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Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.30 by root, Wed Sep 8 17:10:23 2004 UTC vs.
Revision 1.187 by sf-exg, Fri Oct 15 10:46:57 2010 UTC

…		…
12	emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not	12	emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13	require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style	13	require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14	configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --	14	configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15	a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.	15	a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16		16
		17	This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
		18	L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
		19
17	=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS	20	=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18		21
19	See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of frequently	22	See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20	asked questions and answer to them and some common problems.	23	frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
		24	problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
		25	L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
21		26
22	=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT	27	=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
23		28
24	Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode	29	Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
25	internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the	30	internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
26	world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,	31	world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
27	especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts	32	especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
28	like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,	33	like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
29	like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these	34	like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
30	scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work	35	scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
31	fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such	36	fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
32	as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms	37	as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
33	belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --	38	belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
34	such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might	39	such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
35	change.	40	change.
36		41
37	If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let	42	If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
38	me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean	43	me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
39	terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely	44	terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
40	because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and	45	because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
41	another for japanese.	46	another for japanese.
42		47
43	Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to	48	Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
44	display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other	49	display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
45	programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able	50	programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
46	to choose any font for any script freely.	51	to choose any font for any script freely.
47		52
48	Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than	53	Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
49	it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy	54	its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
50	in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original	55	in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
51	rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.	56	rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
52		57
53	It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean	58	It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
54	and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode	59	and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
55	without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with	60	without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
56	a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows	61	a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
57	from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and	62	from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
58	drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and	63	drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
59	@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).	64	@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
60		65
61	It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have	66	It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
62	been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical	67	been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
63	reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).	68	reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
64		69
65	=head1 OPTIONS	70	=head1 OPTIONS
66		71
67	The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed	72	The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
…		…
87		92
88	Print out a message describing available options.	93	Print out a message describing available options.
89		94
90	=item B<-display> I<displayname>	95	=item B<-display> I<displayname>
91		96
92	Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still	97	Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
93	respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the	98	is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
94	B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.	99	display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
		100
		101	=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
		102
		103	Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
		104	resource B<depth>.
		105
		106	[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
		107	respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
		108	of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
		109	this, so watch out]
95		110
96	=item B<-geometry> I<geom>	111	=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
97		112
98	Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.	113	Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
99		114
…		…
101		116
102	Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.	117	Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
103		118
104	=item B<-j>|B<+j>	119	=item B<-j>|B<+j>
105		120
106	Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>.	121	Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
107		122
108	=item B<-ip>|B<+ip>	123	=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
109		124
110	Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is	125	Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
111	B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.	126
		127	=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
		128
		129	Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource B<transparent>.
		130
		131	B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
		132	future versions.
112		133
113	=item B<-fade> I<number>	134	=item B<-fade> I<number>
114		135
115	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost.	136	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
		137	fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
		138	colour; resource B<fading>.
		139
		140	=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
		141
		142	Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
		143	is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
116		144
117	=item B<-tint> I<colour>	145	=item B<-tint> I<colour>
118		146
119	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when	147	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
120	transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh>	148	transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for
		149	non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
121	option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to	150	used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
122	tinting it.	151	Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
		152	thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
		153	blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
		154	pure black and pure white colours essentially mean no tinting; resource
		155	I<tintColor>. Example:
123		156
124	=item B<-sh>	157	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
125		158
		159	=item B<-sh> I<number>
		160
126	I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent	161	Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
127	background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be	162	background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
128	specified, too).	163	resource I<shading>.
		164
		165	=item B<-blt> I<string>
		166
		167	Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
		168	at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
		169	transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
		170	B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
		171	B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
		172	B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
		173	alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
		174
		175	=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
		176
		177	Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
		178	background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and
		179	horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
		180	radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
		181	on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage> or I<xft>;
		182	resource I<blurRadius>.
		183
		184	=item B<-icon> I<file>
		185
		186	Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
		187	is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
		188	application window; resource I<iconFile>.
