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Revision 1.213 by sf-exg, Sat Feb 4 21:47:06 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.237 by sf-exg, Thu Aug 21 19:21:14 2014 UTC

98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the 98is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used. 99display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
100 100
101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth> 101=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
102 102
103Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; 103Compile I<frills>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
104resource B<depth>. 104resource B<depth>.
105 105
106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with 106[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts 107respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about 108of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
109this, so watch out] 109this, so watch out]
110 110
111=item B<-visual> I<visualID>
112
113Compile I<frills>: Use the given visual (see e.g. C<xdpyinfo> for possible
114visual ids).
115
111=item B<-geometry> I<geom> 116=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
112 117
113Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>. 118Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
114 119
115=item B<-rv>|B<+rv> 120=item B<-rv>|B<+rv>
121Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>. 126Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
122 127
123=item B<-ss>|B<+ss> 128=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
124 129
125Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>. 130Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
126
127=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
128
129Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
130
131B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
132future versions.
133 131
134=item B<-fade> I<number> 132=item B<-fade> I<number>
135 133
136Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values 134Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
137fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade 135fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
140=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour> 138=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
141 139
142Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour 140Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
143is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>. 141is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
144 142
145=item B<-tint> I<colour>
146
147Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
148resource I<tintColor>.
149
150=item B<-sh> I<number>
151
152Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
153A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
154
155=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
156
157Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
158background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
159horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
160radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
161on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
162vertical radius of 0 disables blurring;
163resource I<blurRadius>.
164
165=item B<-icon> I<file> 143=item B<-icon> I<file>
166 144
167Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This 145Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
168is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the 146is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
169application window; resource I<iconFile>. 147application window; resource I<iconFile>.
173Window background colour; resource B<background>. 151Window background colour; resource B<background>.
174 152
175=item B<-fg> I<colour> 153=item B<-fg> I<colour>
176 154
177Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>. 155Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
178
179=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
180
181Compile I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
182optionally specify a list of operations to modify it. Note you may need to
183add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
184command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
185 156
186=item B<-cr> I<colour> 157=item B<-cr> I<colour>
187 158
188The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>. 159The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
189 160
248 219
249=item B<-ls>|B<+ls> 220=item B<-ls>|B<+ls>
250 221
251Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>. 222Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource B<loginShell>.
252 223
224=item B<-mc> I<milliseconds>
225
226Specify the maximum time between multi-click selections.
227
253=item B<-ut>|B<+ut> 228=item B<-ut>|B<+ut>
254 229
255Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource 230Compile I<utmp>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
256B<utmpInhibit>. 231B<utmpInhibit>.
257 232
335 310
336=item B<-override-redirect> 311=item B<-override-redirect>
337 312
338Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource 313Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
339B<override-redirect>. 314B<override-redirect>.
315
316=item B<-dockapp>
317
318Sets the initial state of the window to WithdrawnState, which makes
319window managers that support this extension treat it as a dockapp.
340 320
341=item B<-sbg> 321=item B<-sbg>
342 322
343Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line 323Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
344drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use 324drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
678 658
679B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even 659B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
680if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the 660if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
681monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>. 661monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
682 662
683=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
684
685Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
686
687B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
688future versions.
689
690=item B<fading:> I<number> 663=item B<fading:> I<number>
691 664
692Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>. 665Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
693 666
694=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour> 667=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
695 668
696Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default 669Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
697colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>. 670colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
698 671
699=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
700
701Tint the transparent background with the given colour. If the RENDER
702extension is not available only black, red, green, yellow, blue,
703magenta, cyan and white tints can be performed server-side. Note that
704a black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
705the image unchanged; option B<-tint>.
706
707=item B<shading:> I<number>
708
709Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
710A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
711
712=item B<blendType:> I<string>
713
714Specify background blending type; option B<-blt>.
715
716=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
717
718Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
719background; option B<-blr>.
720
721=item B<iconFile:> I<file> 672=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
722 673
723Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>. 674Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
724 675
725=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour> 676=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
733 684
734=item B<borderColor:> I<colour> 685=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
735 686
736The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar 687The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
737and the text. 688and the text.
