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Revision 1.148 by ayin, Sat Nov 24 17:07:46 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.259 by sf-exg, Sun Dec 19 20:48:21 2021 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
81far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1 84far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --loginShell --color1
82Orange'. 85Orange'.
83 86
84The following options are available: 87The following options are available:
85 88
86=over 4 89=over
87 90
88=item B<-help>, B<--help> 91=item B<-help>, B<--help>
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
111=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
112
113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for
114possible visual ids) instead of the default, and also allocate a private
115colormap. All visual types except for DirectColor are supported.
116
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 117=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 118
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 119Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 120
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 121=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
113Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>. 127Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114 128
115=item B<-ss>|B<+ss> 129=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 130
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 131Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118
119=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
120
121Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
122
123B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
124future versions.
125
126I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
127sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
128 132
129=item B<-fade> I<number> 133=item B<-fade> I<number>
130 134
131Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 135Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
132fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 136fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
135=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 139=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
136 140
137Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 141Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
138is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 142is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
139 143
140=item B<-tint> I<colour> 144=item B<-icon> I<file>
141 145
142Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 146Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
143transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for 147is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
144non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 148application window; resource I<iconFile>.
145used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
146Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
147thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
148blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
149pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
150I<tintColor>. Example:
151
152 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
153
154=item B<-sh> I<number>
155
156Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
157background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
158resource I<shading>.
159
160=item B<-blt> I<string>
161
162Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
163at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
164transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
165B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
166B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
167B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
168alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
169
170=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
171
172Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
173background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
174horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
175radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
176on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
177resource I<blurRadius>.
178 149
179=item B<-bg> I<colour> 150=item B<-bg> I<colour>
180 151
181Window background colour; resource B<background>. 152Window background colour; resource B<background>.
182 153
183=item B<-fg> I<colour> 154=item B<-fg> I<colour>
184 155
185Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 156Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
186
187=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
188
189Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
190optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
191add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
192command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
193 157
194=item B<-cr> I<colour> 158=item B<-cr> I<colour>
195 159
196The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 160The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
197 161
242italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 206italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
243for details. 207for details.
244 208
245=item B<-is>|B<+is> 209=item B<-is>|B<+is>
246 210
247Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 211Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
248foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 212foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
249details. 213details.
250 214
251=item B<-name> I<name> 215=item B<-name> I<name>
252 216
256 220
257=item B<-ls>|B<+ls> 221=item B<-ls>|B<+ls>
258 222
259Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>. 223Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>.
260 224
225=item B<-mc> I<milliseconds>
226
227Specify the maximum time between multi-click selections.
228
261=item B<-ut>|B<+ut> 229=item B<-ut>|B<+ut>
262 230
263Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource 231Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
264B<utmpInhibit>. 232B<utmpInhibit>.
265 233
269B<visualBell>. 237B<visualBell>.
270 238
271=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 239=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
272 240
273Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 241Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
242
243=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
244
245Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
246
247=item B<-st>|B<+st>
248
249Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
250resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
274 251
275=item B<-si>|B<+si> 252=item B<-si>|B<+si>
276 253
277Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 254Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
278B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 255B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
285=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 262=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
286 263
287Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 264Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
288This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 265This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
289B<scrollWithBuffer>. 266B<scrollWithBuffer>.
290
291=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
292
293Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
294
295=item B<-st>|B<+st>
296
297Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
298resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
299 267
300=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 268=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
301 269
302If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 270If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
303actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 271actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
307 275
308=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 276=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
309 277
310Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 278Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
311 279
280=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
281
282Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
283
312=item B<-iconic> 284=item B<-iconic>
313 285
314Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 286Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
315Alternative form is B<-ic>. 287Alternative form is B<-ic>.
316 288
332 304
333=item B<-bl> 305=item B<-bl>
334 306
335Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 307Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
336if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 308if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
337decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 309decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
310support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
338 311
339=item B<-override-redirect> 312=item B<-override-redirect>
340 313
341Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 314Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
342B<override-redirect>. 315B<override-redirect>.
316
317=item B<-dockapp>
318
319Sets the initial state of the window to WithdrawnState, which makes
320window managers that support this extension treat it as a dockapp.
343 321
344=item B<-sbg> 322=item B<-sbg>
345 323
346Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line 324Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
347drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use 325drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
351=item B<-lsp> I<number> 329=item B<-lsp> I<number>
352 330
353Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 331Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
354the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 332the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
355B<lineSpace>. 333B<lineSpace>.
334
335=item B<-letsp> I<number>
336
337Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
338to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
339letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
340work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
356 341
357=item B<-tn> I<termname> 342=item B<-tn> I<termname>
358 343
359This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 344This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
360B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 345B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
395=item B<-pt> I<style> 380=item B<-pt> I<style>
396 381
397Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>, 382Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>,
398B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>. 383B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>.
399 384
385If the perl extension C<xim-onthespot> is used (which is the default),
386then additionally the C<OnTheSpot> preedit type is available.
387
400=item B<-im> I<text> 388=item B<-im> I<text>
401 389
402Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. 390Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
403 391
404=item B<-imlocale> I<string> 392=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
415 403
416=item B<-tcw> 404=item B<-tcw>
417 405
418Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 406Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
419button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 407button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
420in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 408in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
421end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 409the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
410
411=item B<-dpb>|B<+dpb>
412
413Compile frills: Disable (or enable) emitting bracketed paste mode
414sequences (default enabled). Bracketed paste mode allows programs
415to detect when something is pasted. Since more and more programs
416abuse this, these sequences can be disabled. The command sequences to
417enable and query paste mode will still work, but the actual bracket
418sequences will no longer be emitted. You can also toggle this from the
419ctrl-middle-mouse-button menu; resource B<disablePasteBrackets>.
422 420
423=item B<-insecure> 421=item B<-insecure>
424 422
425Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 423Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
426sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 424sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
439 437
440=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> 438=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
441 439
442Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 440Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
443B<secondaryScroll>. 441B<secondaryScroll>.
442
443=item B<-rm> I<mode>
444
445Compile I<frills>: Sets long line rewrapping behaviour on window resizes
446to one of B<auto> (the default), B<always> or B<never>. The latter two
447modes do the obvious, B<auto> rewraps (acts like B<always>) if scrollback
448is non-empty, and wings lines (acts like B<never>) otherwise; resource
449B<rewrapMode>.
444 450
445=item B<-hold>|B<+hold> 451=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
446 452
447Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 453Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
448will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 454will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
449it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 455it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
450user; resource B<hold>. 456user; resource B<hold>.
457
458=item B<-cd> I<path>
459
460Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
461B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
462@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
451 463
452=item B<-xrm> I<string> 464=item B<-xrm> I<string>
453 465
454Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string> 466Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
455as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this 467as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
503If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 515If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
504entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 516entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
505yourself if you want that. 517yourself if you want that.
506 518
507As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 519As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
508pty/tty operations. 520pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
521perl extension that manages the terminal.
509 522
510Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 523Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
511longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 524longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
512 525
513 use IO::Pty; 526 use IO::Pty;
520 533
521 # now communicate with rxvt 534 # now communicate with rxvt
522 my $slave = $pty->slave; 535 my $slave = $pty->slave;
523 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" } 536 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
524 537
538Note that, despite what the name might imply, the file descriptor does not
539need to be a pty, it can be a bi-directional pipe as well (e.g. a unix
540domain or tcp socket). While tty operations cannot be done in this case,
541B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can still be remote controlled with it:
542
543 use Socket;
544 use Fcntl;
545
546 socketpair my $URXVT, my $slave, Socket::AF_UNIX, Socket::SOCK_STREAM, Socket::PF_UNSPEC;
547 fcntl $slave, Fcntl::F_SETFD, 0;
548 system "exec @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $slave) . " &";
549 close $slave;
550
551 syswrite $URXVT, "Type a secret password: ";
552 my $secret = do { local $/ = "\r"; <$URXVT> };
553 print "Not so secret anymore: $secret\n";
554
525=item B<-pe> I<string> 555=item B<-pe> I<string>
526 556
527Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 557Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
528this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 558this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
529 559
530=back 560=back
531 561
532=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 562=head1 RESOURCES
533 563
534Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 564Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
535options) compiled into your version. 565options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
566long-options.
