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Revision 1.194 by sf-exg, Wed Mar 9 13:24:30 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.243 by root, Sat May 30 21:02:05 2015 UTC

98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
100 100
101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
102 102
103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
104resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
105 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with 106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts 107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about 108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out] 109this, so watch out]
110 110
111=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
112
113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for
114possible visual ids) instead of the default, and also allocate a private
115colormap. All visual types except for DirectColor are supported.
116
111=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 117=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
112 118
113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 119Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
114 120
115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 121=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>. 127Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
122 128
123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss> 129=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
124 130
125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 131Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
126
127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
128
129Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
133 132
134=item B<-fade> I<number> 133=item B<-fade> I<number>
135 134
136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 135Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 136fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
140=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 139=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
141 140
142Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 141Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
143is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 142is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
144 143
145=item B<-tint> I<colour>
146
147Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
148resource I<tintColor>.
149
150=item B<-sh> I<number>
151
152Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
153A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
154
155=item B<-blt> I<string>
156
157Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
158at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
159the transparent background, using the method specified. Supported values are:
160B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
161B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
162B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
163alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
164
165=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
166
167Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
168background. If a single number is specified - both vertical and
169horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
170radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
171on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128;
172resource I<blurRadius>.
173
174=item B<-icon> I<file> 144=item B<-icon> I<file>
175 145
176Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This 146Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
177is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the 147is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
178application window; resource I<iconFile>. 148application window; resource I<iconFile>.
179 149
180=item B<-bg> I<colour> 150=item B<-bg> I<colour>
181 151
182Window background colour; resource B<background>. 152Window background colour; resource B<background>.
183 153
184=item B<-fg> I<colour> 154=item B<-fg> I<colour>
185 155
186Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 156Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
187
188=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
189
190Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
191optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
192add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
193command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
194 157
195=item B<-cr> I<colour> 158=item B<-cr> I<colour>
196 159
197The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 160The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
198 161
257 220
258=item B<-ls>|B<+ls> 221=item B<-ls>|B<+ls>
259 222
260Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>. 223Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>.
261 224
225=item B<-mc> I<milliseconds>
226
227Specify the maximum time between multi-click selections.
228
262=item B<-ut>|B<+ut> 229=item B<-ut>|B<+ut>
263 230
264Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource 231Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
265B<utmpInhibit>. 232B<utmpInhibit>.
266 233
344 311
345=item B<-override-redirect> 312=item B<-override-redirect>
346 313
347Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 314Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
348B<override-redirect>. 315B<override-redirect>.
316
317=item B<-dockapp>
318
319Sets the initial state of the window to WithdrawnState, which makes
320window managers that support this extension treat it as a dockapp.
349 321
350=item B<-sbg> 322=item B<-sbg>
351 323
352Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line 324Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
353drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use 325drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
407 379
408=item B<-pt> I<style> 380=item B<-pt> I<style>
409 381
410Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>, 382Compile I<XIM>: input style for input method; B<OverTheSpot>,
411B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>. 383B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; resource B<preeditType>.
384
385If the perl extension C<xim-onthespot> is used (which is the default),
386then additionally the C<OnTheSpot> preedit type is available.
412 387
413=item B<-im> I<text> 388=item B<-im> I<text>
414 389
415Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>. 390Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
416 391
687 662
688B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 663B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
689if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 664if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
690monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 665monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
691 666
692=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
693
694Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
695
696B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
697future versions.
698
699=item B<fading:> I<number> 667=item B<fading:> I<number>
700 668
701Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 669Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
702 670
703=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 671=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
704 672
705Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 673Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
706colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 674colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
707 675
708=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
709
710Tint the transparent background with the given colour. If the RENDER
711extension is not available only black, red, green, yellow, blue,
712magenta, cyan and white tints can be performed server-side. Note that
713a black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
714the image unchanged; option B<-tint>.
715
716=item B<shading:> I<number>
717
718Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
719A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
720
721=item B<blendType:> I<string>
722
723Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
724
725=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
726
727Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
728background; option B<-blr>.
