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Revision 1.131 by ayin, Sat Jun 9 09:05:38 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.190 by sf-exg, Thu Dec 9 10:03:56 2010 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
28world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, 31world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
29especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts 32especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
108 116
109Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>. 117Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
110 118
111=item B<-j>|B<+j> 119=item B<-j>|B<+j>
112 120
113Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>. 121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
114 122
115=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 124
117Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
119 126
120I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
121the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the FAQ (man 7 128
122@@RXVT_NAME@@)!> 129Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
123 133
124=item B<-fade> I<number> 134=item B<-fade> I<number>
125 135
126Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
127fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
132Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 142Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
133is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 143is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
134 144
135=item B<-tint> I<colour> 145=item B<-tint> I<colour>
136 146
137Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 147Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
138transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 148resource I<tintColor>.
139non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
140used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
141I<tintColor>. Example:
142 149
143 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
144
145=item B<-sh> I<number> 150=item B<-sh> I<number>
146 151
147Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 152Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
148background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it; 153A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
149resource I<shading>.
150 154
151=item B<-blt> I<string> 155=item B<-blt> I<string>
152 156
153Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified 157Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
154at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over 158at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
155transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are : 159the transparent background, using the method specified. Supported values are:
156B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>, 160B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
157B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>, 161B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
158B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is 162B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
159alpha-blending; resource I<blendType>. 163alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
160 164
161=item B<-blr> I<number> 165=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
162 166
163Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radius to the transparent 167Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
164background image; resource I<blurRadius>. 168background. If a single number is specified - both vertical and
169horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
170radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
171on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128;
172resource I<blurRadius>.
173
174=item B<-icon> I<file>
175
176Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
177is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
178application window; resource I<iconFile>.
165 179
166=item B<-bg> I<colour> 180=item B<-bg> I<colour>
167 181
168Window background colour; resource B<background>. 182Window background colour; resource B<background>.
169 183
170=item B<-fg> I<colour> 184=item B<-fg> I<colour>
171 185
172Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 186Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
173 187
174=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 188=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
175 189
176Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also 190Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
177optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 191optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
178add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 192add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
179command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 193command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
180 194
181=item B<-cr> I<colour> 195=item B<-cr> I<colour>
229italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 243italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
230for details. 244for details.
231 245
232=item B<-is>|B<+is> 246=item B<-is>|B<+is>
233 247
234Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 248Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
235foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 249foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
236details. 250details.
237 251
238=item B<-name> I<name> 252=item B<-name> I<name>
239 253
257 271
258=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 272=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
259 273
260Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 274Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
261 275
276=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
277
278Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
279
280=item B<-st>|B<+st>
281
282Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
283resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
284
262=item B<-si>|B<+si> 285=item B<-si>|B<+si>
263 286
264Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 287Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
265B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 288B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
266 289
272=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 295=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
273 296
274Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 297Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
275This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 298This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
276B<scrollWithBuffer>. 299B<scrollWithBuffer>.
277
278=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
279
280Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
281
282=item B<-st>|B<+st>
283
284Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
285resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
286 300
287=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 301=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
288 302
289If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 303If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
290actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 304actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
294 308
295=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 309=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
296 310
297Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 311Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
298 312
313=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
314
315Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
316
299=item B<-iconic> 317=item B<-iconic>
300 318
301Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 319Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
302Alternative form is B<-ic>. 320Alternative form is B<-ic>.
303 321
319 337
320=item B<-bl> 338=item B<-bl>
321 339
322Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 340Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
323if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 341if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
324decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 342decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
343support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
325 344
326=item B<-override-redirect> 345=item B<-override-redirect>
327 346
328Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 347Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
329B<override-redirect>. 348B<override-redirect>.
337 356
338=item B<-lsp> I<number> 357=item B<-lsp> I<number>
339 358
340Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 359Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
341the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 360the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
342B<linespace>. 361B<lineSpace>.
362
363=item B<-letsp> I<number>
364
365Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
366to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
367letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
368work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
343 369
344=item B<-tn> I<termname> 370=item B<-tn> I<termname>
345 371
346This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 372This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
347B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 373B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
402 428
403=item B<-tcw> 429=item B<-tcw>
404 430
405Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 431Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
406button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 432button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
407in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 433in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
408end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 434the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
409 435
410=item B<-insecure> 436=item B<-insecure>
411 437
412Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 438Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
413sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 439sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
433 459
434Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 460Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
435will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 461will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
436it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 462it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
437user; resource B<hold>. 463user; resource B<hold>.
464
465=item B<-cd> I<path>
466
467Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
468B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
469@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
470
471=item B<-xrm> I<string>
472
473Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
474as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
475way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
476
477Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
478e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
479options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
480of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
481resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
482programs.
438 483
439=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 484=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
440 485
441Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 486Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
442 487
477If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 522If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
478entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 523entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
479yourself if you want that. 524yourself if you want that.
480 525
481As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 526As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
482pty/tty operations. 527pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
528perl extension that manages the terminal.
483 529
484Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 530Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
485longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 531longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
486 532
487 use IO::Pty; 533 use IO::Pty;
501Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 547Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
502this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 548this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
503 549
504=back 550=back
505 551
506=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 552=head1 RESOURCES
507 553
508Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 554Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
509options) compiled into your version. 555options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
556long-options.
510 557
511You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 558You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
512distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 559distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
513starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 560starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
514with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 561with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
516 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global 563 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
517 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 564 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
518 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 565 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
519 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 566 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
520 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 567 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
568 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
521 569
522Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 570Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
523names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 571names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
524common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 572common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
525configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 573configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
535=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 583=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
536 584
537Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 585Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
538option B<-depth>. 586option B<-depth>.
539 587
588=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
589
590Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
591On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
592performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
593should normally be enabled.
594
540=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 595=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
541 596
542Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 597Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
543option B<-geometry>. 598option B<-geometry>.
544 599
557Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 612Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
558corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 613corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
559high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 614high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
560colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 615colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5613=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6163=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
562names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 617names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
563 618
564Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 619Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
565changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 620changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
566 621
567Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 622Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
578=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 633=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
579 634
580Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 635Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
581foreground colour is the default. 636foreground colour is the default.
582 637
583=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
584
585Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
586when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
587
588=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 638=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
589 639
590If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 640If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
591itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 641itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
642
643=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
644
645If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
646characters. If unset, use reverse video.
647
648=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
649
650If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
651foreground for highlighted characters.
592 652
593=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 653=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
594 654
595Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 655Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
596foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 656foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
603 663
604=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 664=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
605 665
606B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 666B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
607option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 667option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
608B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 668B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
609 669
610=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 670=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
611 671
612B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling 672B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
613quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>. 673of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
674has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
675received line; option B<-j>.
676
614B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>. 677B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
678force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
615 679
616=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 680=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
617 681
618B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 682B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
619artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows' 683receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
620pixmap. 684(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
685result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
686option B<-ss>.
621 687
622I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 688B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
623the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 689if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
690monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
691
692=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
693
694Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
695
696B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
697future versions.
624 698
625=item B<fading:> I<number> 699=item B<fading:> I<number>
626 700
627Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 701Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
628 702
631Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 705Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
632colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 706colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
633 707
634=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 708=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
635 709
636Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 710Tint the transparent background with the given colour. If the RENDER
637B<-tint>. 711extension is not available only black, red, green, yellow, blue,
712magenta, cyan and white tints can be performed server-side. Note that
713a black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
714the image unchanged; option B<-tint>.
638 715
639=item B<shading:> I<number> 716=item B<shading:> I<number>
640 717
641Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image 718Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
642in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>. 719A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
643 720
644=item B<blendType:> I<string> 721=item B<blendType:> I<string>
645 722
646Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>. 723Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
647 724
648=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> 725=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
649 726
650Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent 727Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
651background image; option B<-blr>. 728background; option B<-blr>.
729
730=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
731
732Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
652 733
653=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 734=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
654 735
655Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 736Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
656 737
662=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 743=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
663 744
664The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 745The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
665and the text. 746and the text.
666 747
667=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 748=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
668 749
669Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally 750Use the specified image file for the background and also
670specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, 751optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
671in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent), 752(default C<100x100+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
672and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). 753horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
673A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the 754centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling.
674image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer 755The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
675number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond 756Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
67610 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. 757Supported operations are:
677Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be 758
678automatically scaled to match window size. 759 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
760 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
761 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
762 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
763 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
764 scale will scale image to match window size
765 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
766 whenever terminal window moves
767
679If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be 768If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
680blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 769blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending. If I<afterimage>
681other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. 770support has been compiled in it is possible to choose other blending
682[default 0x0+50+50] 771types with B<-blt "type"> option.
683 772
684=item B<path:> I<path> 773=item B<path:> I<path>
685 774
686Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding XPM files. 775Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
687 776
688=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 777=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
689 778
690Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 779Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
691that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 780that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
714it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 803it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
715wide and 15 pixels high. 804wide and 15 pixels high.
716 805
717The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 806The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
718the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 807the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
719the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 808the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
720useful supplement. 809useful supplement.
721 810
722The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 811The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
723are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 812are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
724contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 813contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
748text font will being used for the given style. 837text font will being used for the given style.
749 838
750=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 839=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
751 840
752When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 841When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
753option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 842option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
754intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 843intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
755option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 844option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
756reachable. 845reachable.
757 846
758=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
759
760Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
761is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
762gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
763selection code is in use.
764
765=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
766
767Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
768the author's favourite.
769
770=item B<title:> I<string> 847=item B<title:> I<string>
771 848
772Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 849Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
773specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 850specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
774name; option B<-title>. 851name; option B<-title>.
787=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 864=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
788 865
789B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 866B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
790B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 867B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
791 868
869@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
870
792=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 871=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
793 872
794B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 873B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
795B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 874B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
796 875
818 897
819 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 898 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
820 899
821This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 900This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
822every time you hit C<Print>. 901every time you hit C<Print>.
902
903=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
904
905Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
906the author's favourite.
823 907
824=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 908=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
825 909
826B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 910B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
827disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 911disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
890=item B<termName:> I<termname> 974=item B<termName:> I<termname>
891 975
892Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment 976Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
893variable; option B<-tn>. 977variable; option B<-tn>.
894 978
895=item B<linespace:> I<number> 979=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
896 980
897Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 981Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
898the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>. 982the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
899 983
900=item B<meta8:> I<boolean> 984=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
914 998
915=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 999=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
916 1000
917B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1001B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
918option B<-bc>. 1002option B<-bc>.
1003
1004=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1005
1006B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1007option B<-uc>.
919 1008
920=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1009=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
921 1010
922B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1011B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
923of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1012of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
937large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1026large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
938 1027
939=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1028=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
940 1029
941The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1030The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
942or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1031or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
943(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1032(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
944escape sequence. 1033escape sequence.
945 1034
946=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1035=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
947 1036
960will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1049will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
961 1050
962When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1051When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
963be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1052be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
964 1053
965B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1054B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
966 1055
967=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1056=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
968 1057
969B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1058B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
970 1059
1026 1115
1027=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1116=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1028 1117
1029Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1118Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1030option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1119option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1031scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1120scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1032instead scroll the screen up. 1121to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1033 1122
1034=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1123=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1035 1124
1036Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1125Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1037will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1126will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1038it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1127it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1039user. 1128user.
1129
1130=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1131
1132Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1133B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1134@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1135directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1040 1136
1041=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1137=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1042 1138
1043Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1139Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1044intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1140intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1058searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1154searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
1059omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1155omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1060keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1156keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1061performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1157performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1062 1158
1063I<string> may contain escape values (C<\a>: bell, C<\b>: backspace, 1159I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1064C<\e>, C<\E>: escape, C<\n>: newline, C<\r>: carriage return, C<\t>: tab, 1160number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1065C<\000>: octal number) or verbatim control characters (C<^?>: delete,
1066C<^@>: null, C<^A> ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1067can start or end with whitespace. B<This feature is deprecated and will
1068be removed>.
1069
1070Please note that you need to double the C<\> in resource files, as
1071Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use C<\033> instead of
1072C<\e> (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1073processing).
1074 1161
1075You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1162You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string>
1076with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1163with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1077should be a character not used by the strings. 1164should be a character not used by the strings.
1078 1165
1092when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1179when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1093 1180
1094 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1181 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1095 1182
1096If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1183If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1097is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1184is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1098manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1185manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1099C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1186C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1100 1187
1101 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1188 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1102 1189
1103Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1190Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1104will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1191will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1105no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1192no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1106means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1193means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1107definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined 1194definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1108mappings themselves. 1195mappings themselves.
1109 1196
1160all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1247all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1161 1248
1162=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1249=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1163 1250
1164Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1251Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1165the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1252the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1166will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1167 1253
1168=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1254=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1169 1255
1170Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1256Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1171scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1257scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource,
1172@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1258@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1173F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1259F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1174will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1175 1260
1176See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1261See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1177 1262
1178=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1263=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1179 1264
1201 1286
1202=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1287=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1203 1288
1204Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1289Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1205it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1290it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1291
1292=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1293
1294Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1206 1295
1207=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1296=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1208 1297
1209Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1298Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1210 1299
1285 1374
1286=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT 1375=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
1287 1376
1288ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters 1377ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1289and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The 1378and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1290first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with 1379first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1291C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled 1380C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1292with C<--enable-iso14755>. 1381with C<--enable-iso14755>.
1293 1382
1294=over 4 1383=over 4
1295 1384
1353B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1442B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1354it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1443it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1355allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1444allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1356on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1445on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1357 1446
1358=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1447=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1359 1448
1360In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1449In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1361B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1450B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1362high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1451high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1363colours with their names. 1452240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1453cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1454
1455Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1364 1456
1365=begin table 1457=begin table
1366 1458
1367 B<color0> (black) = Black 1459 B<color0> (black) = Black
1368 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1460 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1388It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1480It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1389B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1481B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1390a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1482a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1391color0-color15. 1483color0-color15.
1392 1484
1393In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1485The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1394additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1486values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1395consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
139616>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1397 1487
1488The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1489
1490 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1491 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1492
1493The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1494steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1495the RGB cube.
1496
1398Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1497Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1399the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1498colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1400be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1499rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1500
1501Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1502number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1401 1503
1402Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1504Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1403always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1505always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1404I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1506I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1405been specified. For example, 1507been specified. For example,
1406 1508
1407=over 4
1408
1409=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1509 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1410 1510
1411would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1511would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1412on White. 1512White.
1413
1414=back
1415 1513
1416=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1514=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1417 1515
1418If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1516If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1419their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1517their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1420(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1518
1421in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1519You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1520brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1521(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1522transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1523half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1524is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1525all ways to specify a colour.
1526
1527For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1528C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1529specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1422specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1530(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1423transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1531while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1424C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1532earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1425the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1533C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1426opaque.
1427 1534
1428You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1535You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1429your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1536alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1430ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1537layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1538rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1431 1539
1432For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1540For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1433background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1541background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1434 1542
1435 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1543 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1436 1544
1437I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1545When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1438the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1546alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1547transparency of course).
1548
1549When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1550colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1551background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1552other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1553image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1554fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1555
1556Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1557in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1558extension.
1439 1559
1440=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1560=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1441 1561
1442B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1562B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1443 1563
1449resources or on the command line. 1569resources or on the command line.
1450 1570
1451=item B<COLORTERM> 1571=item B<COLORTERM>
1452 1572
1453Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1573Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1454compiled with XPM support, and optionally with the added extension 1574compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1455C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen. 1575extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1576screen.
1456 1577
1457=item B<COLORFGBG> 1578=item B<COLORFGBG>
1458 1579
1459Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1580Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1460the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1581the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1461C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1582C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1462used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1583used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1463string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1584string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1464was compiled with XPM support. Libraries like C<ncurses> and C<slang> can 1585was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1465(and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1586and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1466 1587
1467=item B<WINDOWID> 1588=item B<WINDOWID>
1468 1589
1469Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1590Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1470window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal 1591window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1476C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1597C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1477 1598
1478=item B<DISPLAY> 1599=item B<DISPLAY>
1479 1600
1480Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1601Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1481display in its child processes. 1602display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1603defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1482 1604
1483=item B<SHELL> 1605=item B<SHELL>
1484 1606
1485The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1607The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1486 1608
1512 1634
1513=over 4 1635=over 4
1514 1636
1515=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1637=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1516 1638
1517Color names. 1639Colour names.
1518 1640
1519=back 1641=back
1520 1642
1521=head1 SEE ALSO 1643=head1 SEE ALSO
1522 1644
1561Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1683Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1562 1684
1563=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1685=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1564 1686
1565Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1687Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1566 1688
1567Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1689Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1568 1690
1569=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1691=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1570 1692
1571Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1693Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl

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