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Revision 1.129 by root, Mon May 28 20:34:56 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.187 by sf-exg, Fri Oct 15 10:46:57 2010 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
108 116
109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 117Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
110 118
111=item B<-j>|B<+j> 119=item B<-j>|B<+j>
112 120
113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114 122
115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 124
117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
119 126
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7 128
122@@RXVT_NAME@@)!> 129Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
123 133
124=item B<-fade> I<number> 134=item B<-fade> I<number>
125 135
126Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
127fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
133is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 143is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
134 144
135=item B<-tint> I<colour> 145=item B<-tint> I<colour>
136 146
137Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 147Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
138transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 148transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
139non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be 149non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
140used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource 150used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
151Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
152thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
153blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
154pure black and pure white colours essentially mean no tinting; resource
141I<tintColor>. Example: 155I<tintColor>. Example:
142 156
143 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40 157 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
144 158
145=item B<-sh> 159=item B<-sh> I<number>
146 160
147I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 161Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
148background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be 162background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
149specified, too, e.g. C<-tint white>); resource I<shading>. 163resource I<shading>.
164
165=item B<-blt> I<string>
166
167Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
168at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
169transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
170B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
171B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
172B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
173alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
174
175=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
176
177Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
178background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
179horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
180radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
181on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage> or I<xft>;
182resource I<blurRadius>.
183
184=item B<-icon> I<file>
185
186Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
187is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
188application window; resource I<iconFile>.
150 189
151=item B<-bg> I<colour> 190=item B<-bg> I<colour>
152 191
153Window background colour; resource B<background>. 192Window background colour; resource B<background>.
154 193
155=item B<-fg> I<colour> 194=item B<-fg> I<colour>
156 195
157Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 196Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
158 197
159=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 198=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
160 199
161Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally 200Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
162specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 201optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
163add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 202add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
164command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 203command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
165 204
166=item B<-cr> I<colour> 205=item B<-cr> I<colour>
167 206
168The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 207The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
169 208
214italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 253italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
215for details. 254for details.
216 255
217=item B<-is>|B<+is> 256=item B<-is>|B<+is>
218 257
219Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 258Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
220foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 259foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
221details. 260details.
222 261
223=item B<-name> I<name> 262=item B<-name> I<name>
224 263
242 281
243=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 282=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
244 283
245Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 284Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
246 285
286=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
287
288Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
289
290=item B<-st>|B<+st>
291
292Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
293resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
294
247=item B<-si>|B<+si> 295=item B<-si>|B<+si>
248 296
249Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 297Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
250B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 298B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
251 299
257=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 305=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
258 306
259Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 307Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
260This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 308This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
261B<scrollWithBuffer>. 309B<scrollWithBuffer>.
262
263=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
264
265Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
266
267=item B<-st>|B<+st>
268
269Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
270resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
271 310
272=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 311=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
273 312
274If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 313If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
275actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 314actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
279 318
280=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 319=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
281 320
282Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 321Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
283 322
323=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
324
325Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
326
284=item B<-iconic> 327=item B<-iconic>
285 328
286Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 329Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
287Alternative form is B<-ic>. 330Alternative form is B<-ic>.
288 331
304 347
305=item B<-bl> 348=item B<-bl>
306 349
307Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 350Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
308if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 351if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
309decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 352decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
353support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
310 354
311=item B<-override-redirect> 355=item B<-override-redirect>
312 356
313Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 357Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
314B<override-redirect>. 358B<override-redirect>.
322 366
323=item B<-lsp> I<number> 367=item B<-lsp> I<number>
324 368
325Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 369Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
326the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 370the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
327B<linespace>. 371B<lineSpace>.
