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Revision 1.148 by ayin, Sat Nov 24 17:07:46 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.216 by root, Tue Jun 5 21:29:51 2012 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
116 124
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118 126
119=item B<-tr>|B<+tr> 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
120 128
121Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>. 129Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
122 130
123B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in 131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
124future versions. 132future versions.
125
126I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
127sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
128 133
129=item B<-fade> I<number> 134=item B<-fade> I<number>
130 135
131Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
132fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
137Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 142Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
138is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 143is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
139 144
140=item B<-tint> I<colour> 145=item B<-tint> I<colour>
141 146
142Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 147Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
143transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for 148resource I<tintColor>.
144non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
145used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
146Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
147thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
148blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
149pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
150I<tintColor>. Example:
151
152 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
153 149
154=item B<-sh> I<number> 150=item B<-sh> I<number>
155 151
156Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent 152Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
157background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it; 153A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
158resource I<shading>.
159
160=item B<-blt> I<string>
161
162Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
163at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
164transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
165B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
166B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
167B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
168alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
169 154
170=item B<-blr> I<HxV> 155=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
171 156
172Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent 157Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
173background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and 158background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
174horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the 159horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
175radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects 160radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
176on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>; 161on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
162vertical radius of 0 disables blurring;
177resource I<blurRadius>. 163resource I<blurRadius>.
178 164
165=item B<-icon> I<file>
166
167Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
168is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
169application window; resource I<iconFile>.
170
179=item B<-bg> I<colour> 171=item B<-bg> I<colour>
180 172
181Window background colour; resource B<background>. 173Window background colour; resource B<background>.
182 174
183=item B<-fg> I<colour> 175=item B<-fg> I<colour>
184 176
185Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 177Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
186 178
187=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]> 179=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
188 180
189Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also 181Compile I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
190optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 182optionally specify a list of operations to modify it. Note you may need to
191add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 183add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
192command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 184command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
193 185
194=item B<-cr> I<colour> 186=item B<-cr> I<colour>
195 187
242italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 234italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
243for details. 235for details.
244 236
245=item B<-is>|B<+is> 237=item B<-is>|B<+is>
246 238
247Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 239Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
248foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 240foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
249details. 241details.
250 242
251=item B<-name> I<name> 243=item B<-name> I<name>
252 244
270 262
271=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 263=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
272 264
273Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 265Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
274 266
267=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
268
269Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
270
271=item B<-st>|B<+st>
272
273Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
274resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
275
275=item B<-si>|B<+si> 276=item B<-si>|B<+si>
276 277
277Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 278Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
278B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 279B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
279 280
285=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 286=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
286 287
287Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 288Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
288This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 289This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
289B<scrollWithBuffer>. 290B<scrollWithBuffer>.
290
291=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
292
293Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
294
295=item B<-st>|B<+st>
296
297Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
298resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
299 291
300=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 292=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
301 293
302If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 294If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
303actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 295actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
307 299
308=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 300=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
309 301
310Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 302Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
311 303
304=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
305
306Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
307
312=item B<-iconic> 308=item B<-iconic>
313 309
314Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 310Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
315Alternative form is B<-ic>. 311Alternative form is B<-ic>.
316 312
332 328
333=item B<-bl> 329=item B<-bl>
334 330
335Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 331Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
336if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 332if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
337decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 333decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
334support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
338 335
339=item B<-override-redirect> 336=item B<-override-redirect>
340 337
341Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 338Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
342B<override-redirect>. 339B<override-redirect>.
351=item B<-lsp> I<number> 348=item B<-lsp> I<number>
352 349
353Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 350Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
354the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 351the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
355B<lineSpace>. 352B<lineSpace>.
353
354=item B<-letsp> I<number>
355
356Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
357to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
358letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
359work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
356 360
357=item B<-tn> I<termname> 361=item B<-tn> I<termname>
358 362
359This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 363This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
360B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 364B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
415 419
416=item B<-tcw> 420=item B<-tcw>
417 421
418Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 422Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
419button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 423button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
420in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 424in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
421end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 425the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
422 426
423=item B<-insecure> 427=item B<-insecure>
424 428
425Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 429Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
426sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 430sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
446 450
447Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 451Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
448will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 452will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
449it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 453it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
450user; resource B<hold>. 454user; resource B<hold>.
