ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.151 by root, Wed Dec 12 19:55:55 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.186 by sf-exg, Wed Oct 13 23:36:00 2010 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
102 110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
144non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 152non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
145used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it. 153used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
146Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side, 154Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
147thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are: 155thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
148blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also 156blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
149pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource 157pure black and pure white colours essentially mean no tinting; resource
150I<tintColor>. Example: 158I<tintColor>. Example:
151 159
152 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 160 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
153 161
154=item B<-sh> I<number> 162=item B<-sh> I<number>
160=item B<-blt> I<string> 168=item B<-blt> I<string>
161 169
162Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified 170Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
163at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over 171at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
164transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are : 172transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
165B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>, 173B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
166B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>, 174B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
167B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is 175B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
168alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>. 176alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
169 177
170=item B<-blr> I<HxV> 178=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
171 179
172Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent 180Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
173background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and 181background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
174horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the 182horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
175radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects 183radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
176on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>; 184on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage> or I<xft>;
177resource I<blurRadius>. 185resource I<blurRadius>.
178 186
187=item B<-icon> I<file>
188
189Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
190is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
191application window; resource I<iconFile>.
192
179=item B<-bg> I<colour> 193=item B<-bg> I<colour>
180 194
181Window background colour; resource B<background>. 195Window background colour; resource B<background>.
182 196
183=item B<-fg> I<colour> 197=item B<-fg> I<colour>
184 198
185Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 199Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
186 200
187=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]> 201=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
188 202
189Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also 203Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
190optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 204optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
191add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 205add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
192command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 206command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
193 207
194=item B<-cr> I<colour> 208=item B<-cr> I<colour>
242italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 256italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
243for details. 257for details.
244 258
245=item B<-is>|B<+is> 259=item B<-is>|B<+is>
246 260
247Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 261Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
248foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 262foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
249details. 263details.
250 264
251=item B<-name> I<name> 265=item B<-name> I<name>
252 266
270 284
271=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 285=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
272 286
273Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 287Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
274 288
289=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
290
291Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
292
293=item B<-st>|B<+st>
294
295Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
296resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
297
275=item B<-si>|B<+si> 298=item B<-si>|B<+si>
276 299
277Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 300Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
278B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 301B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
279 302
285=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 308=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
286 309
287Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 310Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
288This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 311This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
289B<scrollWithBuffer>. 312B<scrollWithBuffer>.
290
291=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
292
293Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
294
295=item B<-st>|B<+st>
296
297Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
298resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
299 313
300=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 314=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
301 315
302If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 316If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
303actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 317actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
307 321
308=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 322=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
309 323
310Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 324Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
311 325
326=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
327
328Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
329
312=item B<-iconic> 330=item B<-iconic>
313 331
314Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 332Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
315Alternative form is B<-ic>. 333Alternative form is B<-ic>.
316 334
332 350
333=item B<-bl> 351=item B<-bl>
334 352
335Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 353Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
336if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 354if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
337decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 355decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
356support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
338 357
339=item B<-override-redirect> 358=item B<-override-redirect>
340 359
341Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 360Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
342B<override-redirect>. 361B<override-redirect>.
351=item B<-lsp> I<number> 370=item B<-lsp> I<number>
352 371
353Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 372Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
354the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 373the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
355B<lineSpace>. 374B<lineSpace>.
375
376=item B<-letsp> I<number>
377
378Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
379to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
380letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
381work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
356 382
357=item B<-tn> I<termname> 383=item B<-tn> I<termname>
358 384
359This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 385This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
360B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 386B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
446 472
447Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 473Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
448will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 474will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
449it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 475it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
450user; resource B<hold>. 476user; resource B<hold>.
477
478=item B<-cd> I<path>
479
480Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
481B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
482@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
451 483
452=item B<-xrm> I<string> 484=item B<-xrm> I<string>
453 485
454Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string> 486Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
455as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this 487as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
564=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 596=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
565 597
566Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 598Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
567option B<-depth>. 599option B<-depth>.
568 600
601=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
602
603Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
604On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
605performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
606should normally be enabled.
607
569=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 608=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
570 609
571Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 610Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
572option B<-geometry>. 611option B<-geometry>.
573 612
586Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 625Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
587corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 626corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
588high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 627high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
589colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 628colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5903=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6293=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
591names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 630names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
592 631
593Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 632Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
594changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 633changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
595 634
596Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 635Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
607=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 646=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
608 647
609Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 648Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
610foreground colour is the default. 649foreground colour is the default.
611 650
612=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
613
614Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
615when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
616
617=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 651=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
618 652
619If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 653If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
620itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 654itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
655
656=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
657
658If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
659characters. If unset, use reverse video.
660
661=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
662
663If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
664foreground for highlighted characters.
621 665
622=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 666=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
623 667
624Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 668Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
625foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 669foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
632 676
633=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 677=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
634 678
635B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 679B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
636option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 680option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
637B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 681B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
638 682
639=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 683=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
640 684
641B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots 685B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
642of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines 686of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
691 735
692Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>. 736Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
693 737
694=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> 738=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
695 739
696Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent 740Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
697background image; option B<-blr>. 741background image; option B<-blr>.
742
743=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
744
745Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
698 746
699=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 747=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
700 748
701Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 749Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
702 750
712 760
713=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]> 761=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
714 762
715Use the specified image file for the background and also 763Use the specified image file for the background and also
716optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, 764optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
717(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 765(default C<100x100+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
718horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 766horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
719centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 767centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling.
720of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies 768The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
721an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
722beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
723Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>. 769Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
724Supported operations are: 770Supported operations are:
725 771
726 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0, 772 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
727 propscale will scale image keeping proportions, 773 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
728 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100; 774 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
729 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size; 775 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
730 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size; 776 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
731 scale will scale image to match window size; 777 scale will scale image to match window size
732 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting 778 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
733 whenever terminal window moves. 779 whenever terminal window moves
734 780
735If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be 781If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
736blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 782blended over transparency image using alpha-blending. If I<afterimage>
737other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. 783support has been compiled in it is possible to choose other blending
784types with B<-blt "type"> option.
738 785
739=item B<path:> I<path> 786=item B<path:> I<path>
740 787
741Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files. 788Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
742 789
769it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 816it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
770wide and 15 pixels high. 817wide and 15 pixels high.
771 818
772The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 819The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
773the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 820the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
774the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 821the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
775useful supplement. 822useful supplement.
776 823
777The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 824The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
778are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 825are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
779contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 826contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
803text font will being used for the given style. 850text font will being used for the given style.
804 851
805=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 852=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
806 853
807When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 854When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
808option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 855option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
809intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 856intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
810option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 857option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
811reachable. 858reachable.
812 859
813=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
814
815Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
816is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
817gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
818selection code is in use.
819
820=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
821
822Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
823the author's favourite.
824
825=item B<title:> I<string> 860=item B<title:> I<string>
826 861
827Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 862Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
828specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 863specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
829name; option B<-title>. 864name; option B<-title>.
842=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 877=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
843 878
844B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 879B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
845B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 880B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
846 881
882@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
883
847=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 884=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
848 885
849B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 886B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
850B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 887B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
851 888
873 910
874 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 911 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
875 912
876This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 913This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
877every time you hit C<Print>. 914every time you hit C<Print>.
915
916=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
917
918Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
919the author's favourite.
878 920
879=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 921=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
880 922
881B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 923B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
882disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 924disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
970=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 1012=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
971 1013
972B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1014B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
973option B<-bc>. 1015option B<-bc>.
974 1016
1017=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1018
1019B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1020option B<-uc>.
1021
975=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1022=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
976 1023
977B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1024B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
978of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1025of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
979[default]. 1026[default].
992large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1039large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
993 1040
994=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1041=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
995 1042
996The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1043The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
997or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1044or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
998(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1045(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
999escape sequence. 1046escape sequence.
1000 1047
1001=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1048=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
1002 1049
1081 1128
1082=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1129=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1083 1130
1084Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1131Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1085option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1132option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1086scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1133scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1087instead scroll the screen up. 1134to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1088 1135
1089=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1136=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1090 1137
1091Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1138Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1092will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1139will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1093it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1140it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1094user. 1141user.
1142
1143=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1144
1145Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1146B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1147@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1148directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1095 1149
1096=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1150=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1097 1151
1098Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1152Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1099intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1153intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1114omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1168omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1115keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1169keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1116performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1170performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1117 1171
1118I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1172I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1119number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details. 1173number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1120 1174
1121You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1175You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1122with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1176with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1123should be a character not used by the strings. 1177should be a character not used by the strings.
1124 1178
1138when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1192when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1139 1193
1140 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1194 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1141 1195
1142If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1196If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1143is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1197is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1144manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1198manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1145C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1199C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1146 1200
1147 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1201 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1148 1202
1149Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1203Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1150will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1204will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1151no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1205no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1152means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1206means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1153definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined 1207definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1154mappings themselves. 1208mappings themselves.
1155 1209
1206all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1260all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1207 1261
1208=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1262=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1209 1263
1210Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1264Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1211the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1265the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1212will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1213 1266
1214=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1267=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1215 1268
1216Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1269Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1217scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1270scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1218@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1271@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1219F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1272F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1220will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1221 1273
1222See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1274See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1223 1275
1224=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1276=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1225 1277
1247 1299
1248=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1300=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1249 1301
1250Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1302Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1251it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1303it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1304
1305=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1306
1307Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1252 1308
1253=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1309=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1254 1310
1255Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1311Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1256 1312
1399B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1455B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1400it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1456it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1401allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1457allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1402on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1458on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1403 1459
1404=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1460=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1405 1461
1406In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1462In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1407B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1463B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1408high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1464high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1409colours with their names. 1465240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1466cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1467
1468Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1410 1469
1411=begin table 1470=begin table
1412 1471
1413 B<color0> (black) = Black 1472 B<color0> (black) = Black
1414 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1473 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1434It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1493It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1435B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1494B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1436a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1495a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1437color0-color15. 1496color0-color15.
1438 1497
1439In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1498The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1440additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1499values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1441consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
144216>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1443 1500
1501The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1502
1503 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1504 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1505
1506The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1507steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1508the RGB cube.
1509
1444Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1510Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1445the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1511colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1446be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1512rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1513
1514Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1515number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1447 1516
1448Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1517Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1449always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1518always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1450I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1519I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1451been specified. For example, 1520been specified. For example,
1452 1521
1453=over 4
1454
1455=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1522 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1456 1523
1457would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1524would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1458on White. 1525White.
1459
1460=back
1461 1526
1462=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1527=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1463 1528
1464If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1529If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1465their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1530their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1466(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1531
1467in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1532You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1533brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1534(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1535transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1536half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1537is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1538all ways to specify a colour.
1539
1540For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1541C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1542specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1468specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1543(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1469transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1544while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1470C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1545earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1471the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1546C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1472opaque.
1473 1547
1474You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1548You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1475your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1549alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1476ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1550layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1551rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1477 1552
1478For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1553For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1479background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1554background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1480 1555
1481 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1556 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1482 1557
1483I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1558When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1484the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1559alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1560transparency of course).
1561
1562When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1563colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1564background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1565other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1566image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1567fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1568
1569Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1570in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1571extension.
1485 1572
1486=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1573=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1487 1574
1488B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1575B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1489 1576
1523C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1610C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1524 1611
1525=item B<DISPLAY> 1612=item B<DISPLAY>
1526 1613
1527Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1614Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1528display in its child processes. 1615display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1616defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1529 1617
1530=item B<SHELL> 1618=item B<SHELL>
1531 1619
1532The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1620The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1533 1621
1559 1647
1560=over 4 1648=over 4
1561 1649
1562=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1650=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1563 1651
1564Color names. 1652Colour names.
1565 1653
1566=back 1654=back
1567 1655
1568=head1 SEE ALSO 1656=head1 SEE ALSO
1569 1657

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines