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Revision 1.32 by root, Sat Oct 9 11:18:12 2004 UTC vs.
Revision 1.184 by sf-exg, Sat Sep 11 21:28:59 2010 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of frequently 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20asked questions and answer to them and some common problems. 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
21 26
22=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
23 28
24Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
25internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
26world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
27especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
28like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
29like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
30scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
31fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
32as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
33belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
34such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
35change. 40change.
36 41
37If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
38me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
39terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely 44terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
40because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and 45because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
41another for japanese. 46another for japanese.
42 47
43Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to 48Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
44display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other 49display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
45programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able 50programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
46to choose any font for any script freely. 51to choose any font for any script freely.
47 52
48Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than 53Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
49it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy 54its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
50in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original 55in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
51rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements. 56rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
52 57
53It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean 58It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
54and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode 59and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
55without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with 60without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
56a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows 61a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
57from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and 62from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
58drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and 63drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
59@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client). 64@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
60 65
61It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have 66It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
62been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical 67been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
63reference documentation (escape sequences etc.). 68reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
64 69
65=head1 OPTIONS 70=head1 OPTIONS
66 71
67The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed 72The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
87 92
88Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
89 94
90=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
91 96
92Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
93respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
94B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
100
101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
102
103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
104resource B<depth>.
105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
95 110
96=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
97 112
98Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
99 114
101 116
102Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 117Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
103 118
104=item B<-j>|B<+j> 119=item B<-j>|B<+j>
105 120
106Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
107 122
108=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> 123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
109 124
110Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
111B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>. 126
127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
128
129Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
133
134I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
135sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
112 136
113=item B<-fade> I<number> 137=item B<-fade> I<number>
114 138
115Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 139Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
140fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
141colour; resource B<fading>.
142
143=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
144
145Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
146is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
116 147
117=item B<-tint> I<colour> 148=item B<-tint> I<colour>
118 149
119Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 150Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
120transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh> 151transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
152non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
121option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to 153used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
122tinting it. 154Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
155thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
156blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
157pure black and pure white colours essentially mean no tinting; resource
158I<tintColor>. Example:
123 159
124=item B<-sh> 160 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
125 161
162=item B<-sh> I<number>
163
126I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 164Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
127background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 165background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
128specified, too). 166resource I<shading>.
167
168=item B<-blt> I<string>
169
170Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
171at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
172transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
173B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
174B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
175B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
176alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
177
178=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
179
180Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
181background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
182horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
183radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
184on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>;
185resource I<blurRadius>.
186
187=item B<-icon> I<file>
188
189Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
190is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
191application window; resource I<iconFile>.
129 192
130=item B<-bg> I<colour> 193=item B<-bg> I<colour>
131 194
132Window background colour; resource B<background>. 195Window background colour; resource B<background>.
133 196
134=item B<-fg> I<colour> 197=item B<-fg> I<colour>
135 198
136Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 199Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
137 200
138=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 201=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
139 202
140Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 203Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
141specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to add 204optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
142quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the `;' in the 205add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
143command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 206command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
144 207
145=item B<-cr> I<colour> 208=item B<-cr> I<colour>
146 209
147The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 210The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
148 211
160resource B<borderColor>. 223resource B<borderColor>.
161 224
162=item B<-fn> I<fontlist> 225=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
163 226
164Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 227Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
165that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The 228that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
166first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be 229first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
167smaller, but not (in general) larger. A reasonable default font list is 230smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
168always appended to it. See resource B<font> for details. 231font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
232
233In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
234with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
235e.g.:
236
237 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
238 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
169 239
170See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ 240See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
171section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7). 241section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
172 242
173=item B<-fb> I<fontlist> 243=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
174 244
175Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to 245Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
176be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details. 246are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
177 247
178=item B<-fi> I<fontlist> 248=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
179 249
180Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to 250Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
181be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details. 251characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
182 252
183=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist> 253=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
184 254
185Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to 255Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
186be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> for details. 256italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
257for details.
258
259=item B<-is>|B<+is>
260
261Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
262foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
263details.
187 264
188=item B<-name> I<name> 265=item B<-name> I<name>
189 266
190Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained, 267Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
191rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain 268rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
207 284
208=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 285=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
209 286
210Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 287Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
211 288
289=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
290
291Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
292
293=item B<-st>|B<+st>
294
295Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
296resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
297
212=item B<-si>|B<+si> 298=item B<-si>|B<+si>
213 299
214Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 300Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
215B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 301B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
216 302
223 309
224Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 310Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
225This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 311This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
226B<scrollWithBuffer>. 312B<scrollWithBuffer>.