372
373=item B<-letsp> I<number>
374
375Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
376to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
377letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
378work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
328 379
329=item B<-tn> I<termname> 380=item B<-tn> I<termname>
330 381
331This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 382This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
332B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 383B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
387 438
388=item B<-tcw> 439=item B<-tcw>
389 440
390Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 441Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
391button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 442button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
392in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 443in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
393end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 444the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
394 445
395=item B<-insecure> 446=item B<-insecure>
396 447
397Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 448Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
398sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 449sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
418 469
419Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 470Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
420will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 471will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
421it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 472it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
422user; resource B<hold>. 473user; resource B<hold>.
474
475=item B<-cd> I<path>
476
477Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
478B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
479@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
480
481=item B<-xrm> I<string>
482
483Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
484as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
485way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
486
487Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
488e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
489options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
490of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
491resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
492programs.
423 493
424=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 494=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
425 495
426Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 496Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
427 497
462If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 532If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
463entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 533entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
464yourself if you want that. 534yourself if you want that.
465 535
466As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 536As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
467pty/tty operations. 537pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
538perl extension that manages the terminal.
468 539
469Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 540Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
470longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 541longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
471 542
472 use IO::Pty; 543 use IO::Pty;
486Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 557Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
487this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 558this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
488 559
489=back 560=back
490 561
491=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 562=head1 RESOURCES
492 563
493Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 564Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
494options) compiled into your version. 565options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
566long-options.
495 567
496You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 568You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
497distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 569distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
498starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 570starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
499with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 571with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
501 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 573 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
502 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 574 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
503 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 575 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
504 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 576 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
505 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 577 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
578 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
506 579
507Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 580Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
508names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 581names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
509common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 582common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
510configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 583configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
520=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 593=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
521 594
522Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 595Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
523option B<-depth>. 596option B<-depth>.
524 597
598=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
599
600Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
601On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
602performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
603should normally be enabled.
604
525=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 605=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
526 606
527Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 607Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
528option B<-geometry>. 608option B<-geometry>.
529 609
542Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 622Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
543corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 623corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
544high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 624high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
545colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 625colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5463=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6263=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
547names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 627names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
548 628
549Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 629Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
550changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 630changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
551 631
552Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 632Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
563=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 643=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
564 644
565Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 645Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
566foreground colour is the default. 646foreground colour is the default.
567 647
568=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
569
570Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
571when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
572
573=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 648=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
574 649
575If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 650If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
576itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 651itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
652
653=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
654
655If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
656characters. If unset, use reverse video.
657
658=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
659
660If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
661foreground for highlighted characters.
577 662
578=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 663=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
579 664
580Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 665Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
581foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 666foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
588 673
589=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 674=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
590 675
591B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 676B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
592option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 677option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
593B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 678B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
594 679
595=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 680=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
596 681
597B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 682B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
598quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 683of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
684has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
685received line; option B<-j>.
686
599B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 687B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
688force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
600 689
601=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 690=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
602 691
603B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 692B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
604artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 693receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
605pixmap. 694(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
695result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
696option B<-ss>.
606 697
607I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 698B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
608the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 699if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
700monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
701
702=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
703
704Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
705
706B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
707future versions.
609 708
610=item B<fading:> I<number> 709=item B<fading:> I<number>
611 710
612Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 711Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
613 712
624=item B<shading:> I<number> 723=item B<shading:> I<number>
625 724
626Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image 725Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
627in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>. 726in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
628 727
728=item B<blendType:> I<string>
729
730Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
731
732=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
733
734Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
735background image; option B<-blr>.
736
737=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
738
739Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
740
629=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 741=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
630 742
631Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 743Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
632 744
633=item B<troughColor:> I<colour> 745=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>
638=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 750=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
639 751
640The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 752The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
641and the text. 753and the text.
642 754
643=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 755=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
644 756
645Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for 757Use the specified image file for the background and also
646the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry 758optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
647string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the 759(default C<100x100+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
648horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image 760horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
649centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale 761centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling.
650of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 762The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
651specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will 763Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
652be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted 764Supported operations are:
653scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50] 765
766 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
767 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
768 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
769 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
770 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
771 scale will scale image to match window size
772 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
773 whenever terminal window moves
774
775If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
776blended over transparency image using alpha-blending. If I<afterimage>
777support has been compiled in it is possible to choose other blending
778types with B<-blt "type"> option.
654 779
655=item B<path:> I<path> 780=item B<path:> I<path>
656 781
657Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files. 782Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
658 783
659=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 784=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
660 785
661Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 786Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
662that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 787that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
685it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 810it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
686wide and 15 pixels high. 811wide and 15 pixels high.
687 812
688The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 813The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
689the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 814the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
690the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 815the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
691useful supplement. 816useful supplement.
692 817
693The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 818The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
694are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 819are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
695contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 820contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
719text font will being used for the given style. 844text font will being used for the given style.
720 845
721=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 846=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
722 847
723When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 848When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
724option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 849option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
725intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 850intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
726option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 851option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
727reachable. 852reachable.
728 853
729=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
730
731Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
732is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
733gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
734selection code is in use.
735
736=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
737
738Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
739the author's favourite.
740
741=item B<title:> I<string> 854=item B<title:> I<string>
742 855
743Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 856Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
744specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 857specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
745name; option B<-title>. 858name; option B<-title>.
758=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 871=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
759 872
760B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 873B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
761B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 874B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
762 875
876@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
877
763=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 878=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
764 879
765B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 880B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
766B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 881B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
767 882
789 904
790 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 905 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
791 906
792This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 907This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
793every time you hit C<Print>. 908every time you hit C<Print>.
909
910=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
911
912Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
913the author's favourite.
794 914
795=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 915=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
796 916
797B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 917B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
798disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 918disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
861=item B<termName:> I<termname> 981=item B<termName:> I<termname>
862 982
863Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 983Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
864variable; option B<-tn>. 984variable; option B<-tn>.
865 985
866=item B<linespace:> I<number> 986=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
867 987
868Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 988Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
869the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 989the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
870 990
871=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 991=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
885 1005
886=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 1006=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
887 1007
888B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1008B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
889option B<-bc>. 1009option B<-bc>.
1010
1011=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1012
1013B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1014option B<-uc>.
890 1015
891=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1016=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
892 1017
893B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1018B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
894of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1019of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
908large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1033large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
909 1034
910=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1035=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
911 1036
912The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1037The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
913or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1038or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
914(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1039(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
915escape sequence. 1040escape sequence.
916 1041
917=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1042=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
918 1043
931will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1056will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
932 1057
933When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1058When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
934be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1059be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
935 1060
936B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1061B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
937 1062
938=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1063=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
939 1064
940B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1065B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
941 1066
997 1122
998=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1123=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
999 1124
1000Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1125Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1001option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1126option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1002scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1127scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1003instead scroll the screen up. 1128to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1004 1129
1005=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1130=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1006 1131
1007Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1132Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1008will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1133will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1009it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1134it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1010user. 1135user.
1136
1137=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1138
1139Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1140B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1141@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1142directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1011 1143
1012=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1144=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1013 1145
1014Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1146Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1015intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1147intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1029searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1161searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1030omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1162omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1031keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1163keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1032performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1164performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1033 1165
1034I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1166I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1035C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1167number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1036C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1037C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1038can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1039be removed>.
1040
1041Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1042Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1043C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1044processing).
1045 1168
1046You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1169You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1047with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1170with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1048should be a character not used by the strings. 1171should be a character not used by the strings.
1049 1172
1063when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1186when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1064 1187
1065 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1188 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1066 1189
1067If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1190If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1068is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1191is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1069manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1192manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1070C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1193C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1071 1194
1072 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1195 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1073 1196
1074Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1197Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1075will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1198will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1076no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1199no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1077means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1200means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1078definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined 1201definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1079mappings themselves. 1202mappings themselves.
