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Revision 1.150 by root, Fri Dec 7 16:14:26 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.185 by sf-exg, Mon Oct 4 07:18:23 2010 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
102 110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
144non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 152non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
145used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it. 153used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
146Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side, 154Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
147thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are: 155thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
148blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also 156blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
149pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource 157pure black and pure white colours essentially mean no tinting; resource
150I<tintColor>. Example: 158I<tintColor>. Example:
151 159
152 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 160 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
153 161
154=item B<-sh> I<number> 162=item B<-sh> I<number>
160=item B<-blt> I<string> 168=item B<-blt> I<string>
161 169
162Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified 170Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
163at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over 171at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
164transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are : 172transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
165B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>, 173B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
166B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>, 174B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
167B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is 175B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
168alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>. 176alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
169 177
170=item B<-blr> I<HxV> 178=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
174horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the 182horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
175radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects 183radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
176on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>; 184on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
177resource I<blurRadius>. 185resource I<blurRadius>.
178 186
187=item B<-icon> I<file>
188
189Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
190is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
191application window; resource I<iconFile>.
192
179=item B<-bg> I<colour> 193=item B<-bg> I<colour>
180 194
181Window background colour; resource B<background>. 195Window background colour; resource B<background>.
182 196
183=item B<-fg> I<colour> 197=item B<-fg> I<colour>
184 198
185Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 199Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
186 200
187=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]> 201=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
188 202
189Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also 203Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
190optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 204optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
191add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 205add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
192command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 206command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
193 207
194=item B<-cr> I<colour> 208=item B<-cr> I<colour>
242italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 256italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
243for details. 257for details.
244 258
245=item B<-is>|B<+is> 259=item B<-is>|B<+is>
246 260
247Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 261Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
248foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 262foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
249details. 263details.
250 264
251=item B<-name> I<name> 265=item B<-name> I<name>
252 266
270 284
271=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 285=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
272 286
273Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 287Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
274 288
289=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
290
291Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
292
293=item B<-st>|B<+st>
294
295Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
296resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
297
275=item B<-si>|B<+si> 298=item B<-si>|B<+si>
276 299
277Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 300Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
278B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 301B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
279 302
285=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 308=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
286 309
287Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 310Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
288This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 311This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
289B<scrollWithBuffer>. 312B<scrollWithBuffer>.
290
291=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
292
293Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
294
295=item B<-st>|B<+st>
296
297Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
298resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
299 313
300=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 314=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
301 315
302If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 316If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
303actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 317actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
307 321
308=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 322=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
309 323
310Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 324Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
311 325
326=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
327
328Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
329
312=item B<-iconic> 330=item B<-iconic>
313 331
314Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 332Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
315Alternative form is B<-ic>. 333Alternative form is B<-ic>.
316 334
332 350
333=item B<-bl> 351=item B<-bl>
334 352
335Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 353Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
336if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 354if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
337decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 355decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
356support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
338 357
339=item B<-override-redirect> 358=item B<-override-redirect>
340 359
341Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 360Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
342B<override-redirect>. 361B<override-redirect>.
351=item B<-lsp> I<number> 370=item B<-lsp> I<number>
352 371
353Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 372Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
354the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 373the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
355B<lineSpace>. 374B<lineSpace>.
375
376=item B<-letsp> I<number>
377
378Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
379to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
380letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
381work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
356 382
357=item B<-tn> I<termname> 383=item B<-tn> I<termname>
358 384
359This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 385This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
360B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 386B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
447Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 473Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
448will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 474will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
449it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 475it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
450user; resource B<hold>. 476user; resource B<hold>.
451 477
478=item B<-cd> I<path>
479
480Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
481B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
482@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
483
452=item B<-xrm> I<string> 484=item B<-xrm> I<string>
453 485
454Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string> 486Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
455as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this 487as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
456way take precedence over all other resource specifications. 488way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
503If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 535If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
504entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 536entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
505yourself if you want that. 537yourself if you want that.
506 538
507As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 539As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
508pty/tty operations. 540pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
541perl extension that manages the terminal.
509 542
510Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 543Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
511longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 544longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
512 545
513 use IO::Pty; 546 use IO::Pty;
527Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 560Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
528this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 561this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
529 562
530=back 563=back
531 564
532=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 565=head1 RESOURCES
533 566
534Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 567Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
535options) compiled into your version. 568options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
569long-options.
536 570
537You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 571You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
538distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 572distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
539starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 573starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
540with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 574with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
562=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 596=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
563 597
564Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 598Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
565option B<-depth>. 599option B<-depth>.
566 600
601=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
602
603Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
604On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
605performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
606should normally be enabled.
607
567=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 608=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
568 609
569Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 610Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
570option B<-geometry>. 611option B<-geometry>.
571 612
584Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 625Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
585corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 626corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
586high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 627high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
587colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 628colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5883=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6293=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
589names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 630names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
590 631
591Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 632Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
592changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 633changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
593 634
594Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 635Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
605=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 646=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
606 647
607Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 648Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
608foreground colour is the default. 649foreground colour is the default.
609 650
610=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
611
612Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
613when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
614
615=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 651=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
616 652
617If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 653If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
618itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 654itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
655
656=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
657
658If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
659characters. If unset, use reverse video.
660
661=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
662
663If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
664foreground for highlighted characters.
619 665
620=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 666=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
621 667
622Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 668Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
623foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 669foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
630 676
631=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 677=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
632 678
633B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 679B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
634option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 680option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
635B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 681B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
636 682
637=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 683=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
638 684
639B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots 685B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
640of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines 686of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
689 735
690Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>. 736Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
691 737
692=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> 738=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
693 739
694Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent 740Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
695background image; option B<-blr>. 741background image; option B<-blr>.
742
743=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
744
745Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
696 746
697=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 747=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
698 748
699Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 749Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
700 750
710 760
711=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]> 761=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
712 762
713Use the specified image file for the background and also 763Use the specified image file for the background and also
714optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, 764optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
715(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 765(default C<100x100+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
716horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 766horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
717centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 767centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling.
718of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies 768The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
719an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
720beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
721Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>. 769Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
722Supported operations are: 770Supported operations are:
723 771
724 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0, 772 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
725 propscale will scale image keeping proportions, 773 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
726 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100; 774 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
727 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size; 775 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
728 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size; 776 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
729 scale will scale image to match window size; 777 scale will scale image to match window size
730 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting 778 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
731 whenever terminal window moves. 779 whenever terminal window moves
732 780
733If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be 781If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
734blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 782blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
735other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. 783other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
736 784
767it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 815it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
768wide and 15 pixels high. 816wide and 15 pixels high.
769 817
770The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 818The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
771the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 819the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
772the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 820the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
773useful supplement. 821useful supplement.
774 822
775The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 823The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
776are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 824are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
777contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 825contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
801text font will being used for the given style. 849text font will being used for the given style.
802 850
803=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 851=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
804 852
805When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 853When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
806option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 854option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
807intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 855intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
808option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 856option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
809reachable. 857reachable.
810 858
811=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
812
813Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
814is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
815gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
816selection code is in use.
817
818=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
819
820Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
821the author's favourite.
822
823=item B<title:> I<string> 859=item B<title:> I<string>
824 860
825Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 861Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
826specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 862specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
827name; option B<-title>. 863name; option B<-title>.
840=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 876=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
841 877
842B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 878B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
843B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 879B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
844 880
881@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
882
845=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 883=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
846 884
847B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 885B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
848B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 886B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
849 887
871 909
872 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 910 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
873 911
874This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 912This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
875every time you hit C<Print>. 913every time you hit C<Print>.
914
915=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
916
917Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
918the author's favourite.
876 919
877=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 920=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
878 921
879B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 922B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
880disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 923disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
968=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 1011=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
969 1012
970B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1013B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
971option B<-bc>. 1014option B<-bc>.
972 1015
1016=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1017
1018B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1019option B<-uc>.
1020
973=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1021=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
974 1022
975B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1023B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
976of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1024of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
977[default]. 1025[default].
990large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1038large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
991 1039
992=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1040=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
993 1041
994The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1042The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
995or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1043or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
996(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1044(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
997escape sequence. 1045escape sequence.
