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Revision 1.131 by ayin, Sat Jun 9 09:05:38 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.184 by sf-exg, Sat Sep 11 21:28:59 2010 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
108 116
109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 117Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
110 118
111=item B<-j>|B<+j> 119=item B<-j>|B<+j>
112 120
113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114 122
115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 124
117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
119 126
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7 128
122@@RXVT_NAME@@)!> 129Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
133
134I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
135sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
123 136
124=item B<-fade> I<number> 137=item B<-fade> I<number>
125 138
126Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 139Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
127fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 140fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
133is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 146is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
134 147
135=item B<-tint> I<colour> 148=item B<-tint> I<colour>
136 149
137Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 150Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
138transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 151transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
139non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 152non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
140used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource 153used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
154Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
155thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
156blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
157pure black and pure white colours essentially mean no tinting; resource
141I<tintColor>. Example: 158I<tintColor>. Example:
142 159
143 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 160 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
144 161
145=item B<-sh> I<number> 162=item B<-sh> I<number>
146 163
147Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 164Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
148background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it; 165background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
149resource I<shading>. 166resource I<shading>.
150 167
151=item B<-blt> I<string> 168=item B<-blt> I<string>
152 169
153Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified 170Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
154at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over 171at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
155transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are : 172transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
156B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>, 173B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
157B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>, 174B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
158B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is 175B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
159alpha-blending; resource I<blendType>. 176alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
160 177
161=item B<-blr> I<number> 178=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
162 179
163Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radius to the transparent 180Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
164background image; resource I<blurRadius>. 181background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
182horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
183radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
184on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
185resource I<blurRadius>.
186
187=item B<-icon> I<file>
188
189Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
190is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
191application window; resource I<iconFile>.
165 192
166=item B<-bg> I<colour> 193=item B<-bg> I<colour>
167 194
168Window background colour; resource B<background>. 195Window background colour; resource B<background>.
169 196
170=item B<-fg> I<colour> 197=item B<-fg> I<colour>
171 198
172Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 199Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
173 200
174=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 201=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
175 202
176Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also 203Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
177optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 204optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
178add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 205add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
179command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 206command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
180 207
181=item B<-cr> I<colour> 208=item B<-cr> I<colour>
229italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 256italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
230for details. 257for details.
231 258
232=item B<-is>|B<+is> 259=item B<-is>|B<+is>
233 260
234Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 261Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
235foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 262foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
236details. 263details.
237 264
238=item B<-name> I<name> 265=item B<-name> I<name>
239 266
257 284
258=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 285=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
259 286
260Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 287Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
261 288
289=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
290
291Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
292
293=item B<-st>|B<+st>
294
295Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
296resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
297
262=item B<-si>|B<+si> 298=item B<-si>|B<+si>
263 299
264Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 300Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
265B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 301B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
266 302
272=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 308=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
273 309
274Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 310Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
275This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 311This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
276B<scrollWithBuffer>. 312B<scrollWithBuffer>.
277
278=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
279
280Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
281
282=item B<-st>|B<+st>
283
284Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
285resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
286 313
287=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 314=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
288 315
289If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 316If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
290actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 317actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
294 321
295=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 322=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
296 323
297Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 324Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
298 325
326=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
327
328Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
329
299=item B<-iconic> 330=item B<-iconic>
300 331
301Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 332Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
302Alternative form is B<-ic>. 333Alternative form is B<-ic>.
303 334
319 350
320=item B<-bl> 351=item B<-bl>
321 352
322Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 353Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
323if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 354if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
324decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 355decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
356support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
325 357
326=item B<-override-redirect> 358=item B<-override-redirect>
327 359
328Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 360Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
329B<override-redirect>. 361B<override-redirect>.
337 369
338=item B<-lsp> I<number> 370=item B<-lsp> I<number>
339 371
340Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 372Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
341the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 373the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
342B<linespace>. 374B<lineSpace>.