1080 1203
1131all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1254all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1132 1255
1133=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1256=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1134 1257
1135Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1258Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1136the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1259the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1137will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1138 1260
1139=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1261=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1140 1262
1141Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1263Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1142scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1264scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1143@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1265@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1144F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1266F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1145will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1146 1267
1147See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1268See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1148 1269
1149=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1270=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1150 1271
1172 1293
1173=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1294=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1174 1295
1175Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1296Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1176it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1297it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1298
1299=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1300
1301Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1302
1303=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1304
1305Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1177 1306
1178=back 1307=back
1179 1308
1180=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1309=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1181 1310
1252 1381
1253=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1382=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1254 1383
1255ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1384ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1256and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1385and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1257first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1386first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1258C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1387C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1259with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1388with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1260 1389
1261=over 4 1390=over 4
1262 1391
1320B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1449B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1321it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1450it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1322allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1451allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1323on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1452on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1324 1453
1325=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1454=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1326 1455
1327In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1456In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1328B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1457B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1329high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1458high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1330colours with their names. 1459240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1460cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1461
1462Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1331 1463
1332=begin table 1464=begin table
1333 1465
1334 B<color0> (black) = Black 1466 B<color0> (black) = Black
1335 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1467 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1355It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1487It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1356B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1488B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1357a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1489a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1358color0-color15. 1490color0-color15.
1359 1491
1360In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1492The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1361additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1493values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1362consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
136316>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1364 1494
1495The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1496
1497 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1498 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1499
1500The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1501steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1502the RGB cube.
1503
1365Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1504Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1366the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1505colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1367be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1506rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1507
1508Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1509number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1368 1510
1369Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1511Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1370always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1512always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1371I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1513I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1372been specified. For example, 1514been specified. For example,
1373 1515
1374=over 4
1375
1376=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1516 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1377 1517
1378would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1518would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1379on White. 1519White.
1380
1381=back
1382 1520
1383=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1521=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1384 1522
1385If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1523If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1386their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1524their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1387(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1525
1388in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1526You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1527brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1528(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1529transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1530half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1531is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1532all ways to specify a colour.
1533
1534For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1535C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1536specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1389specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1537(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1390transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1538while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1391C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1539earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1392the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1540C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1393opaque.
1394 1541
1395You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1542You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1396your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1543alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1397ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1544layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1545rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1398 1546
1399For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1547For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1400background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1548background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1401 1549
1402 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1550 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1403 1551
1404I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1552When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1405the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1553alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1554transparency of course).
1555
1556When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1557colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1558background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1559other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1560image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1561fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1562
1563Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1564in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1565extension.
1406 1566
1407=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1567=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1408 1568
1409B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1569B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1410 1570
1416resources or on the command line. 1576resources or on the command line.
1417 1577
1418=item B<COLORTERM> 1578=item B<COLORTERM>
1419 1579
1420Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1580Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1421compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1581compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1422C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1582extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1583screen.
1423 1584
1424=item B<COLORFGBG> 1585=item B<COLORFGBG>
1425 1586
1426Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1587Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1427the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1588the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1428C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1589C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1429used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1590used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1430string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1591string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1431was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1592was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1432(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1593and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1433 1594
1434=item B<WINDOWID> 1595=item B<WINDOWID>
1435 1596
1436Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1597Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1437window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1598window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1443C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1604C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1444 1605
1445=item B<DISPLAY> 1606=item B<DISPLAY>
1446 1607
1447Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1608Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1448display in its child processes. 1609display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1610defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1449 1611
1450=item B<SHELL> 1612=item B<SHELL>
1451 1613
1452The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1614The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1453 1615
1479 1641
1480=over 4 1642=over 4
1481 1643
1482=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1644=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1483 1645
1484Color names. 1646Colour names.
1485 1647
1486=back 1648=back
1487 1649
1488=head1 SEE ALSO 1650=head1 SEE ALSO
1489 1651
1528Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1690Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1529 1691
1530=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1692=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1531 1693
1532Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1694Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1533 1695
1534Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1696Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1535 1697
1536=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1698=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1537 1699
1538Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1700Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl

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