129		189
130	=item B<-bg> I<colour>	190	=item B<-bg> I<colour>
131		191
132	Window background colour; resource B<background>.	192	Window background colour; resource B<background>.
133		193
134	=item B<-fg> I<colour>	194	=item B<-fg> I<colour>
135		195
136	Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.	196	Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
137		197
138	=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>	198	=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
139		199
140	Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally	200	Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
141	specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to add	201	optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
142	quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the `;' in the	202	add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
143	command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.	203	command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
144		204
145	=item B<-cr> I<colour>	205	=item B<-cr> I<colour>
146		206
147	The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.	207	The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
148		208
…		…
160	resource B<borderColor>.	220	resource B<borderColor>.
161		221
162	=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>	222	=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
163		223
164	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names	224	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
165	that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The	225	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
166	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be	226	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
167	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A reasonable default font list is	227	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
168	always appended to it. See resource B<font> for details.	228	font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
		229
		230	In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
		231	with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
		232	e.g.:
		233
		234	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
		235	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
169		236
170	See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ	237	See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
171	section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).	238	section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
172		239
173	=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>	240	=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
174		241
175	Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to	242	Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
176	be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.	243	are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
177		244
178	=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>	245	=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
179		246
180	Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to	247	Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
181	be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.	248	characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
182		249
183	=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>	250	=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
184		251
185	Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to	252	Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
186	be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> for details.	253	italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
		254	for details.
		255
		256	=item B<-is>|B<+is>
		257
		258	Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
		259	foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
		260	details.
187		261
188	=item B<-name> I<name>	262	=item B<-name> I<name>
189		263
190	Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,	264	Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
191	rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain	265	rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
…		…
207		281
208	=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>	282	=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
209		283
210	Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.	284	Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
211		285
		286	=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
		287
		288	Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
		289
		290	=item B<-st>|B<+st>
		291
		292	Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
		293	resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
		294
212	=item B<-si>|B<+si>	295	=item B<-si>|B<+si>
213		296
214	Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource	297	Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
215	B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.	298	B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
216		299
…		…
223		306
224	Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.	307	Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
225	This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource	308	This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
226	B<scrollWithBuffer>.	309	B<scrollWithBuffer>.
227		310
228	=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
229
230	Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
231
232	=item B<-st>|B<+st>	311	=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
233		312
234	Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;	313	If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
235	resource B<scrollBar_floating>.	314	actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
		315	select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and
		316	not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor
		317	on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource B<pastableTabs>.
236		318
237	=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>	319	=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
238		320
239	Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.	321	Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
		322
		323	=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
		324
		325	Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
240		326
241	=item B<-iconic>	327	=item B<-iconic>
242		328
243	Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.	329	Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
244	Alternative form is B<-ic>.	330	Alternative form is B<-ic>.
…		…
261		347
262	=item B<-bl>	348	=item B<-bl>
263		349
264	Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.	350	Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
265	if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window	351	if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
266	decorations; resource B<borderLess>.	352	decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
		353	support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
		354
		355	=item B<-override-redirect>
		356
		357	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
		358	B<override-redirect>.
		359
		360	=item B<-sbg>
		361
		362	Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
		363	drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
		364	this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
		365	resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
267		366
268	=item B<-lsp> I<number>	367	=item B<-lsp> I<number>
269		368
270	Compile I<linespace>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row	369	Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
271	of the display; resource B<linespace>.	370	the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
		371	B<lineSpace>.
		372
		373	=item B<-letsp> I<number>
		374
		375	Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
		376	to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
		377	letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
		378	work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
272		379
273	=item B<-tn> I<termname>	380	=item B<-tn> I<termname>
274		381
275	This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the	382	This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
276	B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the	383	B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
…		…
285	given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last	392	given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
286	on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to	393	on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to
287	run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,	394	run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,
288	failing that, I<sh(1)>.	395	failing that, I<sh(1)>.
289		396
		397	Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
		398	run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
		399
		400	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands"
		401
290	=item B<-title> I<text>	402	=item B<-title> I<text>
291		403
292	Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename	404	Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename
293	of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the	405	of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the
294	application name; resource B<title>.	406	application name; resource B<title>.
…		…
312		424
313	Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.	425	Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
314		426
315	=item B<-imlocale> I<string>	427	=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
316		428
317	The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g.	429	The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
318	de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input	430	C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
319	extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in	431	input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
320	another locale.	432	another locale. resource B<imLocale>.
		433
		434	=item B<-imfont> I<fontset>
		435
		436	Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource B<imFont>
		437	for more info.
		438
		439	=item B<-tcw>
		440
		441	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
		442	button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
		443	in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
		444	the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
321		445
322	=item B<-insecure>	446	=item B<-insecure>
323		447
324	Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape	448	Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
325	sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more	449	sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
…		…
339	=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>	463	=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
340		464
341	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource	465	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
342	B<secondaryScroll>.	466	B<secondaryScroll>.
343		467
		468	=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
		469
		470	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
		471	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
		472	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
		473	user; resource B<hold>.
		474
		475	=item B<-cd> I<path>
		476
		477	Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
		478	B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
		479	@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
		480
344	=item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring>	481	=item B<-xrm> I<string>
345		482
346	No effect on rxvt-unicode. Simply passes through an argument to be made	483	Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
347	available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in	484	as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
348	some window managers.	485	way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
		486
		487	Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
		488	e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
		489	options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
		490	of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
		491	resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
		492	programs.
		493
		494	=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
		495
		496	Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
		497
		498	=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
		499
		500	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
		501	which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
		502
		503	Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
		504	shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
		505	quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
		506	create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
		507
		508	The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
		509
		510	It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
		511	descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
		512	can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
		513	terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
		514	not.
		515
		516	Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
		517	used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
		518
		519	my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
		520	$rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
		521	my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
		522	system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
		523	});
		524
		525	=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
		526
		527	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
		528	pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
		529	useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
		530	without having to run a program within it.
		531
		532	If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
		533	entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
		534	yourself if you want that.
		535
		536	As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
		537	pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
		538	perl extension that manages the terminal.
		539
		540	Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
		541	longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
		542
		543	use IO::Pty;
		544	use Fcntl;
		545
		546	my $pty = new IO::Pty;
		547	fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
		548	system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
		549	close $pty;
		550
		551	# now communicate with rxvt
		552	my $slave = $pty->slave;
		553	while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
		554
		555	=item B<-pe> I<string>
		556
		557	Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
		558	this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
349		559
350	=back	560	=back
351		561
352	=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)	562	=head1 RESOURCES
353		563
354	Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long	564	Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
355	options) compiled into your version.	565	options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
		566	long-options.
356		567
357	There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the	568	You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
358	Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal	569	distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
359	Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie.	570	starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
360	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the	571	with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
361	resources using X11 tools like B<xset>. Many distribution do also load
362	settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts.
363		572
364	If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>	573	1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
365	lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults	574	2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
366	set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually	575	3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
367	B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in	576	4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
368	B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist.	577	5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
		578	6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
		579
369	Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two	580	Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
370	class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows	581	names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
371	resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be	582	common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
372	easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources	583	configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
373	unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be	584	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
374	shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no	585	configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
375	resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line	586	be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
376	arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following	587	settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
377	resources are allowed:	588	check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
		589	extensions not documented here):
378		590
379	=over 4	591	=over 4
		592
		593	=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
		594
		595	Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
		596	option B<-depth>.
		597
		598	=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
		599
		600	Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
		601	On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
		602	performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
		603	should normally be enabled.
380		604
381	=item B<geometry:> I<geom>	605	=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
382		606
383	Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];	607	Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
384	option B<-geometry>.	608	option B<-geometry>.
…		…
398	Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7	622	Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
399	corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to	623	corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
400	high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)	624	high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
401	colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,	625	colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
402	3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour	626	3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
403	names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.	627	names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
404		628
405	Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be	629	Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
406	changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).	630	changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
407		631
408	Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with	632	Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
…		…
412		636
413	=item B<colorIT:> I<colour>	637	=item B<colorIT:> I<colour>
414		638
415	Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the	639	Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
416	foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available	640	foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
417	(Compile styles) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.	641	(Compile I<styles>) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
418		642
419	=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>	643	=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
420		644
421	Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the	645	Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
422	foreground colour is the default.	646	foreground colour is the default.
423		647
424	=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>	648	=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
425		649
		650	If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
		651	itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
		652
		653	=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
		654
426	Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video	655	If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
427	characters.	656	characters. If unset, use reverse video.
		657
		658	=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
		659
		660	If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
		661	foreground for highlighted characters.
428		662
429	=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>	663	=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
430		664
431	Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the	665	Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
432	foreground colour; option B<-cr>.	666	foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
…		…
439		673
440	=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>	674	=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
441		675
442	B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;	676	B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
443	option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option	677	option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
444	B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.	678	B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
445		679
446	=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>	680	=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
447		681
448	B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling	682	B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
449	quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>.	683	of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
		684	has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
		685	received line; option B<-j>.
