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Revision 1.148 by ayin, Sat Nov 24 17:07:46 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.199 by sf-exg, Tue Aug 9 21:48:00 2011 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
116 124
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118 126
119=item B<-tr>|B<+tr> 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
120 128
121Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>. 129Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
122 130
123B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in 131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
124future versions. 132future versions.
125
126I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
127sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
128 133
129=item B<-fade> I<number> 134=item B<-fade> I<number>
130 135
131Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
132fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
137Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 142Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
138is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 143is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
139 144
140=item B<-tint> I<colour> 145=item B<-tint> I<colour>
141 146
142Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 147Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
143transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for 148resource I<tintColor>.
144non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
145used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
146Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
147thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
148blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
149pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
150I<tintColor>. Example:
151
152 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
153 149
154=item B<-sh> I<number> 150=item B<-sh> I<number>
155 151
156Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent 152Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
157background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it; 153A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
158resource I<shading>.
159 154
160=item B<-blt> I<string> 155=item B<-blt> I<string>
161 156
162Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified 157Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
163at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over 158at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
164transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are : 159the transparent background, using the method specified. Supported values are:
165B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>, 160B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
166B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>, 161B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
167B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is 162B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
168alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>. 163alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
169 164
170=item B<-blr> I<HxV> 165=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
171 166
172Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent 167Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
173background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and 168background. If a single number is specified - both vertical and
174horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the 169horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
175radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects 170radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
176on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>; 171on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128;
177resource I<blurRadius>. 172resource I<blurRadius>.
178 173
174=item B<-icon> I<file>
175
176Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
177is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
178application window; resource I<iconFile>.
179
179=item B<-bg> I<colour> 180=item B<-bg> I<colour>
180 181
181Window background colour; resource B<background>. 182Window background colour; resource B<background>.
182 183
183=item B<-fg> I<colour> 184=item B<-fg> I<colour>
184 185
185Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 186Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
186 187
187=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]> 188=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
188 189
189Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also 190Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
190optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 191optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
191add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 192add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
192command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 193command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
193 194
194=item B<-cr> I<colour> 195=item B<-cr> I<colour>
242italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 243italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
243for details. 244for details.
244 245
245=item B<-is>|B<+is> 246=item B<-is>|B<+is>
246 247
247Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 248Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
248foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 249foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
249details. 250details.
250 251
251=item B<-name> I<name> 252=item B<-name> I<name>
252 253
270 271
271=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 272=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
272 273
273Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 274Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
274 275
276=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
277
278Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
279
280=item B<-st>|B<+st>
281
282Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
283resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
284
275=item B<-si>|B<+si> 285=item B<-si>|B<+si>
276 286
277Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 287Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
278B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 288B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
279 289
285=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 295=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
286 296
287Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 297Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
288This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 298This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
289B<scrollWithBuffer>. 299B<scrollWithBuffer>.
290
291=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
292
293Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
294
295=item B<-st>|B<+st>
296
297Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
298resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
299 300
300=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 301=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
301 302
302If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 303If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
303actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 304actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
307 308
308=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 309=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
309 310
310Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 311Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
311 312
313=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
314
315Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
316
312=item B<-iconic> 317=item B<-iconic>
313 318
314Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 319Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
315Alternative form is B<-ic>. 320Alternative form is B<-ic>.
316 321
332 337
333=item B<-bl> 338=item B<-bl>
334 339
335Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 340Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
336if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 341if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
337decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 342decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
343support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
338 344
339=item B<-override-redirect> 345=item B<-override-redirect>
340 346
341Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 347Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
342B<override-redirect>. 348B<override-redirect>.
351=item B<-lsp> I<number> 357=item B<-lsp> I<number>
352 358
353Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 359Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
354the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 360the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
355B<lineSpace>. 361B<lineSpace>.
362
363=item B<-letsp> I<number>
364
365Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
366to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
367letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
368work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
356 369
357=item B<-tn> I<termname> 370=item B<-tn> I<termname>
358 371
359This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 372This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
360B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 373B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
415 428
416=item B<-tcw> 429=item B<-tcw>
417 430
418Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 431Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
419button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 432button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
420in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 433in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
421end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 434the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
422 435
423=item B<-insecure> 436=item B<-insecure>
424 437
425Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 438Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
426sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 439sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
446 459
447Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 460Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
448will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 461will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
449it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 462it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
450user; resource B<hold>. 463user; resource B<hold>.
464
465=item B<-cd> I<path>
466
467Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
468B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
469@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
451 470
452=item B<-xrm> I<string> 471=item B<-xrm> I<string>
453 472
454Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string> 473Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
455as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this 474as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
503If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 522If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
504entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 523entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
505yourself if you want that. 524yourself if you want that.
506 525
507As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 526As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
508pty/tty operations. 527pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
528perl extension that manages the terminal.
509 529
510Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 530Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
511longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 531longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
512 532
513 use IO::Pty; 533 use IO::Pty;
527Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 547Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
528this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 548this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
529 549
530=back 550=back
531 551
532=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 552=head1 RESOURCES
533 553
534Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 554Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
535options) compiled into your version. 555options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
556long-options.
536 557
537You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 558You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
538distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 559distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
539starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 560starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
540with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 561with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
541 562
542 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
543 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 563 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
564 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
544 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 565 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
545 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 566 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
546 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 567 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
547 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline 568 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
548 569
549Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 570Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
550names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 571names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
562=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 583=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
563 584
564Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 585Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
565option B<-depth>. 586option B<-depth>.
566 587
588=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
589
590Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
591On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
592performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
593should normally be enabled.
594
567=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 595=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
568 596
569Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 597Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
570option B<-geometry>. 598option B<-geometry>.
571 599
584Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 612Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
585corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 613corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
586high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 614high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
587colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 615colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5883=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6163=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
589names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 617names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
590 618
591Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 619Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
592changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 620changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
593 621
594Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 622Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
605=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 633=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
606 634
607Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 635Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
608foreground colour is the default. 636foreground colour is the default.
609 637
610=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
611
612Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
613when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
614
615=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 638=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
616 639
617If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 640If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
618itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 641itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
642
643=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
644
645If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
646characters. If unset, use reverse video.
647
648=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
649
650If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
651foreground for highlighted characters.
619 652
620=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 653=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
621 654
622Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 655Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
623foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 656foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
630 663
631=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 664=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
632 665
633B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 666B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
634option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 667option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
635B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 668B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
636 669
637=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 670=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
638 671
639B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots 672B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
640of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines 673of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
656if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 689if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
657monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 690monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
658 691
659=item B<transparent:> I<boolean> 692=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
660 693
661Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. 694Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
662 695
663B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in 696B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
664future versions. 697future versions.
665 698
666I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
667sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
668
669=item B<fading:> I<number> 699=item B<fading:> I<number>
670 700
671Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 701Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
672 702
673=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 703=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
675Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 705Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
676colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 706colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
677 707
678=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 708=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
679 709
680Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 710Tint the transparent background with the given colour. If the RENDER
681B<-tint>. 711extension is not available only black, red, green, yellow, blue,
712magenta, cyan and white tints can be performed server-side. Note that
713a black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
714the image unchanged; option B<-tint>.
682 715
683=item B<shading:> I<number> 716=item B<shading:> I<number>
684 717
685Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image 718Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
686in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>. 719A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
687 720
688=item B<blendType:> I<string> 721=item B<blendType:> I<string>
689 722
690Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>. 723Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
691 724
692=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> 725=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
693 726
694Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent 727Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
695background image; option B<-blr>. 728background; option B<-blr>.
729
730=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
731
732Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
696 733
697=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 734=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
698 735
699Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 736Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
700 737
710 747
711=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]> 748=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
712 749
713Use the specified image file for the background and also 750Use the specified image file for the background and also
714optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, 751optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
715(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 752(default C<100x100+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
716horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 753horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
717centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 754centre (percent). A scale of 0 disables scaling.
718of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies 755The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
719an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
720beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
721Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>. 756Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
722Supported operations are: 757Supported operations are:
723 758
724 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0, 759 tile will tile image
725 propscale will scale image keeping proportions, 760 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
726 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100;
727 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size; 761 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
728 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size; 762 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
729 scale will scale image to match window size; 763 scale will scale image to match window size
730 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting 764 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
731 whenever terminal window moves. 765 whenever terminal window moves
732 766
733If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be 767If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
734blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 768blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending. If I<afterimage>
735other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. 769support has been compiled in it is possible to choose other blending
770types with B<-blt "type"> option.
736 771
737=item B<path:> I<path> 772=item B<path:> I<path>
738 773
739Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files. 774Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
740 775
767it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 802it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
768wide and 15 pixels high. 803wide and 15 pixels high.
769 804
770The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 805The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
771the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 806the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
772the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 807the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
773useful supplement. 808useful supplement.
774 809
775The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 810The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
776are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 811are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
777contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 812contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
801text font will being used for the given style. 836text font will being used for the given style.
802 837
803=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 838=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
804 839
805When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 840When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
806option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 841option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
807intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 842intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
808option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 843option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
809reachable. 844reachable.
810 845
811=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
812
813Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
814is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
815gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
816selection code is in use.
817
818=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
819
820Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
821the author's favourite.
822
823=item B<title:> I<string> 846=item B<title:> I<string>
824 847
825Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 848Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
826specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 849specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
827name; option B<-title>. 850name; option B<-title>.
840=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 863=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
841 864
842B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 865B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
843B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 866B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
844 867
868@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
869
845=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 870=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
846 871
847B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 872B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
848B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 873B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
849 874
872 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 897 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
873 898
874This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 899This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
875every time you hit C<Print>. 900every time you hit C<Print>.
876 901
902=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
903
904Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
905the author's favourite.
906
907=item B<thickness:> I<number>
908
909Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
910
877=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 911=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
878 912
879B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 913B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
880disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 914disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
881 915
900B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 934B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
901B<+si>. 935B<+si>.
902 936
903=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 937=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
904 938
905B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 939B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
906B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 940try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
907with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 941B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
942new lines; option B<+sw>.
908 943
909=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 944=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
910 945
911B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 946B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
912are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 947are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
968=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 1003=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
969 1004
970B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1005B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
971option B<-bc>. 1006option B<-bc>.
972 1007
1008=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1009
1010B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1011option B<-uc>.
1012
973=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1013=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
974 1014
975B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1015B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
976of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1016of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
977[default]. 1017[default].
990large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1030large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
991 1031
992=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1032=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
993 1033
994The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1034The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
995or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1035or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
996(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1036(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
997escape sequence. 1037escape sequence.
998 1038
999=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1039=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
1000 1040
1079 1119
1080=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1120=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1081 1121
1082Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1122Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1083option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1123option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1084scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1124scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1085instead scroll the screen up. 1125to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1086 1126
1087=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1127=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1088 1128
1089Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1129Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1090will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1130will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1091it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1131it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1092user. 1132user.
1133
1134=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1135
1136Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1137B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1138@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1139directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1093 1140
1094=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1141=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1095 1142
1096Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1143Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1097intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1144intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1112omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1159omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1113keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1160keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1114performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1161performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1115 1162
1116I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1163I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1117number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details. 1164number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1118 1165
1119You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1166You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1120with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1167with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1121should be a character not used by the strings. 1168should be a character not used by the strings.
1122 1169
1123Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1170Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1124 1171
1125 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1172 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1126 1173
1127The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1174The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1128 1175
1129 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1176 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<a>
1130 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1177 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<b>
1131 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1178 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<c>
1132 1179
1133If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1180If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1134is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1181is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1135example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1182example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1136when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1183when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1137 1184
1138 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1185 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1139 1186
1140If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1187If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1141is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1188is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1142manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1189manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1143C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1190C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1144 1191
1145 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1192 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1146 1193
1147Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1194Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1148will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1195will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1149no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1196no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1150means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1197means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1151definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined 1198definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1152mappings themselves. 1199mappings themselves.
