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Revision 1.139 by ayin, Wed Oct 17 13:53:42 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.213 by sf-exg, Sat Feb 4 21:47:06 2012 UTC

12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not 12emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style 13require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space -- 14configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions. 15a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16 16
17This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
18L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
19
17=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 20=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18 21
19See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of 22See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common 23frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
21problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at 24problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
22L<http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>. 25L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
23 26
24=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT 27=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
25 28
26Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode 29Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
27internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the 30internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
30like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, 33like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
31like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these 34like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
32scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work 35scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
33fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such 36fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
34as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms 37as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
35belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- 38belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
36such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might 39such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
37change. 40change.
38 41
39If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let 42If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
40me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean 43me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
89 92
90Print out a message describing available options. 93Print out a message describing available options.
91 94
92=item B<-display> I<displayname> 95=item B<-display> I<displayname>
93 96
94Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still 97Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
95respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
96B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
97 100
98=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
99 102
100Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
101resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
102 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out]
110
103=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 111=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
104 112
105Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
106 114
107=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
114 122
115=item B<-ss>|B<+ss> 123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
116 124
117Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
118 126
119=item B<-ip>|B<+ip> | B<-tr>|B<+tr> 127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
120 128
121Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is 129Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
122B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.
123 130
124I<Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at 131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
125sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!> 132future versions.
126 133
127=item B<-fade> I<number> 134=item B<-fade> I<number>
128 135
129Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
130fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
135Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 142Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
136is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 143is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
137 144
138=item B<-tint> I<colour> 145=item B<-tint> I<colour>
139 146
140Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when 147Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
141transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. This only works for 148resource I<tintColor>.
142non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the B<-sh> option that can be
143used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
144Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
145thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
146blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them; resource
147I<tintColor>. Example:
148
149 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
150 149
151=item B<-sh> I<number> 150=item B<-sh> I<number>
152 151
153Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent 152Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
154background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it; 153A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
155resource I<shading>.
156
157=item B<-blt> I<string>
158
159Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
160at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over
161transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
162B<add>, B<alphablend>, B<allanon> - color values averaging, B<colorize>,
163B<darken>, B<diff>, B<dissipate>, B<hue>, B<lighten>, B<overlay>,
164B<saturate>, B<screen>, B<sub>, B<tint>, B<value>. The default is
165alpha-blending; resource I<blendType>.
166 154
167=item B<-blr> I<HxV> 155=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
168 156
169Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent 157Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
170background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and 158background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
171horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the 159horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
172radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects 160radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
173on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128; resource I<blurRadius>. 161on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
162vertical radius of 0 disables blurring;
163resource I<blurRadius>.
164
165=item B<-icon> I<file>
166
167Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
168is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
169application window; resource I<iconFile>.
174 170
175=item B<-bg> I<colour> 171=item B<-bg> I<colour>
176 172
177Window background colour; resource B<background>. 173Window background colour; resource B<background>.
178 174
179=item B<-fg> I<colour> 175=item B<-fg> I<colour>
180 176
181Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 177Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
182 178
183=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]> 179=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
184 180
185Compile I<afterimage>: Specify image file for the background and also 181Compile I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
186optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to 182optionally specify a list of operations to modify it. Note you may need to
187add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the 183add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
188command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>. 184command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
189 185
190=item B<-cr> I<colour> 186=item B<-cr> I<colour>
191 187
238italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> 234italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
239for details. 235for details.
240 236
241=item B<-is>|B<+is> 237=item B<-is>|B<+is>
242 238
243Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity 239Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
244foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for 240foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
245details. 241details.
246 242
247=item B<-name> I<name> 243=item B<-name> I<name>
248 244
266 262
267=item B<-sb>|B<+sb> 263=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
268 264
269Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>. 265Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
270 266
267=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
268
269Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
270
271=item B<-st>|B<+st>
272
273Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
274resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
275
271=item B<-si>|B<+si> 276=item B<-si>|B<+si>
272 277
273Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource 278Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
274B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect. 279B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
275 280
281=item B<-sw>|B<+sw> 286=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
282 287
283Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. 288Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
284This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource 289This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
285B<scrollWithBuffer>. 290B<scrollWithBuffer>.