		686
450	B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>.	687	B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
		688	force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
451		689
452	=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>	690	=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
453		691
454	B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving	692	B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
455	artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'	693	receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
456	pixmap.	694	(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
		695	result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
		696	option B<-ss>.
		697
		698	B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
		699	if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
		700	monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
		701
		702	=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
		703
		704	Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
		705
		706	B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
		707	future versions.
457		708
458	=item B<fading:> I<number>	709	=item B<fading:> I<number>
459		710
460	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost.	711	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
		712
		713	=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
		714
		715	Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
		716	colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
461		717
462	=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>	718	=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
463		719
464	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour.	720	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
		721	B<-tint>.
465		722
466	=item B<shading:> I<number>	723	=item B<shading:> I<number>
467		724
468	Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background	725	Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image
469	image in addition to tinting it.	726	in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>.
470		727
		728	=item B<blendType:> I<string>
		729
		730	Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
		731
471	=item B<fading:> I<number>	732	=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
472		733
473	Scale the tint colour by the given percentage.	734	Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
		735	background image; option B<-blr>.
		736
		737	=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
		738
		739	Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
474		740
475	=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>	741	=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
476		742
477	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].	743	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
478		744
479	=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>	745	=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>
480		746
481	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default	747	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
482	#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.	748	#969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
483		749
484	=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>	750	=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
485		751
486	The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar	752	The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
487	and the text.	753	and the text.
488		754
489	=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>	755	=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
490		756
491	Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for	757	Use the specified image file for the background and also
492	the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry	758	optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
493	string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the	759	(default C<100x100+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
494	horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image	760	horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
495	centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale	761	centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling.
496	of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9	762	The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
497	specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will	763	Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
498	be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted	764	Supported operations are:
499	scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
500		765
501	=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]>	766	tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
		767	propscale will scale image keeping proportions
		768	auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
		769	hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
		770	vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
		771	scale will scale image to match window size
		772	root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
		773	whenever terminal window moves
502		774
503	Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is	775	If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
504	optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the	776	blended over transparency image using alpha-blending. If I<afterimage>
505	reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.	777	support has been compiled in it is possible to choose other blending
		778	types with B<-blt "type"> option.
506		779
507	=item B<path:> I<path>	780	=item B<path:> I<path>
508		781
509	Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and	782	Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
510	menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
511	B<PATH> environment variables.
512		783
513	=item B<font:> I<fontlist>	784	=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
514		785
515	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font	786	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
516	names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters.	787	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
517	The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might	788	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
518	be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always	789	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
519	appended to it. option B<-fn>.	790	font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
520		791
521	Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with	792	Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
522	optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile xft), prefixed with C<xft:>.	793	optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
523		794
524	In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and	795	In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
525	specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available	796	specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available
526	hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft	797	hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
527	fonts.	798	fonts.
528		799
529	For example, this font resource	800	For example, this font resource
530		801
531	URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\	802	URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
532	-misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\	803	-misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
533	-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \	804	-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
534	[codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \	805	[codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
535	xft:Code2000:antialias=false	806	xft:Code2000:antialias=false
536		807
537	specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is C<9x15bold> (actually	808	specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is C<9x15bold> (actually
538	the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because	809	the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because
539	it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels	810	it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
540	wide and 15 pixels high.	811	wide and 15 pixels high.
541		812
542	the second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in	813	The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
543	the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but	814	the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
544	the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a	815	the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
545	useful supplement.	816	useful supplement.
546		817
547	The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters	818	The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
548	are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font	819	are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
549	contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.	820	contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
…		…
570	not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.	841	not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
571		842
572	If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal	843	If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
573	text font will being used for the given style.	844	text font will being used for the given style.
574		845
575	=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>	846	=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
576		847
577	Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is	848	When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
578	xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives	849	option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
579	xterm style selection.	850	intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
580		851	option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
581	=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>	852	reachable.
582
583	Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
584	the author's favourite..
585		853
586	=item B<title:> I<string>	854	=item B<title:> I<string>
587		855
588	Set window title string, the default title is the command-line	856	Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
589	specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application	857	specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
…		…
598	=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>	866	=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
599		867
600	B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no	868	B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
601	de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].	869	de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
602		870
		871	=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
		872
		873	B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
		874	B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
		875
		876	@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
		877
603	=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>	878	=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
604		879
605	B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.	880	B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
606	B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.	881	B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
607		882
…		…
621		896
622	Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use	897	Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use
623	B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or	898	B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or
624	B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.	899	B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.
625		900
		901	The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
		902
		903	Example:
		904
		905	URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
		906
		907	This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
		908	every time you hit C<Print>.
		909
		910	=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
		911
		912	Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
		913	the author's favourite.
		914
626	=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>	915	=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
627		916
628	B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:	917	B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
629	disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.	918	disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
630		919
…		…
650	B<+si>.	939	B<+si>.
651		940
652	=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>	941	=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
653		942
654	B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and	943	B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
655	B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll	944	B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll
656	with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>.	945	with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>.
657		946
658	=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>	947	=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
659		948
660	B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys	949	B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
661	are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and	950	are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
…		…
680	=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>	969	=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
681		970
682	Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the	971	Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
683	WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.	972	WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
684		973
		974	=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
		975
		976	Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
		977	drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
		978	this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
		979	option B<-sbg>.
		980
685	=item B<termName:> I<termname>	981	=item B<termName:> I<termname>
686		982
687	Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment	983	Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
688	variable; option B<-tn>.	984	variable; option B<-tn>.
689		985
690	=item B<linespace:> I<number>	986	=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
691		987
692	Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of	988	Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
693	the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.	989	the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
694		990
695	=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>	991	=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
…		…
700	=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean>	996	=item B<mouseWheelScrollPage:> I<boolean>
701		997
702	B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel	998	B<True>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. B<False>: the mouse wheel
703	scrolls five lines [default].	999	scrolls five lines [default].
704		1000
		1001	=item B<pastableTabs:> I<boolean>
		1002
		1003	B<True>: store tabs as wide characters. B<False>: interpret tabs as cursor
		1004	movement only; option C<-ptab>.
		1005
705	=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>	1006	=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
706		1007
707	B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];	1008	B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
708	option B<-bc>.	1009	option B<-bc>.
		1010
		1011	=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
		1012
		1013	B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
		1014	option B<-uc>.
709		1015
710	=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>	1016	=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
711		1017
712	B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number	1018	B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
713	of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible	1019	of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
…		…
721		1027
722	Mouse pointer background colour.	1028	Mouse pointer background colour.
723		1029
724	=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>	1030	=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
725		1031
726	Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2].	1032	Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
		1033	large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
727		1034
728	=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>	1035	=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
729		1036
730	The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>	1037	The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
731	or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>	1038	or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
732	(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode	1039	(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
733	escape sequence.	1040	escape sequence.
734		1041
735	=item B<deletekey:> I<string>	1042	=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
736		1043
…		…
738	pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated	1045	pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
739	with the B<Execute> key.	1046	with the B<Execute> key.
740		1047
741	=item B<cutchars:> I<string>	1048	=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
742		1049
743	The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The	1050	The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
744	built-in default:	1051	(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
745		1052
		1053	When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
		1054	in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
		1055	characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
		1056	will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
		1057
		1058	When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
		1059	be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
		1060
746	B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>	1061	B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
747		1062
748	=item B<preeditType:> I<style>	1063	=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
749		1064
750	B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.	1065	B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
751		1066
…		…
753		1068
754	I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.	1069	I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
755		1070
756	=item B<imLocale:> I<name>	1071	=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
757		1072
758	The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g.	1073	The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
759	de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input	1074	C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
760	extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in	1075	input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
761	another locale. option B<-imlocale>.	1076	another locale; option B<-imlocale>.
		1077
		1078	=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
		1079
		1080	Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
		1081	C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
		1082	by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used
		1083	in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found
		1084	found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font.
		1085	option B<-imfont>.
		1086
		1087	=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
		1088
		1089	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
		1090	button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
		1091	the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
762		1092
763	=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>	1093	=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
764		1094
765	Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that	1095	Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
766	echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be	1096	echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
767	abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether	1097	abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
768	throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though	1098	through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
769	write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note	1099	write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
770	that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences	1100	default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
771	enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean	1101	sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
772	resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this	1102
773	enabled display-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window title	1103	You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
774	requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch.	1104	B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
		1105	locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
775		1106
776	=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>	1107	=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
777		1108
778	Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,	1109	Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
779	B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option	1110	B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
…		…
783		1114
784	Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)	1115	Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
785	character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described	1116	character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
786	in the entry on B<keysym> following.	1117	in the entry on B<keysym> following.
787		1118
788	=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool>	1119	=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
789		1120
790	Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).	1121	Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
791		1122
792	=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool>	1123	=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
793		1124
794	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this	1125	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
795	option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the	1126	option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
796	scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will	1127	scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
797	instead scroll the screen up.	1128	to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
		1129
		1130	=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
		1131
		1132	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
		1133	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
		1134	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
		1135	user.
		1136
		1137	=item B<chdir>: I<path>
		1138
		1139	Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
		1140	B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
		1141	@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
		1142	directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
798		1143
799	=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>	1144	=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
800		1145
801	Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym> (B<0xFF00 - 0xFFFF>). It may	1146	Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
802	contain escape values (\a: bell, \b: backspace, \e, \E: escape, \n:
803	newline, \r: return, \t:
804	tab, \000: octal number) or control characters (^?: delete, ^@: null,
805	^A ...) and may enclosed with double quotes so that it can start or end
806	with whitespace. The intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be	1147	intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
807	omitted. This resource is only available when compiled with	1148
808	KEYSYM_RESOURCE.	1149	The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be
		1150	any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>,
		1151	B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>,
		1152	and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>,
		1153	B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
		1154
		1155	The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
		1156	whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
		1157	keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
		1158	current application keymap mode state.
		1159
		1160	The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or
		1161	searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
		1162	omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
		1163	keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
		1164	performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
		1165
		1166	I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
		1167	number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
		1168
		1169	You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
		1170	with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
		1171	should be a character not used by the strings.
		1172
		1173	Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
		1174
		1175	URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|>
		1176
		1177	The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
		1178
		1179	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a>
		1180	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b>
		1181	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c>
		1182
		1183	If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
		1184	is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
		1185	example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
		1186	when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
		1187
		1188	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
		1189
		1190	If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
		1191	is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
		1192	manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
		1193	C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
		1194
		1195	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
		1196
		1197	Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
		1198	will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
		1199	no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
		1200	means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
		1201	definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
		1202	mappings themselves.
		1203
		1204	Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
		1205	if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
		1206	C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the
		1207	user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
		1208
		1209	URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
		1210	URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
		1211
		1212	The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
		1213	of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
		1214	C<Shift-Insert>.
		1215
		1216	The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
		1217	the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
		1218	font-switching at runtime:
		1219
		1220	URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
		1221	URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
		1222
		1223	Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
		1224	info):
		1225
		1226	URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
		1227	URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
		1228
		1229	=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
		1230
		1231	=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
		1232
		1233	Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
		1234	use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
		1235
		1236	Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
		1237	them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
		1238	by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
		1239	example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
		1240	C<selection>.
		1241
		1242	Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
		1243	(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
		1244	searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
		1245	multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
		1246	the extension.
		1247
		1248	Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
		1249	necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
		1250
		1251	If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
		1252	interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
		1253	B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
		1254	all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
		1255
		1256	=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
		1257
		1258	Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
		1259	the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
		1260
		1261	=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
		1262
		1263	Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
		1264	scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
		1265	@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
		1266	F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
		1267
		1268	See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
		1269
		1270	=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
		1271
		1272	Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
		1273	details.
		1274
		1275	=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
		1276
		1277	Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
		1278	for details.
		1279
		1280	=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
		1281
		1282	Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
		1283	(default: C<M-s>).
		1284
		1285	=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
		1286
		1287	Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
		1288	C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
		1289
		1290	=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
		1291
		1292	Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
		1293
		1294	=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
		1295
		1296	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
		1297	it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
		1298
		1299	=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
		1300
		1301	Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
		1302
		1303	=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
		1304
		1305	Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
809		1306
810	=back	1307	=back
811		1308
812	=head1 THE SCROLLBAR	1309	=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
813		1310
…		…
827	the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta	1324	the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
828	(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.	1325	(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
829		1326
830	If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are	1327	If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
831	disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen	1328	disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
832	application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC[6~>	1329	application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
833	(Next) and B<ESC[5~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the	1330	(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
834	up and down arrows sends B<ESC[A> (Up) and B<ESC[B> (Down),	1331	up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
835	respectively.	1332	respectively.