738
739=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
740
741Use the specified image file for the background and also
742optionally specify a colon separated list of operations to modify it.
743Supported operations are:
744
745=over 4
746
747=item B<WxH+X+Y>
748
749sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
750scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
751scale of 0 disables scaling. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
752
753=item B<op=tile>
754
755enables tiling
756
757=item B<op=keep-aspect>
758
759maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
760
761=item B<op=root-align>
762
763use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
764the image offset, simulating a root window background
765
766=back
767
768The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
769Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
770the most common setups:
771
772=over 4
773
774=item B<style=tiled>
775
776the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
777
778=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
779
780the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
781ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
782
783=item B<style=stretched>
784
785the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
786
787=item B<style=centered>
788
789the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
790
791=item B<style=root-tiled>
792
793the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
794Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
795
796=back
797
798If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
799template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
800
801If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
802blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
803
804=item B<path:> I<path>
805
806Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
807 689
808=item B<font:> I<fontlist> 690=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
809 691
810Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names 692Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
811that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The 693that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
907=item B<loginShell:> I<boolean> 789=item B<loginShell:> I<boolean>
908 790
909B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of 791B<True>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to B<argv[0]> of
910the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell 792the shell; option B<-ls>. B<False>: start as a normal sub-shell
911[default]; option B<+ls>. 793[default]; option B<+ls>.
794
795=item B<multiClickTime:> I<number>
796
797Specify the maximum time in milliseconds between multi-click select
798events. The default is 500 milliseconds; option B<-mc>.
912 799
913=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean> 800=item B<utmpInhibit:> I<boolean>
914 801
915B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>; 802B<True>: inhibit writing record into the system log file B<utmp>;
916option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp> 803option B<-ut>. B<False>: write record into the system log file B<utmp>
1168Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via 1055Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
1169B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for 1056B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
1170@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working 1057@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
1171directory will be used; option B<-cd>. 1058directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
1172 1059
1173=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string> 1060=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<action>
1174 1061
1175Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The 1062Compile I<frills>: Associate I<action> with keysym I<sym>. The intervening
1176intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted. 1063resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
1177 1064
1178The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be 1065Using this resource, you can map key combinations such as
1179any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>, 1066C<Ctrl-Shift-BackSpace> to various actions, such as outputting a different
1180B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, 1067string than would normally result from that combination, making the
1181and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, 1068terminal scroll up or down the way you want it, or any other thing an
1182B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>. 1069extension might provide.
1070
1071The key combination that triggers the action, I<sym>, has the following format:
1072
1073 (modifiers-)key
1074
1075Where I<modifiers> can be any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>,
1076B<Control>, B<NumLock>, B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>,
1077B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>, and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>,
1078B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>, B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
1183 1079
1184The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to 1080The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
1185whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr 1081whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
1186keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the 1082keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1187current application keymap mode state. 1083current application keymap mode state.
1188 1084
1189The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or 1085Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a key mapping will
1190searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and 1086match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and no other
1087key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That means that
1088defining a mapping for C<a> will automatically provide definitions for
1089C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined mappings
1090themselves. See the C<builtin:> action, below, for a way to work around
1091this when this is a problem.
1092
1093The spelling of I<key> depends on your implementation of X. An easy way to
1094find a key name is to use the B<xev>(1) command. You can find a list by
1095looking for the C<XK_> macros in the B<X11/keysymdef.h> include file (omit
1191omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex 1096the C<XK_> prefix). Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex keysym
1192keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not 1097value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>).
1193performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1194 1098
1195I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal 1099As with any resource value, the I<action> string may contain backslash
1100escape sequences (C<\n>: newline, C<\\>: backslash, C<\000>: octal
1196number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details. 1101number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
1197 1102
1198You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by 1103An action starts with an action prefix that selects a certain type
1199loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and providing a I<string> 1104of action, followed by a colon. An action string without colons is
1200with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/' 1105interpreted as a literal string to pass to the tty (as if it was
1201should be a character not used by the strings. 1106prefixed with C<string:>).
1202 1107
1203Its usage can be demonstrated by an example: 1108The following action prefixes are known - extensions can provide
1109additional prefixes:
1204 1110
1205 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|> 1111=over 4
1206 1112
1207The above line is equivalent to the following three lines: 1113=item string:STRING
1208 1114
1209 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<a> 1115If the I<action> starts with C<string:> (or otherwise contains no colons),
1210 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<b> 1116then the remaining C<STRING> will be passed to the program running in the
1211 URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<c> 1117terminal. For example, you could replace whatever Shift-Tab outputs by the
1118string C<echo rm -rf /> followed by a newline:
1212 1119
1120 URxvt.keysym.Shift-Tab: string:echo rm -rf /\n
1121
1122This could in theory be used to completely redefine your keymap.
1123
1124=item command:STRING
1125
1213If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING> 1126If I<action> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
1214is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For 1127is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence (basically
1128the opposite of C<string:> - instead of sending it to the program running
1129in the terminal, it will be treated as if it were program output). This is
1130most useful to feed command sequences into @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1131
1215example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK> 1132For example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
1216when Control-Meta-c is being pressed": 1133when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1217 1134
1218 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 1135 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
1219 1136
1220If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING> 1137The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
1221is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) 1138the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1222manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via 1139font-switching at runtime:
1223C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
1224 1140
1225 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 1141 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
1142 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
1226 1143
1227Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping 1144Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1228will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and 1145info):
1229no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1230means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
1231definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
1232mappings themselves.
1233 1146
1234Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example 1147 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
1148 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
1149
1150=item builtin:
1151
1152The builtin action is the action that @@RXVT_NAME@@ would execute if no
1153key binding existed for the key combination. The obvious use is to undo
1154the effect of existing bindings. The not so obvious use is to reinstate
1155bindings when another binding overrides too many modifiers.
1156
1235if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s 1157For example if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable
1236C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the 1158@@RXVT_NAME@@'s C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke
1237user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement: 1159"holes" into the user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
1238 1160
1239 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> 1161 URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1240 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: 1162 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1241 1163
1242The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination 1164The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
1243of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for 1165of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1244C<Shift-Insert>. 1166C<Shift-Insert>.
1245 1167
1246The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to 1168=item builtin-string:
1247the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
1248font-switching at runtime:
1249 1169
1250 URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 1170This action is mainly useful to restore string mappings for keys that
1251 URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 1171have predefined actions in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The exact semantics are a bit
1172difficult to explain - basically, this action will send the string to the
1173application that would be sent if @@RXVT_NAME@@ wouldn't have a built-in
1174action for it.
1252 1175
1253Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more 1176An example might make it clearer: @@RXVT_NAME@@ normally pastes the
1254info): 1177selection when you press C<Shift-Insert>. With the following bindings, it
1178would instead emit the (undocumented, but what applications running in the
1179terminal might expect) sequence C<ESC [ 2 $> instead:
1255 1180
1256 URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t 1181 URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin-string:
1257 URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t 1182 URxvt.keysym.C-S-Insert: builtin:
1183
1184The first line disables the paste functionality for that key
1185combination, and the second reinstates the default behaviour for
1186C<Control-Shift-Insert>, which would otherwise be overridden.
1187
1188Similarly, to let applications gain access to the C<C-M-c> (copy to
1189clipboard) and C<C-M-v> (paste clipboard) key combination, you can do
1190this:
1191
1192 URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: builtin-string:
1193 URxvt.keysym.C-M-v: builtin-string:
1194
1195=item EXTENSION:STRING
1196
1197An action of this form passes the B<STRING> to the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
1198extension of the same name. The extension will be loaded automatically if
1199necessary.
1200
1201Not all extensions define key actions, but popular extensions that do
1202include the I<selection> and I<matcher> extensions (documented in their
1203own manpages, @@RXVT_NAME@@-selection(1) and @@RXVT_NAME@@-matcher(1),
1204respectively).
1205
1206From the silly examples department, this will rot13-"encrypt"
1207@@RXVT_NAME@@'s selection when Alt-Control-c is pressed on typical PC
1208keyboards:
1209
1210 URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: selection:rot13
1211
1212=item perl:STRING *DEPRECATED*
1213
1214This is a deprecated way of passing key mappings to perl extensions. It is
1215still supported, but should not be used anymore.
1216
1217=back
1258 1218
1259=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string> 1219=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
1260 1220
1261=item B<perl-ext>: I<string> 1221=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
1262 1222
1264use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>. 1224use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
1265 1225
1266Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using 1226Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
1267them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded 1227them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1268by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For 1228by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
1269example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except 1229example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extensions except
1270C<selection>. 1230C<selection>.
1271 1231
1272Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets 1232The default set includes the C<selection>, C<option-popup>,
1273(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for 1233C<selection-popup> and C<readline> extensions, any extensions that define
1274searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension 1234keybindings via C<BINDING> meta comments, extensions loaded because
1275multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to 1235their resources/commandline switches were used, and extensions which are
1276the extension. 1236mentioned in B<keysym> resources.
1277 1237
1278Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if 1238Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1279necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. 1239necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance. When the library
1240search path contains multiple extension files of the same name, then the
1241first one found will be used.
1280 1242
1281If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl 1243If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl interpreter
1282interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that 1244will not be initialized. The rationale for having two options is that
1283B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to 1245B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
1284all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances. 1246all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
1285 1247
1286=item B<perl-eval>: I<string> 1248=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
1287 1249
1289the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1251the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1290 1252
1291=item B<perl-lib>: I<path> 1253=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
1292 1254
1293Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension 1255Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1294scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first 1256scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
1295look in these directories, then in $HOME/.urxvt/ext and lastly in 1257in these directories, then in C<$URXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
1296F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 1258lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
1297 1259
1298See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage. 1260See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
1299 1261
1300=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex> 1262=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
1301 1263
1305=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform> 1267=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
1306 1268
1307Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage 1269Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
1308for details. 1270for details.
1309 1271
1310=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> 1272=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym> *DEPRECATED*
1311 1273
1312Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search 1274This resource is deprecated and will be removed. Use a B<keysym> resource
1313(default: C<M-s>). 1275instead, e.g.:
1314 1276
1277 URxvt.keysym.M-s: searchable-scrollback:start
1278
1315=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string> 1279=item B<url-launcher>: I<string>
1316 1280
1317Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the 1281Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
1318C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions. 1282C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
1319 1283
1320=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid> 1284=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
1331Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled). 1295Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
1332 1296
1333=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean> 1297=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
1334 1298
1335Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled). 1299Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1300
1301=back
1302
1303=head1 BACKGROUND IMAGE OPTIONS AND RESOURCES
1304
1305=over 4
1306
1307=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
1308
1309=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
1310
1311Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image file as the window's
1312background and also optionally specify a colon separated list of
1313operations to modify it. Note that you may need to quote the C<;>
1314character when using the command line option, as C<;> is usually a
1315metacharacter in shells. Supported operations are:
1316
1317=over 4
1318
1319=item B<WxH+X+Y>
1320
1321sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
1322scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
1323scale of 0 disables scaling.
1324
1325=item B<op=tile>
1326
1327enables tiling
1328
1329=item B<op=keep-aspect>
1330
1331maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
1332
1333=item B<op=root-align>
1334
1335use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
1336the image offset, simulating a root window background
1337
1338=back
1339
1340The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
1341Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
1342the most common setups:
1343
1344=over 4
1345
1346=item B<style=tiled>
1347
1348the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
1349
1350=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
1351
1352the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
1353ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
1354
1355=item B<style=stretched>
1356
1357the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
1358
1359=item B<style=centered>
1360
1361the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
1362
1363=item B<style=root-tiled>
1364
1365the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
1366Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
1367
1368=back
1369
1370If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
1371template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
1372
1373If used in conjunction with pseudo-transparency, the specified pixmap
1374will be blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
1375
1376=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
1377
1378=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
1379
1380Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
1381
1382B<-ip> (B<inheritPixmap>) is still accepted as an obsolete alias but
1383will be removed in future versions.
1384
1385=item B<-tint> I<colour>
1386
1387=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
1388
1389Tint the transparent background with the given colour. Note that a
1390black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
1391the image unchanged.
1392
1393=item B<-sh> I<number>
1394
1395=item B<shading:> I<number>
1396
1397Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
1398A value of 100 means no shading.
1399
1400=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
1401
1402=item B<blurRadius:> I<HxV>
1403
1404Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
1405background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
1406horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
1407radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
1408on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
1409vertical radius of 0 disables blurring.
1410
1411=item B<path:> I<path>
1412
1413Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
1336 1414
1337=back 1415=back
1338 1416
1339=head1 THE SCROLLBAR 1417=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
1340 1418
1388window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the 1466window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
1389B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard. 1467B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1390 1468
1391Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be 1469Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
1392inserted too. 1470inserted too.
1471
1472rxvt-unicode also provides the bindings B<Ctrl-Meta-c> and
1473<Ctrl-Meta-v> to interact with the CLIPBOARD selection. The first
1474binding causes the value of the internal selection to be copied to the
1475CLIPBOARD selection, while the second binding causes the value of the
1476CLIPBOARD selection to be inserted.
1393 1477
1394=back 1478=back
1395 1479
1396=head1 CHANGING FONTS 1480=head1 CHANGING FONTS
1397 1481
1522The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and 1606The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
1523values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses). 1607values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
1524 1608
1525The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas: 1609The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
1526 1610
1527 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3 1611 index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
1528 index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15 1612 index_256 = (r * 6 + g) * 6 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..5
1529 1613
1530The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10% 1614The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
1531steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of 1615steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
1532the RGB cube. 1616the RGB cube.
1533 1617
1641 1725
1642=item B<SHELL> 1726=item B<SHELL>
1643 1727
1644The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>. 1728The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
1645 1729
1646=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> 1730=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> [I<sic>]
1647 1731
1648The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and 1732The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1649@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1). 1733@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1650 1734
1651Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>. 1735Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
1736
1737=item B<URXVT_PERL_LIB>
1738
1739Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
1740searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
1741directory.
1742
1743=item B<URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY>
1744
1745See L<@@RXVT_NAME@@perl>(3).
1652 1746
1653=item B<HOME> 1747=item B<HOME>
1654 1748
1655Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for 1749Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1656daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as 1750daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1677 1771
1678=back 1772=back
1679 1773
1680=head1 SEE ALSO 1774=head1 SEE ALSO
1681 1775
1776@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@-extensions(1),
1682@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5) 1777@@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1683 1778
1684=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR 1779=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1685 1780
1686=over 4 1781=over 4
1687 1782
1688=item Project Coordinator 1783=item Project Coordinator
1689 1784
1690Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1785Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>.
1691 1786
1692L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html> 1787L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1693 1788
1694=back 1789=back
1695 1790
1699 1794
1700=item John Bovey 1795=item John Bovey
1701 1796
1702University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt. 1797University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1703 1798
1704=item Rob Nation L<< <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> >> 1799=item Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>
1705 1800
1706very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt 1801very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1707 1802
1708=item Angelo Haritsis L<< <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk> >> 1803=item Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>
1709 1804
1710wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code) 1805wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1711 1806
1712=item mj olesen L<< <olesen@me.QueensU.CA> >> 1807=item mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>
1713 1808
1714Wrote the menu system. 1809Wrote the menu system.
1715 1810
1716Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21) 1811Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1717 1812
1718=item Oezguer Kesim L<< <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de> >> 1813=item Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>
1719 1814
1720Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5) 1815Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1721 1816
1722=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >> 1817=item Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
1723 1818
1724Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. 1819Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1725 1820
1726Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode) 1821Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1727 1822
1728=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >> 1823=item Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>
1729 1824
1730Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl 1825Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1731extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions. 1826extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1732 1827
1733Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -) 1828Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1734 1829
1735=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >> 1830=item Emanuele Giaquinta <emanuele.giaquinta@gmail.com>
1736 1831
1737pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes. 1832pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
1738 1833
1739=back 1834=back
1740 1835

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