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Revision 1.151 by root, Wed Dec 12 19:55:55 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.164 by root, Sun Jun 15 13:54:15 2008 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
102 110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
242italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 250italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
243for details. 251for details.
244 252
245=item B<-is>|B<+is> 253=item B<-is>|B<+is>
246 254
247Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 255Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
248foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 256foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
249details. 257details.
250 258
251=item B<-name> I<name> 259=item B<-name> I<name>
252 260
270 278
271=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 279=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
272 280
273Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 281Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
274 282
283=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
284
285Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
286
287=item B<-st>|B<+st>
288
289Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
290resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
291
275=item B<-si>|B<+si> 292=item B<-si>|B<+si>
276 293
277Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 294Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
278B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 295B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
279 296
285=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 302=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
286 303
287Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 304Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
288This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 305This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
289B<scrollWithBuffer>. 306B<scrollWithBuffer>.
290
291=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
292
293Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
294
295=item B<-st>|B<+st>
296
297Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
298resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
299 307
300=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 308=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
301 309
302If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 310If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
303actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 311actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
446 454
447Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 455Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
448will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 456will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
449it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 457it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
450user; resource B<hold>. 458user; resource B<hold>.
459
460=item B<-cd> I<path>
461
462Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
463B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
464@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
451 465
452=item B<-xrm> I<string> 466=item B<-xrm> I<string>
453 467
454Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string> 468Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
455as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this 469as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
564=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 578=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
565 579
566Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 580Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
567option B<-depth>. 581option B<-depth>.
568 582
583=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
584
585Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
586On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
587performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
588should normally be enabled.
589
569=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 590=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
570 591
571Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 592Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
572option B<-geometry>. 593option B<-geometry>.
573 594
721an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified 742an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
722beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. 743beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
723Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>. 744Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
724Supported operations are: 745Supported operations are:
725 746
726 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0, 747 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
727 propscale will scale image keeping proportions, 748 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
728 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100; 749 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
729 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size; 750 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
730 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size; 751 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
731 scale will scale image to match window size; 752 scale will scale image to match window size
732 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting 753 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
733 whenever terminal window moves. 754 whenever terminal window moves
734 755
735If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be 756If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
736blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 757blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
737other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. 758other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
738 759
803text font will being used for the given style. 824text font will being used for the given style.
804 825
805=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 826=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
806 827
807When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 828When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
808option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 829option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
809intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 830intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
810option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 831option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
811reachable. 832reachable.
812 833
813=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
814
815Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
816is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
817gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
818selection code is in use.
819
820=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
821
822Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
823the author's favourite.
824
825=item B<title:> I<string> 834=item B<title:> I<string>
826 835
827Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 836Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
828specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 837specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
829name; option B<-title>. 838name; option B<-title>.
873 882
874 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 883 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
875 884
876This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 885This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
877every time you hit C<Print>. 886every time you hit C<Print>.
887
888=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
889
890Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
891the author's favourite.
878 892
879=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 893=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
880 894
881B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 895B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
882disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 896disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
1081 1095
1082=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1096=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1083 1097
1084Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1098Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1085option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1099option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1086scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1100scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1087instead scroll the screen up. 1101to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1088 1102
1089=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1103=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1090 1104
1091Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1105Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1092will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1106will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1093it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1107it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1094user. 1108user.
1109
1110=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1111
1112Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1113B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1114@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1115directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1095 1116
1096=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1117=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1097 1118
1098Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1119Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1099intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1120intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1460=back 1481=back
1461 1482
1462=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1483=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1463 1484
1464If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1485If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1465their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1486their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1466(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1487
1467in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1488You can prefix any color with an opaquenes percentage enclosed in
1489brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1490(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the color, where C<0> is completely
1491transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1492half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1493is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1494all ways to specify a colour.
1495
1496For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1497C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1498specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1468specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1499(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1469transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1500while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1470C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1501earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1471the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1502C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1472opaque.
1473 1503
1474You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1504You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1475your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1505alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1476ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1506layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1507rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1477 1508
1478For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1509For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1479background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1510background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1480 1511
1481 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1512 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1482 1513
1483I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1514When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1484the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1515alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1516transparency of course).
1517
1518When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1519colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1520background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1521other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1522image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1523fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1524
1525Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1526in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1527extension.
1485 1528
1486=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1529=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1487 1530
1488B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1531B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1489 1532
1523C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1566C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1524 1567
1525=item B<DISPLAY> 1568=item B<DISPLAY>
1526 1569
1527Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1570Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1528display in its child processes. 1571display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1572defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1529 1573
1530=item B<SHELL> 1574=item B<SHELL>
1531 1575
1532The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1576The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1533 1577

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