227 313
228=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
229
230Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
231
232=item B<-st>|B<+st> 314=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
233 315
234Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; 316If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
235resource B<scrollBar_floating>. 317actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
318select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and
319not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor
320on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource B<pastableTabs>.
236 321
237=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 322=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
238 323
239Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 324Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
325
326=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
327
328Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
240 329
241=item B<-iconic> 330=item B<-iconic>
242 331
243Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 332Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
244Alternative form is B<-ic>. 333Alternative form is B<-ic>.
261 350
262=item B<-bl> 351=item B<-bl>
263 352
264Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 353Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
265if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 354if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
266decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 355decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
356support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
357
358=item B<-override-redirect>
359
360Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
361B<override-redirect>.
362
363=item B<-sbg>
364
365Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
366drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
367this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
368resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
267 369
268=item B<-lsp> I<number> 370=item B<-lsp> I<number>
269 371
270Compile I<linespace>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row 372Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
271of the display; resource B<linespace>. 373the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
374B<lineSpace>.
375
376=item B<-letsp> I<number>
377
378Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
379to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
380letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
381work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
272 382
273=item B<-tn> I<termname> 383=item B<-tn> I<termname>
274 384
275This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 385This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
276B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 386B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
285given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last 395given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
286on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to 396on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to
287run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or, 397run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,
288failing that, I<sh(1)>. 398failing that, I<sh(1)>.
289 399
400Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
401run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
402
403 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands"
404
290=item B<-title> I<text> 405=item B<-title> I<text>
291 406
292Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename 407Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename
293of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the 408of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the
294application name; resource B<title>. 409application name; resource B<title>.
312 427
313Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. 428Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
314 429
315=item B<-imlocale> I<string> 430=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
316 431
317The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. 432The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
318de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input 433C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
319extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 434input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
320another locale. 435another locale. resource B<imLocale>.
436
437=item B<-imfont> I<fontset>
438
439Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource B<imFont>
440for more info.
441
442=item B<-tcw>
443
444Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
445button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
446in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
447the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
321 448
322=item B<-insecure> 449=item B<-insecure>
323 450
324Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 451Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
325sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 452sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
339=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr> 466=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
340 467
341Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource 468Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
342B<secondaryScroll>. 469B<secondaryScroll>.
343 470
471=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
472
473Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
474will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
475it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
476user; resource B<hold>.
477
478=item B<-cd> I<path>
479
480Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
481B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
482@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
483
344=item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring> 484=item B<-xrm> I<string>
345 485
346No effect on rxvt-unicode. Simply passes through an argument to be made 486Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
347available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in 487as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
348some window managers. 488way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
489
490Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
491e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
492options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
493of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
494resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
495programs.
496
497=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
498
499Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
500
501=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
502
503Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
504which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
505
506Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
507shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
508quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
509create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
510
511The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
512
513It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
514descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
515can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
516terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
517not.
518
519Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
520used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
521
522 my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
523 $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
524 my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
525 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
526 });
527
528=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
529
530Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
531pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
532useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
533without having to run a program within it.
534
535If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
536entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
537yourself if you want that.
538
539As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
540pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
541perl extension that manages the terminal.
542
543Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
544longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
545
546 use IO::Pty;
547 use Fcntl;
548
549 my $pty = new IO::Pty;
550 fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
551 system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
552 close $pty;
553
554 # now communicate with rxvt
555 my $slave = $pty->slave;
556 while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
557
558=item B<-pe> I<string>
559
560Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
561this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
349 562
350=back 563=back
351 564
352=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 565=head1 RESOURCES
353 566
354Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 567Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
355options) compiled into your version. 568options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
569long-options.
356 570
357There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the 571You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
358Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal 572distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
359Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie. 573starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
360B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the 574with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
361resources using X11 tools like B<xset>. Many distribution do also load
362settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts.
363 575
364If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> 576 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
365lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults 577 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
366set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually 578 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
367B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in 579 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
368B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist. 580 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
581 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
582
369Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two 583Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
370class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows 584names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
371resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be 585common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
372easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources 586configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
373unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be 587B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
374shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no 588configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
375resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line 589be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
376arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following 590settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
377resources are allowed: 591check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
592extensions not documented here):
378 593
379=over 4 594=over 4
595
596=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
597
598Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
599option B<-depth>.
600
601=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
602
603Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
604On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
605performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
606should normally be enabled.
380 607
381=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 608=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
382 609
383Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 610Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
384option B<-geometry>. 611option B<-geometry>.
398Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 625Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
399corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 626corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
400high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 627high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
401colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 628colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
4023=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6293=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
403names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 630names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
404 631
405Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 632Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
406changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 633changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
407 634
408Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 635Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
412 639
413=item B<colorIT:> I<colour> 640=item B<colorIT:> I<colour>
414 641
415Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the 642Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
416foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available 643foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
417(Compile styles) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead. 644(Compile I<styles>) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
418 645
419=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 646=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
420 647
421Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 648Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
422foreground colour is the default. 649foreground colour is the default.
423 650
424=item B<colorRV:> I<colour> 651=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
425 652
653If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
654itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
655
656=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
657
426Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video 658If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
427characters. 659characters. If unset, use reverse video.
660
661=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
662
663If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
664foreground for highlighted characters.
428 665
429=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 666=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
430 667
431Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 668Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
432foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 669foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
439 676
440=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 677=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
441 678
442B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 679B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
443option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 680option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
444B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 681B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
445 682
446=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 683=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
447 684
448B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 685B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
449quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 686of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
687has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
688received line; option B<-j>.
689
450B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 690B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
691force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
451 692
452=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 693=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
453 694
454B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 695B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
455artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 696receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
456pixmap. 697(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
698result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
699option B<-ss>.
700
701B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
702if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
703monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
704
705=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
706
707Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
708
709B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
710future versions.
711
712I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
713sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
457 714
458=item B<fading:> I<number> 715=item B<fading:> I<number>
459 716
460Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. 717Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
718
719=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
720
721Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
722colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
461 723
462=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 724=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
463 725
464Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour. 726Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
727B<-tint>.
465 728
466=item B<shading:> I<number> 729=item B<shading:> I<number>
467 730
468Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background 731Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
469image in addition to tinting it. 732in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
733
734=item B<blendType:> I<string>
735
736Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
737
738=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
739
740Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
741background image; option B<-blr>.
742
743=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
744
745Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
470 746
471=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 747=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
472 748
473Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 749Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
474 750
475=item B<troughColor:> I<colour> 751=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>
476 752
477Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default 753Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
478#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar. 754#969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
479 755
480=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 756=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
481 757
482The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 758The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
483and the text. 759and the text.
484 760
485=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 761=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
486 762
487Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 763Use the specified image file for the background and also
488the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 764optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
489string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 765(default C<100x100+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
490horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 766horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
491centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 767centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling.
492of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 768The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
493specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 769Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
494be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 770Supported operations are:
495scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
496 771
497=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]> 772 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
773 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
774 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
775 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
776 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
777 scale will scale image to match window size
778 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
779 whenever terminal window moves
498 780
499Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is 781If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
500optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the 782blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
501reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar. 783other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
502 784
503=item B<path:> I<path> 785=item B<path:> I<path>
504 786
505Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and 787Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
506menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
507B<PATH> environment variables.
508 788
509=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 789=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
510 790
511Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font 791Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
512names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. 792that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
513The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might 793first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
514be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always 794smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
515appended to it. option B<-fn>. 795font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
516 796
517Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with 797Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
518optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile xft), prefixed with C<xft:>. 798optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
519 799
520In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and 800In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
521specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available 801specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available
522hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft 802hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
523fonts. 803fonts.
524 804
525For example, this font resource 805For example, this font resource
526 806
527 URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\ 807 URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
528 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ 808 -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
529 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ 809 -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
530 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ 810 [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
531 xft:Code2000:antialias=false 811 xft:Code2000:antialias=false
532 812
533specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is C<9x15bold> (actually 813specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is C<9x15bold> (actually
534the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because 814the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because
535it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 815it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
536wide and 15 pixels high. 816wide and 15 pixels high.
537 817
538the second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 818The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
539the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 819the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
540the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 820the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
541useful supplement. 821useful supplement.
542 822
543The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 823The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
544are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 824are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
545contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 825contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
566not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried. 846not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
567 847
568If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal 848If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
569text font will being used for the given style. 849text font will being used for the given style.
570 850
571=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode> 851=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
572 852
573Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is 853When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
574xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives 854option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
575xterm style selection. 855intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
576 856option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
577=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode> 857reachable.
578
579Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
580the author's favourite..
581 858
582=item B<title:> I<string> 859=item B<title:> I<string>
583 860
584Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 861Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
585specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 862specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
594=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean> 871=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
595 872
596B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no 873B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
597de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default]. 874de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
598 875
876=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
877
878B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
879B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
880
881@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
882
599=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 883=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
600 884
601B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 885B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
602B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 886B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
603 887
617 901
618Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use 902Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use
619B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or 903B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or
620B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well. 904B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.
621 905
906The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
907
908Example:
909
910 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
911
912This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
913every time you hit C<Print>.
914
915=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
916
917Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
918the author's favourite.
919
622=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 920=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
623 921
624B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 922B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
625disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 923disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
626 924
646B<+si>. 944B<+si>.
647 945
648=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 946=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
649 947
650B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 948B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
651B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 949B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
652with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>. 950with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
653 951
654=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 952=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
655 953
656B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 954B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
657are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 955are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
676=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean> 974=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
677 975
678Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the 976Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
679WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>. 977WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
680 978
979=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
980
981Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
982drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
983this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
984option B<-sbg>.
985
681=item B<termName:> I<termname> 986=item B<termName:> I<termname>
682 987
683Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 988Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
684variable; option B<-tn>. 989variable; option B<-tn>.
685 990
686=item B<linespace:> I<number> 991=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
687 992
688Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 993Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
689the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 994the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
690 995
691=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 996=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
696=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean> 1001=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean>
697 1002
698B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel 1003B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel
699scrolls five lines [default]. 1004scrolls five lines [default].
700 1005
1006=item B<pastableTabs:> I<boolean>
1007
1008B<True>: store tabs as wide characters. B<False>: interpret tabs as cursor
1009movement only; option C<-ptab>.
1010
701=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 1011=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
702 1012
703B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1013B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
704option B<-bc>. 1014option B<-bc>.
1015
1016=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1017
1018B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1019option B<-uc>.
705 1020
706=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1021=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
707 1022
708B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1023B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
709of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1024of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
717 1032
718Mouse pointer background colour. 1033Mouse pointer background colour.
719 1034
720=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number> 1035=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
721 1036
722Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. 1037Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
1038large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
723 1039
724=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1040=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
725 1041
726The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1042The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
727or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1043or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
728(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1044(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
729escape sequence. 1045escape sequence.
730 1046
731=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1047=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
732 1048
734pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated 1050pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
735with the B<Execute> key. 1051with the B<Execute> key.
736 1052
737=item B<cutchars:> I<string> 1053=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
738 1054
739The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The 1055The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
740built-in default: 1056(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
741 1057
1058When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
1059in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
1060characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
1061will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
1062
1063When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
1064be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
1065
742B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1066B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
743 1067
744=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1068=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
745 1069
746B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1070B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
747 1071
749 1073
750I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. 1074I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
751 1075
752=item B<imLocale:> I<name> 1076=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
753 1077
754The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g. 1078The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
755de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input 1079C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
756extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in 1080input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
757another locale. option B<-imlocale>. 1081another locale; option B<-imlocale>.
1082
1083=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
1084
1085Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
1086C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
1087by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used
1088in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found
1089found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font.
1090option B<-imfont>.
1091
1092=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
1093
1094Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
1095button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
1096the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
758 1097
759=item B<insecure:> I<boolean> 1098=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
760 1099
761Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that 1100Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
762echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be 1101echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
763abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether 1102abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
764throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though 1103through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
765write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note 1104write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
766that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences 1105default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
767enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean 1106sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
768resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this 1107
769enabled display-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window title 1108You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
770requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch. 1109B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
1110locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
771 1111
772=item B<modifier:> I<modifier> 1112=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
773 1113
774Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>, 1114Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
775B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option 1115B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
779 1119
780Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) 1120Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
781character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described 1121character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
782in the entry on B<keysym> following. 1122in the entry on B<keysym> following.
783 1123
784=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool> 1124=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
785 1125
786Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled). 1126Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
787 1127
788=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool> 1128=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
789 1129
790Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this 1130Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
791option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1131option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
792scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1132scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
793instead scroll the screen up. 1133to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1134
1135=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1136
1137Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1138will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1139it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1140user.
1141
1142=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1143
1144Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1145B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1146@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1147directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
794 1148
795=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1149=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
796 1150
797Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym> (B<0xFF00 - 0xFFFF>). It may 1151Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
798contain escape values (\a: bell, \b: backspace, \e, \E: escape, \n:
799newline, \r: return, \t:
800tab, \000: octal number) or control characters (^?: delete, ^@: null,
801^A ...) and may enclosed with double quotes so that it can start or end
802with whitespace. The intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be 1152intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
803omitted. This resource is only available when compiled with 1153
804KEYSYM_RESOURCE. 1154The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be
1155any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>,
1156B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>,
1157and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>,
1158B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
1159
1160The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
1161whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
1162keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1163current application keymap mode state.