729
730=item B<iconFile:> I<file> 676=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
731 677
732Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>. 678Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
733 679
734=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 680=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
742 688
743=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 689=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
744 690
745The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 691The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
746and the text. 692and the text.
747
748=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]>
749
750Use the specified image file for the background and also
751optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>,
752(default C<100x100+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
753horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
754centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling.
755The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
756Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
757Supported operations are:
758
759 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
760 propscale will scale image keeping proportions
761 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
762 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
763 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
764 scale will scale image to match window size
765 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
766 whenever terminal window moves
767
768If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
769blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending. If I<afterimage>
770support has been compiled in it is possible to choose other blending
771types with B<-blt "type"> option.
772
773=item B<path:> I<path>
774
775Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
776 693
777=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 694=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
778 695
779Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 696Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
780that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 697that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
877 794
878B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of 795B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of
879the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell 796the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell
880[default]; option B<+ls>. 797[default]; option B<+ls>.
881 798
799=item B<multiClickTime:> I<number>
800
801Specify the maximum time in milliseconds between multi-click select
802events. The default is 500 milliseconds; option B<-mc>.
803
882=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean> 804=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean>
883 805
884B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>; 806B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>;
885option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp> 807option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp>
886[default]; option B<+ut>. 808[default]; option B<+ut>.
935B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 857B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
936B<+si>. 858B<+si>.
937 859
938=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 860=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
939 861
940B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 862B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
941B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 863try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
942with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 864B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
865new lines; option B<+sw>.
943 866
944=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 867=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
945 868
946B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 869B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
947are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 870are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
1057 980
1058B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >> 981B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
1059 982
1060=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 983=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
1061 984
1062B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 985B<OnTheSpot>, B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
1063 986
1064=item B<inputMethod:> I<name> 987=item B<inputMethod:> I<name>
1065 988
1066I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>. 989I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
1067 990
1136Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via 1059Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1137B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for 1060B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1138@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working 1061@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1139directory will be used; option B<-cd>. 1062directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1140 1063
1141=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1064=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<action>
1142 1065
1143Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1066Compile I<frills>: Associate I<action> with keysym I<sym>. The intervening
1144intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1067resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1145 1068
1146The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be 1069Using this resource, you can map key combinations such as
1147any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>, 1070C<Ctrl-Shift-BackSpace> to various actions, such as outputting a different
1148B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, 1071string than would normally result from that combination, making the
1149and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, 1072terminal scroll up or down the way you want it, or any other thing an
1150B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>. 1073extension might provide.
1074
1075The key combination that triggers the action, I<sym>, has the following format:
1076
1077 (modifiers-)key
1078
1079Where I<modifiers> can be any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>,
1080B<Control>, B<NumLock>, B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>,
1081B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>,
1082B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
1151 1083
1152The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to 1084The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
1153whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr 1085whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
1154keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the 1086keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1155current application keymap mode state. 1087current application keymap mode state.
1156 1088
1157The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or 1089Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a key mapping will
1158searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1090match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and no other
1091key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That means that
1092defining a mapping for C<a> will automatically provide definitions for
1093C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined mappings
1094themselves. See the C<builtin:> action, below, for a way to work around
1095this when this is a problem.
1096
1097The spelling of I<key> depends on your implementation of X. An easy way to
1098find a key name is to use the B<xev>(1) command. You can find a list by
1099looking for the C<XK_> macros in the B<X11/keysymdef.h> include file (omit
1159omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1100the C<XK_> prefix). Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex keysym
1160keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1101value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>).
1161performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1162 1102
1163I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1103As with any resource value, the I<action> string may contain backslash
1104escape sequences (C<\n>: newline, C<\\>: backslash, C<\000>: octal
1164number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details. 1105number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1165 1106
1166You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1107An action starts with an action prefix that selects a certain type
1167with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1108of action, followed by a colon. An action string without colons is
1109interpreted as a literal string to pass to the tty (as if it was
1110prefixed with C<string:>).
1111
1112The following action prefixes are known - extensions can provide
1113additional prefixes:
1114
1115=over 4
1116
1117=item string:STRING
1118
1119If the I<action> starts with C<string:> (or otherwise contains no colons),
1120then the remaining C<STRING> will be passed to the program running in the
1121terminal. For example, you could replace whatever Shift-Tab outputs by the
1122string C<echo rm -rf /> followed by a newline:
1123
1124 URxvt.keysym.Shift-Tab: string:echo rm -rf /\n
1125
1126This could in theory be used to completely redefine your keymap.
1127
1128In addition, for actions of this type, you can define a range of
1129keysyms in one shot by loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and
1130providing an I<action> with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where
1168should be a character not used by the strings. 1131the delimiter `/' should be a character not used by the strings.
1169 1132
1170Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1133Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1171 1134
1172 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1135 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1173 1136
1174The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1137The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1175 1138
1176 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1139 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: string:\033<a>
1177 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1140 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: string:\033<b>
1178 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1141 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: string:\033<c>
1179 1142
1143=item command:STRING
1144
1180If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1145If I<action> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1181is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1146is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence (basically
1147the opposite of C<string:> - instead of sending it to the program running
1148in the terminal, it will be treated as if it were program output). This is
1149most useful to feed command sequences into @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1150
1182example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1151For example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1183when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1152when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1184 1153
1185 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1154 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1186 1155
1187If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1156The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1188is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1157the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1189manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1158font-switching at runtime:
1190C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1191 1159
1192 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1160 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1161 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1193 1162
1194Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1163Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1195will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1164info):
1196no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1197means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1198definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1199mappings themselves.
1200 1165
1201Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example 1166 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1167 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1168
1169=item builtin:
1170
1171The builtin action is the action that @@RXVT_NAME@@ would execute if no
1172key binding existed for the key combination. The obvious use is to undo
1173the effect of existing bindings. The not so obvious use is to reinstate
1174bindings when another binding overrides too many modifiers.
1175
1202if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s 1176For example if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable
1203C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the 1177@@RXVT_NAME@@'s C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke
1204user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement: 1178"holes" into the user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1205 1179
1206 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> 1180 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1207 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: 1181 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1208 1182
1209The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination 1183The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1210of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for 1184of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1211C<Shift-Insert>. 1185C<Shift-Insert>.
1212 1186
1213The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 1187=item builtin-string:
1214the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1215font-switching at runtime:
1216 1188
1217 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 1189This action is mainly useful to restore string mappings for keys that
1218 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 1190have predefined actions in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The exact semantics are a bit
1191difficult to explain - basically, this action will send the string to the
1192application that would be sent if @@RXVT_NAME@@ wouldn't have a built-in
1193action for it.
1219 1194
1220Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more 1195An example might make it clearer: @@RXVT_NAME@@ normally pastes the
1221info): 1196selection when you press C<Shift-Insert>. With the following bindings, it
1197would instead emit the (undocumented, but what applications running in the
1198terminal might expect) sequence C<ESC [ 2 $> instead:
1222 1199
1223 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1200 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin-string:
1224 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1201 URxvt.keysym.C-S-Insert: builtin:
1202
1203The first line disables the paste functionality for that key
1204combination, and the second reinstates the default behaviour for
1205C<Control-Shift-Insert>, which would otherwise be overridden.
1206
1207Similarly, to let applications gain access to the C<C-M-c> (copy to
1208clipboard) and C<C-M-v> (paste clipboard) key combination, you can do
1209this:
1210
1211 URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: builtin-string:
1212 URxvt.keysym.C-M-v: builtin-string:
1213
1214=item EXTENSION:STRING
1215
1216An action of this form invokes the action B<STRING>, if any, provided
1217by the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) extension B<EXTENSION>. The extension will
1218be loaded automatically if necessary.
1219
1220Not all extensions define actions, but popular extensions that do
1221include the I<selection> and I<matcher> extensions (documented in their
1222own manpages, @@RXVT_NAME@@-selection(1) and @@RXVT_NAME@@-matcher(1),
1223respectively).
1224
1225From the silly examples department, this will rot13-"encrypt"
1226@@RXVT_NAME@@'s selection when Alt-Control-c is pressed on typical PC
1227keyboards:
1228
1229 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: selection:rot13
1230
1231=item perl:STRING *DEPRECATED*
1232
1233This is a deprecated way of invoking commands provided by perl
1234extensions. It is still supported, but should not be used anymore.
1235
1236=back
1225 1237
1226=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> 1238=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1227 1239
1228=item B<perl-ext>: I<string> 1240=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1229 1241
1231use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>. 1243use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1232 1244
1233Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using 1245Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1234them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded 1246them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1235by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For 1247by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1236example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1248example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extensions except
1237C<selection>. 1249C<selection>.
1238 1250
1239Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1251The default set includes the C<selection>, C<option-popup>,
1240(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1252C<selection-popup>, C<readline> and C<searchable-scrollback>
1241searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1253extensions, and extensions which are mentioned in B<keysym> resources.
1242multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1254
1243the extension. 1255Any extension such that a corresponding resource is given on the
1256command line is automatically appended to B<perl-ext>.
1244 1257
1245Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1258Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1246necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1259necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. When the library
1260search path contains multiple extension files of the same name, then the
1261first one found will be used.
1247 1262
1248If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl 1263If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl interpreter
1249interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that 1264will not be initialized. The rationale for having two options is that
1250B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to 1265B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1251all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1266all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1252 1267
1253=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1268=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1254 1269
1256the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1271the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1257 1272
1258=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1273=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1259 1274
1260Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1275Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1261scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1276scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1262@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1277in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1263F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 1278lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1264 1279
1265See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1280See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1266 1281
1267=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1282=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1268 1283
1272=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform> 1287=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1273 1288
1274Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage 1289Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1275for details. 1290for details.
1276 1291
1277=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> 1292=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> *DEPRECATED*
1278 1293
1279Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search 1294This resource is deprecated and will be removed. Use a B<keysym> resource
1280(default: C<M-s>). 1295instead, e.g.:
1281 1296
1297 URxvt.keysym.M-s: searchable-scrollback:start
1298
1282=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1299=item B<url-launcher>: I<string>
1283 1300
1284Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1301Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1285C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions. 1302C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1286 1303
1287=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1304=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1298Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled). 1315Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1299 1316
1300=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1317=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1301 1318
1302Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1319Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1320
1321=back
1322
1323=head1 BACKGROUND IMAGE OPTIONS AND RESOURCES
1324
1325=over 4
1326
1327=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
1328
1329=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
1330
1331Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image file as the window's
1332background and also optionally specify a colon separated list of
1333operations to modify it. Note that you may need to quote the C<;>
1334character when using the command line option, as C<;> is usually a
1335metacharacter in shells. Supported operations are:
1336
1337=over 4
1338
1339=item B<WxH+X+Y>
1340
1341sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
1342scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
1343scale of 0 disables scaling.
1344
1345=item B<op=tile>
1346
1347enables tiling
1348
1349=item B<op=keep-aspect>
1350
1351maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
1352
1353=item B<op=root-align>
1354
1355use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
1356the image offset, simulating a root window background
1357
1358=back
1359
1360The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
1361Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
1362the most common setups:
1363
1364=over 4
1365
1366=item B<style=tiled>
1367
1368the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
1369
1370=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
1371
1372the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
1373ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
1374
1375=item B<style=stretched>
1376
1377the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
1378
1379=item B<style=centered>
1380
1381the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
1382
1383=item B<style=root-tiled>
1384
1385the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
1386Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
1387
1388=back
1389
1390If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
1391template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
1392
1393If used in conjunction with pseudo-transparency, the specified pixmap
1394will be blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
1395
1396=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
1397
1398=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
1399
1400Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
1401
1402B<-ip> (B<inheritPixmap>) is still accepted as an obsolete alias but
1403will be removed in future versions.
1404
1405=item B<-tint> I<colour>
1406
1407=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
1408
1409Tint the transparent background with the given colour. Note that a
1410black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
1411the image unchanged.
1412
1413=item B<-sh> I<number>
1414
1415=item B<shading:> I<number>
1416
1417Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
1418A value of 100 means no shading.
1419
1420=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
1421
1422=item B<blurRadius:> I<HxV>
1423
1424Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
1425background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
1426horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
1427radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
1428on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
1429vertical radius of 0 disables blurring.
1430
1431=item B<path:> I<path>
1432
1433Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
1303 1434
1304=back 1435=back
1305 1436
1306=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1437=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1307 1438
1355window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1486window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1356B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1487B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1357 1488
1358Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1489Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1359inserted too. 1490inserted too.
1491
1492rxvt-unicode also provides the bindings B<Ctrl-Meta-c> and
1493<Ctrl-Meta-v> to interact with the CLIPBOARD selection. The first
1494binding causes the value of the internal selection to be copied to the
1495CLIPBOARD selection, while the second binding causes the value of the
1496CLIPBOARD selection to be inserted.
1360 1497
1361=back 1498=back
1362 1499
1363=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1500=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1364 1501
1489The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and 1626The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1490values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses). 1627values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1491 1628
1492The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas: 1629The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1493 1630
1494 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3 1631 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1495 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15 1632 index_256 = (r * 6 + g) * 6 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..5
1496 1633
1497The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10% 1634The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1498steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of 1635steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1499the RGB cube. 1636the RGB cube.
1500 1637
1516White. 1653White.
1517 1654
1518=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1655=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1519 1656
1520If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1657If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1521their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management: 1658their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1522 1659
1523You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in 1660You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1524brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage 1661brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1525(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely 1662(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1526transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a 1663transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1608 1745
1609=item B<SHELL> 1746=item B<SHELL>
1610 1747
1611The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1748The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1612 1749
1613=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1750=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1614 1751
1615The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1752The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1616@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1753@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1617 1754
1618Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename> >> >>>. 1755Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1756
1757=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
1758
1759Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
1760searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
1761directory.
1762
1763=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
1764
1765See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1619 1766
1620=item B<HOME> 1767=item B<HOME>
1621 1768
1622Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1769Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1623daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1770daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1644 1791
1645=back 1792=back
1646 1793
1647=head1 SEE ALSO 1794=head1 SEE ALSO
1648 1795
1796@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1),
1649@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1797@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1650 1798
1651=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1799=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1652 1800
1653=over 4 1801=over 4
1654 1802
1655=item Project Coordinator 1803=item Project Coordinator
1656 1804
1657Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1805Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>.
1658 1806
1659L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html> 1807L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1660 1808
1661=back 1809=back
1662 1810
1666 1814
1667=item John Bovey 1815=item John Bovey
1668 1816
1669University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1817University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1670 1818
1671=item Rob Nation L<< <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> >> 1819=item Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>
1672 1820
1673very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt 1821very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1674 1822
1675=item Angelo Haritsis L<< <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> >> 1823=item Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>
1676 1824
1677wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code) 1825wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1678 1826
1679=item mj olesen L<< <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> >> 1827=item mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>
1680 1828
1681Wrote the menu system. 1829Wrote the menu system.
1682 1830
1683Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21) 1831Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1684 1832
1685=item Oezguer Kesim L<< <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> >> 1833=item Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
1686 1834
1687Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1835Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1688 1836
1689=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1837=item Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
1690 1838
1691Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1839Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1692 1840
1693Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1841Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1694 1842
1695=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1843=item Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1696 1844
1697Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1845Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1698extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions. 1846extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1699 1847
1700Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1848Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1701 1849
1702=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1850=item Emanuele Giaquinta <emanuele.giaquinta@gmail.com>
1703 1851
1704pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes. 1852pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1705 1853
1706=back 1854=back
1707 1855

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