836		1333
837	=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION	1334	=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
838		1335
839	The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to	1336	The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
840	I<xterm>(1).	1337	to I<xterm>(1).
841		1338
842	=over 4	1339	=over 4
843		1340
844	=item B<Selection>:	1341	=item B<Selecting>:
845		1342
846	Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the	1343	Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
847	region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left	1344	and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
848	double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire	1345	to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
849	line.	1346	(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
		1347	B<tripleclickwords>.
850		1348
851	Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)	1349	Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
852	(Compile: frills) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal	1350	(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
853	one.	1351	normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
		1352	selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
		1353	the selection.
854		1354
855	=item B<Insertion>:	1355	=item B<Pasting>:
856		1356
857	Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in	1357	Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
858	an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be	1358	window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
859	inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.	1359	B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
		1360
		1361	Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
		1362	inserted too.
860		1363
861	=back	1364	=back
862		1365
863	=head1 CHANGING FONTS	1366	=head1 CHANGING FONTS
864		1367
865	Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet	1368	Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
866	supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.	1369	supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
867		1370
868	You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and	1371	You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
869	therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
870		1372
871	printf '\e]701;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"	1373	printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
		1374
		1375	You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
		1376
		1377	URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
		1378	URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
872		1379
873	rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.	1380	rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
874		1381
875	=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT	1382	=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
876		1383
877	ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters	1384	ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
878	and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The	1385	and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
879	first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with	1386	first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
880	C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled	1387	C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
881	with C<--enable-iso14755>.	1388	with C<--enable-iso14755>.
882		1389
883	=over 4	1390	=over 4
884		1391
885	=item 5.1: Basic method	1392	=item * 5.1: Basic method
886		1393
887	This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.	1394	This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
888		1395
889	Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter	1396	Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter
890	hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will	1397	hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will
…		…
897	address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail	1404	address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail
898	address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily	1405	address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily
899	by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>,	1406	by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>,
900	followed by releasing the modifier keys.	1407	followed by releasing the modifier keys.
901		1408
902	=item 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method	1409	=item * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method
903		1410
904	This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of	1411	This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
905	your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.	1412	your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
906		1413
907	Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing	1414	Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
908	them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not	1415	them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
909	invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding	1416	invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
910	keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been	1417	keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
911	released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for	1418	released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
912	C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a	1419	C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
913	reverse tab (Shift-Tab).	1420	reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
914		1421
915	=item 5.3: Screen-selection entry method	1422	=item * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method
916		1423
917	While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection	1424	While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
918	mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.	1425	mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
919		1426
920	=item 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input	1427	=item * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input
921		1428
922	This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with	1429	This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
923	characters already displayed.	1430	characters already displayed.
924		1431
925	You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then	1432	You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then
…		…
937	With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to	1444	With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
938	both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2.	1445	both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2.
939		1446
940	=head1 LOGIN STAMP	1447	=head1 LOGIN STAMP
941		1448
942	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so	1449	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
943	that it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages.	1450	it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
944	To allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> must be installed setuid root on	1451	allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
945	some systems.	1452	on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
946		1453
947	=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS	1454	=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
948		1455
949	In addition to the default foreground and background colours,	1456	In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
950	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus	1457	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
951	high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the	1458	high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
952	colours with their B<rgb.txt> names.	1459	240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
		1460	cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
		1461
		1462	Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
953		1463
954	=begin table	1464	=begin table
955		1465
956	B<color0> (black) = Black	1466	B<color0> (black) = Black
957	B<color1> (red) = Red3	1467	B<color1> (red) = Red3
…		…
977	It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,	1487	It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
978	B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as	1488	B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
979	a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of	1489	a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
980	color0-color15.	1490	color0-color15.
981		1491
		1492	The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
		1493	values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
		1494
		1495	The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
		1496
		1497	index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
		1498	index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
		1499
		1500	The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
		1501	steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
		1502	the RGB cube.