286
287=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
288
289Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
290
291=item B<-st>|B<+st>
292
293Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
294resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
295 291
296=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab> 292=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
297 293
298If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as 294If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
299actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to 295actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
303 299
304=item B<-bc>|B<+bc> 300=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
305 301
306Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>. 302Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
307 303
304=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
305
306Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
307
308=item B<-iconic> 308=item B<-iconic>
309 309
310Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. 310Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
311Alternative form is B<-ic>. 311Alternative form is B<-ic>.
312 312
328 328
329=item B<-bl> 329=item B<-bl>
330 330
331Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. 331Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
332if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window 332if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
333decorations; resource B<borderLess>. 333decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
334support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
334 335
335=item B<-override-redirect> 336=item B<-override-redirect>
336 337
337Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 338Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
338B<override-redirect>. 339B<override-redirect>.
347=item B<-lsp> I<number> 348=item B<-lsp> I<number>
348 349
349Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of 350Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
350the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource 351the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
351B<lineSpace>. 352B<lineSpace>.
353
354=item B<-letsp> I<number>
355
356Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
357to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
358letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
359work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
352 360
353=item B<-tn> I<termname> 361=item B<-tn> I<termname>
354 362
355This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the 363This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
356B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the 364B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
411 419
412=item B<-tcw> 420=item B<-tcw>
413 421
414Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse 422Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
415button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is 423button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
416in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the 424in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
417end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>. 425the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
418 426
419=item B<-insecure> 427=item B<-insecure>
420 428
421Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape 429Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
422sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more 430sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
442 450
443Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 451Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
444will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 452will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
445it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 453it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
446user; resource B<hold>. 454user; resource B<hold>.
455
456=item B<-cd> I<path>
457
458Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
459B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
460@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
461
462=item B<-xrm> I<string>
463
464Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
465as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
466way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
467
468Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
469e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
470options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
471of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
472resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
473programs.
447 474
448=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string> 475=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
449 476
450Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>. 477Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
451 478
486If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp 513If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
487entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that 514entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
488yourself if you want that. 515yourself if you want that.
489 516
490As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress 517As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
491pty/tty operations. 518pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
519perl extension that manages the terminal.
492 520
493Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a 521Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
494longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>): 522longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
495 523
496 use IO::Pty; 524 use IO::Pty;
510Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in 538Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
511this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details. 539this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
512 540
513=back 541=back
514 542
515=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options) 543=head1 RESOURCES
516 544
517Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long 545Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
518options) compiled into your version. 546options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
547long-options.
519 548
520You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many 549You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
521distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X 550distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
522starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order, 551starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
523with later settings overwriting earlier ones: 552with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
524 553
525 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
526 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR 554 1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
555 2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
527 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults 556 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
528 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen 557 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
529 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> 558 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
559 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
530 560
531Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class 561Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
532names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources 562names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
533common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily 563common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
534configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to 564configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
544=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth> 574=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
545 575
546Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 576Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
547option B<-depth>. 577option B<-depth>.
548 578
579=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
580
581Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
582On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
583performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
584should normally be enabled.
585
549=item B<geometry:> I<geom> 586=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
550 587
551Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; 588Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
552option B<-geometry>. 589option B<-geometry>.
553 590
566Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7 603Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
567corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to 604corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
568high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) 605high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
569colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, 606colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
5703=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour 6073=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
571names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 608names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
572 609
573Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be 610Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
574changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)). 611changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
575 612
576Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with 613Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
587=item B<colorUL:> I<colour> 624=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
588 625
589Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the 626Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
590foreground colour is the default. 627foreground colour is the default.
591 628
592=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>
593
594Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
595when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).
596
597=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour> 629=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
598 630
599If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline 631If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
600itself. If unset, use the foreground colour. 632itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
633
634=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
635
636If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
637characters. If unset, use reverse video.
638
639=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
640
641If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
642foreground for highlighted characters.
601 643
602=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour> 644=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
603 645
604Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the 646Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
605foreground colour; option B<-cr>. 647foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
612 654
613=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean> 655=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
614 656
615B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; 657B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
616option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option 658option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
617B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section. 659B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
618 660
619=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean> 661=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
620 662
621B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots 663B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
622of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines 664of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
636 678
637B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 679B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
638if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 680if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
639monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 681monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
640 682
641=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean> 683=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
642 684
643B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving 685Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
644artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'
645pixmap.
646 686
647I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 687B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
648the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 688future versions.
649 689
650=item B<fading:> I<number> 690=item B<fading:> I<number>
651 691
652Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 692Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
653 693
656Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 696Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
657colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 697colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
658 698
659=item B<tintColor:> I<colour> 699=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
660 700
661Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option 701Tint the transparent background with the given colour. If the RENDER
662B<-tint>. 702extension is not available only black, red, green, yellow, blue,
703magenta, cyan and white tints can be performed server-side. Note that
704a black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
705the image unchanged; option B<-tint>.
663 706
664=item B<shading:> I<number> 707=item B<shading:> I<number>
665 708
666Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image 709Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
667in addition to tinting it; option B<-sh>. 710A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
668 711
669=item B<blendType:> I<string> 712=item B<blendType:> I<string>
670 713
671Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>. 714Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
672 715
673=item B<blurRadius:> I<number> 716=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
674 717
675Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent 718Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
676background image; option B<-blr>. 719background; option B<-blr>.
720
721=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
722
723Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
677 724
678=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 725=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
679 726
680Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2]. 727Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
681 728
687=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 734=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
688 735
689The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 736The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
690and the text. 737and the text.
691 738
692=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]> 739=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
693 740
694Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally 741Use the specified image file for the background and also
695specify its scaling with a geometry string B<WxH+X+Y>, 742optionally specify a colon separated list of operations to modify it.
696in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent), 743Supported operations are:
744
745=over 4
746
747=item B<WxH+X+Y>
748
749sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
697and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). 750scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
698A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the 751scale of 0 disables scaling. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
699image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer 752
700number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond 753=item B<op=tile>
70110 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. 754
702Special string of B<"auto"> used as a geometry will cause image to be 755enables tiling
703automatically scaled to match window size. 756
757=item B<op=keep-aspect>
758
759maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
760
761=item B<op=root-align>
762
763use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
764the image offset, simulating a root window background
765
766=back
767
768The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
769Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
770the most common setups:
771
772=over 4
773
774=item B<style=tiled>
775
776the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
777
778=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
779
780the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
781ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
782
783=item B<style=stretched>
784
785the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
786
787=item B<style=centered>
788
789the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
790
791=item B<style=root-tiled>
792
793the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
794Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
795
796=back
797
798If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
799template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
800
704If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option - specified pixmap will be 801If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
705blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any 802blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
706other blending type, specified with B<-blt "type"> option.
707[default 0x0+50+50]
708 803
709=item B<path:> I<path> 804=item B<path:> I<path>
710 805
711Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files. 806Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
712 807
739it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels 834it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
740wide and 15 pixels high. 835wide and 15 pixels high.
741 836
742The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in 837The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
743the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but 838the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
744the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a 839the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
745useful supplement. 840useful supplement.
746 841
747The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters 842The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
748are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font 843are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
749contains other characters, but we are not interested in them. 844contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
773text font will being used for the given style. 868text font will being used for the given style.
774 869
775=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean> 870=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
776 871
777When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>, 872When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
778option B<-is>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high 873option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
779intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>, 874intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
780option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not 875option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
781reachable. 876reachable.
782 877
783=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>
784
785Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which
786is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
787gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl)
788selection code is in use.
789
790=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
791
792Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
793the author's favourite.
794
795=item B<title:> I<string> 878=item B<title:> I<string>
796 879
797Set window title string, the default title is the command-line 880Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
798specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application 881specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
799name; option B<-title>. 882name; option B<-title>.
812=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean> 895=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
813 896
814B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. 897B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
815B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default]. 898B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
816 899
900@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
901
817=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean> 902=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
818 903
819B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>. 904B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
820B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>. 905B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
821 906
844 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) 929 URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
845 930
846This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents 931This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
847every time you hit C<Print>. 932every time you hit C<Print>.
848 933
934=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
935
936Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
937the author's favourite.
938
939=item B<thickness:> I<number>
940
941Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
942
849=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean> 943=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
850 944
851B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>: 945B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
852disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>. 946disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
853 947
872B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option 966B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
873B<+si>. 967B<+si>.
874 968
875=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean> 969=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
876 970
877B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and 971B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
878B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll 972try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
879with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option B<+sw>. 973B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
974new lines; option B<+sw>.
880 975
881=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean> 976=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
882 977
883B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys 978B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
884are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and 979are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
940=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean> 1035=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
941 1036
942B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default]; 1037B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
943option B<-bc>. 1038option B<-bc>.
944 1039
1040=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
1041
1042B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
1043option B<-uc>.
1044
945=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean> 1045=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
946 1046
947B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number 1047B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
948of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible 1048of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
949[default]. 1049[default].
962large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout. 1062large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
963 1063
964=item B<backspacekey:> I<string> 1064=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
965 1065
966The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC> 1066The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
967or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace> 1067or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
968(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode 1068(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
969escape sequence. 1069escape sequence.
970 1070
971=item B<deletekey:> I<string> 1071=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
972 1072
985will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used. 1085will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
986 1086
987When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can 1087When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
988be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used: 1088be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
989 1089
990B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >> 1090B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
991 1091
992=item B<preeditType:> I<style> 1092=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
993 1093
994B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>. 1094B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
995 1095
1051 1151
1052=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean> 1152=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
1053 1153
1054Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this 1154Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1055option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the 1155option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1056scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will 1156scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
1057instead scroll the screen up. 1157to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
1058 1158
1059=item B<hold>: I<boolean> 1159=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
1060 1160
1061Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1161Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1062will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within 1162will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1063it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the 1163it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1064user. 1164user.
1165
1166=item B<chdir>: I<path>
1167
1168Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1169B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1170@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1171directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1065 1172
1066=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1173=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
1067 1174
1068Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1175Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
1069intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1176intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1084omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1191omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
1085keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1192keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
1086performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured. 1193performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1087 1194
1088I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1195I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
1089number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for futher details. 1196number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1090 1197
1091You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a I<string> 1198You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by
1199loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and providing a I<string>
1092with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1200with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
1093should be a character not used by the strings. 1201should be a character not used by the strings.
1094 1202
1095Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1203Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1096 1204
1097 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> 1205 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
1098 1206
1099The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1207The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1100 1208
1101 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> 1209 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<a>
1102 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> 1210 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<b>
1103 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> 1211 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<c>
1104 1212
1105If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1213If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1106is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1214is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1107example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1215example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1108when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1216when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1109 1217
1110 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1218 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1111 1219
1112If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1220If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
1113is passed to the C<on_keyboard_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1221is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1114manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1222manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
1115C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events: 1223C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1116 1224
1117 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1225 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1118 1226
1119Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1227Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1120will match if at I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1228will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
1121no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That 1229no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1122means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide 1230means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1123definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined 1231definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1124mappings themselves. 1232mappings themselves.
1125 1233
1176all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1284all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1177 1285
1178=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1286=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1179 1287
1180Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See 1288Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1181the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource 1289the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1182will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1183 1290
1184=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1291=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1185 1292
1186Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1293Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1187scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the C<perl> resource, 1294scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first
1188@@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in 1295look in these directories, then in $HOME/.urxvt/ext and lastly in
1189F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. Due to security reasons, this resource 1296F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1190will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1191 1297
1192See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1298See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1193 1299
1194=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1300=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1195 1301
1217 1323
1218=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean> 1324=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
1219 1325
1220Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making 1326Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1221it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>. 1327it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
1328
1329=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
1330
1331Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1222 1332
1223=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1333=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1224 1334
1225Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1335Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1226 1336
1369B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that 1479B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
1370it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To 1480it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
1371allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root 1481allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
1372on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others. 1482on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1373 1483
1374=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS 1484=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
1375 1485
1376In addition to the default foreground and background colours, 1486In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1377B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus 1487B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
1378high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the 1488high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
1379colours with their names. 1489240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
1490cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
1491
1492Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
1380 1493
1381=begin table 1494=begin table
1382 1495
1383 B<color0> (black) = Black 1496 B<color0> (black) = Black
1384 B<color1> (red) = Red3 1497 B<color1> (red) = Red3
1404It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>, 1517It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
1405B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as 1518B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
1406a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of 1519a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1407color0-color15. 1520color0-color15.
1408 1521
1409In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an 1522The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1410additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) 1523values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1411consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. I<index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
141216>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1413 1524
1525The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1526
1527 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1528 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
1529
1530The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1531steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1532the RGB cube.
1533
1414Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only 1534Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
1415the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only 1535colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
1416be changed via command sequences ("escape codes"). 1536rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
1537
1538Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
1539number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
1417 1540
1418Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by 1541Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
1419always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to 1542always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1420I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise 1543I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1421been specified. For example, 1544been specified. For example,
1422 1545
1423=over 4
1424
1425=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv> 1546 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
1426 1547
1427would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black 1548would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
1428on White. 1549White.
1429
1430=back
1431 1550
1432=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT 1551=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
1433 1552
1434If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get 1553If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1435their act together, rxvt-unicode will support C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> 1554their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
1436(recommended, but B<MUST> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, 1555
1437in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component 1556You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
1557brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
1558(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
1559transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
1560half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
1561is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1562all ways to specify a colour.
1563
1564For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1565C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1566specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
1438specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0> is completely 1567(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
1439transparent). You can also prefix any color with C<[percent]>, where 1568while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1440C<percent> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of 1569earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
1441the color, where C<0> is completely transparent and C<100> is completelxy 1570C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
1442opaque.
1443 1571
1444You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, and have the luck that 1572You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
1445your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting 1573alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
1446ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around. 1574layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
1575rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1447 1576
1448For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red 1577For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1449background, and an almost opaque pink foreground: 1578background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1450 1579
1451 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" 1580 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
1452 1581
1453I<Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by 1582When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1454the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!> 1583alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1584transparency of course).
1585
1586When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1587colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1588background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1589other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1590image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
1591fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
1592
1593Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1594in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
1595extension.
1455 1596
1456=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1597=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1457 1598
1458B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables: 1599B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1459 1600
1465resources or on the command line. 1606resources or on the command line.
1466 1607
1467=item B<COLORTERM> 1608=item B<COLORTERM>
1468 1609
1469Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was 1610Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1470compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added 1611compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1471extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome 1612extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1472screen. 1613screen.
1473 1614
1474=item B<COLORFGBG> 1615=item B<COLORFGBG>
1475 1616
1476Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is 1617Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
1477the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string 1618the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1478C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be 1619C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1479used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the 1620used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1480string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1621string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1481was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses> 1622was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
1482and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output. 1623and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1483 1624
1484=item B<WINDOWID> 1625=item B<WINDOWID>
1485 1626
1486Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel 1627Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1493C<--with-terminfo=PATH>. 1634C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
1494 1635
1495=item B<DISPLAY> 1636=item B<DISPLAY>
1496 1637
1497Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct 1638Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1498display in its child processes. 1639display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
1640defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
1499 1641
1500=item B<SHELL> 1642=item B<SHELL>
1501 1643
1502The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1644The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1503 1645
1504=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1646=item B<RXVT_SOCKET>
1505 1647
1506The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1648The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1507@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1649@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1508 1650
1509Default F<<< $HOME/.rxvt-unicode-I<< <nodename >> >>>. 1651Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1510 1652
1511=item B<HOME> 1653=item B<HOME>
1512 1654
1513Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1655Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1514daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1656daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1515C<.Xdefaults>) 1657C<.Xdefaults>)
1516 1658
1517=item B<XAPPLRESDIR> 1659=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
1518 1660
1519Directory where various X resource files are being located. 1661Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
1520 1662
1521=item B<XENVIRONMENT> 1663=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
1522 1664
1523If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by 1665If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1524@@RXVT_NAME@@. 1666@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1529 1671
1530=over 4 1672=over 4
1531 1673
1532=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt> 1674=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1533 1675
1534Color names. 1676Colour names.
1535 1677
1536=back 1678=back
1537 1679
1538=head1 SEE ALSO 1680=head1 SEE ALSO
1539 1681
1578Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1720Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1579 1721
1580=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1722=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1581 1723
1582Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1724Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1583 1725
1584Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1726Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1585 1727
1586=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1728=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1587 1729
1588Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1730Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1590 1732
1591Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1733Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1592 1734
1593=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1735=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
1594 1736
1595Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing. 1737pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1596 1738
1597=back 1739=back
1598 1740

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