375
376=item B<-letsp> I<number>
377
378Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
379to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
380letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
381work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
343 382
344=item B<-tn> I<termname> 383=item B<-tn> I<termname>
345 384
346This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 385This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
347B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 386B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
402 441
403=item B<-tcw> 442=item B<-tcw>
404 443
405Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 444Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
406button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 445button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
407in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 446in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
408end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 447the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
409 448
410=item B<-insecure> 449=item B<-insecure>
411 450
412Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 451Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
413sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 452sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
433 472
434Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 473Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
435will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 474will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
436it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 475it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
437user; resource B<hold>. 476user; resource B<hold>.
477
478=item B<-cd> I<path>
479
480Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
481B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
482@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
483
484=item B<-xrm> I<string>
485
486Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
487as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
488way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
489
490Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
491e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
492options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
493of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
494resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
495programs.
438 496
439=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 497=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
440 498
441Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 499Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
442 500
477If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 535If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
478entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 536entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
479yourself if you want that. 537yourself if you want that.
480 538
481As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 539As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
482pty/tty operations. 540pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
541perl extension that manages the terminal.
483 542
484Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 543Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
485longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 544longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
486 545
487 use IO::Pty; 546 use IO::Pty;
501Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 560Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
502this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 561this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
503 562
504=back 563=back
505 564
506=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 565=head1 RESOURCES
507 566
508Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 567Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
509options) compiled into your version. 568options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
569long-options.
510 570
511You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 571You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
512distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 572distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
513starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 573starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
514with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 574with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
516 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 576 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
517 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 577 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
518 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 578 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
519 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 579 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
520 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 580 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
581 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
521 582
522Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 583Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
523names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 584names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
524common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 585common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
525configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 586configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
535=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 596=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
536 597
537Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 598Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
538option B<-depth>. 599option B<-depth>.
539 600
601=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
602
603Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
604On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
605performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
606should normally be enabled.
607
540=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 608=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
541 609
542Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 610Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
543option B<-geometry>. 611option B<-geometry>.
544 612
557Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 625Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
558corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 626corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
559high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 627high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
560colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 628colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5613=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6293=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
562names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 630names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
563 631
564Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 632Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
565changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 633changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
566 634
567Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 635Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
578=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 646=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
579 647
580Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 648Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
581foreground colour is the default. 649foreground colour is the default.
582 650
583=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
584
585Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
586when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
587
588=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 651=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
589 652
590If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 653If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
591itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 654itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
655
656=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
657
658If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
659characters. If unset, use reverse video.
660
661=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
662
663If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
664foreground for highlighted characters.
592 665
593=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 666=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
594 667
595Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 668Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
596foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 669foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
603 676
604=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 677=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
605 678
606B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 679B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
607option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 680option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
608B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 681B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
609 682
610=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 683=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
611 684
612B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 685B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
613quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 686of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
687has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
688received line; option B<-j>.
689
614B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 690B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
691force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
615 692
616=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 693=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
617 694
618B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 695B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
619artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 696receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
620pixmap. 697(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
698result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
699option B<-ss>.
621 700
622I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 701B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
623the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 702if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
703monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
704
705=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
706
707Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
708
709B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
710future versions.
711
712I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
713sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
624 714
625=item B<fading:> I<number> 715=item B<fading:> I<number>
626 716
627Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 717Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
628 718
645 735
646Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>. 736Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
647 737
648=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> 738=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
649 739
650Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent 740Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
651background image; option B<-blr>. 741background image; option B<-blr>.
742
743=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
744
745Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
652 746
653=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 747=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
654 748
655Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 749Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
656 750
662=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 756=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
663 757
664The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 758The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
665and the text. 759and the text.
666 760
667=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 761=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
668 762
669Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally 763Use the specified image file for the background and also
670specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, 764optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
671in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent), 765(default C<100x100+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
672and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). 766horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
673A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the 767centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling.
