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Revision 1.148 by ayin, Sat Nov 24 17:07:46 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.219 by root, Thu Jun 7 16:06:23 2012 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
111=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
112
113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for possible
114visual ids).
115
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 116=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 117
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 118Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 119
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 120=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
116 129
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 130Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118 131
119=item B<-tr>|B<+tr> 132=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
120 133
121Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>. 134Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
122 135
123B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in 136B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
124future versions. 137future versions.
125
126I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
127sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
128 138
129=item B<-fade> I<number> 139=item B<-fade> I<number>
130 140
131Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 141Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
132fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 142fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
137Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 147Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
138is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 148is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
139 149
140=item B<-tint> I<colour> 150=item B<-tint> I<colour>
141 151
142Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 152Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
143transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for 153resource I<tintColor>.
144non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
145used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
146Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
147thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
148blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
149pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
150I<tintColor>. Example:
151
152 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
153 154
154=item B<-sh> I<number> 155=item B<-sh> I<number>
155 156
156Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent 157Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
157background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it; 158A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
158resource I<shading>.
159
160=item B<-blt> I<string>
161
162Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
163at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
164transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
165B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
166B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
167B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
168alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
169 159
170=item B<-blr> I<HxV> 160=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
171 161
172Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent 162Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
173background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and 163background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
174horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the 164horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
175radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects 165radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
176on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>; 166on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
167vertical radius of 0 disables blurring;
177resource I<blurRadius>. 168resource I<blurRadius>.
178 169
170=item B<-icon> I<file>
171
172Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
173is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
174application window; resource I<iconFile>.
175
179=item B<-bg> I<colour> 176=item B<-bg> I<colour>
180 177
181Window background colour; resource B<background>. 178Window background colour; resource B<background>.
182 179
183=item B<-fg> I<colour> 180=item B<-fg> I<colour>
184 181
185Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 182Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
186 183
187=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]> 184=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
188 185
189Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also 186Compile I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
190optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 187optionally specify a list of operations to modify it. Note you may need to
191add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 188add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
192command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 189command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
193 190
194=item B<-cr> I<colour> 191=item B<-cr> I<colour>
195 192
242italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 239italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
243for details. 240for details.
244 241
245=item B<-is>|B<+is> 242=item B<-is>|B<+is>
246 243
247Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 244Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
248foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 245foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
249details. 246details.
250 247
251=item B<-name> I<name> 248=item B<-name> I<name>
252 249
270 267
271=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 268=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
272 269
273Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 270Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
274 271
272=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
273
274Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
275
276=item B<-st>|B<+st>
277
278Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
279resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
280
275=item B<-si>|B<+si> 281=item B<-si>|B<+si>
276 282
277Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 283Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
278B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 284B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
279 285
285=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 291=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
286 292
287Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 293Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
288This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 294This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
289B<scrollWithBuffer>. 295B<scrollWithBuffer>.
290
291=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
292
293Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
294
295=item B<-st>|B<+st>
296
297Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
298resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
299 296
300=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 297=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
301 298
302If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 299If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
303actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 300actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
307 304
308=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 305=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
309 306
310Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 307Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
311 308
309=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
310
311Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
312
312=item B<-iconic> 313=item B<-iconic>
313 314
314Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 315Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
315Alternative form is B<-ic>. 316Alternative form is B<-ic>.
316 317
332 333
333=item B<-bl> 334=item B<-bl>
334 335
335Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 336Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
336if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 337if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
337decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 338decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
339support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
338 340
339=item B<-override-redirect> 341=item B<-override-redirect>
340 342
341Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 343Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
342B<override-redirect>. 344B<override-redirect>.
351=item B<-lsp> I<number> 353=item B<-lsp> I<number>
352 354
353Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 355Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
354the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 356the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
355B<lineSpace>. 357B<lineSpace>.
358
359=item B<-letsp> I<number>
360
361Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
362to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
363letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
364work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
356 365
357=item B<-tn> I<termname> 366=item B<-tn> I<termname>
358 367
359This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 368This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
360B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 369B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
415 424
416=item B<-tcw> 425=item B<-tcw>
417 426
418Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 427Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
419button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 428button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
420in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 429in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
421end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 430the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
422 431
423=item B<-insecure> 432=item B<-insecure>
424 433
425Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 434Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
426sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 435sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
446 455
447Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 456Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
448will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 457will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
449it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 458it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
450user; resource B<hold>. 459user; resource B<hold>.
460
461=item B<-cd> I<path>
462
463Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
464B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
465@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
451 466
452=item B<-xrm> I<string> 467=item B<-xrm> I<string>
453 468
454Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string> 469Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
455as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this 470as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
503If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 518If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
504entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 519entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
505yourself if you want that. 520yourself if you want that.
506 521
507As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 522As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
508pty/tty operations. 523pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
524perl extension that manages the terminal.
509 525
510Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 526Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
511longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 527longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
512 528
513 use IO::Pty; 529 use IO::Pty;
527Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 543Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
528this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 544this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
529 545
530=back 546=back
531 547
532=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 548=head1 RESOURCES
533 549
534Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 550Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
535options) compiled into your version. 551options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
552long-options.
536 553
537You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 554You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
538distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 555distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
539starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 556starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
540with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 557with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
541 558
542 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
543 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 559 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
560 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
544 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 561 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
545 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 562 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
546 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 563 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
547 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline 564 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
548 565
549Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 566Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
550names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 567names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
562=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 579=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
563 580
564Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 581Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
565option B<-depth>. 582option B<-depth>.
566 583
584=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
585
586Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
587On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
588performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
589should normally be enabled.
590
567=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 591=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
568 592
569Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 593Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
570option B<-geometry>. 594option B<-geometry>.
571 595
584Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 608Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
585corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 609corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
586high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 610high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
587colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 611colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5883=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6123=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
589names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 613names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
590 614
591Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 615Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
592changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 616changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
593 617
594Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 618Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
605=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 629=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
606 630
607Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 631Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
608foreground colour is the default. 632foreground colour is the default.
609 633
610=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
611
612Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
613when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
614
615=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 634=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
616 635
617If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 636If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
618itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 637itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
638
639=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
640
641If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
642characters. If unset, use reverse video.
643
644=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
645
646If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
647foreground for highlighted characters.
619 648
620=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 649=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
621 650
622Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 651Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
623foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 652foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
630 659
631=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 660=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
632 661
633B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 662B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
634option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 663option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
635B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 664B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
636 665
637=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 666=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
638 667
639B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots 668B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
640of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines 669of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
656if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 685if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
657monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 686monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
658 687
659=item B<transparent:> I<boolean> 688=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
660 689
661Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. 690Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
662 691
663B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in 692B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
664future versions. 693future versions.
665 694
666I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
667sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
668
669=item B<fading:> I<number> 695=item B<fading:> I<number>
670 696
671Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 697Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
672 698
673=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 699=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
675Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 701Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
676colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 702colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
677 703
678=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 704=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
679 705
680Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 706Tint the transparent background with the given colour. If the RENDER
681B<-tint>. 707extension is not available only black, red, green, yellow, blue,
708magenta, cyan and white tints can be performed server-side. Note that
709a black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
710the image unchanged; option B<-tint>.
682 711
683=item B<shading:> I<number> 712=item B<shading:> I<number>
684 713
685Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image 714Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
686in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>. 715A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
687
688=item B<blendType:> I<string>
689
690Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
691 716
692=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> 717=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
693 718
694Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent 719Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
695background image; option B<-blr>. 720background; option B<-blr>.
721
722=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
723
724Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
696 725
697=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 726=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
698 727
699Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 728Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
700 729
706=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 735=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
707 736
708The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 737The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
709and the text. 738and the text.
710 739
711=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]> 740=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
712 741
713Use the specified image file for the background and also 742Use the specified image file for the background and also
714optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, 743optionally specify a colon separated list of operations to modify it.
715(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
716horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
717centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
718of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
719an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
720beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
721Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
722Supported operations are: 744Supported operations are:
723 745
724 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0, 746=over 4
725 propscale will scale image keeping proportions, 747
726 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100; 748=item B<WxH+X+Y>
727 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size; 749
728 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size; 750sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
729 scale will scale image to match window size; 751scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
730 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting 752scale of 0 disables scaling.
731 whenever terminal window moves. 753
754=item B<op=tile>
755
756enables tiling
757
758=item B<op=keep-aspect>
759
760maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
761
762=item B<op=root-align>
763
764use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
765the image offset, simulating a root window background
766
767=back
768
769The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
770Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
771the most common setups:
772
773=over 4
774
775=item B<style=tiled>
776
777the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
778
779=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
780
781the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
782ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
783
784=item B<style=stretched>
785
786the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
787
788=item B<style=centered>
789
790the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
791
792=item B<style=root-tiled>
793
794the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
795Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
796
797=back
798
799If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
800template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
732 801
733If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be 802If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
734blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 803blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
735other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
736 804
737=item B<path:> I<path> 805=item B<path:> I<path>
738 806
739Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files. 807Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
740 808
767it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 835it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
768wide and 15 pixels high. 836wide and 15 pixels high.
769 837
770The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 838The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
771the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 839the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
772the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 840the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
773useful supplement. 841useful supplement.
774 842
775The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 843The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
776are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 844are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
777contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 845contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
801text font will being used for the given style. 869text font will being used for the given style.
802 870
803=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 871=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
804 872
805When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 873When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
806option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 874option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
807intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 875intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
808option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 876option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
809reachable. 877reachable.
810 878
811=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
812
813Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
814is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
815gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
816selection code is in use.
817
818=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
819
820Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
821the author's favourite.
822
823=item B<title:> I<string> 879=item B<title:> I<string>
824 880
825Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 881Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
826specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 882specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
827name; option B<-title>. 883name; option B<-title>.
840=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 896=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
841 897
842B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 898B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
843B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 899B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
844 900
901@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
902
845=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 903=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
846 904
847B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 905B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
848B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 906B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
849 907
872 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 930 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
873 931
874This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 932This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
875every time you hit C<Print>. 933every time you hit C<Print>.
876 934
935=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
936
937Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
938the author's favourite.
939
940=item B<thickness:> I<number>
941
942Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
943
877=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 944=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
878 945
879B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 946B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
880disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 947disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
881 948
900B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 967B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
901B<+si>. 968B<+si>.
902 969
903=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 970=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
904 971
905B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 972B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
906B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 973try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
907with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 974B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
975new lines; option B<+sw>.
908 976
909=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 977=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
910 978
911B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 979B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
912are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 980are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
968=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 1036=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
969 1037
970B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1038B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
971option B<-bc>. 1039option B<-bc>.
972 1040
1041=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1042
1043B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1044option B<-uc>.
1045
973=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1046=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
974 1047
975B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1048B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
976of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1049of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
977[default]. 1050[default].
990large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1063large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
991 1064
992=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1065=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
993 1066
994The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1067The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
995or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1068or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
996(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1069(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
997escape sequence. 1070escape sequence.
998 1071
999=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1072=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
1000 1073
1079 1152
1080=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1153=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1081 1154
1082Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1155Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1083option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1156option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1084scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1157scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1085instead scroll the screen up. 1158to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1086 1159
1087=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1160=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1088 1161
1089Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1162Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1090will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1163will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1091it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1164it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1092user. 1165user.
1166
1167=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1168
1169Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1170B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1171@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1172directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1093 1173
1094=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1174=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1095 1175
1096Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1176Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1097intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1177intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1112omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1192omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1113keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1193keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1114performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1194performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1115 1195
1116I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1196I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1117number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details. 1197number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1118 1198
1119You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1199You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by
1200loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and providing a I<string>
1120with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1201with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1121should be a character not used by the strings. 1202should be a character not used by the strings.
1122 1203
1123Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1204Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1124 1205
1125 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1206 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1126 1207
1127The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1208The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1128 1209
1129 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1210 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<a>
1130 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1211 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<b>
1131 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1212 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<c>
1132 1213
1133If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1214If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1134is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1215is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1135example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1216example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1136when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1217when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1137 1218
1138 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1219 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1139 1220
1140If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1221If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1141is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1222is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1142manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1223manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1143C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1224C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1144 1225
1145 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1226 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1146 1227
1147Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1228Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1148will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1229will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1149no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1230no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1150means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1231means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1151definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined 1232definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1152mappings themselves. 1233mappings themselves.
1153 1234
1204all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1285all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1205 1286
1206=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1287=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1207 1288
1208Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1289Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1209the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1290the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1210will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1211 1291
1212=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1292=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1213 1293
1214Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1294Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1215scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1295scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1216@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1296in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1217F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1297lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1218will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1219 1298
1220See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1299See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1221 1300
1222=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1301=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1223 1302
1245 1324
1246=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1325=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1247 1326
1248Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1327Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1249it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1328it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1329
1330=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1331
1332Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1250 1333
1251=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1334=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1252 1335
1253Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1336Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1254 1337
1397B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1480B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1398it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1481it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1399allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1482allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1400on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1483on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1401 1484
1402=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1485=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1403 1486
1404In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1487In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1405B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1488B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1406high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1489high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1407colours with their names. 1490240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1491cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1492
1493Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1408 1494
1409=begin table 1495=begin table
1410 1496
1411 B<color0> (black) = Black 1497 B<color0> (black) = Black
1412 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1498 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1432It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1518It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1433B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1519B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1434a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1520a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1435color0-color15. 1521color0-color15.
1436 1522
1437In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1523The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1438additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1524values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1439consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
144016>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1441 1525
1526The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1527
1528 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1529 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1530
1531The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1532steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1533the RGB cube.
1534
1442Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1535Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1443the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1536colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1444be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1537rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1538
1539Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1540number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1445 1541
1446Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1542Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1447always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1543always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1448I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1544I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1449been specified. For example, 1545been specified. For example,
1450 1546
1451=over 4
1452
1453=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1547 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1454 1548
1455would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1549would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1456on White. 1550White.
1457
1458=back
1459 1551
1460=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1552=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1461 1553
1462If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1554If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1463their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1555their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1464(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1556
1465in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1557You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1558brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1559(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1560transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1561half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1562is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1563all ways to specify a colour.
1564
1565For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1566C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1567specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1466specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1568(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1467transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1569while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1468C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1570earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1469the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1571C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1470opaque.
1471 1572
1472You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1573You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1473your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1574alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1474ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1575layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1576rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1475 1577
1476For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1578For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1477background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1579background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1478 1580
1479 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1581 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1480 1582
1481I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1583When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1482the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1584alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1585transparency of course).
1586
1587When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1588colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1589background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1590other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1591image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1592fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1593
1594Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1595in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1596extension.
1483 1597
1484=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1598=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1485 1599
1486B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1600B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1487 1601
1521C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1635C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1522 1636
1523=item B<DISPLAY> 1637=item B<DISPLAY>
1524 1638
1525Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1639Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1526display in its child processes. 1640display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1641defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1527 1642
1528=item B<SHELL> 1643=item B<SHELL>
1529 1644
1530The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1645The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1531 1646
1532=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1647=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1533 1648
1534The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1649The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1535@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1650@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1536 1651
1537Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1652Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1653
1654=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
1655
1656Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
1657searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
1658directory.
1659
1660=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
1661
1662See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1538 1663
1539=item B<HOME> 1664=item B<HOME>
1540 1665
1541Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1666Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1542daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1667daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1543C<.Xdefaults>) 1668C<.Xdefaults>)
1544 1669
1545=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1670=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1546 1671
1547Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1672Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1548 1673
1549=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1674=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1550 1675
1551If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1676If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1552@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1677@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1557 1682
1558=over 4 1683=over 4
1559 1684
1560=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1685=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1561 1686
1562Color names. 1687Colour names.
1563 1688
1564=back 1689=back
1565 1690
1566=head1 SEE ALSO 1691=head1 SEE ALSO
1567 1692
1568@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1693@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1569 1694
1570=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1695=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1571 1696
1572=over 4 1697=over 4
1573 1698
1618 1743
1619Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1744Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1620 1745
1621=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1746=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1622 1747
1623Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1748pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1624 1749
1625=back 1750=back
1626 1751

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