1153 1200
1204all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1251all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1205 1252
1206=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1253=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1207 1254
1208Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1255Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1209the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1256the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1210will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1211 1257
1212=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1258=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1213 1259
1214Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1260Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1215scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1261scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1216@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1262@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1217F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1263F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1218will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1219 1264
1220See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1265See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1221 1266
1222=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1267=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1223 1268
1245 1290
1246=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1291=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1247 1292
1248Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1293Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1249it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1294it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1295
1296=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1297
1298Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1250 1299
1251=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1300=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1252 1301
1253Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1302Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1254 1303
1397B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1446B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1398it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1447it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1399allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1448allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1400on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1449on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1401 1450
1402=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1451=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1403 1452
1404In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1453In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1405B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1454B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1406high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1455high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1407colours with their names. 1456240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1457cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1458
1459Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1408 1460
1409=begin table 1461=begin table
1410 1462
1411 B<color0> (black) = Black 1463 B<color0> (black) = Black
1412 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1464 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1432It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1484It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1433B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1485B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1434a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1486a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1435color0-color15. 1487color0-color15.
1436 1488
1437In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1489The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1438additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1490values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1439consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
144016>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1441 1491
1492The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1493
1494 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1495 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1496
1497The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1498steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1499the RGB cube.
1500
1442Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1501Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1443the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1502colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1444be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1503rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1504
1505Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1506number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1445 1507
1446Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1508Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1447always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1509always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1448I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1510I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1449been specified. For example, 1511been specified. For example,
1450 1512
1451=over 4
1452
1453=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1513 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1454 1514
1455would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1515would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1456on White. 1516White.
1457
1458=back
1459 1517
1460=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1518=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1461 1519
1462If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1520If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1463their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1521their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1464(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1522
1465in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1523You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1524brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1525(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1526transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1527half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1528is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1529all ways to specify a colour.
1530
1531For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1532C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1533specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1466specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1534(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1467transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1535while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1468C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1536earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1469the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1537C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1470opaque.
1471 1538
1472You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1539You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1473your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1540alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1474ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1541layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1542rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1475 1543
1476For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1544For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1477background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1545background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1478 1546
1479 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1547 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1480 1548
1481I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1549When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1482the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1550alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1551transparency of course).
1552
1553When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1554colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1555background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1556other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1557image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1558fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1559
1560Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1561in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1562extension.
1483 1563
1484=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1564=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1485 1565
1486B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1566B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1487 1567
1521C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1601C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1522 1602
1523=item B<DISPLAY> 1603=item B<DISPLAY>
1524 1604
1525Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1605Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1526display in its child processes. 1606display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1607defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1527 1608
1528=item B<SHELL> 1609=item B<SHELL>
1529 1610
1530The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1611The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1531 1612
1532=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1613=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1533 1614
1534The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1615The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1535@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1616@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1536 1617
1537Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1618Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1538 1619
1539=item B<HOME> 1620=item B<HOME>
1540 1621
1541Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1622Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1542daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1623daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1543C<.Xdefaults>) 1624C<.Xdefaults>)
1544 1625
1545=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1626=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1546 1627
1547Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1628Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1548 1629
1549=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1630=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1550 1631
1551If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1632If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1552@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1633@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1557 1638
1558=over 4 1639=over 4
1559 1640
1560=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1641=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1561 1642
1562Color names. 1643Colour names.
1563 1644
1564=back 1645=back
1565 1646
1566=head1 SEE ALSO 1647=head1 SEE ALSO
1567 1648
1618 1699
1619Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1700Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1620 1701
1621=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1702=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1622 1703
1623Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1704pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1624 1705
1625=back 1706=back
1626 1707

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