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Revision 1.84 by root, Wed Jan 4 05:35:34 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.166 by root, Fri Oct 10 13:23:56 2008 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
41terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 44terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
42because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 45because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
43another for japanese. 46another for japanese.
44 47
45Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 48Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
46display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 49display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
47programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 50programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
48to choose any font for any script freely. 51to choose any font for any script freely.
49 52
50Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 53Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
51it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 54its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
52in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 55in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
53rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 56rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
54 57
55It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 58It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
56and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 59and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
57without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 60without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
58a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 61a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
59from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 62from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
60drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 63drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
61@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 64@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
62 65
63It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 66It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
64been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 67been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
65reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 68reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
66 69
67=head1 OPTIONS 70=head1 OPTIONS
68 71
69The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 72The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
100
101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
102
103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
104resource B<depth>.
105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
97 110
98=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
99 112
100Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
101 114
103 116
104Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 117Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
105 118
106=item B<-j>|B<+j> 119=item B<-j>|B<+j>
107 120
108Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
109 122
110=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
111 124
112Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
113B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 126
127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
128
129Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
133
134I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
135sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
114 136
115=item B<-fade> I<number> 137=item B<-fade> I<number>
116 138
117Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 139Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
118fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 140fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
119colour; resource B<fading>. 141colour; resource B<fading>.
120 142
121=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 143=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
122 144
123Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 145Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
124is black. resource B<fadeColor>. 146is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
125 147
126=item B<-tint> I<colour> 148=item B<-tint> I<colour>
127 149
128Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 150Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
129transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 151transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
130non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 152non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
131used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource 153used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
154Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
155thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
156blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
157pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
132I<tintColor>. Example: 158I<tintColor>. Example:
133 159
134 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 160 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
135 161
136=item B<-sh> 162=item B<-sh> I<number>
137 163
138I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 164Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
139background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 165background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
140specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>). 166resource I<shading>.
167
168=item B<-blt> I<string>
169
170Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
171at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
172transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
173B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
174B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
175B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
176alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
177
178=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
179
180Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
181background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
182horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
183radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
184on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
185resource I<blurRadius>.
141 186
142=item B<-bg> I<colour> 187=item B<-bg> I<colour>
143 188
144Window background colour; resource B<background>. 189Window background colour; resource B<background>.
145 190
146=item B<-fg> I<colour> 191=item B<-fg> I<colour>
147 192
148Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 193Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
149 194
150=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 195=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
151 196
152Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 197Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
153specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 198optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
154add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 199add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
155command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 200command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
156 201
157=item B<-cr> I<colour> 202=item B<-cr> I<colour>
158 203
159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 204The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
160 205
172resource B<borderColor>. 217resource B<borderColor>.
173 218
174=item B<-fn> I<fontlist> 219=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
175 220
176Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 221Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
177that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The 222that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
178first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 223first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
179smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default 224smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
180font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details. 225font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
181 226
182In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it 227In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
183with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>, 228with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
184e.g.: 229e.g.:
185 230
186 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" 231 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
187 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" 232 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
189See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ 234See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
190section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). 235section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
191 236
192=item B<-fb> I<fontlist> 237=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
193 238
194Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters are to 239Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
195be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details. 240are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
196 241
197=item B<-fi> I<fontlist> 242=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
198 243
199Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when I<italic> characters are to 244Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
200be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details. 245characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
201 246
202=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist> 247=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
203 248
204Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold 249Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
205italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 250italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
206for details. 251for details.
207 252
208=item B<-is>|B<+is> 253=item B<-is>|B<+is>
209 254
210Compile font-styles: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 255Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
211foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 256foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
212details. 257details.
213 258
214=item B<-name> I<name> 259=item B<-name> I<name>
215 260
233 278
234=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 279=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
235 280
236Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 281Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
237 282
283=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
284
285Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
286
287=item B<-st>|B<+st>
288
289Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
290resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
291
238=item B<-si>|B<+si> 292=item B<-si>|B<+si>
239 293
240Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 294Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
241B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 295B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
242 296
248=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 302=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
249 303
250Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 304Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
251This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 305This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
252B<scrollWithBuffer>. 306B<scrollWithBuffer>.
253
254=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
255
256Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
257
258=item B<-st>|B<+st>
259
260Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
261resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
262 307
263=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 308=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
264 309
265If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 310If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
266actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 311actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
295 340
296=item B<-bl> 341=item B<-bl>
297 342
298Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 343Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
299if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 344if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
300decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 345decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
346support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
347
348=item B<-override-redirect>
349
350Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
351B<override-redirect>.
352
353=item B<-sbg>
354
355Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
356drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
357this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
358resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
301 359
302=item B<-lsp> I<number> 360=item B<-lsp> I<number>
303 361
304Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 362Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
305the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 363the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
306B<linespace>. 364B<lineSpace>.
307 365
308=item B<-tn> I<termname> 366=item B<-tn> I<termname>
309 367
310This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 368This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
311B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 369B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
365for more info. 423for more info.
366 424
367=item B<-tcw> 425=item B<-tcw>
368 426
369Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 427Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
428button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
370button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 429in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
371end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 430the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
372 431
373=item B<-insecure> 432=item B<-insecure>
374 433
375Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 434Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
376sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 435sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
397Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 456Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
398will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 457will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
399it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 458it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
400user; resource B<hold>. 459user; resource B<hold>.
401 460
461=item B<-cd> I<path>
462
463Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
464B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
465@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
466
467=item B<-xrm> I<string>
468
469Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
470as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
471way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
472
473Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
474e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
475options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
476of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
477resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
478programs.
479
402=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 480=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
403 481
404Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 482Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
405 483
406=item B<-embed> I<windowid> 484=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
407 485
408Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window, 486Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
409which enables applications to easily embed a terminal. 487which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
410 488
411Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it 489Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
412shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it 490shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
413quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to 491quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
416The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits. 494The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
417 495
418It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file 496It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
419descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you 497descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
420can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the 498can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
421terminal. This works regardless of wether the C<-embed> option was used or 499terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
422not. 500not.
423 501
424Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be 502Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
425used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>): 503used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
426 504
428 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub { 506 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
429 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid; 507 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
430 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &"; 508 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
431 }); 509 });
432 510
433=item B<-pty-fd> I<fileno> 511=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
434 512
435Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty 513Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
436pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is 514pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
437useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator 515useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
438without having to run a program within it. 516without having to run a program within it.
439 517
440If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 518If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
441entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 519entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
442yourself if you want that. 520yourself if you want that.
521
522As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
523pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
524perl extension that manages the terminal.
443 525
444Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 526Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
445longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 527longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
446 528
447 use IO::Pty; 529 use IO::Pty;
456 my $slave = $pty->slave; 538 my $slave = $pty->slave;
457 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" } 539 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
458 540
459=item B<-pe> I<string> 541=item B<-pe> I<string>
460 542
461Colon-separated list of perl extension scripts to use in this terminal 543Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
462instance. See resource B<perl-ext>. 544this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
463 545
464=back 546=back
465 547
466=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 548=head1 RESOURCES
467 549
468Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 550Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
469options) compiled into your version. 551options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
552long-options.
470 553
471There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the 554You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
472Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 555distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
473Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 556starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
474B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 557with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
475resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many distribution do also load
476settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
477will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
478overwriting earlier ones:
479 558
480 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 559 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
481 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 560 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
482 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 561 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
483 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 562 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
484 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 563 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
564 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
485 565
486If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>
487lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults
488set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually
489B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in
490B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist.
491Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two 566Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
492class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows 567names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
493resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be 568common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
494easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources 569configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
495unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be 570B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
496shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no 571configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
497resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line 572be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
498arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following 573settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
499resources are allowed: 574check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
575extensions not documented here):
500 576
501=over 4 577=over 4
578
579=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
580
581Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
582option B<-depth>.
583
584=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
585
586Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
587On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
588performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
589should normally be enabled.
502 590
503=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 591=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
504 592
505Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 593Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
506option B<-geometry>. 594option B<-geometry>.
543Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 631Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
544foreground colour is the default. 632foreground colour is the default.
545 633
546=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 634=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
547 635
548Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 636Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
549characters. 637when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
550 638
551=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 639=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
552 640
553If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 641If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
554itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 642itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
570option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 658option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
571B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 659B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.
572 660
573=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 661=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
574 662
575B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 663B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
576quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 664of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
665has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
666received line; option B<-j>.
667
577B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 668B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
669force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
578 670
579=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 671=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
580 672
581B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 673B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
582artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 674receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
583pixmap. 675(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
676result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
677option B<-ss>.
678
679B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
680if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
681monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
682
683=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
684
685Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
686
687B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
688future versions.
689
690I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
691sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
584 692
585=item B<fading:> I<number> 693=item B<fading:> I<number>
586 694
587Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 695Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
588 696
596Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 704Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
597B<-tint>. 705B<-tint>.
598 706
599=item B<shading:> I<number> 707=item B<shading:> I<number>
600 708
601Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 709Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
602image in addition to tinting it. 710in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
711
712=item B<blendType:> I<string>
713
714Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
715
716=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
717
718Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
719background image; option B<-blr>.
603 720
604=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 721=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
605 722
606Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 723Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
607 724
613=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 730=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
614 731
615The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 732The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
616and the text. 733and the text.
617 734
618=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 735=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
619 736
620Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 737Use the specified image file for the background and also
621the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 738optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
622string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 739(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
623horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 740horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
624centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 741centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
625of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 742of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
626specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 743an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
627be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 744beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
628scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 745Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
746Supported operations are:
629 747
630=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]> 748 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
749 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
750 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
751 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
752 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
753 scale will scale image to match window size
754 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
755 whenever terminal window moves
631 756
632Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is 757If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
633optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the 758blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
634reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar. 759other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
635 760
636=item B<path:> I<path> 761=item B<path:> I<path>
637 762
638Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 763Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
639menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
640B<PATH> environment variables.
641 764
642=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 765=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
643 766
644Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 767Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
645names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 768that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
646The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 769first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
647be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 770smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
648appended to it; option B<-fn>. 771font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
649 772
650Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 773Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
651optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>. 774optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
652 775
653In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and 776In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
655hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft 778hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
656fonts. 779fonts.
657 780
658For example, this font resource 781For example, this font resource
659 782
660 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ 783 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
661 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ 784 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
662 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ 785 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
663 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ 786 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
664 xft:Code2000:antialias=false 787 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
665 788
702text font will being used for the given style. 825text font will being used for the given style.
703 826
704=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 827=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
705 828
706When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 829When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
707option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 830option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
708intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 831intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
709option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 832option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
710reachable. 833reachable.
711
712=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
713
714Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is
715xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
716xterm style selection.
717
718=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
719
720Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
721the author's favourite.
722 834
723=item B<title:> I<string> 835=item B<title:> I<string>
724 836
725Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 837Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
726specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 838specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
735=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 847=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
736 848
737B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 849B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
738de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 850de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
739 851
852=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
853
854B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
855B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
856
740=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 857=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
741 858
742B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 859B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
743B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 860B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
744 861
762 879
763The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is. 880The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
764 881
765Example: 882Example:
766 883
767 URxvt*print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 884 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
768 885
769This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 886This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
770everytime you hit C<Print>. 887every time you hit C<Print>.
888
889=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
890
891Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
892the author's favourite.
771 893
772=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 894=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
773 895
774B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 896B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
775disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 897disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
797 919
798=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 920=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
799 921
800B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 922B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
801B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 923B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
802with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<+sw>. 924with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
803 925
804=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 926=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
805 927
806B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 928B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
807are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 929are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
826=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> 948=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
827 949
828Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the 950Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
829WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. 951WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
830 952
953=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
954
955Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
956drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
957this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
958option B<-sbg>.
959
831=item B<termName:> I<termname> 960=item B<termName:> I<termname>
832 961
833Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 962Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
834variable; option B<-tn>. 963variable; option B<-tn>.
835 964
836=item B<linespace:> I<number> 965=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
837 966
838Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 967Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
839the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 968the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
840 969
841=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 970=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
890pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 1019pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
891with the B<Execute> key. 1020with the B<Execute> key.
892 1021
893=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 1022=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
894 1023
895The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The 1024The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
896built-in default: 1025(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
897 1026
1027When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
1028in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
1029characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
1030will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
1031
1032When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
1033be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
1034
898B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1035B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
899 1036
900=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1037=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
901 1038
902B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1039B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
903 1040
937default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these 1074default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
938sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though). 1075sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
939 1076
940You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying 1077You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
941B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer, 1078B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
942locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests as well as dynamic 1079locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
943menubar dispatch.
944 1080
945=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> 1081=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
946 1082
947Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, 1083Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
948B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 1084B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
952 1088
953Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 1089Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
954character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 1090character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
955in the entry on B<keysym> following. 1091in the entry on B<keysym> following.
956 1092
957=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 1093=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
958 1094
959Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1095Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
960 1096
961=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> 1097=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
962 1098
963Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1099Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
964option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1100option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
965scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1101scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
966instead scroll the screen up. 1102to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
967 1103
968=item B<hold>: I<bool> 1104=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
969 1105
970Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1106Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
971will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1107will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
972it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1108it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
973user. 1109user.
1110
1111=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1112
1113Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1114B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1115@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1116directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
974 1117
975=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1118=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
976 1119
977Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1120Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
978intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1121intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
992searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1135searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
993omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1136omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
994keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1137keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
995performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1138performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
996 1139
997I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1140I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
998C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1141number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details.
999C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1000C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1001can start or end with whitespace.
1002
1003Please note that you need to double the C<\> when using
1004C<--enable-xgetdefault>, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can
1005use C<\033> instead of C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and
1006@@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing).
1007 1142
1008You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1143You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1009with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimeter `/' 1144with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1010should be a character not used by the strings. 1145should be a character not used by the strings.
1011 1146
1012Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1147Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1013 1148
1014 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1149 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1067 1202
1068=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> 1203=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1069 1204
1070=item B<perl-ext>: I<string> 1205=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1071 1206
1072Colon-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts to use in this terminal 1207Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1208use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1209
1210Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1211them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1212by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1213example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1214C<selection>.
1215
1216Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1217(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1218searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1219multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1220the extension.
1221
1073instance. Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded 1222Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1074if necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. If this 1223necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1075resource is empty or missing, then the perl interpreter will not be 1224
1076initialized. The idea behind two options is that B<perl-ext-common> will 1225If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1077be used for extensions that should be available to all instances, while 1226interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1078B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances; option B<-pe>. 1227B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1228all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1079 1229
1080=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1230=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1081 1231
1082Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See the 1232Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1083@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1233the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1084 1234
1085=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1235=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1086 1236
1087Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1237Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1088scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1238scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1089@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1239@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1090F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 1240F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1091 1241
1092See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1242See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1243
1244=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1245
1246Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
1247details.
1248
1249=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1250
1251Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1252for details.
1253
1254=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
1255
1256Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1257(default: C<M-s>).
1258
1259=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1260
1261Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1262C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1263
1264=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1265
1266Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1267
1268=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1269
1270Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1271it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1272
1273=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1274
1275Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1093 1276
1094=back 1277=back
1095 1278
1096=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1279=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1097 1280
1116application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~> 1299application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
1117(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1300(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1118up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down), 1301up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
1119respectively. 1302respectively.
1120 1303
1121=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1304=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
1122 1305
1123The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1306The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1124I<xterm>(1). 1307to I<xterm>(1).
1125 1308
1126=over 4 1309=over 4
1127 1310
1128=item B<Selection>: 1311=item B<Selecting>:
1129 1312
1130Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region 1313Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1131and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click 1314and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1132to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line 1315to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1133(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource 1316(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1137(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a 1320(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1138normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the 1321normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1139selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from 1322selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1140the selection. 1323the selection.
1141 1324
1142=item B<Insertion>: 1325=item B<Pasting>:
1143 1326
1144Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1327Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
1145an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1328window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1146inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1329B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1330
1331Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1332inserted too.
1147 1333
1148=back 1334=back
1149 1335
1150=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1336=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1151 1337
1152Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1338Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1153supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 1339supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1154 1340
1155You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and 1341You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1156therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
1157 1342
1158 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 1343 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1344
1345You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1346
1347 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1348 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
1159 1349
1160rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. 1350rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1161 1351
1162=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1352=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1163 1353
1164ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1354ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1165and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1355and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1166first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1356first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1167C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1357C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1168with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1358with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1169 1359
1170=over 4 1360=over 4
1171 1361
1191This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1381This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1192your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1382your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1193 1383
1194Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1384Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
1195them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1385them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1196invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1386invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1197keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1387keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1198released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1388released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
1199C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1389C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
1200reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1390reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1201 1391
1234=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1424=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS
1235 1425
1236In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1426In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1237B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1427B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus
1238high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1428high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1239colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1429colours with their names.
1240 1430
1241=begin table 1431=begin table
1242 1432
1243 B<color0> (black) = Black 1433 B<color0> (black) = Black
1244 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1434 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1264It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1454It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1265B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1455B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1266a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1456a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1267color0-color15. 1457color0-color15.
1268 1458
1459In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1460additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1461consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
146216>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1463
1464Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1465the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1466be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1467
1269Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1468Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1270always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1469always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1271I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1470I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1272been specified. For example, 1471been specified. For example,
1273 1472
1278would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1477would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black
1279on White. 1478on White.
1280 1479
1281=back 1480=back
1282 1481
1482=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1483
1484If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1485their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1486
1487You can prefix any color with an opaquenes percentage enclosed in
1488brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1489(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the color, where C<0> is completely
1490transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1491half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1492is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1493all ways to specify a colour.
1494
1495For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1496C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1497specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1498(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1499while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1500earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1501C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1502
1503You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1504alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1505layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1506rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1507
1508For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1509background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1510
1511 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1512
1513When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1514alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1515transparency of course).
1516
1517When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1518colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1519background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1520other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1521image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1522fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1523
1524Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1525in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1526extension.
1527
1283=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1528=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1284 1529
1285B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1530B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1286 1531
1287=over 4 1532=over 4
1288 1533
1289=item B<TERM> 1534=item B<TERM>
1290 1535
1291Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via 1536Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1292resources or on the commandline. 1537resources or on the command line.
1293 1538
1294=item B<COLORTERM> 1539=item B<COLORTERM>
1295 1540
1296Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1541Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1297compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1542compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1298C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1543extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1544screen.
1299 1545
1300=item B<COLORFGBG> 1546=item B<COLORFGBG>
1301 1547
1302Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1548Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1303the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1549the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1304C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1550C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1305used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1551used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1306string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1552string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1307was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1553was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1308(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1554and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1309 1555
1310=item B<WINDOWID> 1556=item B<WINDOWID>
1311 1557
1312Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1558Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1313window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1559window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1319C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1565C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1320 1566
1321=item B<DISPLAY> 1567=item B<DISPLAY>
1322 1568
1323Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1569Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1324display in it's child processes. 1570display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1571defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1325 1572
1326=item B<SHELL> 1573=item B<SHELL>
1327 1574
1328The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1575The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1329
1330=item B<RXVTPATH>
1331
1332The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1333files.
1334
1335=item B<PATH>
1336
1337Used in the same way as C<RXVTPATH>.
1338 1576
1339=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1577=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1340 1578
1341The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1579The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1342@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1580@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1380 1618
1381=item Project Coordinator 1619=item Project Coordinator
1382 1620
1383Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1621Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1384 1622
1385L<http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt-unicode> 1623L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1386 1624
1387=back 1625=back
1388 1626
1389=head1 AUTHORS 1627=head1 AUTHORS
1390 1628
1412 1650
1413Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1651Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1414 1652
1415=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1653=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1416 1654
1417Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1655Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1656
1418(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1657Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1419 1658
1420=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1659=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1421 1660
1422Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1661Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1423character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1662extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1424compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1425 1663
1426Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1664Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1427 1665
1666=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1667
1668Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
1669
1428=back 1670=back
1429 1671

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