ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.147 by root, Fri Nov 23 11:18:04 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.169 by root, Wed Nov 5 00:14:18 2008 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
116 124
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118 126
119=item B<-tr>|B<+tr> 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
120 128
121Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. Obsolete form of it is 129Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
122B<-ip> and it should not be used anymore; resource B<transparent>.
123 130
124I<Please note that old resource name of B<inheritPixmap> is obsolete and should be 131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
125changed to B<transparent>. Backwards compatibility support for B<inheritPixmap> will 132future versions.
126be phased out in future versions of rxvt!>
127 133
128I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at 134I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
129sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!> 135sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
130 136
131=item B<-fade> I<number> 137=item B<-fade> I<number>
176horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the 182horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
177radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects 183radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
178on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>; 184on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
179resource I<blurRadius>. 185resource I<blurRadius>.
180 186
187=item B<-icon> I<file>
188
189Compile I<afterimage>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
190is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
191application window; resource I<iconFile>.
192
181=item B<-bg> I<colour> 193=item B<-bg> I<colour>
182 194
183Window background colour; resource B<background>. 195Window background colour; resource B<background>.
184 196
185=item B<-fg> I<colour> 197=item B<-fg> I<colour>
244italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 256italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
245for details. 257for details.
246 258
247=item B<-is>|B<+is> 259=item B<-is>|B<+is>
248 260
249Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 261Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
250foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 262foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
251details. 263details.
252 264
253=item B<-name> I<name> 265=item B<-name> I<name>
254 266
272 284
273=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 285=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
274 286
275Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 287Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
276 288
289=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
290
291Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
292
293=item B<-st>|B<+st>
294
295Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
296resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
297
277=item B<-si>|B<+si> 298=item B<-si>|B<+si>
278 299
279Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 300Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
280B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 301B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
281 302
287=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 308=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
288 309
289Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 310Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
290This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 311This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
291B<scrollWithBuffer>. 312B<scrollWithBuffer>.
292
293=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
294
295Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
296
297=item B<-st>|B<+st>
298
299Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
300resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
301 313
302=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 314=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
303 315
304If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 316If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
305actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 317actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
334 346
335=item B<-bl> 347=item B<-bl>
336 348
337Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 349Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
338if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 350if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
339decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 351decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
352support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
340 353
341=item B<-override-redirect> 354=item B<-override-redirect>
342 355
343Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 356Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
344B<override-redirect>. 357B<override-redirect>.
417 430
418=item B<-tcw> 431=item B<-tcw>
419 432
420Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 433Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
421button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 434button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
422in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 435in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
423end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 436the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
424 437
425=item B<-insecure> 438=item B<-insecure>
426 439
427Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 440Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
428sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 441sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
448 461
449Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 462Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
450will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 463will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
451it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 464it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
452user; resource B<hold>. 465user; resource B<hold>.
466
467=item B<-cd> I<path>
468
469Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
470B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
471@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
453 472
454=item B<-xrm> I<string> 473=item B<-xrm> I<string>
455 474
456Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string> 475Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
457as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this 476as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
505If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 524If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
506entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 525entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
507yourself if you want that. 526yourself if you want that.
508 527
509As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 528As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
510pty/tty operations. 529pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
530perl extension that manages the terminal.
511 531
512Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 532Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
513longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 533longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
514 534
515 use IO::Pty; 535 use IO::Pty;
529Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 549Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
530this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 550this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
531 551
532=back 552=back
533 553
534=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 554=head1 RESOURCES
535 555
536Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 556Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
537options) compiled into your version. 557options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
558long-options.
538 559
539You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 560You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
540distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 561distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
541starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 562starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
542with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 563with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
564=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 585=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
565 586
566Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 587Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
567option B<-depth>. 588option B<-depth>.
568 589
590=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
591
592Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
593On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
594performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
595should normally be enabled.
596
569=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 597=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
570 598
571Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 599Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
572option B<-geometry>. 600option B<-geometry>.
573 601
656 684
657B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 685B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
658if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 686if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
659monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 687monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
660 688
661=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 689=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
662 690
663B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 691Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
664artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
665pixmap.