455
456=item B<-cd> I<path>
457
458Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
459B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
460@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
451 461
452=item B<-xrm> I<string> 462=item B<-xrm> I<string>
453 463
454Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string> 464Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
455as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this 465as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
503If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 513If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
504entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 514entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
505yourself if you want that. 515yourself if you want that.
506 516
507As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 517As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
508pty/tty operations. 518pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
519perl extension that manages the terminal.
509 520
510Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 521Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
511longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 522longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
512 523
513 use IO::Pty; 524 use IO::Pty;
527Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 538Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
528this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 539this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
529 540
530=back 541=back
531 542
532=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 543=head1 RESOURCES
533 544
534Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 545Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
535options) compiled into your version. 546options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
547long-options.
536 548
537You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 549You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
538distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 550distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
539starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 551starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
540with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 552with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
541 553
542 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
543 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 554 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
555 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
544 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 556 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
545 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 557 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
546 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 558 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
547 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline 559 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
548 560
549Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 561Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
550names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 562names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
562=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 574=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
563 575
564Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 576Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
565option B<-depth>. 577option B<-depth>.
566 578
579=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
580
581Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
582On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
583performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
584should normally be enabled.
585
567=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 586=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
568 587
569Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 588Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
570option B<-geometry>. 589option B<-geometry>.
571 590
584Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 603Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
585corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 604corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
586high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 605high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
587colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 606colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5883=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6073=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
589names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 608names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
590 609
591Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 610Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
592changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 611changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
593 612
594Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 613Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
605=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 624=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
606 625
607Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 626Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
608foreground colour is the default. 627foreground colour is the default.
609 628
610=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
611
612Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
613when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
614
615=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 629=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
616 630
617If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 631If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
618itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 632itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
633
634=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
635
636If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
637characters. If unset, use reverse video.
638
639=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
640
641If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
642foreground for highlighted characters.
619 643
620=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 644=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
621 645
622Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 646Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
623foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 647foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
630 654
631=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 655=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
632 656
633B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 657B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
634option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 658option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
635B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 659B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
636 660
637=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 661=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
638 662
639B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots 663B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
640of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines 664of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
656if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 680if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
657monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 681monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
658 682
659=item B<transparent:> I<boolean> 683=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
660 684
661Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. 685Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
662 686
663B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in 687B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
664future versions. 688future versions.
665 689
666I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
667sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
668
669=item B<fading:> I<number> 690=item B<fading:> I<number>
670 691
671Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 692Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
672 693
673=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 694=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
675Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 696Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
676colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 697colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
677 698
678=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 699=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
679 700
680Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 701Tint the transparent background with the given colour. If the RENDER
681B<-tint>. 702extension is not available only black, red, green, yellow, blue,
703magenta, cyan and white tints can be performed server-side. Note that
704a black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
705the image unchanged; option B<-tint>.
682 706
683=item B<shading:> I<number> 707=item B<shading:> I<number>
684 708
685Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image 709Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
686in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>. 710A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
687
688=item B<blendType:> I<string>
689
690Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
691 711
692=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> 712=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
693 713
694Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent 714Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
695background image; option B<-blr>. 715background; option B<-blr>.
716
717=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
718
719Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
696 720
697=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 721=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
698 722
699Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 723Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
700 724
706=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 730=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
707 731
708The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 732The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
709and the text. 733and the text.
710 734
711=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]> 735=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
712 736
713Use the specified image file for the background and also 737Use the specified image file for the background and also
714optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, 738optionally specify a colon separated list of operations to modify it.
715(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
716horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
717centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
718of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
719an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
720beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
721Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
722Supported operations are: 739Supported operations are:
723 740
724 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0, 741=over 4
725 propscale will scale image keeping proportions, 742
726 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100; 743=item B<WxH+X+Y>
727 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size; 744
728 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size; 745sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
729 scale will scale image to match window size; 746scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
730 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting 747scale of 0 disables scaling.
731 whenever terminal window moves. 748
749=item B<op=tile>
750
751enables tiling
752
753=item B<op=keep-aspect>
754
755maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
756
757=item B<op=root-align>
758
759use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
760the image offset, simulating a root window background
761
762=back
763
764The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
765Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
766the most common setups:
767
768=over 4
769
770=item B<style=tiled>
771
772the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
773
774=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
775
776the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
777ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
778
779=item B<style=stretched>
780
781the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
782
783=item B<style=centered>
784
785the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
786
787=item B<style=root-tiled>
788
789the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
790Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
791
792=back
793
794If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
795template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
732 796
733If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be 797If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
734blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 798blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
735other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
736 799
737=item B<path:> I<path> 800=item B<path:> I<path>
738 801
739Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files. 802Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
740 803
767it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 830it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
768wide and 15 pixels high. 831wide and 15 pixels high.
769 832
770The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 833The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
771the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 834the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
772the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 835the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
773useful supplement. 836useful supplement.
774 837
775The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 838The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
776are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 839are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
777contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 840contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
801text font will being used for the given style. 864text font will being used for the given style.
802 865
803=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 866=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
804 867
805When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 868When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
806option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 869option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
807intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 870intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
808option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 871option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
809reachable. 872reachable.
810 873
811=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
812
813Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
814is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
815gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
816selection code is in use.
817
818=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
819
820Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
821the author's favourite.
822
823=item B<title:> I<string> 874=item B<title:> I<string>
824 875
825Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 876Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
826specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 877specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
827name; option B<-title>. 878name; option B<-title>.
840=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 891=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
841 892
842B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 893B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
843B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 894B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
844 895
896@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
897
845=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 898=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
846 899
847B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 900B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
848B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 901B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
849 902
872 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 925 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
873 926
874This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 927This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
875every time you hit C<Print>. 928every time you hit C<Print>.
876 929
930=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
931
932Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
933the author's favourite.
934
935=item B<thickness:> I<number>
936
937Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
938
877=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 939=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
878 940
879B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 941B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
880disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 942disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
881 943
900B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 962B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
901B<+si>. 963B<+si>.
902 964
903=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 965=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
904 966
905B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 967B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
906B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 968try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
907with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 969B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
970new lines; option B<+sw>.
908 971
909=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 972=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
910 973
911B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 974B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
912are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 975are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
968=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 1031=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
969 1032
970B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1033B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
971option B<-bc>. 1034option B<-bc>.
972 1035
1036=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1037
1038B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1039option B<-uc>.
1040
973=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1041=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
974 1042
975B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1043B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
976of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1044of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
977[default]. 1045[default].
990large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1058large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
991 1059
992=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1060=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
993 1061
994The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1062The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
995or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1063or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
996(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1064(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
997escape sequence. 1065escape sequence.
998 1066
999=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1067=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
1000 1068
1079 1147
1080=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1148=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1081 1149
1082Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1150Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1083option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1151option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1084scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1152scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1085instead scroll the screen up. 1153to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1086 1154
1087=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1155=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1088 1156
1089Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1157Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1090will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1158will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1091it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1159it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1092user. 1160user.
1161
1162=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1163
1164Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1165B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1166@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1167directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1093 1168
1094=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1169=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1095 1170
1096Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1171Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1097intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1172intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1112omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1187omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1113keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1188keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1114performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1189performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1115 1190
1116I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1191I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1117number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details. 1192number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1118 1193
1119You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1194You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by
1195loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and providing a I<string>
1120with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1196with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1121should be a character not used by the strings. 1197should be a character not used by the strings.
1122 1198
1123Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1199Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1124 1200
1125 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1201 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1126 1202
1127The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1203The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1128 1204
1129 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1205 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<a>
1130 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1206 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<b>
1131 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1207 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<c>
1132 1208
1133If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1209If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1134is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1210is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1135example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1211example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1136when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1212when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1137 1213
1138 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1214 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1139 1215
1140If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1216If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1141is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1217is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1142manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1218manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1143C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1219C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1144 1220
1145 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1221 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1146 1222
1147Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1223Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1148will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1224will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1149no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1225no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1150means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1226means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1151definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined 1227definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1152mappings themselves. 1228mappings themselves.
1153 1229
1204all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1280all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1205 1281
1206=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1282=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1207 1283
1208Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1284Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1209the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1285the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1210will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1211 1286
1212=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1287=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1213 1288
1214Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1289Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1215scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1290scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1216@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1291in these directories, then in C<$RXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1217F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1292lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1218will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1219 1293
1220See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1294See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1221 1295
1222=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1296=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1223 1297
1245 1319
1246=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1320=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1247 1321
1248Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1322Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1249it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1323it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1324
1325=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1326
1327Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1250 1328
1251=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1329=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1252 1330
1253Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1331Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1254 1332
1397B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1475B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1398it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1476it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1399allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1477allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1400on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1478on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1401 1479
1402=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1480=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1403 1481
1404In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1482In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1405B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1483B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1406high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1484high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1407colours with their names. 1485240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1486cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1487
1488Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1408 1489
1409=begin table 1490=begin table
1410 1491
1411 B<color0> (black) = Black 1492 B<color0> (black) = Black
1412 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1493 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1432It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1513It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1433B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1514B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1434a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1515a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1435color0-color15. 1516color0-color15.
1436 1517
1437In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1518The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1438additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1519values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1439consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
144016>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1441 1520
1521The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1522
1523 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1524 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1525
1526The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1527steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1528the RGB cube.
1529
1442Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1530Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1443the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1531colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1444be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1532rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1533
1534Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1535number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1445 1536
1446Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1537Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1447always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1538always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1448I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1539I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1449been specified. For example, 1540been specified. For example,
1450 1541
1451=over 4
1452
1453=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1542 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1454 1543
1455would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1544would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1456on White. 1545White.
1457
1458=back
1459 1546
1460=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1547=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1461 1548
1462If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1549If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1463their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1550their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1464(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1551
1465in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1552You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1553brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1554(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1555transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1556half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1557is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1558all ways to specify a colour.
1559
1560For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1561C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1562specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1466specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1563(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1467transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1564while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1468C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1565earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1469the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1566C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1470opaque.
1471 1567
1472You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1568You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1473your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1569alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1474ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1570layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1571rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1475 1572
1476For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1573For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1477background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1574background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1478 1575
1479 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1576 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1480 1577
1481I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1578When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1482the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1579alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1580transparency of course).
1581
1582When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1583colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1584background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1585other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1586image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1587fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1588
1589Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1590in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1591extension.
1483 1592
1484=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1593=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1485 1594
1486B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1595B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1487 1596
1521C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1630C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1522 1631
1523=item B<DISPLAY> 1632=item B<DISPLAY>
1524 1633
1525Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1634Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1526display in its child processes. 1635display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1636defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1527 1637
1528=item B<SHELL> 1638=item B<SHELL>
1529 1639
1530The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1640The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1531 1641
1532=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1642=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> (sic)
1533 1643
1534The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1644The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1535@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1645@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1536 1646
1537Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1647Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1648
1649=item B<RXVT_PERL_LIB> (sic)
1650
1651Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
1652searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
1653directory.
1538 1654
1539=item B<HOME> 1655=item B<HOME>
1540 1656
1541Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1657Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1542daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1658daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1543C<.Xdefaults>) 1659C<.Xdefaults>)
1544 1660
1545=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1661=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1546 1662
1547Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1663Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1548 1664
1549=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1665=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1550 1666
1551If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1667If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1552@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1668@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1557 1673
1558=over 4 1674=over 4
1559 1675
1560=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1676=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1561 1677
1562Color names. 1678Colour names.
1563 1679
1564=back 1680=back
1565 1681
1566=head1 SEE ALSO 1682=head1 SEE ALSO
1567 1683
1618 1734
1619Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1735Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1620 1736
1621=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1737=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1622 1738
1623Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1739pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1624 1740
1625=back 1741=back
1626 1742

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