674image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer 768The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
675number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond 769Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
67610 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. 770Supported operations are:
677Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be 771
678automatically scaled to match window size. 772 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
773 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
774 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
775 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
776 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
777 scale will scale image to match window size
778 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
779 whenever terminal window moves
780
679If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be 781If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
680blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 782blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
681other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. 783other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
682[default 0x0+50+50]
683 784
684=item B<path:> I<path> 785=item B<path:> I<path>
685 786
686Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files. 787Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
687 788
688=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 789=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
689 790
690Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 791Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
691that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 792that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
714it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 815it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
715wide and 15 pixels high. 816wide and 15 pixels high.
716 817
717The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 818The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
718the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 819the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
719the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 820the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
720useful supplement. 821useful supplement.
721 822
722The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 823The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
723are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 824are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
724contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 825contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
748text font will being used for the given style. 849text font will being used for the given style.
749 850
750=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 851=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
751 852
752When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 853When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
753option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 854option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
754intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 855intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
755option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 856option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
756reachable. 857reachable.
757 858
758=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
759
760Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
761is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
762gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
763selection code is in use.
764
765=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
766
767Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
768the author's favourite.
769
770=item B<title:> I<string> 859=item B<title:> I<string>
771 860
772Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 861Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
773specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 862specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
774name; option B<-title>. 863name; option B<-title>.
787=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 876=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
788 877
789B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 878B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
790B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 879B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
791 880
881@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
882
792=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 883=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
793 884
794B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 885B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
795B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 886B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
796 887
818 909
819 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 910 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
820 911
821This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 912This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
822every time you hit C<Print>. 913every time you hit C<Print>.
914
915=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
916
917Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
918the author's favourite.
823 919
824=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 920=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
825 921
826B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 922B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
827disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 923disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
890=item B<termName:> I<termname> 986=item B<termName:> I<termname>
891 987
892Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 988Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
893variable; option B<-tn>. 989variable; option B<-tn>.
894 990
895=item B<linespace:> I<number> 991=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
896 992
897Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 993Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
898the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 994the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
899 995
900=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 996=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
914 1010
915=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 1011=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
916 1012
917B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1013B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
918option B<-bc>. 1014option B<-bc>.
1015
1016=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1017
1018B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1019option B<-uc>.
919 1020
920=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1021=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
921 1022
922B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1023B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
923of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1024of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
937large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1038large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
938 1039
939=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1040=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
940 1041
941The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1042The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
942or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1043or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
943(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1044(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
944escape sequence. 1045escape sequence.
945 1046
946=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1047=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
947 1048
960will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1061will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
961 1062
962When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1063When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
963be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1064be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
964 1065
965B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1066B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
966 1067
967=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1068=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
968 1069
969B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1070B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
970 1071
1026 1127
1027=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1128=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1028 1129
1029Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1130Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1030option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1131option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1031scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1132scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1032instead scroll the screen up. 1133to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1033 1134
1034=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1135=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1035 1136
1036Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1137Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1037will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1138will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1038it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1139it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1039user. 1140user.
1141
1142=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1143
1144Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1145B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1146@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1147directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1040 1148
1041=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1149=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1042 1150
1043Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1151Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1044intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1152intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1058searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1166searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1059omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1167omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1060keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1168keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1061performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1169performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1062 1170
1063I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1171I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1064C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1172number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1065C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1066C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1067can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1068be removed>.
1069
1070Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1071Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1072C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1073processing).
1074 1173
1075You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1174You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1076with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1175with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1077should be a character not used by the strings. 1176should be a character not used by the strings.
1078 1177
1092when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1191when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1093 1192
1094 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1193 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1095 1194
1096If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1195If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1097is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1196is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1098manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1197manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1099C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1198C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1100 1199
1101 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1200 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1102 1201
1160all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1259all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1161 1260
1162=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1261=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1163 1262
1164Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1263Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1165the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1264the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1166will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1167 1265
1168=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1266=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1169 1267
1170Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1268Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1171scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1269scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1172@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1270@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1173F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1271F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1174will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1175 1272
1176See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1273See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1177 1274
1178=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1275=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1179 1276
1201 1298
1202=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1299=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1203 1300
1204Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1301Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1205it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1302it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1303
1304=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1305
1306Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1206 1307
1207=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1308=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1208 1309
1209Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1310Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1210 1311
1285 1386
1286=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1387=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1287 1388
1288ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1389ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1289and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1390and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1290first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1391first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1291C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1392C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1292with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1393with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1293 1394
1294=over 4 1395=over 4
1295 1396
1353B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1454B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1354it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1455it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1355allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1456allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1356on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1457on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1357 1458
1358=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1459=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1359 1460
1360In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1461In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1361B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1462B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1362high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1463high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1363colours with their names. 1464240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1465cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1466
1467Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1364 1468
1365=begin table 1469=begin table
1366 1470
1367 B<color0> (black) = Black 1471 B<color0> (black) = Black
1368 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1472 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1388It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1492It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1389B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1493B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1390a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1494a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1391color0-color15. 1495color0-color15.
1392 1496
1393In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1497The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1394additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1498values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1395consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
139616>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1397 1499
1500The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1501
1502 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1503 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1504
1505The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1506steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1507the RGB cube.
1508
1398Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1509Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1399the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1510colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1400be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1511rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1512
1513Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1514number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1401 1515
1402Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1516Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1403always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1517always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1404I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1518I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1405been specified. For example, 1519been specified. For example,
1406 1520
1407=over 4
1408
1409=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1521 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1410 1522
1411would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1523would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1412on White. 1524White.
1413
1414=back
1415 1525
1416=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1526=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1417 1527
1418If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1528If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1419their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1529their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1420(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1530
1421in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1531You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1532brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1533(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1534transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1535half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1536is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1537all ways to specify a colour.
1538
1539For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1540C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1541specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1422specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1542(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1423transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1543while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1424C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1544earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1425the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1545C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1426opaque.
1427 1546
1428You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1547You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1429your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1548alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1430ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1549layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1550rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1431 1551
1432For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1552For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1433background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1553background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1434 1554
1435 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1555 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1436 1556
1437I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1557When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1438the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1558alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1559transparency of course).
1560
1561When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1562colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1563background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1564other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1565image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1566fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1567
1568Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1569in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1570extension.
1439 1571
1440=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1572=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1441 1573
1442B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1574B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1443 1575
1449resources or on the command line. 1581resources or on the command line.
1450 1582
1451=item B<COLORTERM> 1583=item B<COLORTERM>
1452 1584
1453Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1585Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1454compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1586compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1455C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1587extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1588screen.
1456 1589
1457=item B<COLORFGBG> 1590=item B<COLORFGBG>
1458 1591
1459Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1592Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1460the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1593the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1461C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1594C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1462used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1595used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1463string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1596string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1464was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1597was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1465(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1598and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1466 1599
1467=item B<WINDOWID> 1600=item B<WINDOWID>
1468 1601
1469Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1602Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1470window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1603window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1476C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1609C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1477 1610
1478=item B<DISPLAY> 1611=item B<DISPLAY>
1479 1612
1480Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1613Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1481display in its child processes. 1614display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1615defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1482 1616
1483=item B<SHELL> 1617=item B<SHELL>
1484 1618
1485The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1619The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1486 1620
1512 1646
1513=over 4 1647=over 4
1514 1648
1515=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1649=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1516 1650
1517Color names. 1651Colour names.
1518 1652
1519=back 1653=back
1520 1654
1521=head1 SEE ALSO 1655=head1 SEE ALSO
1522 1656
1561Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1695Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1562 1696
1563=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1697=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1564 1698
1565Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1699Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1566 1700
1567Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1701Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1568 1702
1569=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1703=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1570 1704
1571Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1705Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl

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