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Revision 1.148 by ayin, Sat Nov 24 17:07:46 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.212 by sf-exg, Sun Jan 1 14:31:28 2012 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
116 124
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118 126
119=item B<-tr>|B<+tr> 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
120 128
121Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>. 129Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
122 130
123B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in 131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
124future versions. 132future versions.
125
126I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
127sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
128 133
129=item B<-fade> I<number> 134=item B<-fade> I<number>
130 135
131Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
132fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
137Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 142Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
138is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 143is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
139 144
140=item B<-tint> I<colour> 145=item B<-tint> I<colour>
141 146
142Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 147Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
143transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for 148resource I<tintColor>.
144non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
145used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
146Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
147thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
148blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
149pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
150I<tintColor>. Example:
151
152 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
153 149
154=item B<-sh> I<number> 150=item B<-sh> I<number>
155 151
156Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent 152Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
157background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it; 153A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
158resource I<shading>.
159 154
160=item B<-blt> I<string> 155=item B<-blt> I<string>
161 156
162Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified 157Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
163at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over 158at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
164transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are : 159the transparent background, using the method specified. Supported values are:
165B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>, 160B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
166B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>, 161B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
167B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is 162B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
168alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>. 163alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
169 164
170=item B<-blr> I<HxV> 165=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
171 166
172Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent 167Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
173background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and 168background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
174horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the 169horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
175radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects 170radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
176on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>; 171on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
172vertical radius of 0 disables blurring;
177resource I<blurRadius>. 173resource I<blurRadius>.
178 174
175=item B<-icon> I<file>
176
177Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
178is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
179application window; resource I<iconFile>.
180
179=item B<-bg> I<colour> 181=item B<-bg> I<colour>
180 182
181Window background colour; resource B<background>. 183Window background colour; resource B<background>.
182 184
183=item B<-fg> I<colour> 185=item B<-fg> I<colour>
184 186
185Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 187Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
186 188
187=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]> 189=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
188 190
189Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also 191Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
190optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 192optionally specify a list of operations to modify it. Note you may need to
191add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 193add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
192command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 194command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
193 195
194=item B<-cr> I<colour> 196=item B<-cr> I<colour>
195 197
242italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 244italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
243for details. 245for details.
244 246
245=item B<-is>|B<+is> 247=item B<-is>|B<+is>
246 248
247Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 249Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
248foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 250foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
249details. 251details.
250 252
251=item B<-name> I<name> 253=item B<-name> I<name>
252 254
270 272
271=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 273=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
272 274
273Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 275Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
274 276
277=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
278
279Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
280
281=item B<-st>|B<+st>
282
283Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
284resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
285
275=item B<-si>|B<+si> 286=item B<-si>|B<+si>
276 287
277Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 288Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
278B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 289B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
279 290
285=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 296=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
286 297
287Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 298Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
288This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 299This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
289B<scrollWithBuffer>. 300B<scrollWithBuffer>.
290
291=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
292
293Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
294
295=item B<-st>|B<+st>
296
297Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
298resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
299 301
300=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 302=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
301 303
302If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 304If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
303actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 305actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
307 309
308=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 310=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
309 311
310Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 312Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
311 313
314=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
315
316Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
317
312=item B<-iconic> 318=item B<-iconic>
313 319
314Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 320Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
315Alternative form is B<-ic>. 321Alternative form is B<-ic>.
316 322
332 338
333=item B<-bl> 339=item B<-bl>
334 340
335Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 341Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
336if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 342if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
337decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 343decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
344support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
338 345
339=item B<-override-redirect> 346=item B<-override-redirect>
340 347
341Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 348Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
342B<override-redirect>. 349B<override-redirect>.
351=item B<-lsp> I<number> 358=item B<-lsp> I<number>
352 359
353Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 360Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
354the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 361the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
355B<lineSpace>. 362B<lineSpace>.
