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Revision 1.140 by sasha, Fri Oct 26 18:27:29 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.171 by root, Sat May 30 08:53:48 2009 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
116 124
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118 126
119=item B<-tr>|B<+tr> 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
120 128
121Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. Obsolete form of it is 129Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
122B<-ip> and it should not be used anymore; resource B<transparent>.
123 130
124I<Please note that old resource name of B<inheritPixmap> is obsolete and should be 131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
125changed to B<transparent>. Backwards compatibility support for B<inheritPixmap> will 132future versions.
126be phased out in future versions of rxvt!>
127 133
128I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at 134I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
129sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!> 135sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
130 136
131=item B<-fade> I<number> 137=item B<-fade> I<number>
132 138
133Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 139Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
145transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for 151transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
146non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 152non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
147used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it. 153used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
148Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side, 154Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
149thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are: 155thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
150blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them; resource 156blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
157pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
151I<tintColor>. Example: 158I<tintColor>. Example:
152 159
153 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 160 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
154 161
155=item B<-sh> I<number> 162=item B<-sh> I<number>
156 163
157Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 164Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
158background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it; 165background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
159resource I<shading>. 166resource I<shading>.
160 167
161=item B<-blt> I<string> 168=item B<-blt> I<string>
162 169
175horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the 182horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
176radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects 183radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
177on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>; 184on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
178resource I<blurRadius>. 185resource I<blurRadius>.
179 186
187=item B<-icon> I<file>
188
189Compile I<afterimage>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
190is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
191application window; resource I<iconFile>.
192
180=item B<-bg> I<colour> 193=item B<-bg> I<colour>
181 194
182Window background colour; resource B<background>. 195Window background colour; resource B<background>.
183 196
184=item B<-fg> I<colour> 197=item B<-fg> I<colour>
185 198
186Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 199Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
187 200
188=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 201=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
189 202
190Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also 203Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also
191optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 204optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
192add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 205add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
193command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 206command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
194 207
195=item B<-cr> I<colour> 208=item B<-cr> I<colour>
243italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 256italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
244for details. 257for details.
245 258
246=item B<-is>|B<+is> 259=item B<-is>|B<+is>
247 260
248Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 261Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
249foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 262foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
250details. 263details.
251 264
252=item B<-name> I<name> 265=item B<-name> I<name>
253 266
271 284
272=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 285=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
273 286
274Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 287Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
275 288
289=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
290
291Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
292
293=item B<-st>|B<+st>
294
295Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
296resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
297
276=item B<-si>|B<+si> 298=item B<-si>|B<+si>
277 299
278Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 300Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
279B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 301B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
280 302
286=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 308=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
287 309
288Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 310Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
289This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 311This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
290B<scrollWithBuffer>. 312B<scrollWithBuffer>.
291
292=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
293
294Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
295
296=item B<-st>|B<+st>
297
298Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
299resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
300 313
301=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 314=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
302 315
303If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 316If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
304actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 317actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
308 321
309=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 322=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
310 323
311Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 324Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
312 325
326=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
327
328Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
329
313=item B<-iconic> 330=item B<-iconic>
314 331
315Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 332Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
316Alternative form is B<-ic>. 333Alternative form is B<-ic>.
317 334
333 350
334=item B<-bl> 351=item B<-bl>
335 352
336Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 353Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
337if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 354if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
338decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 355decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
356support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
339 357
340=item B<-override-redirect> 358=item B<-override-redirect>
341 359
342Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 360Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
343B<override-redirect>. 361B<override-redirect>.
352=item B<-lsp> I<number> 370=item B<-lsp> I<number>
353 371
354Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 372Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
355the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 373the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
356B<lineSpace>. 374B<lineSpace>.
375
376=item B<-letsp> I<number>
377
378Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
379to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
380letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
381work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
357 382
358=item B<-tn> I<termname> 383=item B<-tn> I<termname>
359 384
360This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 385This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
361B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 386B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
416 441
417=item B<-tcw> 442=item B<-tcw>
418 443
419Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 444Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
420button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 445button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
421in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 446in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
422end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 447the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
423 448
424=item B<-insecure> 449=item B<-insecure>
425 450
426Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 451Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
427sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 452sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
447 472
448Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 473Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
449will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 474will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
450it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 475it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
451user; resource B<hold>. 476user; resource B<hold>.
477
478=item B<-cd> I<path>
479
480Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
481B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
482@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
483
484=item B<-xrm> I<string>
485
486Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
487as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
488way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
489
490Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
491e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
492options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
493of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
494resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
495programs.
452 496
453=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 497=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
454 498
455Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 499Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
456 500
491If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 535If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
492entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 536entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
493yourself if you want that. 537yourself if you want that.
494 538
495As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 539As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
496pty/tty operations. 540pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
541perl extension that manages the terminal.
497 542
498Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 543Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
499longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 544longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
500 545
501 use IO::Pty; 546 use IO::Pty;
515Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 560Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
516this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 561this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
517 562
518=back 563=back
519 564
520=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 565=head1 RESOURCES
521 566
522Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 567Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
523options) compiled into your version. 568options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
569long-options.
524 570
525You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 571You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
526distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 572distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
527starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 573starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
528with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 574with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
530 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 576 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
531 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 577 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
532 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 578 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
533 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 579 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
534 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 580 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
581 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
535 582
536Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 583Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
537names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 584names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
538common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 585common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
539configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 586configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
549=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 596=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
550 597
551Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 598Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
552option B<-depth>. 599option B<-depth>.
553 600
601=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
602
603Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
604On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
605performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
606should normally be enabled.
607
554=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 608=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
555 609
556Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 610Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
557option B<-geometry>. 611option B<-geometry>.
558 612
641 695
642B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 696B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
643if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 697if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
644monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 698monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
645 699
646=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 700=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
647 701
648B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 702Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
649artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
650pixmap.
651 703
652I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 704B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
653the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 705future versions.
706
707I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
708sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
654 709
655=item B<fading:> I<number> 710=item B<fading:> I<number>
656 711
657Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 712Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
658 713
675 730
676Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>. 731Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
677 732
678=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> 733=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
679 734
680Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent 735Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
681background image; option B<-blr>. 736background image; option B<-blr>.
737
738=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
739
740Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
682 741
683=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 742=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
684 743
685Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 744Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
686 745
692=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 751=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
693 752
694The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 753The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
695and the text. 754and the text.
696 755
697=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 756=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
698 757
699Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally 758Use the specified image file for the background and also
700specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, 759optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
701in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent), 760(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
702and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). 761horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
703A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the 762centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
704image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer 763of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
705number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond 764an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
70610 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. 765beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
707Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be 766Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
708automatically scaled to match window size. 767Supported operations are:
768
769 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
770 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
771 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
772 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
773 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
774 scale will scale image to match window size
775 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
776 whenever terminal window moves
777
709If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be 778If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
710blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 779blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
711other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. 780other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
712[default 0x0+50+50]
713 781
714=item B<path:> I<path> 782=item B<path:> I<path>
715 783
716Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files. 784Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
717 785
778text font will being used for the given style. 846text font will being used for the given style.
779 847
780=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 848=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
781 849
782When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 850When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
783option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 851option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
784intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 852intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
785option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 853option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
786reachable. 854reachable.
787 855
788=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
789
790Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
791is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
792gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
793selection code is in use.
794
795=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
796
797Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
798the author's favourite.
799
800=item B<title:> I<string> 856=item B<title:> I<string>
801 857
802Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 858Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
803specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 859specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
804name; option B<-title>. 860name; option B<-title>.
817=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 873=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
818 874
819B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 875B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
820B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 876B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
821 877
878@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
879
822=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 880=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
823 881
824B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 882B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
825B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 883B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
826 884
848 906
849 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 907 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
850 908
851This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 909This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
852every time you hit C<Print>. 910every time you hit C<Print>.
911
912=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
913
914Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
915the author's favourite.
853 916
854=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 917=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
855 918
856B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 919B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
857disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 920disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
945=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 1008=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
946 1009
947B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1010B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
948option B<-bc>. 1011option B<-bc>.
949 1012
1013=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1014
1015B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1016option B<-uc>.
1017
950=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1018=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
951 1019
952B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1020B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
953of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1021of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
954[default]. 1022[default].
990will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1058will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
991 1059
992When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1060When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
993be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1061be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
994 1062
995B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1063B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
996 1064
997=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1065=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
998 1066
999B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1067B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
1000 1068
1056 1124
1057=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1125=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1058 1126
1059Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1127Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1060option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1128option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1061scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1129scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1062instead scroll the screen up. 1130to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1063 1131
1064=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1132=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1065 1133
1066Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1134Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1067will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1135will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1068it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1136it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1069user. 1137user.
1138
1139=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1140
1141Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1142B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1143@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1144directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1070 1145
1071=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1146=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1072 1147
1073Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1148Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1074intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1149intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1181all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1256all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1182 1257
1183=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1258=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1184 1259
1185Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1260Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1186the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1261the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1187will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1188 1262
1189=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1263=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1190 1264
1191Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1265Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1192scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1266scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1193@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1267@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1194F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1268F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1195will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1196 1269
1197See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1270See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1198 1271
1199=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1272=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1200 1273
1435=back 1508=back
1436 1509
1437=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1510=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1438 1511
1439If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1512If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1440their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1513their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1441(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1514
1442in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1515You can prefix any color with an opaquenes percentage enclosed in
1516brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1517(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the color, where C<0> is completely
1518transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1519half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1520is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1521all ways to specify a colour.
1522
1523For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1524C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1525specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1443specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1526(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1444transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1527while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1445C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1528earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1446the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1529C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1447opaque.
1448 1530
1449You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1531You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1450your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1532alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1451ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1533layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1534rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1452 1535
1453For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1536For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1454background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1537background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1455 1538
1456 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1539 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1457 1540
1458I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1541When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1459the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1542alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1543transparency of course).
1544
1545When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1546colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1547background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1548other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1549image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1550fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1551
1552Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1553in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1554extension.
1460 1555
1461=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1556=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1462 1557
1463B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1558B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1464 1559
1470resources or on the command line. 1565resources or on the command line.
1471 1566
1472=item B<COLORTERM> 1567=item B<COLORTERM>
1473 1568
1474Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1569Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1475compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added 1570compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1476extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome 1571extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1477screen. 1572screen.
1478 1573
1479=item B<COLORFGBG> 1574=item B<COLORFGBG>
1480 1575
1481Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1576Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1482the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1577the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1483C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1578C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1484used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1579used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1485string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1580string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1486was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses> 1581was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1487and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1582and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1488 1583
1489=item B<WINDOWID> 1584=item B<WINDOWID>
1490 1585
1491Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1586Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1498C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1593C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1499 1594
1500=item B<DISPLAY> 1595=item B<DISPLAY>
1501 1596
1502Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1597Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1503display in its child processes. 1598display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1599defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1504 1600
1505=item B<SHELL> 1601=item B<SHELL>
1506 1602
1507The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1603The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1508 1604
1583Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1679Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1584 1680
1585=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1681=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1586 1682
1587Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1683Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1588 1684
1589Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1685Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1590 1686
1591=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1687=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1592 1688
1593Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1689Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl

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