743 | =head1 THE SCROLLBAR |
1235 | =head1 THE SCROLLBAR |
744 | |
1236 | |
… | |
… | |
758 | the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta |
1250 | the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta |
759 | (Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action. |
1251 | (Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action. |
760 | |
1252 | |
761 | If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are |
1253 | If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are |
762 | disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen |
1254 | disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen |
763 | application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC[6~> |
1255 | application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> |
764 | (Next) and B<ESC[5~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the |
1256 | (Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the |
765 | up and down arrows sends B<ESC[A> (Up) and B<ESC[B> (Down), |
1257 | up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), |
766 | respectively. |
1258 | respectively. |
767 | |
1259 | |
768 | =head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION |
1260 | =head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT |
769 | |
1261 | |
770 | The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to |
1262 | The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar |
771 | I<xterm>(1). |
1263 | to I<xterm>(1). |
772 | |
1264 | |
773 | =over 4 |
1265 | =over 4 |
774 | |
1266 | |
775 | =item B<Selection>: |
1267 | =item B<Selecting>: |
776 | |
1268 | |
777 | Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the |
1269 | Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region |
778 | region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left |
1270 | and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click |
779 | double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire |
1271 | to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line |
780 | line. |
1272 | (which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource |
|
|
1273 | B<tripleclickwords>. |
781 | |
1274 | |
|
|
1275 | Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys) |
|
|
1276 | (Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a |
|
|
1277 | normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the |
|
|
1278 | selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from |
|
|
1279 | the selection. |
|
|
1280 | |
782 | =item B<Insertion>: |
1281 | =item B<Pasting>: |
783 | |
1282 | |
784 | Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in |
1283 | Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> |
785 | an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be |
1284 | window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the |
786 | inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. |
1285 | B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. |
|
|
1286 | |
|
|
1287 | Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be |
|
|
1288 | inserted too. |
787 | |
1289 | |
788 | =back |
1290 | =back |
789 | |
1291 | |
790 | =head1 CHANGING FONTS |
1292 | =head1 CHANGING FONTS |
791 | |
1293 | |
792 | Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet |
1294 | Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet |
793 | supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. |
1295 | supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. |
794 | |
1296 | |
795 | You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and |
1297 | You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.: |
796 | therefore using the menubar), e.g.: |
|
|
797 | |
1298 | |
798 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" |
1299 | printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" |
|
|
1300 | |
|
|
1301 | You can use keyboard shortcuts, too: |
|
|
1302 | |
|
|
1303 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007 |
|
|
1304 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007 |
799 | |
1305 | |
800 | rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. |
1306 | rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. |
801 | |
1307 | |
802 | =head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT |
1308 | =head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT |
803 | |
1309 | |
804 | ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters |
1310 | ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters |
805 | and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The |
1311 | and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The |
806 | first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with |
1312 | first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with |
807 | C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled |
1313 | C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled |
808 | with C<--enable-iso14755>. |
1314 | with C<--enable-iso14755>. |
809 | |
1315 | |
810 | =over 4 |
1316 | =over 4 |
811 | |
1317 | |
812 | =item 5.1: Basic method |
1318 | =item * 5.1: Basic method |
813 | |
1319 | |
814 | This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. |
1320 | This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. |
815 | |
1321 | |
816 | Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter |
1322 | Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter |
817 | hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will |
1323 | hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will |
… | |
… | |
824 | address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail |
1330 | address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail |
825 | address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily |
1331 | address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily |
826 | by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>, |
1332 | by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>, |
827 | followed by releasing the modifier keys. |
1333 | followed by releasing the modifier keys. |
828 | |
1334 | |
829 | =item 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method |
1335 | =item * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method |
830 | |
1336 | |
831 | This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of |
1337 | This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of |
832 | your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. |
1338 | your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. |
833 | |
1339 | |
834 | Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing |
1340 | Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing |
835 | them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not |
1341 | them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not |
836 | invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding |
1342 | invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding |
837 | keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been |
1343 | keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been |
838 | released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for |
1344 | released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for |
839 | C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have beenm to enter a |
1345 | C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a |
840 | reverse tab (Shift-Tab). |
1346 | reverse tab (Shift-Tab). |
841 | |
1347 | |
842 | =item 5.3: Screen-selection entry method |
1348 | =item * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method |
843 | |
1349 | |
844 | While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection |
1350 | While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection |
845 | mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map. |
1351 | mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map. |
846 | |
1352 | |
847 | =item 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input |
1353 | =item * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input |
848 | |
1354 | |
849 | This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with |
1355 | This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with |
850 | characters already displayed. |
1356 | characters already displayed. |
851 | |
1357 | |
852 | You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then |
1358 | You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then |
853 | pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. The unicode |
1359 | pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. The unicode |
854 | hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the character under the |
1360 | hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the character under the |
855 | pointer is displayed until you release C<Control> and C<Shift>. |
1361 | pointer is displayed until you release C<Control> and C<Shift>. |
856 | |
1362 | |
|
|
1363 | In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw this |
|
|
1364 | character - due to implementation reasons, characters combined with |
|
|
1365 | combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown characters will |
|
|
1366 | always be drawn using the built-in support font. |
|
|
1367 | |
857 | =back |
1368 | =back |
858 | |
1369 | |
859 | With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to |
1370 | With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to |
860 | both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2. |
1371 | both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2. |
861 | |
1372 | |
862 | =head1 LOGIN STAMP |
1373 | =head1 LOGIN STAMP |
863 | |
1374 | |
864 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so |
1375 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that |
865 | that it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. |
1376 | it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To |
866 | To allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> must be installed setuid root on |
1377 | allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root |
867 | some systems. |
1378 | on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. |
868 | |
1379 | |
869 | =head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS |
1380 | =head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS |
870 | |
1381 | |
871 | In addition to the default foreground and background colours, |
1382 | In addition to the default foreground and background colours, |
872 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus |
1383 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus |
873 | high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the |
1384 | high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the |
874 | colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. |
1385 | colours with their names. |
875 | |
1386 | |
876 | =begin table |
1387 | =begin table |
877 | |
1388 | |
878 | B<color0> (black) = Black |
1389 | B<color0> (black) = Black |
879 | B<color1> (red) = Red3 |
1390 | B<color1> (red) = Red3 |
… | |
… | |
899 | It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, |
1410 | It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, |
900 | B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as |
1411 | B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as |
901 | a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of |
1412 | a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of |
902 | color0-color15. |
1413 | color0-color15. |
903 | |
1414 | |
|
|
1415 | In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an |
|
|
1416 | additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) |
|
|
1417 | consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b + |
|
|
1418 | 16>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87). |
|
|
1419 | |
|
|
1420 | Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only |
|
|
1421 | the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only |
|
|
1422 | be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). |
|
|
1423 | |
904 | Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by |
1424 | Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by |
905 | always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to |
1425 | always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to |
906 | I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise |
1426 | I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise |
907 | been specified. For example, |
1427 | been specified. For example, |
908 | |
1428 | |
… | |
… | |
913 | would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black |
1433 | would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black |
914 | on White. |
1434 | on White. |
915 | |
1435 | |
916 | =back |
1436 | =back |
917 | |
1437 | |
918 | =head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ) |
1438 | =head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT |
|
|
1439 | |
|
|
1440 | If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get |
|
|
1441 | their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> |
|
|
1442 | (recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, |
|
|
1443 | in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component |
|
|
1444 | specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely |
|
|
1445 | transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where |
|
|
1446 | C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of |
|
|
1447 | the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy |
|
|
1448 | opaque. |
|
|
1449 | |
|
|
1450 | You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that |
|
|
1451 | your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting |
|
|
1452 | ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. |
|
|
1453 | |
|
|
1454 | For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red |
|
|
1455 | background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: |
|
|
1456 | |
|
|
1457 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" |
|
|
1458 | |
|
|
1459 | I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by |
|
|
1460 | the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> |
|
|
1461 | |
|
|
1462 | =head1 ENVIRONMENT |
|
|
1463 | |
|
|
1464 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: |
919 | |
1465 | |
920 | =over 4 |
1466 | =over 4 |
921 | |
1467 | |
922 | =item How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using? |
1468 | =item B<TERM> |
923 | |
1469 | |
924 | The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). For rxvt-unicode |
1470 | Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via |
925 | version 2.14 and later, the escape sequence C<ESC[8n> sets the window |
1471 | resources or on the command line. |
926 | title to the version number. |
|
|
927 | |
1472 | |
928 | =item Rxvt-unicode does not seem to understand the selected encoding? |
1473 | =item B<COLORTERM> |
929 | |
1474 | |
930 | =item Unicode does not seem to work? |
1475 | Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was |
|
|
1476 | compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added |
|
|
1477 | extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome |
|
|
1478 | screen. |
931 | |
1479 | |
932 | If you encounter strange problems like typing an accented character but |
1480 | =item B<COLORFGBG> |
933 | getting two unrelated other characters or similar, or if program output is |
|
|
934 | subtly garbled, then you should check your locale settings. |
|
|
935 | |
1481 | |
936 | Rxvt-unicode must be started with the same C<LC_CTYPE> setting as the |
1482 | Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is |
937 | programs. Often rxvt-unicode is started in the C<C> locale, while the |
1483 | the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string |
938 | login script running within the rxvt-unicode window changes the locale to |
1484 | C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be |
939 | sth. else, e.h. C<en_GB.UTF-8>. Needless to say, this is not going to work. |
1485 | used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the |
|
|
1486 | string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
|
|
1487 | was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses> |
|
|
1488 | and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output. |
940 | |
1489 | |
941 | The best thing is to fix your startup environment, as you will likely run |
1490 | =item B<WINDOWID> |
942 | into other problems. If nothing works you can try this in your .profile. |
|
|
943 | |
1491 | |
944 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' "$LC_CTYPE" |
1492 | Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel |
|
|
1493 | window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal |
|
|
1494 | window and so on). |
945 | |
1495 | |
946 | If this doesn't work, then maybe you use a C<LC_CTYPE> specification not |
1496 | =item B<TERMINFO> |
947 | supported on your systems. Some systems have a C<locale> comamnd which |
|
|
948 | displays this. If it displays sth. like: |
|
|
949 | |
1497 | |
950 | locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: ... |
1498 | Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with |
|
|
1499 | C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. |
951 | |
1500 | |
952 | Then the locale you specified is not supported on your system. |
1501 | =item B<DISPLAY> |
953 | |
1502 | |
954 | If nothing works and you are sure that everything is set correctly then |
1503 | Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct |
955 | you will need to remember a little known fact: Some programs just don't |
1504 | display in its child processes. |
956 | support locales :( |
|
|
957 | |
1505 | |
958 | =item Why do the characters look ugly? |
1506 | =item B<SHELL> |
959 | |
1507 | |
960 | =item How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts? |
1508 | The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. |
961 | |
1509 | |
962 | Most fonts do not contain the full range of Unicode, which is |
1510 | =item B<RXVT_SOCKET> |
963 | fine. Chances are that the font you (or the admin/package maintainer of |
|
|
964 | your system/os) have specified does not cover all the characters you want |
|
|
965 | to display. |
|
|
966 | |
1511 | |
967 | B<rxvt-unicode> makes a best-effort try at finding a replacement |
1512 | The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and |
968 | font. Often the result is fine, but sometimes the chosen font looks |
1513 | @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). |
969 | bad. In that case, select a font of your taste and add it to the font |
|
|
970 | list, e.g.: |
|
|
971 | |
1514 | |
972 | @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn basefont,font2,font3... |
1515 | Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. |
973 | |
1516 | |
974 | When rxvt-unicode sees a character, it will first look at the base |
1517 | =item B<HOME> |
975 | font. If the base font does not contain the character, it will go to the |
|
|
976 | next font, and so on. |
|
|
977 | |
1518 | |
978 | The only limitation is that all the fonts must not be larger than the base |
1519 | Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for |
979 | font, as the base font defines the principial cell size, which must be the |
1520 | daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as |
980 | same due to the way terminals work. |
1521 | C<.Xdefaults>) |
981 | |
1522 | |
982 | =item Why do some chinese characters look so different than others? |
1523 | =item B<XAPPLRESDIR> |
983 | |
1524 | |
984 | This is because there is a difference between script and language -- |
1525 | Directory where various X resource files are being located. |
985 | rxvt-unicode does not know which language the text that is output |
|
|
986 | is, as it only knows the unicode character codes. If rxvt-unicode |
|
|
987 | first sees a japanese character, it might choose a japanese font for |
|
|
988 | it. Subseqzuent japanese characters will take that font. Now, many chinese |
|
|
989 | characters aren't represented in japanese fonts, so when the first |
|
|
990 | non-japanese character comes up, rxvt-unicode will look for a chinese font |
|
|
991 | -- unfortunately at this point, it will still use the japanese font for |
|
|
992 | japanese characters that are also chinese. |
|
|
993 | |
1526 | |
994 | The workaround is easy: just tag a chinese font at the end of your font |
1527 | =item B<XENVIRONMENT> |
995 | list (see the previous question). The key is to view the font list as |
|
|
996 | a preference list: If you expect more japanese, list a japanese font |
|
|
997 | first. If you expect more chinese, put a chinese font first. |
|
|
998 | |
1528 | |
999 | In the future it might be possible to switch preferences at runtime (the |
1529 | If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by |
1000 | internal data structure has no problem with using different fonts for |
|
|
1001 | the same character at the same time, but no interface for this has been |
|
|
1002 | designed yet). |
|
|
1003 | |
|
|
1004 | =item How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use? |
|
|
1005 | |
|
|
1006 | =item Is there an option to switch encodings? |
|
|
1007 | |
|
|
1008 | Unlike some other terminals, rxvt-unicode has no encoding switch, and no |
|
|
1009 | specific "utf-8" mode, such as xterm. In fact, it doesn't even know about |
|
|
1010 | UTF-8 or any other encodings with respect to terminal I/O. |
|
|
1011 | |
|
|
1012 | The reasons is that there exists a perfectly fine mechanism for selecting |
|
|
1013 | the encoding, doing I/O and (most important) communicating this to all |
|
|
1014 | applications so everybody agrees on character properties such as width and |
|
|
1015 | code number. This mechanism is the I<locale>. |
|
|
1016 | |
|
|
1017 | Rxvt-unicode uses the C<LC_CTYPE> locale category to select encoding. All |
|
|
1018 | programs doing the same (that is, most) will automatically agree in the |
|
|
1019 | interpretation of characters. |
|
|
1020 | |
|
|
1021 | Unfortunately, there is no system-independent way to select locales, nor |
|
|
1022 | is there a standard on how locale specifiers will look like. |
|
|
1023 | |
|
|
1024 | On most systems, the content of the C<LC_CTYPE> environment variable |
|
|
1025 | contains an arbitrary string which corresponds to an already-installed |
|
|
1026 | locale. Common names for locales are C<en_US.UTF-8>, C<de_DE.ISO-8859-15>, |
|
|
1027 | C<ja_JP.EUC-JP>, i.e. C<language_country.encoding>, but other forms |
|
|
1028 | (i.e. C<de> or C<german>) are also common. |
|
|
1029 | |
|
|
1030 | Rxvt-unicode ignores all other locale categories, and except for |
|
|
1031 | the encoding, ignores country or language-specific settings, |
|
|
1032 | i.e. C<de_DE.UTF-8> and C<ja_JP.UTF-8> are the same for rxvt-unicode. |
|
|
1033 | |
|
|
1034 | If you want to use a specific encoding you have to make sure you start |
|
|
1035 | rxvt-unicode with the correct C<LC_CTYPE> category. |
|
|
1036 | |
|
|
1037 | =item Can I switch locales at runtime? |
|
|
1038 | |
|
|
1039 | Yes, using an escape sequence. Try sth. like this, which sets |
|
|
1040 | rxvt-unicode's idea of C<LC_CTYPE>. |
|
|
1041 | |
|
|
1042 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS |
|
|
1043 | |
|
|
1044 | See also the previous question. |
|
|
1045 | |
|
|
1046 | Sometimes this capability is rather handy when you want to work in one |
|
|
1047 | locale (e.g. C<de_DE.UTF-8>) but some programs don't support UTF-8. For |
|
|
1048 | example, I use this script to start C<xjdic>, which first switches to a |
|
|
1049 | locale supported by xjdic and back later: |
|
|
1050 | |
|
|
1051 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' ja_JP.SJIS |
|
|
1052 | xjdic -js |
|
|
1053 | printf '\e]701;%s\007' de_DE.UTF-8 |
|
|
1054 | |
|
|
1055 | =item Can I switch the fonts at runtime? |
|
|
1056 | |
|
|
1057 | Yes, using an escape sequence. Try sth. like this, which has the same |
|
|
1058 | effect as using the C<-fn> switch, and takes effect immediately: |
|
|
1059 | |
|
|
1060 | printf '\e]50;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" |
|
|
1061 | |
|
|
1062 | This is useful if you e.g. work primarily with japanese (and prefer a |
|
|
1063 | japanese font), but you have to switch to chinese temporarily, where |
|
|
1064 | japanese fonts would only be in your way. |
|
|
1065 | |
|
|
1066 | You can think of this as a kind of manual ISO-2022 switching. |
|
|
1067 | |
|
|
1068 | =item Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works. |
|
|
1069 | |
|
|
1070 | Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing |
|
|
1071 | some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. I've |
|
|
1072 | heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise specified. A |
|
|
1073 | quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are |
|
|
1074 | depressed. See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) |
|
|
1075 | |
|
|
1076 | =item What's with this bold/blink stuff? |
|
|
1077 | |
|
|
1078 | If no bold colour is set via C<colorBD:>, bold will invert text using the |
|
|
1079 | standard foreground colour. |
|
|
1080 | |
|
|
1081 | For the standard background colour, blinking will actually make the |
|
|
1082 | text blink when compiled with C<--enable-blinking>. with standard |
|
|
1083 | colours. Without C<--enable-blinking>, the blink attribute will be |
|
|
1084 | ignored. |
|
|
1085 | |
|
|
1086 | On ANSI colours, bold/blink attributes are used to set high-intensity |
|
|
1087 | foreground/background colors. |
|
|
1088 | |
|
|
1089 | color0-7 are the low-intensity colors. |
|
|
1090 | |
|
|
1091 | color8-15 are the corresponding high-intensity colors. |
|
|
1092 | |
|
|
1093 | =item I don't like the screen colors. How do I change them? |
|
|
1094 | |
|
|
1095 | You can change the screen colors at run-time using F<~/.Xdefaults> |
|
|
1096 | resources (or as long-options). |
|
|
1097 | |
|
|
1098 | Here are values that are supposed to resemble a VGA screen, |
|
|
1099 | including the murky brown that passes for low-intensity yellow: |
|
|
1100 | |
|
|
1101 | Rxvt*color0: #000000 |
|
|
1102 | Rxvt*color1: #A80000 |
|
|
1103 | Rxvt*color2: #00A800 |
|
|
1104 | Rxvt*color3: #A8A800 |
|
|
1105 | Rxvt*color4: #0000A8 |
|
|
1106 | Rxvt*color5: #A800A8 |
|
|
1107 | Rxvt*color6: #00A8A8 |
|
|
1108 | Rxvt*color7: #A8A8A8 |
|
|
1109 | |
|
|
1110 | Rxvt*color8: #000054 |
|
|
1111 | Rxvt*color9: #FF0054 |
|
|
1112 | Rxvt*color10: #00FF54 |
|
|
1113 | Rxvt*color11: #FFFF54 |
|
|
1114 | Rxvt*color12: #0000FF |
|
|
1115 | Rxvt*color13: #FF00FF |
|
|
1116 | Rxvt*color14: #00FFFF |
|
|
1117 | Rxvt*color15: #FFFFFF |
|
|
1118 | |
|
|
1119 | =item What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? |
|
|
1120 | |
|
|
1121 | Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the |
|
|
1122 | BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following |
|
|
1123 | question) there are two standard values that can be used for |
|
|
1124 | Backspace: C<^H> and C<^?>. |
|
|
1125 | |
|
|
1126 | Historically, either value is correct, but rxvt-unicode adopts the debian |
|
|
1127 | policy of using C<^?> when unsure, because it's the one only only correct |
|
|
1128 | choice :). |
|
|
1129 | |
|
|
1130 | Rxvt-unicode tries to inherit the current stty settings and uses the value |
|
|
1131 | of `erase' to guess the value for backspace. If rxvt-unicode wasn't |
|
|
1132 | started from a terminal (say, from a menu or by remote shell), then the |
|
|
1133 | system value of `erase', which corresponds to CERASE in <termios.h>, will |
|
|
1134 | be used (which may not be the same as your stty setting). |
|
|
1135 | |
|
|
1136 | For starting a new rxvt-unicode: |
|
|
1137 | |
|
|
1138 | # use Backspace = ^H |
|
|
1139 | $ stty erase ^H |
|
|
1140 | $ @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
1530 | @@RXVT_NAME@@. |
1141 | |
|
|
1142 | # use Backspace = ^? |
|
|
1143 | $ stty erase ^? |
|
|
1144 | $ @@RXVT_NAME@@ |
|
|
1145 | |
|
|
1146 | Toggle with "ESC[36h" / "ESC[36l" as documented in @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). |
|
|
1147 | |
|
|
1148 | For an existing rxvt-unicode: |
|
|
1149 | |
|
|
1150 | # use Backspace = ^H |
|
|
1151 | $ stty erase ^H |
|
|
1152 | $ echo -n "^[[36h" |
|
|
1153 | |
|
|
1154 | # use Backspace = ^? |
|
|
1155 | $ stty erase ^? |
|
|
1156 | $ echo -n "^[[36l" |
|
|
1157 | |
|
|
1158 | This helps satisfy some of the Backspace discrepancies that occur, but |
|
|
1159 | if you use Backspace = C<^H>, make sure that the termcap/terminfo value |
|
|
1160 | properly reflects that. |
|
|
1161 | |
|
|
1162 | The Delete key is a another casualty of the ill-defined Backspace problem. |
|
|
1163 | To avoid confusion between the Backspace and Delete keys, the Delete |
|
|
1164 | key has been assigned an escape sequence to match the vt100 for Execute |
|
|
1165 | (ESC[3~) and is in the supplied termcap/terminfo. |
|
|
1166 | |
|
|
1167 | Some other Backspace problems: |
|
|
1168 | |
|
|
1169 | some editors use termcap/terminfo, |
|
|
1170 | some editors (vim I'm told) expect Backspace = ^H, |
|
|
1171 | GNU Emacs (and Emacs-like editors) use ^H for help. |
|
|
1172 | |
|
|
1173 | Perhaps someday this will all be resolved in a consistent manner. |
|
|
1174 | |
|
|
1175 | =item I don't like the key-bindings. How do I change them? |
|
|
1176 | |
|
|
1177 | There are some compile-time selections available via configure. Unless |
|
|
1178 | you have run "configure" with the C<--disable-resources> option you can |
|
|
1179 | use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings associated with keysym |
|
|
1180 | 0xFF00 - 0xFFFF (function, cursor keys, etc). |
|
|
1181 | |
|
|
1182 | Here's an example for a tn3270 session started using `@@RXVT_NAME@@ -name tn3270' |
|
|
1183 | |
|
|
1184 | !# ----- special uses ------: |
|
|
1185 | ! tn3270 login, remap function and arrow keys. |
|
|
1186 | tn3270*font: *clean-bold-*-*--15-* |
|
|
1187 | |
|
|
1188 | ! keysym - used by rxvt only |
|
|
1189 | ! Delete - ^D |
|
|
1190 | tn3270*keysym.0xFFFF: \004 |
|
|
1191 | |
|
|
1192 | ! Home - ^A |
|
|
1193 | tn3270*keysym.0xFF50: \001 |
|
|
1194 | ! Left - ^B |
|
|
1195 | tn3270*keysym.0xFF51: \002 |
|
|
1196 | ! Up - ^P |
|
|
1197 | tn3270*keysym.0xFF52: \020 |
|
|
1198 | ! Right - ^F |
|
|
1199 | tn3270*keysym.0xFF53: \006 |
|
|
1200 | ! Down - ^N |
|
|
1201 | tn3270*keysym.0xFF54: \016 |
|
|
1202 | ! End - ^E |
|
|
1203 | tn3270*keysym.0xFF57: \005 |
|
|
1204 | |
|
|
1205 | ! F1 - F12 |
|
|
1206 | tn3270*keysym.0xFFBE: \e1 |
|
|
1207 | tn3270*keysym.0xFFBF: \e2 |
|
|
1208 | tn3270*keysym.0xFFC0: \e3 |
|
|
1209 | tn3270*keysym.0xFFC1: \e4 |
|
|
1210 | tn3270*keysym.0xFFC2: \e5 |
|
|
1211 | tn3270*keysym.0xFFC3: \e6 |
|
|
1212 | tn3270*keysym.0xFFC4: \e7 |
|
|
1213 | tn3270*keysym.0xFFC5: \e8 |
|
|
1214 | tn3270*keysym.0xFFC6: \e9 |
|
|
1215 | tn3270*keysym.0xFFC7: \e0 |
|
|
1216 | tn3270*keysym.0xFFC8: \e- |
|
|
1217 | tn3270*keysym.0xFFC9: \e= |
|
|
1218 | |
|
|
1219 | ! map Prior/Next to F7/F8 |
|
|
1220 | tn3270*keysym.0xFF55: \e7 |
|
|
1221 | tn3270*keysym.0xFF56: \e8 |
|
|
1222 | |
|
|
1223 | =item I'm using keyboard model XXX that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys. |
|
|
1224 | How do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4 |
|
|
1225 | has the following mappings that rxvt-unicode doesn't recognize. |
|
|
1226 | |
|
|
1227 | KP_Insert == Insert |
|
|
1228 | F22 == Print |
|
|
1229 | F27 == Home |
|
|
1230 | F29 == Prior |
|
|
1231 | F33 == End |
|
|
1232 | F35 == Next |
|
|
1233 | |
|
|
1234 | Rather than have rxvt-unicode try to accomodate all the various possible keyboard |
|
|
1235 | mappings, it is better to use `xmodmap' to remap the keys as required for |
|
|
1236 | your particular machine. |
|
|
1237 | |
|
|
1238 | =item How do I distinguish if I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? |
|
|
1239 | I need this to decide about setting colors etc. |
|
|
1240 | |
|
|
1241 | rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable "COLORTERM", so you can |
|
|
1242 | check and see if that is set. Note that several programs, JED, slrn, |
|
|
1243 | Midnight Commander automatically check this variable to decide whether or |
|
|
1244 | not to use color. |
|
|
1245 | |
|
|
1246 | =item How do I set the correct, full IP address for the DISPLAY variable? |
|
|
1247 | |
|
|
1248 | If you've compiled rxvt-unicode with DISPLAY_IS_IP and ahve enabled |
|
|
1249 | insecure mode then it is possible to use the following shell script |
|
|
1250 | snippets to correctly set the display. If your version of rxvt-unicode |
|
|
1251 | wasn't also compiled with ESCZ_ANSWER (as assumed in these snippets) then |
|
|
1252 | the COLORTERM variable can be used to distinguish rxvt-unicode from a |
|
|
1253 | regular xterm. |
|
|
1254 | |
|
|
1255 | Courtesy of Chuck Blake <cblake@BBN.COM> with the following shell script |
|
|
1256 | snippets: |
|
|
1257 | |
|
|
1258 | # Bourne/Korn/POSIX family of shells: |
|
|
1259 | [ ${TERM:-foo} = foo ] && TERM=xterm # assume an xterm if we don't know |
|
|
1260 | if [ ${TERM:-foo} = xterm ]; then |
|
|
1261 | stty -icanon -echo min 0 time 15 # see if enhanced rxvt or not |
|
|
1262 | echo -n '^[Z' |
|
|
1263 | read term_id |
|
|
1264 | stty icanon echo |
|
|
1265 | if [ ""${term_id} = '^[[?1;2C' -a ${DISPLAY:-foo} = foo ]; then |
|
|
1266 | echo -n '^[[7n' # query the rxvt we are in for the DISPLAY string |
|
|
1267 | read DISPLAY # set it in our local shell |
|
|
1268 | fi |
|
|
1269 | fi |
|
|
1270 | |
|
|
1271 | =item How do I compile the manual pages for myself? |
|
|
1272 | |
|
|
1273 | You need to have a recent version of perl installed as F</usr/bin/perl>, |
|
|
1274 | one that comes with F<pod2man>, F<pod2text> and F<pod2html>. Then go to |
|
|
1275 | the doc subdirectory and enter C<make alldoc>. |
|
|
1276 | |
1531 | |
1277 | =back |
1532 | =back |
1278 | |
1533 | |
1279 | =head1 ENVIRONMENT |
|
|
1280 | |
|
|
1281 | B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM> |
|
|
1282 | and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X |
|
|
1283 | window id number of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window and it also uses and |
|
|
1284 | sets the environment variable B<DISPLAY> to specify which display |
|
|
1285 | terminal to use. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> uses the environment variables |
|
|
1286 | B<RXVTPATH> and B<PATH> to find XPM files. |
|
|
1287 | |
|
|
1288 | =head1 FILES |
1534 | =head1 FILES |
1289 | |
1535 | |
1290 | =over 4 |
1536 | =over 4 |
1291 | |
1537 | |
1292 | =item B</etc/utmp> |
|
|
1293 | |
|
|
1294 | System file for login records. |
|
|
1295 | |
|
|
1296 | =item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> |
1538 | =item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> |
1297 | |
1539 | |
1298 | Color names. |
1540 | Color names. |
1299 | |
1541 | |
1300 | =back |
1542 | =back |
1301 | |
1543 | |
1302 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
1544 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
1303 | |
1545 | |
1304 | @@RXVT_NAME@@(7), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) |
1546 | @@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) |
1305 | |
|
|
1306 | =head1 BUGS |
|
|
1307 | |
|
|
1308 | Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list. |
|
|
1309 | |
|
|
1310 | Cursor change support is not yet implemented. |
|
|
1311 | |
|
|
1312 | Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding. |
|
|
1313 | |
1547 | |
1314 | =head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR |
1548 | =head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR |
1315 | |
1549 | |
1316 | =over 4 |
1550 | =over 4 |
1317 | |
1551 | |
1318 | =item Project Coordinator |
1552 | =item Project Coordinator |
1319 | |
1553 | |
1320 | @@RXVT_MAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_MAINTEMAIL@@> |
1554 | Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> |
1321 | |
1555 | |
1322 | =item Web page maintainter |
1556 | L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html> |
1323 | |
|
|
1324 | @@RXVT_WEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_WEBMAINTEMAIL@@> |
|
|
1325 | |
|
|
1326 | L<@@RXVT_WEBPAGE@@> |
|
|
1327 | |
1557 | |
1328 | =back |
1558 | =back |
1329 | |
1559 | |
1330 | =head1 AUTHORS |
1560 | =head1 AUTHORS |
1331 | |
1561 | |
… | |
… | |
1353 | |
1583 | |
1354 | Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) |
1584 | Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) |
1355 | |
1585 | |
1356 | =item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> |
1586 | =item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> |
1357 | |
1587 | |
1358 | Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator |
1588 | Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. |
|
|
1589 | |
1359 | (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) |
1590 | Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) |
1360 | |
1591 | |
1361 | =item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt@schmorp.de> >> |
1592 | =item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> |
1362 | |
1593 | |
1363 | Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal |
1594 | Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl |
1364 | character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm |
1595 | extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions. |
1365 | compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions. |
|
|
1366 | |
1596 | |
1367 | Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) |
1597 | Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) |
1368 | |
1598 | |
|
|
1599 | =item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> |
|
|
1600 | |
|
|
1601 | Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. |
|
|
1602 | |
1369 | =back |
1603 | =back |
1370 | |
1604 | |