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Revision 1.144 by sasha, Thu Nov 15 18:40:10 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.164 by root, Sun Jun 15 13:54:15 2008 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
116 124
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118 126
119=item B<-tr>|B<+tr> 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
120 128
121Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. Obsolete form of it is 129Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
122B<-ip> and it should not be used anymore; resource B<transparent>.
123 130
124I<Please note that old resource name of B<inheritPixmap> is obsolete and should be 131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
125changed to B<transparent>. Backwards compatibility support for B<inheritPixmap> will 132future versions.
126be phased out in future versions of rxvt!>
127 133
128I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at 134I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
129sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!> 135sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
130 136
131=item B<-fade> I<number> 137=item B<-fade> I<number>
244italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 250italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
245for details. 251for details.
246 252
247=item B<-is>|B<+is> 253=item B<-is>|B<+is>
248 254
249Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 255Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
250foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 256foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
251details. 257details.
252 258
253=item B<-name> I<name> 259=item B<-name> I<name>
254 260
272 278
273=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 279=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
274 280
275Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 281Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
276 282
283=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
284
285Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
286
287=item B<-st>|B<+st>
288
289Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
290resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
291
277=item B<-si>|B<+si> 292=item B<-si>|B<+si>
278 293
279Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 294Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
280B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 295B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
281 296
287=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 302=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
288 303
289Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 304Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
290This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 305This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
291B<scrollWithBuffer>. 306B<scrollWithBuffer>.
292
293=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
294
295Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
296
297=item B<-st>|B<+st>
298
299Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
300resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
301 307
302=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 308=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
303 309
304If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 310If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
305actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 311actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
417 423
418=item B<-tcw> 424=item B<-tcw>
419 425
420Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 426Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
421button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 427button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
422in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 428in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
423end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 429the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
424 430
425=item B<-insecure> 431=item B<-insecure>
426 432
427Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 433Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
428sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 434sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
448 454
449Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 455Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
450will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 456will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
451it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 457it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
452user; resource B<hold>. 458user; resource B<hold>.
459
460=item B<-cd> I<path>
461
462Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
463B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
464@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
465
466=item B<-xrm> I<string>
467
468Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
469as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
470way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
471
472Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
473e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
474options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
475of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
476resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
477programs.
453 478
454=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 479=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
455 480
456Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 481Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
457 482
492If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 517If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
493entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 518entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
494yourself if you want that. 519yourself if you want that.
495 520
496As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 521As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
497pty/tty operations. 522pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
523perl extension that manages the terminal.
498 524
499Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 525Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
500longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 526longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
501 527
502 use IO::Pty; 528 use IO::Pty;
516Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 542Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
517this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 543this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
518 544
519=back 545=back
520 546
521=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 547=head1 RESOURCES
522 548
523Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 549Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
524options) compiled into your version. 550options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
551long-options.
525 552
526You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 553You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
527distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 554distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
528starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 555starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
529with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 556with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
531 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 558 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
532 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 559 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
533 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 560 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
534 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 561 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
535 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 562 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
563 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
536 564
537Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 565Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
538names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 566names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
539common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 567common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
540configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 568configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
550=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 578=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
551 579
552Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 580Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
553option B<-depth>. 581option B<-depth>.
554 582
583=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
584
585Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
586On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
587performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
588should normally be enabled.
589
555=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 590=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
556 591
557Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 592Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
558option B<-geometry>. 593option B<-geometry>.
559 594
642 677
643B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 678B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
644if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 679if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
645monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 680monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
646 681
647=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 682=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
648 683
649B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 684Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
650artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
651pixmap.
652 685
653I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 686B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
654the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 687future versions.
688
689I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
690sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
655 691
656=item B<fading:> I<number> 692=item B<fading:> I<number>
657 693
658Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 694Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
659 695
695The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 731The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
696and the text. 732and the text.
697 733
698=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]> 734=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
699 735
700Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally 736Use the specified image file for the background and also
701specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, 737optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
702in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent), 738(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
703and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). 739horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
704A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the 740centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
705image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer 741of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
706number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond 742an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
70710 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. 743beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
708Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>. 744Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
709Supported operations are: 745Supported operations are:
746
710 B<"tile"> - force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0, 747 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
711 B<"propscale"> - will scale image keeping proportions, 748 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
712 B<"auto"> - will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100; 749 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
713 B<"hscale"> - will scale image horizontally to the window size; 750 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
714 B<"vscale"> - will scale image vertically to the window size; 751 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
715 B<"scale"> - will scale image to match window size; 752 scale will scale image to match window size
716 B<"root"> - will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting 753 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
717 whenever terminal window moves. 754 whenever terminal window moves
718 755
719If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be 756If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
720blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 757blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
721other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. 758other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
722[default 0x0+50+50]
723 759
724=item B<path:> I<path> 760=item B<path:> I<path>
725 761
726Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files. 762Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
727 763
788text font will being used for the given style. 824text font will being used for the given style.
789 825
790=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 826=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
791 827
792When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 828When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
793option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 829option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
794intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 830intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
795option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 831option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
796reachable. 832reachable.
797 833
798=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
799
800Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
801is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
802gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
803selection code is in use.
804
805=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
806
807Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
808the author's favourite.
809
810=item B<title:> I<string> 834=item B<title:> I<string>
811 835
812Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 836Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
813specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 837specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
814name; option B<-title>. 838name; option B<-title>.
858 882
859 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 883 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
860 884
861This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 885This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
862every time you hit C<Print>. 886every time you hit C<Print>.
887
888=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
889
890Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
891the author's favourite.
863 892
864=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 893=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
865 894
866B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 895B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
867disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 896disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
1000will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1029will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
1001 1030
1002When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1031When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
1003be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1032be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
1004 1033
1005B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1034B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
1006 1035
1007=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1036=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
1008 1037
1009B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1038B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
1010 1039
1066 1095
1067=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1096=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1068 1097
1069Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1098Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1070option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1099option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1071scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1100scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1072instead scroll the screen up. 1101to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1073 1102
1074=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1103=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1075 1104
1076Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1105Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1077will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1106will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1078it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1107it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1079user. 1108user.
1109
1110=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1111
1112Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1113B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1114@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1115directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1080 1116
1081=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1117=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1082 1118
1083Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1119Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1084intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1120intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1445=back 1481=back
1446 1482
1447=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1483=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1448 1484
1449If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1485If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1450their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1486their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1451(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1487
1452in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1488You can prefix any color with an opaquenes percentage enclosed in
1489brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1490(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the color, where C<0> is completely
1491transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1492half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1493is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1494all ways to specify a colour.
1495
1496For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1497C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1498specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1453specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1499(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1454transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1500while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1455C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1501earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1456the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1502C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1457opaque.
1458 1503
1459You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1504You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1460your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1505alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1461ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1506layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1507rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1462 1508
1463For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1509For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1464background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1510background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1465 1511
1466 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1512 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1467 1513
1468I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1514When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1469the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1515alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1516transparency of course).
1517
1518When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1519colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1520background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1521other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1522image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1523fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1524
1525Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1526in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1527extension.
1470 1528
1471=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1529=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1472 1530
1473B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1531B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1474 1532
1508C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1566C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1509 1567
1510=item B<DISPLAY> 1568=item B<DISPLAY>
1511 1569
1512Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1570Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1513display in its child processes. 1571display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1572defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1514 1573
1515=item B<SHELL> 1574=item B<SHELL>
1516 1575
1517The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1576The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1518 1577

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