666 692
667I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 693B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
668the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 694future versions.
695
696I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
697sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
669 698
670=item B<fading:> I<number> 699=item B<fading:> I<number>
671 700
672Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 701Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
673 702
690 719
691Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>. 720Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
692 721
693=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> 722=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
694 723
695Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent 724Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
696background image; option B<-blr>. 725background image; option B<-blr>.
726
727=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
728
729Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
697 730
698=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 731=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
699 732
700Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 733Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
701 734
720an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified 753an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
721beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. 754beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
722Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>. 755Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
723Supported operations are: 756Supported operations are:
724 757
725 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0, 758 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
726 propscale will scale image keeping proportions, 759 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
727 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100; 760 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
728 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size; 761 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
729 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size; 762 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
730 scale will scale image to match window size; 763 scale will scale image to match window size
731 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting 764 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
732 whenever terminal window moves. 765 whenever terminal window moves
733 766
734If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be 767If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
735blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 768blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
736other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. 769other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
737 770
802text font will being used for the given style. 835text font will being used for the given style.
803 836
804=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 837=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
805 838
806When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 839When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
807option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 840option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
808intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 841intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
809option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 842option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
810reachable. 843reachable.
811 844
812=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
813
814Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
815is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
816gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
817selection code is in use.
818
819=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
820
821Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
822the author's favourite.
823
824=item B<title:> I<string> 845=item B<title:> I<string>
825 846
826Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 847Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
827specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 848specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
828name; option B<-title>. 849name; option B<-title>.
841=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 862=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
842 863
843B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 864B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
844B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 865B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
845 866
867@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
868
846=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 869=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
847 870
848B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 871B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
849B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 872B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
850 873
872 895
873 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 896 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
874 897
875This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 898This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
876every time you hit C<Print>. 899every time you hit C<Print>.
900
901=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
902
903Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
904the author's favourite.
877 905
878=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 906=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
879 907
880B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 908B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
881disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 909disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
1080 1108
1081=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1109=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1082 1110
1083Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1111Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1084option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1112option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1085scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1113scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1086instead scroll the screen up. 1114to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1087 1115
1088=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1116=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1089 1117
1090Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1118Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1091will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1119will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1092it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1120it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1093user. 1121user.
1122
1123=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1124
1125Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1126B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1127@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1128directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1094 1129
1095=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1130=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1096 1131
1097Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1132Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1098intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1133intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1205all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1240all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1206 1241
1207=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1242=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1208 1243
1209Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1244Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1210the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1245the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1211will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1212 1246
1213=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1247=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1214 1248
1215Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1249Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1216scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1250scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1217@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1251@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1218F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1252F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1219will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1220 1253
1221See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1254See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1222 1255
1223=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1256=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1224 1257
1459=back 1492=back
1460 1493
1461=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1494=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1462 1495
1463If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1496If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1464their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1497their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1465(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1498
1466in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1499You can prefix any color with an opaquenes percentage enclosed in
1500brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1501(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the color, where C<0> is completely
1502transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1503half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1504is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1505all ways to specify a colour.
1506
1507For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1508C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1509specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1467specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1510(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1468transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1511while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1469C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1512earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1470the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1513C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1471opaque.
1472 1514
1473You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1515You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1474your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1516alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1475ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1517layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1518rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1476 1519
1477For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1520For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1478background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1521background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1479 1522
1480 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1523 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1481 1524
1482I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1525When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1483the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1526alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1527transparency of course).
1528
1529When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1530colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1531background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1532other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1533image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1534fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1535
1536Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1537in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1538extension.
1484 1539
1485=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1540=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1486 1541
1487B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1542B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1488 1543
1522C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1577C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1523 1578
1524=item B<DISPLAY> 1579=item B<DISPLAY>
1525 1580
1526Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1581Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1527display in its child processes. 1582display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1583defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1528 1584
1529=item B<SHELL> 1585=item B<SHELL>
1530 1586
1531The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1587The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1532 1588

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines