ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.146 by ayin, Mon Nov 19 09:41:09 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.212 by sf-exg, Sun Jan 1 14:31:28 2012 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
116 124
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118 126
119=item B<-tr>|B<+tr> 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
120 128
121Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. Obsolete form of it is 129Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
122B<-ip> and it should not be used anymore; resource B<transparent>.
123 130
124I<Please note that old resource name of B<inheritPixmap> is obsolete and should be 131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
125changed to B<transparent>. Backwards compatibility support for B<inheritPixmap> will 132future versions.
126be phased out in future versions of rxvt!>
127
128I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
129sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!>
130 133
131=item B<-fade> I<number> 134=item B<-fade> I<number>
132 135
133Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
134fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
139Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 142Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
140is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 143is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
141 144
142=item B<-tint> I<colour> 145=item B<-tint> I<colour>
143 146
144Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 147Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
145transparency is enabled with B<-tr>. This only works for 148resource I<tintColor>.
146non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
147used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
148Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
149thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
150blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
151pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
152I<tintColor>. Example:
153
154 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
155 149
156=item B<-sh> I<number> 150=item B<-sh> I<number>
157 151
158Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent 152Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
159background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it; 153A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
160resource I<shading>.
161 154
162=item B<-blt> I<string> 155=item B<-blt> I<string>
163 156
164Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified 157Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
165at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over 158at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
166transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are : 159the transparent background, using the method specified. Supported values are:
167B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>, 160B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - colour values averaging, B<colorize>,
168B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>, 161B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
169B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is 162B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
170alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>. 163alpha-blending. Compile I<afterimage>; resource I<blendType>.
171 164
172=item B<-blr> I<HxV> 165=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
173 166
174Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent 167Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
175background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and 168background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
176horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the 169horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
177radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects 170radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
178on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile I<afterimage>; 171on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
172vertical radius of 0 disables blurring;
179resource I<blurRadius>. 173resource I<blurRadius>.
180 174
175=item B<-icon> I<file>
176
177Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
178is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
179application window; resource I<iconFile>.
180
181=item B<-bg> I<colour> 181=item B<-bg> I<colour>
182 182
183Window background colour; resource B<background>. 183Window background colour; resource B<background>.
184 184
185=item B<-fg> I<colour> 185=item B<-fg> I<colour>
186 186
187Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 187Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
188 188
189=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]> 189=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
190 190
191Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also 191Compile I<afterimage> or I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
192optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 192optionally specify a list of operations to modify it. Note you may need to
193add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 193add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
194command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 194command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
195 195
196=item B<-cr> I<colour> 196=item B<-cr> I<colour>
197 197
244italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 244italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
245for details. 245for details.
246 246
247=item B<-is>|B<+is> 247=item B<-is>|B<+is>
248 248
249Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 249Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
250foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 250foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
251details. 251details.
252 252
253=item B<-name> I<name> 253=item B<-name> I<name>
254 254
272 272
273=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 273=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
274 274
275Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 275Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
276 276
277=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
278
279Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
280
281=item B<-st>|B<+st>
282
283Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
284resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
285
277=item B<-si>|B<+si> 286=item B<-si>|B<+si>
278 287
279Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 288Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
280B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 289B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
281 290
287=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 296=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
288 297
289Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 298Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
290This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 299This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
291B<scrollWithBuffer>. 300B<scrollWithBuffer>.
292
293=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
294
295Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
296
297=item B<-st>|B<+st>
298
299Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
300resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
301 301
302=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 302=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
303 303
304If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 304If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
305actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 305actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
309 309
310=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 310=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
311 311
312Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 312Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
313 313
314=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
315
316Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
317
314=item B<-iconic> 318=item B<-iconic>
315 319
316Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 320Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
317Alternative form is B<-ic>. 321Alternative form is B<-ic>.
318 322
334 338
335=item B<-bl> 339=item B<-bl>
336 340
337Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 341Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
338if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 342if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
339decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 343decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
344support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
340 345
341=item B<-override-redirect> 346=item B<-override-redirect>
342 347
343Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 348Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
344B<override-redirect>. 349B<override-redirect>.
353=item B<-lsp> I<number> 358=item B<-lsp> I<number>
354 359
355Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 360Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
356the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 361the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
357B<lineSpace>. 362B<lineSpace>.
363
364=item B<-letsp> I<number>
365
366Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
367to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
368letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
369work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
358 370
359=item B<-tn> I<termname> 371=item B<-tn> I<termname>
360 372
361This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 373This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
362B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 374B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
417 429
418=item B<-tcw> 430=item B<-tcw>
419 431
420Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 432Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
421button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 433button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
422in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 434in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
423end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 435the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
424 436
425=item B<-insecure> 437=item B<-insecure>
426 438
427Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 439Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
428sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 440sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
448 460
449Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 461Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
450will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 462will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
451it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 463it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
452user; resource B<hold>. 464user; resource B<hold>.
465
466=item B<-cd> I<path>
467
468Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
469B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
470@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
471
472=item B<-xrm> I<string>
473
474Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
475as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
476way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
477
478Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
479e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
480options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
481of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
482resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
483programs.
453 484
454=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 485=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
455 486
456Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 487Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
457 488
492If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 523If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
493entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 524entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
494yourself if you want that. 525yourself if you want that.
495 526
496As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 527As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
497pty/tty operations. 528pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
529perl extension that manages the terminal.
498 530
499Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 531Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
500longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 532longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
501 533
502 use IO::Pty; 534 use IO::Pty;
516Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 548Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
517this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 549this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
518 550
519=back 551=back
520 552
521=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 553=head1 RESOURCES
522 554
523Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 555Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
524options) compiled into your version. 556options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
557long-options.
525 558
526You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 559You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
527distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 560distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
528starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 561starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
529with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 562with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
530 563
531 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
532 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 564 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
565 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
533 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 566 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
534 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 567 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
535 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 568 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
569 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
536 570
537Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 571Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
538names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 572names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
539common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 573common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
540configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 574configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
550=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 584=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
551 585
552Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 586Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
553option B<-depth>. 587option B<-depth>.
554 588
589=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
590
591Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
592On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
593performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
594should normally be enabled.
595
555=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 596=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
556 597
557Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 598Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
558option B<-geometry>. 599option B<-geometry>.
559 600
572Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 613Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
573corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 614corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
574high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 615high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
575colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 616colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5763=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6173=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
577names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 618names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
578 619
579Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 620Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
580changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 621changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
581 622
582Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 623Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
593=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 634=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
594 635
595Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 636Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
596foreground colour is the default. 637foreground colour is the default.
597 638
598=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
599
600Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
601when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
602
603=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 639=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
604 640
605If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 641If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
606itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 642itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
643
644=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
645
646If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
647characters. If unset, use reverse video.
648
649=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
650
651If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
652foreground for highlighted characters.
607 653
608=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 654=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
609 655
610Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 656Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
611foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 657foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
618 664
619=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 665=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
620 666
621B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 667B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
622option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 668option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
623B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 669B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
624 670
625=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 671=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
626 672
627B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots 673B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
628of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines 674of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
642 688
643B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 689B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
644if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 690if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
645monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 691monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
646 692
647=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 693=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
648 694
649B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 695Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
650artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
651pixmap.
652 696
653I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 697B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
654the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 698future versions.
655 699
656=item B<fading:> I<number> 700=item B<fading:> I<number>
657 701
658Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 702Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
659 703
662Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 706Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
663colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 707colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
664 708
665=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 709=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
666 710
667Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 711Tint the transparent background with the given colour. If the RENDER
668B<-tint>. 712extension is not available only black, red, green, yellow, blue,
713magenta, cyan and white tints can be performed server-side. Note that
714a black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
715the image unchanged; option B<-tint>.
669 716
670=item B<shading:> I<number> 717=item B<shading:> I<number>
671 718
672Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image 719Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
673in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>. 720A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
674 721
675=item B<blendType:> I<string> 722=item B<blendType:> I<string>
676 723
677Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>. 724Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
678 725
679=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> 726=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
680 727
681Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent 728Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
682background image; option B<-blr>. 729background; option B<-blr>.
730
731=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
732
733Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
683 734
684=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 735=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
685 736
686Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 737Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
687 738
693=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 744=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
694 745
695The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 746The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
696and the text. 747and the text.
697 748
698=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]> 749=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
699 750
700Use the specified image file for the background and also 751Use the specified image file for the background and also
701optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, 752optionally specify a colon separated list of operations to modify it.
702(default C<0x0+50+50>) in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the
703horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
704centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
705of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
706an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
707beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
708Additional operations can be specified after colon B<:op1:op2...>.
709Supported operations are: 753Supported operations are:
710 754
711 tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0, 755=over 4
712 propscale will scale image keeping proportions, 756
713 auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100; 757=item B<WxH+X+Y>
714 hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size; 758
715 vscale will scale image vertically to the window size; 759sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
716 scale will scale image to match window size; 760scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
717 root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting 761scale of 0 disables scaling. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
718 whenever terminal window moves. 762
763=item B<op=tile>
764
765enables tiling
766
767=item B<op=keep-aspect>
768
769maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
770
771=item B<op=root-align>
772
773use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
774the image offset, simulating a root window background
775
776=back
777
778The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
779Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
780the most common setups:
781
782=over 4
783
784=item B<style=tiled>
785
786the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
787
788=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
789
790the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
791ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
792
793=item B<style=stretched>
794
795the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
796
797=item B<style=centered>
798
799the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
800
801=item B<style=root-tiled>
802
803the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
804Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
805
806=back
807
808If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
809template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
719 810
720If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be 811If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
721blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 812blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending. If I<afterimage>
722other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option. 813support has been compiled in it is possible to choose other blending
814types with B<-blt "type"> option.
723 815
724=item B<path:> I<path> 816=item B<path:> I<path>
725 817
726Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files. 818Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
727 819
754it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 846it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
755wide and 15 pixels high. 847wide and 15 pixels high.
756 848
757The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 849The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
758the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 850the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
759the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 851the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
760useful supplement. 852useful supplement.
761 853
762The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 854The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
763are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 855are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
764contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 856contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
788text font will being used for the given style. 880text font will being used for the given style.
789 881
790=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 882=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
791 883
792When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 884When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
793option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 885option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
794intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 886intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
795option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 887option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
796reachable. 888reachable.
797 889
798=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
799
800Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
801is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
802gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
803selection code is in use.
804
805=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
806
807Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
808the author's favourite.
809
810=item B<title:> I<string> 890=item B<title:> I<string>
811 891
812Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 892Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
813specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 893specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
814name; option B<-title>. 894name; option B<-title>.
827=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 907=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
828 908
829B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 909B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
830B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 910B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
831 911
912@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
913
832=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 914=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
833 915
834B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 916B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
835B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 917B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
836 918
859 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 941 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
860 942
861This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 943This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
862every time you hit C<Print>. 944every time you hit C<Print>.
863 945
946=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
947
948Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
949the author's favourite.
950
951=item B<thickness:> I<number>
952
953Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
954
864=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 955=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
865 956
866B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 957B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
867disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 958disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
868 959
887B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 978B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
888B<+si>. 979B<+si>.
889 980
890=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 981=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
891 982
892B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 983B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
893B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 984try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
894with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 985B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
986new lines; option B<+sw>.
895 987
896=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 988=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
897 989
898B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 990B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
899are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 991are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
955=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 1047=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
956 1048
957B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1049B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
958option B<-bc>. 1050option B<-bc>.
959 1051
1052=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1053
1054B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1055option B<-uc>.
1056
960=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1057=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
961 1058
962B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1059B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
963of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1060of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
964[default]. 1061[default].
977large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1074large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
978 1075
979=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1076=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
980 1077
981The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1078The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
982or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1079or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
983(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1080(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
984escape sequence. 1081escape sequence.
985 1082
986=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1083=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
987 1084
1066 1163
1067=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1164=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1068 1165
1069Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1166Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1070option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1167option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1071scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1168scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1072instead scroll the screen up. 1169to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1073 1170
1074=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1171=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1075 1172
1076Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1173Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1077will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1174will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1078it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1175it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1079user. 1176user.
1177
1178=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1179
1180Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1181B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1182@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1183directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1080 1184
1081=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1185=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1082 1186
1083Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1187Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1084intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1188intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1099omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1203omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1100keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1204keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1101performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1205performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1102 1206
1103I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1207I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1104number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details. 1208number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1105 1209
1106You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1210You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by
1211loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and providing a I<string>
1107with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1212with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1108should be a character not used by the strings. 1213should be a character not used by the strings.
1109 1214
1110Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1215Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1111 1216
1112 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1217 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1113 1218
1114The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1219The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1115 1220
1116 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1221 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<a>
1117 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1222 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<b>
1118 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1223 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<c>
1119 1224
1120If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1225If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1121is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1226is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1122example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1227example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1123when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1228when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1124 1229
1125 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1230 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1126 1231
1127If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1232If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1128is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1233is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1129manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1234manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1130C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1235C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1131 1236
1132 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1237 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1133 1238
1134Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1239Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1135will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1240will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1136no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1241no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1137means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1242means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1138definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined 1243definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1139mappings themselves. 1244mappings themselves.
1140 1245
1191all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1296all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1192 1297
1193=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1298=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1194 1299
1195Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1300Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1196the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1301the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1197will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1198 1302
1199=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1303=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1200 1304
1201Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1305Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1202scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1306scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first
1203@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1307look in these directories, then in $HOME/.urxvt/ext and lastly in
1204F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1308F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1205will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1206 1309
1207See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1310See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1208 1311
1209=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1312=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1210 1313
1232 1335
1233=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1336=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1234 1337
1235Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1338Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1236it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1339it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1340
1341=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1342
1343Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1237 1344
1238=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1345=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1239 1346
1240Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1347Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1241 1348
1384B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1491B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1385it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1492it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1386allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1493allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1387on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1494on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1388 1495
1389=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1496=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1390 1497
1391In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1498In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1392B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1499B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1393high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1500high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1394colours with their names. 1501240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1502cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1503
1504Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1395 1505
1396=begin table 1506=begin table
1397 1507
1398 B<color0> (black) = Black 1508 B<color0> (black) = Black
1399 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1509 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1419It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1529It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1420B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1530B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1421a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1531a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1422color0-color15. 1532color0-color15.
1423 1533
1424In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1534The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1425additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1535values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1426consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
142716>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1428 1536
1537The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1538
1539 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1540 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1541
1542The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1543steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1544the RGB cube.
1545
1429Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1546Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1430the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1547colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1431be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1548rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1549
1550Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1551number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1432 1552
1433Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1553Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1434always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1554always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1435I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1555I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1436been specified. For example, 1556been specified. For example,
1437 1557
1438=over 4
1439
1440=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1558 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1441 1559
1442would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1560would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1443on White. 1561White.
1444
1445=back
1446 1562
1447=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1563=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1448 1564
1449If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1565If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1450their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1566their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1451(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1567
1452in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1568You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1569brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1570(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1571transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1572half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1573is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1574all ways to specify a colour.
1575
1576For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1577C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1578specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1453specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1579(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1454transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1580while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1455C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1581earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1456the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1582C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1457opaque.
1458 1583
1459You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1584You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1460your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1585alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1461ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1586layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1587rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1462 1588
1463For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1589For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1464background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1590background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1465 1591
1466 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1592 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1467 1593
1468I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1594When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1469the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1595alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1596transparency of course).
1597
1598When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1599colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1600background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1601other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1602image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1603fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1604
1605Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1606in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1607extension.
1470 1608
1471=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1609=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1472 1610
1473B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1611B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1474 1612
1508C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1646C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1509 1647
1510=item B<DISPLAY> 1648=item B<DISPLAY>
1511 1649
1512Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1650Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1513display in its child processes. 1651display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1652defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1514 1653
1515=item B<SHELL> 1654=item B<SHELL>
1516 1655
1517The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1656The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1518 1657
1519=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1658=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1520 1659
1521The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1660The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1522@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1661@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1523 1662
1524Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1663Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1525 1664
1526=item B<HOME> 1665=item B<HOME>
1527 1666
1528Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1667Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1529daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1668daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1530C<.Xdefaults>) 1669C<.Xdefaults>)
1531 1670
1532=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1671=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1533 1672
1534Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1673Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1535 1674
1536=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1675=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1537 1676
1538If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1677If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1539@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1678@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1544 1683
1545=over 4 1684=over 4
1546 1685
1547=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1686=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1548 1687
1549Color names. 1688Colour names.
1550 1689
1551=back 1690=back
1552 1691
1553=head1 SEE ALSO 1692=head1 SEE ALSO
1554 1693
1605 1744
1606Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1745Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1607 1746
1608=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1747=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1609 1748
1610Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1749pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1611 1750
1612=back 1751=back
1613 1752

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines