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Revision 1.148 by ayin, Sat Nov 24 17:07:46 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.173 by root, Wed Dec 16 05:20:50 2009 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
102 110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
174horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the 182horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
175radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects 183radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
176on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>; 184on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
177resource I<blurRadius>. 185resource I<blurRadius>.
178 186
187=item B<-icon> I<file>
188
189Compile I<afterimage>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
190is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
191application window; resource I<iconFile>.
192
179=item B<-bg> I<colour> 193=item B<-bg> I<colour>
180 194
181Window background colour; resource B<background>. 195Window background colour; resource B<background>.
182 196
183=item B<-fg> I<colour> 197=item B<-fg> I<colour>
242italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 256italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
243for details. 257for details.
244 258
245=item B<-is>|B<+is> 259=item B<-is>|B<+is>
246 260
247Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 261Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
248foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 262foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
249details. 263details.
250 264
251=item B<-name> I<name> 265=item B<-name> I<name>
252 266
270 284
271=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 285=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
272 286
273Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 287Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
274 288
289=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
290
291Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
292
293=item B<-st>|B<+st>
294
295Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
296resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
297
275=item B<-si>|B<+si> 298=item B<-si>|B<+si>
276 299
277Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 300Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
278B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 301B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
279 302
285=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 308=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
286 309
287Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 310Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
288This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 311This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
289B<scrollWithBuffer>. 312B<scrollWithBuffer>.
290
291=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
292
293Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
294
295=item B<-st>|B<+st>
296
297Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
298resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
299 313
300=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 314=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
301 315
302If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 316If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
303actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 317actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
307 321
308=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 322=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
309 323
310Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 324Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
311 325
326=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
327
328Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
329
312=item B<-iconic> 330=item B<-iconic>
313 331
314Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 332Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
315Alternative form is B<-ic>. 333Alternative form is B<-ic>.
316 334
332 350
333=item B<-bl> 351=item B<-bl>
334 352
335Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 353Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
336if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 354if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
337decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 355decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
356support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
338 357
339=item B<-override-redirect> 358=item B<-override-redirect>
340 359
341Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 360Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
342B<override-redirect>. 361B<override-redirect>.
351=item B<-lsp> I<number> 370=item B<-lsp> I<number>
352 371
353Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 372Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
354the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 373the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
355B<lineSpace>. 374B<lineSpace>.
375
376=item B<-letsp> I<number>
377
378Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
379to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
380letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
381work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
356 382
357=item B<-tn> I<termname> 383=item B<-tn> I<termname>
358 384
359This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 385This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
360B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 386B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
415 441
416=item B<-tcw> 442=item B<-tcw>
417 443
418Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 444Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
419button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 445button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
420in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 446in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
421end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 447the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
422 448
423=item B<-insecure> 449=item B<-insecure>
424 450
425Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 451Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
426sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 452sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
446 472
447Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 473Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
448will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 474will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
449it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 475it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
450user; resource B<hold>. 476user; resource B<hold>.
477
478=item B<-cd> I<path>
479
480Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
481B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
482@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
451 483
452=item B<-xrm> I<string> 484=item B<-xrm> I<string>
453 485
454Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string> 486Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
455as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this 487as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
503If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 535If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
504entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 536entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
505yourself if you want that. 537yourself if you want that.
506 538
507As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 539As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
508pty/tty operations. 540pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
541perl extension that manages the terminal.
509 542
510Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 543Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
511longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 544longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
512 545
513 use IO::Pty; 546 use IO::Pty;
527Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 560Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
528this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 561this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
529 562
530=back 563=back
531 564
532=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 565=head1 RESOURCES
533 566
534Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 567Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
535options) compiled into your version. 568options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
569long-options.
536 570
537You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 571You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
538distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 572distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
539starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 573starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
540with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 574with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
562=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 596=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
563 597
564Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 598Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
565option B<-depth>. 599option B<-depth>.
566 600
601=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
602
603Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
604On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
605performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
606should normally be enabled.
607
567=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 608=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
568 609
569Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 610Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
570option B<-geometry>. 611option B<-geometry>.
571 612
689 730
690Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>. 731Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
691 732
692=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> 733=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
693 734
694Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent 735Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
695background image; option B<-blr>. 736background image; option B<-blr>.
737
738=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
739
740Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
696 741
697=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 742=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
698 743
699Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 744Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
700 745
719an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified 764an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
720beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. 765beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
721Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>. 766Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
722Supported operations are: 767Supported operations are:
723 768
724 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0, 769 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
725 propscale will scale image keeping proportions, 770 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
726 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100; 771 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
727 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size; 772 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
728 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size; 773 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
729 scale will scale image to match window size; 774 scale will scale image to match window size
730 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting 775 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
731 whenever terminal window moves. 776 whenever terminal window moves
732 777
733If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be 778If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
734blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 779blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
735other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. 780other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
736 781
801text font will being used for the given style. 846text font will being used for the given style.
802 847
803=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 848=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
804 849
805When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 850When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
806option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 851option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
807intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 852intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
808option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 853option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
809reachable. 854reachable.
810 855
811=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
812
813Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
814is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
815gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
816selection code is in use.
817
818=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
819
820Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
821the author's favourite.
822
823=item B<title:> I<string> 856=item B<title:> I<string>
824 857
825Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 858Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
826specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 859specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
827name; option B<-title>. 860name; option B<-title>.
840=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 873=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
841 874
842B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 875B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
843B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 876B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
844 877
878@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
879
845=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 880=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
846 881
847B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 882B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
848B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 883B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
849 884
871 906
872 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 907 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
873 908
874This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 909This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
875every time you hit C<Print>. 910every time you hit C<Print>.
911
912=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
913
914Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
915the author's favourite.
876 916
877=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 917=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
878 918
879B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 919B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
880disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 920disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
967 1007
968=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 1008=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
969 1009
970B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1010B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
971option B<-bc>. 1011option B<-bc>.
1012
1013=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1014
1015B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1016option B<-uc>.
972 1017
973=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1018=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
974 1019
975B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1020B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
976of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1021of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
1079 1124
1080=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1125=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1081 1126
1082Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1127Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1083option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1128option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1084scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1129scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1085instead scroll the screen up. 1130to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1086 1131
1087=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1132=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1088 1133
1089Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1134Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1090will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1135will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1091it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1136it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1092user. 1137user.
1138
1139=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1140
1141Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1142B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1143@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1144directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1093 1145
1094=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1146=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1095 1147
1096Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1148Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1097intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1149intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1136when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1188when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1137 1189
1138 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1190 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1139 1191
1140If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1192If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1141is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1193is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1142manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1194manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1143C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1195C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1144 1196
1145 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1197 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1146 1198
1204all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1256all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1205 1257
1206=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1258=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1207 1259
1208Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1260Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1209the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1261the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1210will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1211 1262
1212=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1263=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1213 1264
1214Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1265Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1215scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1266scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1216@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1267@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1217F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1268F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1218will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1219 1269
1220See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1270See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1221 1271
1222=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1272=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1223 1273
1446Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1496Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1447always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1497always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1448I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1498I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1449been specified. For example, 1499been specified. For example,
1450 1500
1451=over 4
1452
1453=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1501 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1454 1502
1455would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1503would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1456on White. 1504White.
1457
1458=back
1459 1505
1460=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1506=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1461 1507
1462If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1508If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1463their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1509their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1464(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1510
1465in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1511You can prefix any color with an opaquenes percentage enclosed in
1512brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1513(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the color, where C<0> is completely
1514transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1515half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1516is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1517all ways to specify a colour.
1518
1519For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1520C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1521specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1466specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1522(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1467transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1523while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1468C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1524earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1469the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1525C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1470opaque.
1471 1526
1472You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1527You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1473your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1528alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1474ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1529layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1530rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1475 1531
1476For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1532For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1477background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1533background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1478 1534
1479 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1535 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1480 1536
1481I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1537When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1482the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1538alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1539transparency of course).
1540
1541When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1542colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1543background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1544other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1545image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1546fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1547
1548Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1549in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1550extension.
1483 1551
1484=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1552=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1485 1553
1486B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1554B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1487 1555
1521C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1589C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1522 1590
1523=item B<DISPLAY> 1591=item B<DISPLAY>
1524 1592
1525Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1593Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1526display in its child processes. 1594display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1595defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1527 1596
1528=item B<SHELL> 1597=item B<SHELL>
1529 1598
1530The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1599The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1531 1600

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