1164
1165The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or
1166searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1167omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1168keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1169performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1170
1171I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1172number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1173
1174You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1175with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1176should be a character not used by the strings.
1177
1178Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1179
1180 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
1181
1182The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1183
1184 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a>
1185 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b>
1186 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c>
1187
1188If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1189is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1190example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1191when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1192
1193 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1194
1195If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1196is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1197manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1198C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1199
1200 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1201
1202Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1203will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1204no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1205means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1206definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1207mappings themselves.
1208
1209Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
1210if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
1211C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the
1212user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1213
1214 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1215 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1216
1217The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1218of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1219C<Shift-Insert>.
1220
1221The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1222the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1223font-switching at runtime:
1224
1225 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1226 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1227
1228Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1229info):
1230
1231 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1232 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1233
1234=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1235
1236=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1237
1238Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
1239use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1240
1241Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1242them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1243by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1244example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
1245C<selection>.
1246
1247Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1248(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
1249searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
1250multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1251the extension.
1252
1253Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1254necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1255
1256If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1257interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1258B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1259all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1260
1261=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1262
1263Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1264the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1265
1266=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1267
1268Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1269scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1270@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1271F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1272
1273See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1274
1275=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1276
1277Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
1278details.
1279
1280=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1281
1282Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1283for details.
1284
1285=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
1286
1287Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1288(default: C<M-s>).
1289
1290=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
1291
1292Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1293C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1294
1295=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1296
1297Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
1298
1299=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1300
1301Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1302it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1303
1304=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1305
1306Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1307
1308=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1309
1310Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
805 1311
806=back 1312=back
807 1313
808=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1314=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
809 1315
823the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta 1329the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
824(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action. 1330(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
825 1331
826If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are 1332If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
827disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen 1333disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
828application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC[6~> 1334application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
829(Next) and B<ESC[5~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the 1335(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
830up and down arrows sends B<ESC[A> (Up) and B<ESC[B> (Down), 1336up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
831respectively. 1337respectively.
832 1338
833=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION 1339=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
834 1340
835The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to 1341The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
836I<xterm>(1). 1342to I<xterm>(1).
837 1343
838=over 4 1344=over 4
839 1345
840=item B<Selection>: 1346=item B<Selecting>:
841 1347
842Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the 1348Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
843region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left 1349and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
844double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire 1350to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
845line. 1351(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1352B<tripleclickwords>.
846 1353
847Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys) 1354Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
848(Compile: frills) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal 1355(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
849one. 1356normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1357selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1358the selection.
850 1359
851=item B<Insertion>: 1360=item B<Pasting>:
852 1361
853Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in 1362Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
854an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be 1363window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
855inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1364B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1365
1366Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1367inserted too.
856 1368
857=back 1369=back
858 1370
859=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1371=head1 CHANGING FONTS
860 1372
861Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet 1373Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
862supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this. 1374supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
863 1375
864You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and 1376You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
865therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
866 1377
867 printf '\e]701;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" 1378 printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1379
1380You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1381
1382 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
1383 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
868 1384
869rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far. 1385rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
870 1386
871=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1387=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
872 1388
873ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1389ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
874and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1390and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
875first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1391first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
876C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1392C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
877with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1393with C<--enable-iso14755>.
878 1394
879=over 4 1395=over 4
880 1396
881=item 5.1: Basic method 1397=item * 5.1: Basic method
882 1398
883This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode. 1399This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
884 1400
885Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter 1401Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter
886hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will 1402hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will
893address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail 1409address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail
894address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily 1410address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily
895by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>, 1411by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>,
896followed by releasing the modifier keys. 1412followed by releasing the modifier keys.
897 1413
898=item 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method 1414=item * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method
899 1415
900This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of 1416This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
901your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding. 1417your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
902 1418
903Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing 1419Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
904them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not 1420them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
905invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding 1421invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
906keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been 1422keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
907released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for 1423released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
908C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a 1424C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
909reverse tab (Shift-Tab). 1425reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
910 1426
911=item 5.3: Screen-selection entry method 1427=item * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method
912 1428
913While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection 1429While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
914mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map. 1430mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
915 1431
916=item 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input 1432=item * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input
917 1433
918This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with 1434This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
919characters already displayed. 1435characters already displayed.
920 1436
921You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then 1437You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then
933With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to 1449With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
934both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2. 1450both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2.
935 1451
936=head1 LOGIN STAMP 1452=head1 LOGIN STAMP
937 1453
938B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so 1454B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
939that it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. 1455it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
940To allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> must be installed setuid root on 1456allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
941some systems. 1457on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
942 1458
943=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1459=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
944 1460
945In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1461In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
946B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1462B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
947high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1463high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
948colours with their B<rgb.txt> names. 1464240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1465cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1466
1467Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
949 1468
950=begin table 1469=begin table
951 1470
952 B<color0> (black) = Black 1471 B<color0> (black) = Black
953 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1472 B<color1> (red) = Red3
973It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1492It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
974B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1493B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
975a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1494a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
976color0-color15. 1495color0-color15.
977 1496
1497The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1498values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1499
1500The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1501
1502 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1503 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1504
1505The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1506steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1507the RGB cube.
1508
1509Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1510colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1511rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1512
1513Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1514number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1515
978Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1516Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
979always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1517always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
980I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1518I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
981been specified. For example, 1519been specified. For example,
982 1520
1521 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1522
1523would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1524White.
1525
1526=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1527
1528If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1529their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1530
1531You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1532brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1533(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1534transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1535half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1536is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1537all ways to specify a colour.
1538
1539For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1540C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1541specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1542(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1543while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1544earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1545C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1546
1547You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1548alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1549layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1550rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1551
1552For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1553background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1554
1555 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1556
1557When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1558alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1559transparency of course).
1560
1561When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1562colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1563background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1564other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1565image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1566fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1567
1568Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1569in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1570extension.
1571
1572=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1573
1574B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1575
983=over 4 1576=over 4
984 1577
985=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1578=item B<TERM>
986 1579
987would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1580Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
988on White. 1581resources or on the command line.
1582
1583=item B<COLORTERM>
1584
1585Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1586compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1587extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1588screen.
1589
1590=item B<COLORFGBG>
1591
1592Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1593the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1594C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1595used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1596string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1597was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1598and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1599
1600=item B<WINDOWID>
1601
1602Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1603window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1604window and so on).
1605
1606=item B<TERMINFO>
1607
1608Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
1609C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1610
1611=item B<DISPLAY>
1612
1613Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1614display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1615defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1616
1617=item B<SHELL>
1618
1619The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1620
1621=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1622
1623The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1624@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1625
1626Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>.
1627
1628=item B<HOME>
1629
1630Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1631daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1632C<.Xdefaults>)
1633
1634=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1635
1636Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1637
1638=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1639
1640If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1641@@RXVT_NAME@@.
989 1642
990=back 1643=back
991 1644
992=head1 ENVIRONMENT
993
994B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM>
995and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X
996window id number of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window and it also uses and
997sets the environment variable B<DISPLAY> to specify which display
998terminal to use. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> uses the environment variables
999B<RXVTPATH> and B<PATH> to find XPM files.
1000
1001=head1 FILES 1645=head1 FILES
1002 1646
1003=over 4 1647=over 4
1004 1648
1005=item B</etc/utmp>
1006
1007System file for login records.
1008
1009=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1649=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1010 1650
1011Color names. 1651Colour names.
1012 1652
1013=back 1653=back
1014 1654
1015=head1 SEE ALSO 1655=head1 SEE ALSO
1016 1656
1017@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1657@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1018
1019=head1 BUGS
1020
1021Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list.
1022
1023Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
1024
1025Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
1026 1658
1027=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1659=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1028 1660
1029=over 4 1661=over 4
1030 1662
1031=item Project Coordinator 1663=item Project Coordinator
1032 1664
1033@@RXVT_MAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_MAINTEMAIL@@> 1665Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1034 1666
1035=item Web page maintainter 1667L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1036
1037@@RXVT_WEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_WEBMAINTEMAIL@@>
1038
1039L<@@RXVT_WEBPAGE@@>
1040 1668
1041=back 1669=back
1042 1670
1043=head1 AUTHORS 1671=head1 AUTHORS
1044 1672
1066 1694
1067Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1695Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1068 1696
1069=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1697=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1070 1698
1071Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator 1699Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1700
1072(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1701Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1073 1702
1074=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt@schmorp.de> >> 1703=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1075 1704
1076Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal 1705Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1077character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm 1706extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1078compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1079 1707
1080Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1708Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1081 1709
1710=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1711
1712Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
1713
1082=back 1714=back
1083 1715

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