536 567
537You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 568You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
538distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 569distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
539starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 570starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
540with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 571with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
541 572
542 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
543 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 573 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
574 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
544 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 575 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
545 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 576 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
546 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 577 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
547 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline 578 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
548 579
549Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 580Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
550names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 581names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
555be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource 586be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
556settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to 587settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
557check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl 588check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
558extensions not documented here): 589extensions not documented here):
559 590
560=over 4 591=over
561 592
562=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 593=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
563 594
564Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 595Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
565option B<-depth>. 596option B<-depth>.
597
598=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
599
600Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
601On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
602performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
603should normally be enabled.
566 604
567=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 605=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
568 606
569Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 607Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
570option B<-geometry>. 608option B<-geometry>.
584Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 622Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
585corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 623corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
586high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 624high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
587colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 625colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5883=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6263=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
589names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 627names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
590 628
591Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 629Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
592changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 630changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
593 631
594Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 632Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
605=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 643=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
606 644
607Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 645Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
608foreground colour is the default. 646foreground colour is the default.
609 647
610=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
611
612Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
613when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
614
615=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 648=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
616 649
617If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 650If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
618itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 651itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
652
653=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
654
655If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
656characters. If unset, use reverse video.
657
658=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
659
660If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
661foreground for highlighted characters.
619 662
620=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 663=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
621 664
622Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 665Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
623foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 666foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
630 673
631=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 674=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
632 675
633B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 676B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
634option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 677option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
635B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 678B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
636 679
637=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 680=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
638 681
639B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots 682B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
640of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines 683of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
654 697
655B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 698B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
656if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 699if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
657monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 700monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
658 701
659=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
660
661Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
662
663B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
664future versions.
665
666I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
667sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
668
669=item B<fading:> I<number> 702=item B<fading:> I<number>
670 703
671Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 704Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
672 705
673=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 706=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
674 707
675Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 708Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
676colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 709colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
677 710
678=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 711=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
679 712
680Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 713Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
681B<-tint>.
682
683=item B<shading:> I<number>
684
685Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
686in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
687
688=item B<blendType:> I<string>
689
690Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
691
692=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
693
694Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
695background image; option B<-blr>.
696 714
697=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 715=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
698 716
699Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 717Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
700 718
705 723
706=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 724=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
707 725
708The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 726The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
709and the text. 727and the text.
710
711=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
712
713Use the specified image file for the background and also
714optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
715(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
716horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
717centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
718of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
719an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
720beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
721Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
722Supported operations are:
723
724 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0,
725 propscale will scale image keeping proportions,
726 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100;
727 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size;
728 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size;
729 scale will scale image to match window size;
730 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
731 whenever terminal window moves.
732
733If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
734blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
735other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
736
737=item B<path:> I<path>
738
739Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
740 728
741=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 729=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
742 730
743Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 731Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
744that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 732that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
767it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 755it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
768wide and 15 pixels high. 756wide and 15 pixels high.
769 757
770The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 758The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
771the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 759the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
772the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 760the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
773useful supplement. 761useful supplement.
774 762
775The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 763The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
776are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 764are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
777contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 765contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
801text font will being used for the given style. 789text font will being used for the given style.
802 790
803=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 791=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
804 792
805When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 793When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
806option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 794option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
807intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 795intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
808option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 796option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
809reachable. 797reachable.
810 798
811=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
812
813Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
814is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
815gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
816selection code is in use.
817
818=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
819
820Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
821the author's favourite.
822
823=item B<title:> I<string> 799=item B<title:> I<string>
824 800
825Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 801Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
826specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 802specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
827name; option B<-title>. 803name; option B<-title>.
840=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 816=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
841 817
842B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 818B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
843B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 819B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
844 820
821@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
822
845=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 823=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
846 824
847B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 825B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
848B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 826B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
849 827
851 829
852B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of 830B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of
853the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell 831the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell
854[default]; option B<+ls>. 832[default]; option B<+ls>.
855 833
834=item B<multiClickTime:> I<number>
835
836Specify the maximum time in milliseconds between multi-click select
837events. The default is 500 milliseconds; option B<-mc>.
838
856=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean> 839=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean>
857 840
858B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>; 841B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>;
859option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp> 842option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp>
860[default]; option B<+ut>. 843[default]; option B<+ut>.
872 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 855 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
873 856
874This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 857This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
875every time you hit C<Print>. 858every time you hit C<Print>.
876 859
860=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
861
862Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
863the author's favourite.
864
865=item B<thickness:> I<number>
866
867Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
868
877=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 869=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
878 870
879B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 871B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
880disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 872disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
881 873
900B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 892B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
901B<+si>. 893B<+si>.
902 894
903=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 895=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
904 896
905B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 897B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
906B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 898try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
907with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 899B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
900new lines; option B<+sw>.
908 901
909=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 902=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
910 903
911B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 904B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
912are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 905are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
913are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to 906are not passed onto the shell; option B<-sk>. B<False>: do not scroll to
914bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>. 907bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option B<+sk>.
915 908
916=item B<saveLines:> I<number> 909=item B<saveLines:> I<number>
917 910
918Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This 911Save I<number> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 1000]; option B<-sl>.
919resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option B<-sl>.
920 912
921=item B<internalBorder:> I<number> 913=item B<internalBorder:> I<number>
922 914
923Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100; 915Internal border of I<number> pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
924option B<-b>. 916option B<-b>.
968=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 960=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
969 961
970B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 962B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
971option B<-bc>. 963option B<-bc>.
972 964
965=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
966
967B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
968option B<-uc>.
969
973=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 970=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
974 971
975B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 972B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
976of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 973of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
977[default]. 974[default].
982 979
983=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour> 980=item B<pointerColor2:> I<colour>
984 981
985Mouse pointer background colour. 982Mouse pointer background colour.
986 983
984=item B<pointerShape:> I<string>
985
986Compile I<frills>: Specifies the name of the mouse pointer shape
987[default B<xterm>]. See the macros in the B<X11/cursorfont.h> include
988file for possible values (omit the C<XC_> prefix).
989
987=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 990=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
988 991
989Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a 992Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
990large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 993large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
991 994
992=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 995=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
993 996
994The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 997The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
995or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 998or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
996(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 999(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
997escape sequence. 1000escape sequence.
998 1001
999=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1002=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
1000 1003
1017 1020
1018B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >> 1021B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
1019 1022
1020=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1023=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
1021 1024
1022B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1025B<OnTheSpot>, B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
1023 1026
1024=item B<inputMethod:> I<name> 1027=item B<inputMethod:> I<name>
1025 1028
1026I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. 1029I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
1027 1030
1045 1048
1046Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 1049Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
1047button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to 1050button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
1048the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>. 1051the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
1049 1052
1053=item B<disablePasteBrackets:> I<boolean>
1054
1055Prevent emission of paste bracket sequences; option B<-dpb>.
1056
1050=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 1057=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
1051 1058
1052Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 1059Enable "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
1053echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 1060echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
1054abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether 1061abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
1055through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through 1062through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
1056write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by 1063write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
1057default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these 1064default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
1075 1082
1076=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean> 1083=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
1077 1084
1078Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1085Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
1079 1086
1087=item B<rewrapMode:> I<mode>
1088
1089Sets long line rewrap behaviour on window resize to one of B<auto>
1090(default), B<always> or B<never>.
1091
1080=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1092=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1081 1093
1082Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1094Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1083option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1095option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1084scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1096scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1085instead scroll the screen up. 1097to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1086 1098
1087=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1099=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1088 1100
1089Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1101Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1090will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1102will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1091it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1103it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1092user. 1104user.
1093 1105
1106=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1107
1108Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1109B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1110@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1111directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1112
1094=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1113=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<action>
1095 1114
1096Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1115Compile I<frills>: Associate I<action> with keysym I<sym>. The intervening
1097intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1116resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1098 1117
1099The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be 1118Using this resource, you can map key combinations such as
1100any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>, 1119C<Ctrl-Shift-BackSpace> to various actions, such as outputting a different
1101B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, 1120string than would normally result from that combination, making the
1102and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, 1121terminal scroll up or down the way you want it, or any other thing an
1103B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>. 1122extension might provide.
1123
1124The key combination that triggers the action, I<sym>, has the following format:
1125
1126 (modifiers-)key
1127
1128Where I<modifiers> can be any combination of the following full or
1129abbreviated modifier names:
1130
1131=begin table
1132
1133 B<ISOLevel3> B<I>
1134 B<AppKeypad> B<K>
1135 B<Control> B<C>
1136 B<NumLock> B<N>
1137 B<Shift> B<S>
1138 B<Meta> B<M> I<or> B<A>
1139 B<Lock> B<L>
1140 B<Mod1> B<1>
1141 B<Mod2> B<2>
1142 B<Mod3> B<3>
1143 B<Mod4> B<4>
1144 B<Mod5> B<5>
1145
1146=end table
1104 1147
1105The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to 1148The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
1106whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr 1149whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
1107keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the 1150keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1108current application keymap mode state. 1151current application keymap mode state.
1109 1152
1110The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or 1153Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a key mapping will
1111searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1154match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and no other
1155key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That means that
1156defining a mapping for C<a> will automatically provide definitions for
1157C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined mappings
1158themselves. See the C<builtin:> action, below, for a way to work around
1159this when this is a problem.
1160
1161The spelling of I<key> depends on your implementation of X. An easy way to
1162find a key name is to use the B<xev>(1) command. You can find a list by
1163looking for the C<XK_> macros in the B<X11/keysymdef.h> include file (omit
1112omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1164the C<XK_> prefix). Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex keysym
1113keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1165value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>).
1114performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1115 1166
1116I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1167As with any resource value, the I<action> string may contain backslash
1168escape sequences (C<\n>: newline, C<\\>: backslash, C<\000>: octal
1117number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details. 1169number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1118 1170
1119You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1171An action starts with an action prefix that selects a certain type
1120with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1172of action, followed by a colon. An action string without colons is
1173interpreted as a literal string to pass to the tty (as if it was
1174prefixed with C<string:>).
1175
1176The following action prefixes are known - extensions can provide
1177additional prefixes:
1178
1179=over
1180
1181=item string:STRING
1182
1183If the I<action> starts with C<string:> (or otherwise contains no colons),
1184then the remaining C<STRING> will be passed to the program running in the
1185terminal. For example, you could replace whatever Shift-Tab outputs by the
1186string C<echo rm -rf /> followed by a newline:
1187
1188 URxvt.keysym.Shift-Tab: string:echo rm -rf /\n
1189
1190This could in theory be used to completely redefine your keymap.
1191
1192In addition, for actions of this type, you can define a range of
1193keysyms in one shot by loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and
1194providing an I<action> with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where
1121should be a character not used by the strings. 1195the delimiter `/' should be a character not used by the strings.
1122 1196
1123Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1197Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1124 1198
1125 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1199 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1126 1200
1127The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1201The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1128 1202
1129 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1203 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: string:\033<a>
1130 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1204 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: string:\033<b>
1131 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1205 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: string:\033<c>
1132 1206
1207=item command:STRING
1208
1133If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1209If I<action> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1134is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1210is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence (basically
1211the opposite of C<string:> - instead of sending it to the program running
1212in the terminal, it will be treated as if it were program output). This is
1213most useful to feed command sequences into @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1214
1135example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1215For example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1136when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1216when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1137 1217
1138 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1218 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1139 1219
1140If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1220The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1141is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1221the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1142manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1222font-switching at runtime:
1143C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1144 1223
1145 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1224 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1225 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1146 1226
1147Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1227Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1148will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1228info):
1149no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1150means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1151definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1152mappings themselves.
1153 1229
1154Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example 1230 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1231 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1232
1233=item builtin:
1234
1235The builtin action is the action that @@RXVT_NAME@@ would execute if no
1236key binding existed for the key combination. The obvious use is to undo
1237the effect of existing bindings. The not so obvious use is to reinstate
1238bindings when another binding overrides too many modifiers.
1239
1155if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s 1240For example if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable
1156C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the 1241@@RXVT_NAME@@'s C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke
1157user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement: 1242"holes" into the user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1158 1243
1159 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> 1244 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1160 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: 1245 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1161 1246
1162The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination 1247The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1163of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for 1248of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1164C<Shift-Insert>. 1249C<Shift-Insert>.
1165 1250
1166The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 1251=item builtin-string:
1167the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1168font-switching at runtime:
1169 1252
1170 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 1253This action is mainly useful to restore string mappings for keys that
1171 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 1254have predefined actions in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The exact semantics are a bit
1255difficult to explain - basically, this action will send the string to the
1256application that would be sent if @@RXVT_NAME@@ wouldn't have a built-in
1257action for it.
1172 1258
1173Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more 1259An example might make it clearer: @@RXVT_NAME@@ normally pastes the
1174info): 1260selection when you press C<Shift-Insert>. With the following bindings, it
1261would instead emit the (undocumented, but what applications running in the
1262terminal might expect) sequence C<ESC [ 2 $> instead:
1175 1263
1176 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1264 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin-string:
1177 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1265 URxvt.keysym.C-S-Insert: builtin:
1266
1267The first line disables the paste functionality for that key
1268combination, and the second reinstates the default behaviour for
1269C<Control-Shift-Insert>, which would otherwise be overridden.
1270
1271Similarly, to let applications gain access to the C<C-M-c> (copy to
1272clipboard) and C<C-M-v> (paste clipboard) key combination, you can do
1273this:
1274
1275 URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: builtin-string:
1276 URxvt.keysym.C-M-v: builtin-string:
1277
1278=item EXTENSION:STRING
1279
1280An action of this form invokes the action B<STRING>, if any, provided
1281by the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) extension B<EXTENSION>. The extension will
1282be loaded automatically if necessary.
1283
1284Not all extensions define actions, but popular extensions that do
1285include the I<selection> and I<matcher> extensions (documented in their
1286own manpages, @@RXVT_NAME@@-selection(1) and @@RXVT_NAME@@-matcher(1),
1287respectively).
1288
1289From the silly examples department, this will rot13-"encrypt"
1290@@RXVT_NAME@@'s selection when Alt-Control-c is pressed on typical PC
1291keyboards:
1292
1293 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: selection:rot13
1294
1295=item perl:STRING *DEPRECATED*
1296
1297This is a deprecated way of invoking commands provided by perl
1298extensions. It is still supported, but should not be used anymore.
1299
1300=back
1178 1301
1179=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> 1302=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1180 1303
1181=item B<perl-ext>: I<string> 1304=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1182 1305
1183Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to 1306Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1184use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>. 1307use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1185 1308
1186Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using 1309Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to remove them again, in
1187them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded 1310case they had been specified earlier. This can be useful to selectively
1188by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For 1311disable some extensions loaded by default, or specified via the
1189example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1312C<perl-ext-common> resource. For example, C<default,-selection> will use
1190C<selection>. 1313all the default extensions except C<selection>.
1191 1314
1192Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1315To prohibit autoloading of extensions, you can prefix them with C</>,
1193(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1316which will make urxvt refuse to automatically load them (this can be
1194searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1317overridden, however, by specifying the extension name again without a
1195multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1318prefix, though). This does not prohibit extensions themselves loading
1196the extension. 1319other extensions. For example, C<default,/background> will keep the
1320C<background> extension from being loaded when a background OSC sequence
1321is received.
1322
1323The default set includes the C<selection>, C<option-popup>,
1324C<selection-popup>, C<readline>, C<searchable-scrollback> and
1325C<confirm-paste> extensions, as well as any extensions which are mentioned
1326in B<keysym> resources.
1327
1328Any extension such that a corresponding resource is given on the
1329command line is automatically appended to B<perl-ext>.
1197 1330
1198Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1331Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1199necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1332necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. When the library
1333search path contains multiple extension files of the same name, then the
1334first one found will be used.
1200 1335
1201If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl 1336If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl interpreter
1202interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that 1337will not be initialized. The rationale for having two options is that
1203B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to 1338B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1204all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1339all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1205 1340
1206=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1341=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1207 1342
1208Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1343Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1209the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1344the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1210will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1211 1345
1212=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1346=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1213 1347
1214Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1348Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1215scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1349scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1216@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1350in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1217F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1351lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1218will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1219 1352
1220See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1353See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1221 1354
1222=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1355=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1223 1356
1227=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform> 1360=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1228 1361
1229Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage 1362Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1230for details. 1363for details.
1231 1364
1232=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> 1365=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> *DEPRECATED*
1233 1366
1234Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search 1367This resource is deprecated and will be removed. Use a B<keysym> resource
1235(default: C<M-s>). 1368instead, e.g.:
1236 1369
1370 URxvt.keysym.M-s: searchable-scrollback:start
1371
1237=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1372=item B<url-launcher>: I<string>
1238 1373
1239Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1374Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1240C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions. 1375C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1241 1376
1242=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1377=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1245 1380
1246=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1381=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1247 1382
1248Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1383Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1249it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1384it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1385
1386=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1387
1388Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1250 1389
1251=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1390=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1252 1391
1253Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1392Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1254 1393
1282=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT 1421=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1283 1422
1284The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar 1423The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1285to I<xterm>(1). 1424to I<xterm>(1).
1286 1425
1287=over 4 1426=over
1288 1427
1289=item B<Selecting>: 1428=item B<Selecting>:
1290 1429
1291Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1430Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1292and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1431and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1307B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1446B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1308 1447
1309Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1448Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1310inserted too. 1449inserted too.
1311 1450
1451rxvt-unicode also provides the bindings B<Ctrl-Meta-c> and
1452<Ctrl-Meta-v> to interact with the CLIPBOARD selection. The first
1453binding causes the value of the internal selection to be copied to the
1454CLIPBOARD selection, while the second binding causes the value of the
1455CLIPBOARD selection to be inserted.
1456
1312=back 1457=back
1313 1458
1314=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1459=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1315 1460
1316Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1461Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1333and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1478and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1334first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1479first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1335C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1480C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1336with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1481with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1337 1482
1338=over 4 1483=over
1339 1484
1340=item * 5.1: Basic method 1485=item * 5.1: Basic method
1341 1486
1342This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. 1487This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1343 1488
1397B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1542B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1398it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1543it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1399allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1544allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1400on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1545on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1401 1546
1402=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1547=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1403 1548
1404In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1549In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1405B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1550B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1406high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1551high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1407colours with their names. 1552240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1553cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1554
1555B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> supports direct 24-bit fg/bg RGB colour escapes
1556C< ESC [ 38 ; 2 ; R ; G ; Bm > / C< ESC [ 48 ; 2; R ; G ; Bm >. However the
1557number of 24-bit colours that can be used is limited: an internal 7x7x5 (256
1558colour mode) or 6x6x4 (88 colour mode) colour cube is used to index into the
155924-bit colour space. When indexing collisions happen, the nearest old colour in
1560the cube will be adapted to the new 24-bit RGB colour. That means one cannot
1561use many similar 24-bit colours. It's typically not a problem in common
1562scenarios.
1563
1564Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1408 1565
1409=begin table 1566=begin table
1410 1567
1411 B<color0> (black) = Black 1568 B<color0> (black) = Black
1412 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1569 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1432It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1589It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1433B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1590B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1434a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1591a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1435color0-color15. 1592color0-color15.
1436 1593
1437In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1594The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1438additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1595values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1439consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
144016>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1441 1596
1597The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1598
1599 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1600 index_256 = (r * 6 + g) * 6 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..5
1601
1602The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1603steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1604the RGB cube.
1605
1442Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1606Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1443the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1607colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1444be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1608rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1609
1610Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1611number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1445 1612
1446Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1613Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1447always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1614always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1448I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1615I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1449been specified. For example, 1616been specified. For example,
1450 1617
1451=over 4
1452
1453=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1618 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1454 1619
1455would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1620would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1456on White. 1621White.
1457
1458=back
1459 1622
1460=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1623=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1461 1624
1462If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1625If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1463their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1626their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1464(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1627
1465in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1628You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1629brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1630(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1631transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1632half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1633is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1634all ways to specify a colour.
1635
1636For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1637C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1638specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1466specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1639(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1467transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1640while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1468C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1641earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1469the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1642C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1470opaque.
1471 1643
1472You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1644You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1473your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1645alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1474ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1646layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1647rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1475 1648
1476For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1649For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1477background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1650background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1478 1651
1479 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1652 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1480 1653
1481I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1654When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1482the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1655alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1656transparency of course).
1657
1658When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1659colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1660background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1661other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1662image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1663fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1664
1665Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1666in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1667extension.
1483 1668
1484=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1669=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1485 1670
1486B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1671B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1487 1672
1488=over 4 1673=over
1489 1674
1490=item B<TERM> 1675=item B<TERM>
1491 1676
1492Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1677Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1493resources or on the command line. 1678resources or on the command line.
1521C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1706C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1522 1707
1523=item B<DISPLAY> 1708=item B<DISPLAY>
1524 1709
1525Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1710Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1526display in its child processes. 1711display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1712defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1527 1713
1528=item B<SHELL> 1714=item B<SHELL>
1529 1715
1530The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1716The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1531 1717
1532=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1718=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1533 1719
1534The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1720The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1535@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1721@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1536 1722
1537Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1723Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1724
1725=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
1726
1727Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
1728searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
1729directory.
1730
1731=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
1732
1733See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1538 1734
1539=item B<HOME> 1735=item B<HOME>
1540 1736
1541Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1737Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1542daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1738daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1543C<.Xdefaults>) 1739C<.Xdefaults>)
1544 1740
1545=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1741=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1546 1742
1547Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1743Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1548 1744
1549=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1745=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1550 1746
1551If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1747If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1552@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1748@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1553 1749
1554=back 1750=back
1555 1751
1556=head1 FILES 1752=head1 FILES
1557 1753
1558=over 4 1754=over
1559 1755
1560=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1756=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1561 1757
1562Color names. 1758Colour names.
1563 1759
1564=back 1760=back
1565 1761
1566=head1 SEE ALSO 1762=head1 SEE ALSO
1567 1763
1764@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1),
1568@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1765@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1569 1766
1570=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1767=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1571 1768
1572=over 4 1769=over
1573 1770
1574=item Project Coordinator 1771=item Project Coordinator
1575 1772
1576Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1773Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>.
1577 1774
1578L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html> 1775L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1579 1776
1580=back 1777=back
1581 1778
1582=head1 AUTHORS 1779=head1 AUTHORS
1583 1780
1584=over 4 1781=over
1585 1782
1586=item John Bovey 1783=item John Bovey
1587 1784
1588University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1785University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1589 1786
1590=item Rob Nation L<< <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> >> 1787=item Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>
1591 1788
1592very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt 1789very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1593 1790
1594=item Angelo Haritsis L<< <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> >> 1791=item Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>
1595 1792
1596wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code) 1793wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1597 1794
1598=item mj olesen L<< <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> >> 1795=item mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>
1599 1796
1600Wrote the menu system. 1797Wrote the menu system.
1601 1798
1602Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21) 1799Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1603 1800
1604=item Oezguer Kesim L<< <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> >> 1801=item Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
1605 1802
1606Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1803Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1607 1804
1608=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1805=item Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
1609 1806
1610Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1807Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1611 1808
1612Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1809Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1613 1810
1614=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1811=item Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1615 1812
1616Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1813Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1617extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions. 1814extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1618 1815
1619Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1816Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1620 1817
1621=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1818=item Emanuele Giaquinta <emanuele.giaquinta@gmail.com>
1622 1819
1623Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1820pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1624 1821
1625=back 1822=back
1626 1823

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