998 1046
999=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1047=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
1000 1048
1079 1127
1080=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1128=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1081 1129
1082Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1130Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1083option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1131option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1084scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1132scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1085instead scroll the screen up. 1133to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1086 1134
1087=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1135=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1088 1136
1089Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1137Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1090will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1138will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1091it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1139it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1092user. 1140user.
1141
1142=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1143
1144Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1145B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1146@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1147directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1093 1148
1094=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1149=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1095 1150
1096Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1151Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1097intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1152intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1112omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1167omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1113keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1168keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1114performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1169performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1115 1170
1116I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1171I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1117number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details. 1172number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1118 1173
1119You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1174You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1120with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1175with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1121should be a character not used by the strings. 1176should be a character not used by the strings.
1122 1177
1136when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1191when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1137 1192
1138 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1193 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1139 1194
1140If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1195If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1141is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1196is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1142manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1197manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1143C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1198C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1144 1199
1145 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1200 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1146 1201
1147Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1202Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1148will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1203will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1149no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1204no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1150means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1205means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1151definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined 1206definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1152mappings themselves. 1207mappings themselves.
1153 1208
1204all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1259all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1205 1260
1206=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1261=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1207 1262
1208Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1263Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1209the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1264the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1210will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1211 1265
1212=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1266=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1213 1267
1214Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1268Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1215scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1269scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1216@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1270@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1217F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1271F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1218will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1219 1272
1220See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1273See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1221 1274
1222=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1275=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1223 1276
1245 1298
1246=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1299=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1247 1300
1248Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1301Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1249it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1302it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1303
1304=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1305
1306Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1250 1307
1251=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1308=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1252 1309
1253Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1310Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1254 1311
1397B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1454B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1398it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1455it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1399allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1456allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1400on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1457on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1401 1458
1402=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1459=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1403 1460
1404In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1461In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1405B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1462B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1406high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1463high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1407colours with their names. 1464240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1465cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1466
1467Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1408 1468
1409=begin table 1469=begin table
1410 1470
1411 B<color0> (black) = Black 1471 B<color0> (black) = Black
1412 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1472 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1432It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1492It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1433B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1493B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1434a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1494a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1435color0-color15. 1495color0-color15.
1436 1496
1437In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1497The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1438additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1498values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1439consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
144016>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1441 1499
1500The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1501
1502 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1503 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1504
1505The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1506steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1507the RGB cube.
1508
1442Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1509Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1443the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1510colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1444be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1511rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1512
1513Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1514number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1445 1515
1446Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1516Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1447always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1517always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1448I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1518I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1449been specified. For example, 1519been specified. For example,
1450 1520
1451=over 4
1452
1453=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1521 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1454 1522
1455would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1523would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1456on White. 1524White.
1457
1458=back
1459 1525
1460=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1526=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1461 1527
1462If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1528If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1463their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1529their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1464(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1530
1465in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1531You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1532brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1533(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1534transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1535half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1536is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1537all ways to specify a colour.
1538
1539For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1540C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1541specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1466specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1542(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1467transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1543while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1468C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1544earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1469the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1545C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1470opaque.
1471 1546
1472You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1547You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1473your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1548alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1474ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1549layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1550rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1475 1551
1476For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1552For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1477background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1553background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1478 1554
1479 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1555 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1480 1556
1481I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1557When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1482the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1558alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1559transparency of course).
1560
1561When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1562colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1563background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1564other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1565image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1566fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1567
1568Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1569in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1570extension.
1483 1571
1484=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1572=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1485 1573
1486B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1574B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1487 1575
1521C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1609C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1522 1610
1523=item B<DISPLAY> 1611=item B<DISPLAY>
1524 1612
1525Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1613Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1526display in its child processes. 1614display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1615defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1527 1616
1528=item B<SHELL> 1617=item B<SHELL>
1529 1618
1530The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1619The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1531 1620
1557 1646
1558=over 4 1647=over 4
1559 1648
1560=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1649=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1561 1650
1562Color names. 1651Colour names.
1563 1652
1564=back 1653=back
1565 1654
1566=head1 SEE ALSO 1655=head1 SEE ALSO
1567 1656

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