363
364=item B<-letsp> I<number>
365
366Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
367to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
368letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
369work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
356 370
357=item B<-tn> I<termname> 371=item B<-tn> I<termname>
358 372
359This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 373This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
360B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 374B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
415 429
416=item B<-tcw> 430=item B<-tcw>
417 431
418Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 432Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
419button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 433button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
420in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 434in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
421end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 435the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
422 436
423=item B<-insecure> 437=item B<-insecure>
424 438
425Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 439Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
426sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 440sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
446 460
447Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 461Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
448will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 462will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
449it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 463it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
450user; resource B<hold>. 464user; resource B<hold>.
465
466=item B<-cd> I<path>
467
468Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
469B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
470@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
451 471
452=item B<-xrm> I<string> 472=item B<-xrm> I<string>
453 473
454Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string> 474Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
455as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this 475as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
503If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 523If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
504entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 524entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
505yourself if you want that. 525yourself if you want that.
506 526
507As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 527As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
508pty/tty operations. 528pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
529perl extension that manages the terminal.
509 530
510Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 531Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
511longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 532longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
512 533
513 use IO::Pty; 534 use IO::Pty;
527Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 548Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
528this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 549this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
529 550
530=back 551=back
531 552
532=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 553=head1 RESOURCES
533 554
534Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 555Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
535options) compiled into your version. 556options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
557long-options.
536 558
537You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 559You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
538distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 560distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
539starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 561starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
540with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 562with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
541 563
542 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
543 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 564 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
565 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
544 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 566 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
545 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 567 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
546 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 568 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
547 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline 569 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
548 570
549Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 571Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
550names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 572names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
562=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 584=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
563 585
564Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 586Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
565option B<-depth>. 587option B<-depth>.
566 588
589=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
590
591Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
592On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
593performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
594should normally be enabled.
595
567=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 596=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
568 597
569Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 598Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
570option B<-geometry>. 599option B<-geometry>.
571 600
584Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 613Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
585corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 614corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
586high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 615high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
587colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 616colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5883=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6173=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
589names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 618names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
590 619
591Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 620Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
592changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 621changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
593 622
594Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 623Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
605=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 634=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
606 635
607Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 636Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
608foreground colour is the default. 637foreground colour is the default.
609 638
610=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
611
612Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
613when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
614
615=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 639=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
616 640
617If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 641If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
618itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 642itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
643
644=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
645
646If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
647characters. If unset, use reverse video.
648
649=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
650
651If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
652foreground for highlighted characters.
619 653
620=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 654=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
621 655
622Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 656Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
623foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 657foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
630 664
631=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 665=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
632 666
633B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 667B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
634option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 668option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
635B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 669B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
636 670
637=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 671=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
638 672
639B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots 673B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
640of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines 674of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
656if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 690if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
657monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 691monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
658 692
659=item B<transparent:> I<boolean> 693=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
660 694
661Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. 695Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
662 696
663B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in 697B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
664future versions. 698future versions.
665 699
666I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
667sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
668
669=item B<fading:> I<number> 700=item B<fading:> I<number>
670 701
671Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 702Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
672 703
673=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 704=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
675Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 706Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
676colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 707colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
677 708
678=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 709=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
679 710
680Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 711Tint the transparent background with the given colour. If the RENDER
681B<-tint>. 712extension is not available only black, red, green, yellow, blue,
713magenta, cyan and white tints can be performed server-side. Note that
714a black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
715the image unchanged; option B<-tint>.
682 716
683=item B<shading:> I<number> 717=item B<shading:> I<number>
684 718
685Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image 719Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
686in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>. 720A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
687 721
688=item B<blendType:> I<string> 722=item B<blendType:> I<string>
689 723
690Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>. 724Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
691 725
692=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> 726=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
693 727
694Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent 728Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
695background image; option B<-blr>. 729background; option B<-blr>.
730
731=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
732
733Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
696 734
697=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 735=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
698 736
699Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 737Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
700 738
706=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 744=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
707 745
708The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 746The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
709and the text. 747and the text.
710 748
711=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]> 749=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
712 750
713Use the specified image file for the background and also 751Use the specified image file for the background and also
714optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, 752optionally specify a colon separated list of operations to modify it.
715(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
716horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
717centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
718of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
719an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
720beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
721Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
722Supported operations are: 753Supported operations are:
723 754
724 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0, 755=over 4
725 propscale will scale image keeping proportions, 756
726 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100; 757=item B<WxH+X+Y>
727 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size; 758
728 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size; 759sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
729 scale will scale image to match window size; 760scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
730 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting 761scale of 0 disables scaling. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
731 whenever terminal window moves. 762
763=item B<op=tile>
764
765enables tiling
766
767=item B<op=keep-aspect>
768
769maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
770
771=item B<op=root-align>
772
773use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
774the image offset, simulating a root window background
775
776=back
777
778The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
779Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
780the most common setups:
781
782=over 4
783
784=item B<style=tiled>
785
786the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
787
788=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
789
790the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
791ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
792
793=item B<style=stretched>
794
795the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
796
797=item B<style=centered>
798
799the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
800
801=item B<style=root-tiled>
802
803the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
804Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
805
806=back
807
808If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
809template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
732 810
733If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be 811If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
734blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 812blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending. If I<afterimage>
735other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. 813support has been compiled in it is possible to choose other blending
814types with B<-blt "type"> option.
736 815
737=item B<path:> I<path> 816=item B<path:> I<path>
738 817
739Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files. 818Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
740 819
767it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 846it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
768wide and 15 pixels high. 847wide and 15 pixels high.
769 848
770The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 849The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
771the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 850the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
772the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 851the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
773useful supplement. 852useful supplement.
774 853
775The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 854The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
776are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 855are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
777contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 856contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
801text font will being used for the given style. 880text font will being used for the given style.
802 881
803=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 882=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
804 883
805When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 884When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
806option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 885option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
807intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 886intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
808option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 887option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
809reachable. 888reachable.
810 889
811=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
812
813Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
814is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
815gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
816selection code is in use.
817
818=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
819
820Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
821the author's favourite.
822
823=item B<title:> I<string> 890=item B<title:> I<string>
824 891
825Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 892Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
826specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 893specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
827name; option B<-title>. 894name; option B<-title>.
840=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 907=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
841 908
842B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 909B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
843B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 910B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
844 911
912@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
913
845=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 914=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
846 915
847B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 916B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
848B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 917B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
849 918
872 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 941 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
873 942
874This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 943This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
875every time you hit C<Print>. 944every time you hit C<Print>.
876 945
946=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
947
948Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
949the author's favourite.
950
951=item B<thickness:> I<number>
952
953Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
954
877=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 955=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
878 956
879B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 957B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
880disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 958disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
881 959
900B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 978B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
901B<+si>. 979B<+si>.
902 980
903=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 981=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
904 982
905B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 983B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
906B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 984try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
907with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 985B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
986new lines; option B<+sw>.
908 987
909=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 988=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
910 989
911B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 990B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
912are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 991are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
968=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 1047=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
969 1048
970B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1049B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
971option B<-bc>. 1050option B<-bc>.
972 1051
1052=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1053
1054B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1055option B<-uc>.
1056
973=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1057=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
974 1058
975B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1059B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
976of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1060of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
977[default]. 1061[default].
990large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1074large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
991 1075
992=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1076=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
993 1077
994The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1078The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
995or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1079or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
996(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1080(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
997escape sequence. 1081escape sequence.
998 1082
999=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1083=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
1000 1084
1079 1163
1080=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1164=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1081 1165
1082Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1166Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1083option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1167option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1084scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1168scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1085instead scroll the screen up. 1169to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1086 1170
1087=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1171=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1088 1172
1089Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1173Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1090will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1174will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1091it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1175it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1092user. 1176user.
1177
1178=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1179
1180Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1181B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1182@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1183directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1093 1184
1094=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1185=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1095 1186
1096Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1187Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1097intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1188intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1112omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1203omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1113keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1204keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1114performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1205performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1115 1206
1116I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1207I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1117number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details. 1208number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1118 1209
1119You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1210You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by
1211loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and providing a I<string>
1120with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1212with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1121should be a character not used by the strings. 1213should be a character not used by the strings.
1122 1214
1123Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1215Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1124 1216
1125 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1217 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1126 1218
1127The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1219The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1128 1220
1129 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1221 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<a>
1130 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1222 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<b>
1131 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1223 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<c>
1132 1224
1133If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1225If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1134is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1226is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1135example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1227example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1136when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1228when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1137 1229
1138 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1230 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1139 1231
1140If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1232If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1141is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1233is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1142manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1234manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1143C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1235C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1144 1236
1145 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1237 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1146 1238
1147Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1239Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1148will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1240will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1149no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1241no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1150means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1242means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1151definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined 1243definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1152mappings themselves. 1244mappings themselves.
1153 1245
1204all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1296all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1205 1297
1206=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1298=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1207 1299
1208Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1300Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1209the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1301the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1210will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1211 1302
1212=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1303=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1213 1304
1214Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1305Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1215scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1306scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first
1216@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1307look in these directories, then in $HOME/.urxvt/ext and lastly in
1217F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1308F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1218will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1219 1309
1220See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1310See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1221 1311
1222=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1312=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1223 1313
1245 1335
1246=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1336=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1247 1337
1248Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1338Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1249it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1339it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1340
1341=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1342
1343Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1250 1344
1251=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1345=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1252 1346
1253Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1347Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1254 1348
1397B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1491B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1398it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1492it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1399allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1493allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1400on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1494on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1401 1495
1402=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1496=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1403 1497
1404In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1498In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1405B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1499B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1406high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1500high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1407colours with their names. 1501240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1502cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1503
1504Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1408 1505
1409=begin table 1506=begin table
1410 1507
1411 B<color0> (black) = Black 1508 B<color0> (black) = Black
1412 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1509 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1432It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1529It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1433B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1530B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1434a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1531a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1435color0-color15. 1532color0-color15.
1436 1533
1437In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1534The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1438additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1535values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1439consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
144016>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1441 1536
1537The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1538
1539 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1540 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1541
1542The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1543steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1544the RGB cube.
1545
1442Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1546Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1443the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1547colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1444be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1548rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1549
1550Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1551number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1445 1552
1446Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1553Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1447always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1554always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1448I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1555I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1449been specified. For example, 1556been specified. For example,
1450 1557
1451=over 4
1452
1453=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1558 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1454 1559
1455would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1560would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1456on White. 1561White.
1457
1458=back
1459 1562
1460=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1563=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1461 1564
1462If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1565If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1463their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1566their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1464(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1567
1465in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1568You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1569brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1570(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1571transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1572half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1573is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1574all ways to specify a colour.
1575
1576For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1577C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1578specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1466specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1579(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1467transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1580while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1468C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1581earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1469the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1582C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1470opaque.
1471 1583
1472You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1584You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1473your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1585alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1474ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1586layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1587rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1475 1588
1476For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1589For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1477background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1590background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1478 1591
1479 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1592 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1480 1593
1481I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1594When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1482the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1595alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1596transparency of course).
1597
1598When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1599colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1600background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1601other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1602image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1603fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1604
1605Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1606in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1607extension.
1483 1608
1484=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1609=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1485 1610
1486B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1611B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1487 1612
1521C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1646C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1522 1647
1523=item B<DISPLAY> 1648=item B<DISPLAY>
1524 1649
1525Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1650Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1526display in its child processes. 1651display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1652defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1527 1653
1528=item B<SHELL> 1654=item B<SHELL>
1529 1655
1530The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1656The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1531 1657
1532=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1658=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1533 1659
1534The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1660The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1535@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1661@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1536 1662
1537Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1663Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1538 1664
1539=item B<HOME> 1665=item B<HOME>
1540 1666
1541Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1667Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1542daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1668daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1543C<.Xdefaults>) 1669C<.Xdefaults>)
1544 1670
1545=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1671=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1546 1672
1547Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1673Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1548 1674
1549=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1675=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1550 1676
1551If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1677If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1552@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1678@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1557 1683
1558=over 4 1684=over 4
1559 1685
1560=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1686=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1561 1687
1562Color names. 1688Colour names.
1563 1689
1564=back 1690=back
1565 1691
1566=head1 SEE ALSO 1692=head1 SEE ALSO
1567 1693
1618 1744
1619Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1745Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1620 1746
1621=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1747=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1622 1748
1623Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1749pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1624 1750
1625=back 1751=back
1626 1752

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