		1503
		1504	Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
		1505	colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
		1506	rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
		1507
		1508	Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
		1509	number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
		1510
982	Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by	1511	Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
983	always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to	1512	always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
984	I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise	1513	I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
985	been specified. For example,	1514	been specified. For example,
986		1515
		1516	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
		1517
		1518	would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
		1519	White.
		1520
		1521	=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
		1522
		1523	If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
		1524	their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
		1525
		1526	You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
		1527	brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
		1528	(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
		1529	transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
		1530	half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
		1531	is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
		1532	all ways to specify a colour.
		1533
		1534	For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
		1535	C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
		1536	specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
		1537	(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
		1538	while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
		1539	earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
		1540	C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
		1541
		1542	You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
		1543	alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
		1544	layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
		1545	rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
		1546
		1547	For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
		1548	background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
		1549
		1550	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
		1551
		1552	When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
		1553	alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
		1554	transparency of course).
		1555
		1556	When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
		1557	colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
		1558	background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
		1559	other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
		1560	image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
		1561	fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
		1562
		1563	Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
		1564	in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
		1565	extension.
		1566
		1567	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
		1568
		1569	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
		1570
987	=over 4	1571	=over 4
988		1572
989	=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv>	1573	=item B<TERM>
990		1574
991	would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black	1575	Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
992	on White.	1576	resources or on the command line.
		1577
		1578	=item B<COLORTERM>
		1579
		1580	Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
		1581	compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
		1582	extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
		1583	screen.
		1584
		1585	=item B<COLORFGBG>
		1586
		1587	Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
		1588	the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
		1589	C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
		1590	used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
		1591	string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
		1592	was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
		1593	and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
		1594
		1595	=item B<WINDOWID>
		1596
		1597	Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
		1598	window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
		1599	window and so on).
		1600
		1601	=item B<TERMINFO>
		1602
		1603	Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
		1604	C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
		1605
		1606	=item B<DISPLAY>
		1607
		1608	Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
		1609	display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
		1610	defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
		1611
		1612	=item B<SHELL>
		1613
		1614	The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
		1615
		1616	=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
		1617
		1618	The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
		1619	@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
		1620
		1621	Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>.
		1622
		1623	=item B<HOME>
		1624
		1625	Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
		1626	daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
		1627	C<.Xdefaults>)
		1628
		1629	=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
		1630
		1631	Directory where various X resource files are being located.
		1632
		1633	=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
		1634
		1635	If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
		1636	@@RXVT_NAME@@.
993		1637
994	=back	1638	=back
995		1639
996	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
997
998	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM>
999	and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X
1000	window id number of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window and it also uses and
1001	sets the environment variable B<DISPLAY> to specify which display
1002	terminal to use. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> uses the environment variables
1003	B<RXVTPATH> and B<PATH> to find XPM files.
1004
1005	=head1 FILES	1640	=head1 FILES
1006		1641
1007	=over 4	1642	=over 4
1008		1643
1009	=item B</etc/utmp>
1010
1011	System file for login records.
1012
1013	=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>	1644	=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1014		1645
1015	Color names.	1646	Colour names.
1016		1647
1017	=back	1648	=back
1018		1649
1019	=head1 SEE ALSO	1650	=head1 SEE ALSO
1020		1651
1021	@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)	1652	@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1022
1023	=head1 BUGS
1024
1025	Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list.
1026
1027	Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
1028
1029	Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
1030		1653
1031	=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR	1654	=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1032		1655
1033	=over 4	1656	=over 4
1034		1657
1035	=item Project Coordinator	1658	=item Project Coordinator
1036		1659
1037	@@RXVT_MAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_MAINTEMAIL@@>	1660	Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1038		1661
1039	=item Web page maintainter	1662	L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1040
1041	@@RXVT_WEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_WEBMAINTEMAIL@@>
1042
1043	L<@@RXVT_WEBPAGE@@>
1044		1663
1045	=back	1664	=back
1046		1665
1047	=head1 AUTHORS	1666	=head1 AUTHORS
1048		1667
…		…
1070		1689
1071	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)	1690	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1072		1691
1073	=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>	1692	=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1074		1693
1075	Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator	1694	Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
		1695
1076	(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)	1696	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1077		1697
1078	=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt@schmorp.de> >>	1698	=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1079		1699
1080	Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal	1700	Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1081	character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm	1701	extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1082	compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1083		1702
1084	Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)	1703	Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1085		1704
		1705	=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
		1706
		1707	Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.
		1708
1086	=back	1709	=back
1087		1710

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