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Comparing rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.34 by root, Wed Dec 1 02:29:14 2004 UTC vs.
Revision 1.216 by root, Tue Jun 5 21:29:51 2012 UTC

…		…
12	emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not	12	emulator intended as an I<xterm>(1) replacement for users who do not
13	require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style	13	require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
14	configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --	14	configurability. As a result, B<rxvt-unicode> uses much less swap space --
15	a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.	15	a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
16		16
		17	This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
		18	L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
		19
17	=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS	20	=head1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
18		21
19	See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of frequently	22	See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try C<man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@>) for a list of
20	asked questions and answer to them and some common problems.	23	frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
		24	problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
		25	L<http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
21		26
22	=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT	27	=head1 RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT
23		28
24	Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode	29	Unlike the original rxvt, B<rxvt-unicode> stores all text in Unicode
25	internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the	30	internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
26	world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,	31	world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
27	especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts	32	especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
28	like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,	33	like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
29	like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these	34	like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
30	scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work	35	scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
31	fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such	36	fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
32	as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms	37	as hebrew: B<rxvt-unicode> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
33	belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --	38	belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things --
34	such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might	39	such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might
35	change.	40	change.
36		41
37	If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let	42	If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
38	me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean	43	me recommend C<mlterm>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
39	terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely	44	terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
40	because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and	45	because the author couldn't get C<mlterm> to use one font for latin1 and
41	another for japanese.	46	another for japanese.
42		47
43	Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to	48	Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
44	display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other	49	display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
45	programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able	50	programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
46	to choose any font for any script freely.	51	to choose any font for any script freely.
47		52
48	Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than	53	Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
49	it's predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy	54	its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy
50	in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original	55	in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
51	rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.	56	rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
52		57
53	It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean	58	It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
54	and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode	59	and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
55	without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with	60	without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
56	a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows	61	a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
57	from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and	62	from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
58	drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and	63	drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
59	@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).	64	@@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
60		65
61	It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have	66	It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
62	been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical	67	been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
63	reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).	68	reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
64		69
65	=head1 OPTIONS	70	=head1 OPTIONS
66		71
67	The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed	72	The B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> options (mostly a subset of I<xterm>'s) are listed
…		…
87		92
88	Print out a message describing available options.	93	Print out a message describing available options.
89		94
90	=item B<-display> I<displayname>	95	=item B<-display> I<displayname>
91		96
92	Attempt to open a window on the named X display (B<-d> still	97	Attempt to open a window on the named X display (the older form B<-d>
93	respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the	98	is still respected. but deprecated). In the absence of this option, the
94	B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.	99	display specified by the B<DISPLAY> environment variable is used.
		100
		101	=item B<-depth> I<bitdepth>
		102
		103	Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
		104	resource B<depth>.
		105
		106	[Please note that many X servers (and libXft) are buggy with
		107	respect to C<-depth 32> and/or alpha channels, and will cause all sorts
		108	of graphical corruption. This is harmless, but we can't do anything about
		109	this, so watch out]
95		110
96	=item B<-geometry> I<geom>	111	=item B<-geometry> I<geom>
97		112
98	Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.	113	Window geometry (B<-g> still respected); resource B<geometry>.
99		114
…		…
101		116
102	Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.	117	Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource B<reverseVideo>.
103		118
104	=item B<-j>|B<+j>	119	=item B<-j>|B<+j>
105		120
106	Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource B<jumpScroll>.	121	Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource B<jumpScroll>.
107		122
108	=item B<-ip>|B<+ip>	123	=item B<-ss>|B<+ss>
109		124
110	Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is	125	Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource B<skipScroll>.
111	B<-tr>; resource B<inheritPixmap>.	126
		127	=item B<-tr>|B<+tr>
		128
		129	Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background; resource B<transparent>.
		130
		131	B<-ip> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
		132	future versions.
112		133
113	=item B<-fade> I<number>	134	=item B<-fade> I<number>
114		135
115	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost.	136	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
		137	fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
		138	colour; resource B<fading>.
		139
		140	=item B<-fadecolor> I<colour>
		141
		142	Fade to this colour when fading is used (see B<-fade>). The default colour
		143	is opaque black. resource B<fadeColor>.
116		144
117	=item B<-tint> I<colour>	145	=item B<-tint> I<colour>
118		146
119	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when	147	Tint the transparent background with the given colour;
120	transparency is enabled with B<-tr> or B<-ip>. See also the B<-sh>	148	resource I<tintColor>.
121	option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to
122	tinting it.
123		149
124	=item B<-sh>	150	=item B<-sh> I<number>
125		151
126	I<number> Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent	152	Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
127	background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. B<-tint> must be	153	A value of 100 means no shading; resource I<shading>.
128	specified, too).	154
		155	=item B<-blr> I<HxV>
		156
		157	Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
		158	background. If a single number is specified, the vertical and
		159	horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
		160	radii to 1 and the other to a large number creates interesting effects
		161	on some backgrounds. The maximum radius value is 128. An horizontal or
		162	vertical radius of 0 disables blurring;
		163	resource I<blurRadius>.
		164
		165	=item B<-icon> I<file>
		166
		167	Compile I<pixbuf>: Use the specified image as application icon. This
		168	is used by many window managers, taskbars and pagers to represent the
		169	application window; resource I<iconFile>.
129		170
130	=item B<-bg> I<colour>	171	=item B<-bg> I<colour>
131		172
132	Window background colour; resource B<background>.	173	Window background colour; resource B<background>.
133		174
134	=item B<-fg> I<colour>	175	=item B<-fg> I<colour>
135		176
136	Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.	177	Window foreground colour; resource B<foreground>.
137		178
138	=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;geom]>	179	=item B<-pixmap> I<file[;oplist]>
139		180
140	Compile I<XPM>: Specify XPM file for the background and also optionally	181	Compile I<pixbuf>: Specify image file for the background and also
141	specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to add	182	optionally specify a list of operations to modify it. Note you may need to
142	quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the `;' in the	183	add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the C<;> in the
143	command-line; resource B<backgroundPixmap>.	184	command-line; for more details see resource B<backgroundPixmap>.
144		185
145	=item B<-cr> I<colour>	186	=item B<-cr> I<colour>
146		187
147	The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.	188	The cursor colour; resource B<cursorColor>.
148		189
…		…
160	resource B<borderColor>.	201	resource B<borderColor>.
161		202
162	=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>	203	=item B<-fn> I<fontlist>
163		204
164	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names	205	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
165	that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The	206	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
166	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be	207	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
167	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default	208	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
168	font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.	209	font list is always appended to it. See resource B<font> for more details.
169		210
170	In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it	211	In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
171	with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,	212	with C<x:>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with C<xft:>,
172	e.g.:	213	e.g.:
173		214
174	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"	215	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
175	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"	216	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
…		…
177	See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ	218	See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ
178	section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).	219	section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
179		220
180	=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>	221	=item B<-fb> I<fontlist>
181		222
182	Compile font-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to	223	Compile I<font-styles>: The bold font list to use when B<bold> characters
183	be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.	224	are to be printed. See resource B<boldFont> for details.
184		225
185	=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>	226	=item B<-fi> I<fontlist>
186		227
187	Compile font-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to	228	Compile I<font-styles>: The italic font list to use when I<italic>
188	be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.	229	characters are to be printed. See resource B<italicFont> for details.
189		230
190	=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>	231	=item B<-fbi> I<fontlist>
191		232
192	Compile font-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to	233	Compile I<font-styles>: The bold italic font list to use when B<< I<bold
193	be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont> for details.	234	italic> >> characters are to be printed. See resource B<boldItalicFont>
		235	for details.
		236
		237	=item B<-is>|B<+is>
		238
		239	Compile I<font-styles>: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
		240	foreground/background (default). See resource B<intensityStyles> for
		241	details.
194		242
195	=item B<-name> I<name>	243	=item B<-name> I<name>
196		244
197	Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,	245	Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
198	rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain	246	rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
…		…
214		262
215	=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>	263	=item B<-sb>|B<+sb>
216		264
217	Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.	265	Turn on/off scrollbar; resource B<scrollBar>.
218		266
		267	=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
		268
		269	Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
		270
		271	=item B<-st>|B<+st>
		272
		273	Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
		274	resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
		275
219	=item B<-si>|B<+si>	276	=item B<-si>|B<+si>
220		277
221	Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource	278	Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource
222	B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.	279	B<scrollTtyOutput> has opposite effect.
223		280
…		…
229	=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>	286	=item B<-sw>|B<+sw>
230		287
231	Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.	288	Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
232	This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource	289	This only takes effect if B<-si> is also given; resource
233	B<scrollWithBuffer>.	290	B<scrollWithBuffer>.
234
235	=item B<-sr>|B<+sr>
236
237	Put scrollbar on right/left; resource B<scrollBar_right>.
238
239	=item B<-st>|B<+st>
240
241	Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
242	resource B<scrollBar_floating>.
243		291
244	=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>	292	=item B<-ptab>|B<+ptab>
245		293
246	If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as	294	If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as
247	actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to	295	actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
…		…
251		299
252	=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>	300	=item B<-bc>|B<+bc>
253		301
254	Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.	302	Blink the cursor; resource B<cursorBlink>.
255		303
		304	=item B<-uc>|B<+uc>
		305
		306	Make the cursor underlined; resource B<cursorUnderline>.
		307
256	=item B<-iconic>	308	=item B<-iconic>
257		309
258	Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.	310	Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
259	Alternative form is B<-ic>.	311	Alternative form is B<-ic>.
260		312
…		…
276		328
277	=item B<-bl>	329	=item B<-bl>
278		330
279	Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.	331	Compile I<frills>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
280	if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window	332	if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
281	decorations; resource B<borderLess>.	333	decorations; resource B<borderLess>. If the window manager does not
		334	support MWM hints (e.g. kwin), enables override-redirect mode.
		335
		336	=item B<-override-redirect>
		337
		338	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
		339	B<override-redirect>.
		340
		341	=item B<-sbg>
		342
		343	Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
		344	drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
		345	this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
		346	resource B<skipBuiltinGlyphs>.
282		347
283	=item B<-lsp> I<number>	348	=item B<-lsp> I<number>
284		349
285	Compile I<linespace>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row	350	Compile I<frills>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
286	of the display; resource B<linespace>.	351	the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
		352	B<lineSpace>.
		353
		354	=item B<-letsp> I<number>
		355
		356	Compile I<frills>: Amount to adjust the computed character width by
		357	to control overall letter spacing. Negative values will tighten up the
		358	letter spacing, positive values will space letters out more. Useful to
		359	work around odd font metrics; resource B<letterSpace>.
287		360
288	=item B<-tn> I<termname>	361	=item B<-tn> I<termname>
289		362
290	This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the	363	This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
291	B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the	364	B<TERM> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
…		…
300	given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last	373	given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
301	on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to	374	on the command-line. If there is no B<-e> option then the default is to
302	run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,	375	run the program specified by the B<SHELL> environment variable or,
303	failing that, I<sh(1)>.	376	failing that, I<sh(1)>.
304		377
		378	Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
		379	run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
		380
		381	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands"
		382
305	=item B<-title> I<text>	383	=item B<-title> I<text>
306		384
307	Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename	385	Window title (B<-T> still respected); the default title is the basename
308	of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the	386	of the program specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the
309	application name; resource B<title>.	387	application name; resource B<title>.
…		…
327		405
328	Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.	406	Compile I<XIM>: input method name. resource B<inputMethod>.
329		407
330	=item B<-imlocale> I<string>	408	=item B<-imlocale> I<string>
331		409
332	The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g.	410	The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
333	de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input	411	C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
334	extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in	412	input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
335	another locale.	413	another locale. resource B<imLocale>.
		414
		415	=item B<-imfont> I<fontset>
		416
		417	Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource B<imFont>
		418	for more info.
		419
		420	=item B<-tcw>
		421
		422	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
		423	button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
		424	in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
		425	the end of the logical line only. resource B<tripleclickwords>.
336		426
337	=item B<-insecure>	427	=item B<-insecure>
338		428
339	Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape	429	Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
340	sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more	430	sequences that echo strings. See the resource B<insecure> for more
…		…
354	=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>	444	=item B<-ssr>|B<+ssr>
355		445
356	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource	446	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
357	B<secondaryScroll>.	447	B<secondaryScroll>.
358		448
		449	=item B<-hold>|B<+hold>
		450
		451	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
		452	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
		453	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
		454	user; resource B<hold>.
		455
		456	=item B<-cd> I<path>
		457
		458	Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
		459	B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
		460	@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start; resource B<chdir>.
		461
359	=item B<-xrm> I<resourcestring>	462	=item B<-xrm> I<string>
360		463
361	No effect on rxvt-unicode. Simply passes through an argument to be made	464	Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the I<string>
362	available in the instance's argument list. Appears in I<WM_COMMAND> in	465	as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
363	some window managers.	466	way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
		467
		468	Note that you need to use the I<same> syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
		469	e.g. C<*.background: black>. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@-specific
		470	options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
		471	of B<-xrm> is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
		472	resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
		473	programs.
		474
		475	=item B<-keysym.>I<sym> I<string>
		476
		477	Remap a key symbol. See resource B<keysym>.
		478
		479	=item B<-embed> I<windowid>
		480
		481	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
		482	which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
		483
		484	Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
		485	shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
		486	quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
		487	create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
		488
		489	The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
		490
		491	It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
		492	descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
		493	can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
		494	terminal. This works regardless of whether the C<-embed> option was used or
		495	not.
		496
		497	Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
		498	used (a longer example is in F<doc/embed>):
		499
		500	my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
		501	$rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
		502	my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
		503	system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
		504	});
		505
		506	=item B<-pty-fd> I<file descriptor>
		507
		508	Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
		509	pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
		510	useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
		511	without having to run a program within it.
		512
		513	If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
		514	entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that
		515	yourself if you want that.
		516
		517	As an extremely special case, specifying C<-1> will completely suppress
		518	pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
		519	perl extension that manages the terminal.
		520
		521	Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
		522	longer example is in F<doc/pty-fd>):
		523
		524	use IO::Pty;
		525	use Fcntl;
		526
		527	my $pty = new IO::Pty;
		528	fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
		529	system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
		530	close $pty;
		531
		532	# now communicate with rxvt
		533	my $slave = $pty->slave;
		534	while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" }
		535
		536	=item B<-pe> I<string>
		537
		538	Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
		539	this terminal instance. See resource B<perl-ext> for details.
364		540
365	=back	541	=back
366		542
367	=head1 RESOURCES (available also as long-options)	543	=head1 RESOURCES
368		544
369	Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long	545	Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ --help' gives a list of all resources (long
370	options) compiled into your version.	546	options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
		547	long-options.
371		548
372	There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the	549	You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like B<xrdb>. Many
373	Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*-functions) or internal	550	distribution do also load settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X
374	Xresources reader (B<~/.Xdefaults>). For the first method (ie.	551	starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
375	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h> lists B<XGetDefaults>), you can set and change the	552	with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
376	resources using X11 tools like B<xset>. Many distribution do also load
377	settings from the B<~/.Xresources> file when X starts.
378		553
379	If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -h>	554	1. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
380	lists B<.Xdefaults>) then B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> accepts application defaults	555	2. $HOME/.Xdefaults
381	set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile-time defined: usually	556	3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window of screen 0
382	B</usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/URxvt>) and resources set in	557	4. SCREEN_RESOURCES property on root-window of the current screen
383	B<~/.Xdefaults>, or B<~/.Xresources> if B<~/.Xdefaults> does not exist.	558	5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
		559	6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
		560
384	Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two	561	Note that when reading X resources, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> recognizes two class
385	class names: B<XTerm> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows	562	names: B<Rxvt> and B<URxvt>. The class name B<Rxvt> allows resources
386	resources common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be	563	common to both B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> and the original I<rxvt> to be easily
387	easily configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources	564	configured, while the class name B<URxvt> allows resources unique to
388	unique to B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, notably colours and key-handling, to be	565	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>, to be shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
389	shared between different B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> configurations. If no	566	configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
390	resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line	567	be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
391	arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following	568	settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
392	resources are allowed:	569	check the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
		570	extensions not documented here):
393		571
394	=over 4	572	=over 4
		573
		574	=item B<depth:> I<bitdepth>
		575
		576	Compile I<xft>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
		577	option B<-depth>.
		578
		579	=item B<buffered:> I<boolean>
		580
		581	Compile I<xft>: Turn on/off double-buffering for xft (default enabled).
		582	On some card/driver combination enabling it slightly decreases
		583	performance, on most it greatly helps it. The slowdown is small, so it
		584	should normally be enabled.
395		585
396	=item B<geometry:> I<geom>	586	=item B<geometry:> I<geom>
397		587
398	Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];	588	Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
399	option B<-geometry>.	589	option B<-geometry>.
…		…
413	Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7	603	Use the specified colour for the colour value I<n>, where 0-7
414	corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to	604	corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to
415	high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)	605	high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
416	colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,	606	colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
417	3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour	607	3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
418	names used are listed in the B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.	608	names used are listed in the B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
419		609
420	Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be	610	Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
421	changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).	611	changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
422		612
423	Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with	613	Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
…		…
427		617
428	=item B<colorIT:> I<colour>	618	=item B<colorIT:> I<colour>
429		619
430	Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the	620	Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
431	foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available	621	foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
432	(Compile styles) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.	622	(Compile I<styles>) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
433		623
434	=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>	624	=item B<colorUL:> I<colour>
435		625
436	Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the	626	Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
437	foreground colour is the default.	627	foreground colour is the default.
438		628
439	=item B<colorRV:> I<colour>	629	=item B<underlineColor:> I<colour>
440		630
		631	If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
		632	itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
		633
		634	=item B<highlightColor:> I<colour>
		635
441	Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video	636	If set, use the specified colour as the background for highlighted
442	characters.	637	characters. If unset, use reverse video.
		638
		639	=item B<highlightTextColor:> I<colour>
		640
		641	If set and highlightColor is set, use the specified colour as the
		642	foreground for highlighted characters.
443		643
444	=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>	644	=item B<cursorColor:> I<colour>
445		645
446	Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the	646	Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
447	foreground colour; option B<-cr>.	647	foreground colour; option B<-cr>.
…		…
454		654
455	=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>	655	=item B<reverseVideo:> I<boolean>
456		656
457	B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;	657	B<True>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
458	option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option	658	option B<-rv>. B<False>: regular screen colours [default]; option
459	B<+rv>. See note in B<COLORS AND GRAPHICS> section.	659	B<+rv>. See note in B<COLOURS AND GRAPHICS> section.
460		660
461	=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>	661	=item B<jumpScroll:> I<boolean>
462		662
463	B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling	663	B<True>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
464	quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option B<-j>.	664	of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
		665	has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
		666	received line; option B<-j>.
		667
465	B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option B<+j>.	668	B<False>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
		669	force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option B<+j>.
466		670
467	=item B<inheritPixmap:> I<boolean>	671	=item B<skipScroll:> I<boolean>
468		672
469	B<True>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving	673	B<True>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
470	artificial transparency. B<False>: do not inherit the parent windows'	674	receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
471	pixmap.	675	(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
		676	result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
		677	option B<-ss>.
		678
		679	B<False>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
		680	if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
		681	monitor to display anything); option B<+ss>.
		682
		683	=item B<transparent:> I<boolean>
		684
		685	Turn on/off pseudo-transparency by using the root pixmap as background.
		686
		687	B<inheritPixmap> is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
		688	future versions.
472		689
473	=item B<fading:> I<number>	690	=item B<fading:> I<number>
474		691
475	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost.	692	Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option B<-fade>.
		693
		694	=item B<fadeColor:> I<colour>
		695
		696	Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see B<fading:>). The default
		697	colour is black; option B<-fadecolor>.
476		698
477	=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>	699	=item B<tintColor:> I<colour>
478		700
479	Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour.	701	Tint the transparent background with the given colour. If the RENDER
		702	extension is not available only black, red, green, yellow, blue,
		703	magenta, cyan and white tints can be performed server-side. Note that
		704	a black tint yields a completely black image while a white tint yields
		705	the image unchanged; option B<-tint>.
480		706
481	=item B<shading:> I<number>	707	=item B<shading:> I<number>
482		708
483	Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background	709	Darken (0 .. 99) or lighten (101 .. 200) the transparent background.
484	image in addition to tinting it.	710	A value of 100 means no shading; option B<-sh>.
		711
		712	=item B<blurRadius:> I<number>
		713
		714	Apply gaussian blur with the specified radius to the transparent
		715	background; option B<-blr>.
		716
		717	=item B<iconFile:> I<file>
		718
		719	Set the application icon pixmap; option B<-icon>.
485		720
486	=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>	721	=item B<scrollColor:> I<colour>
487		722
488	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].	723	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
489		724
490	=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>	725	=item B<troughColor:> I<colour>
491		726
492	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default	727	Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
493	#969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.	728	#969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
494		729
495	=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>	730	=item B<borderColor:> I<colour>
496		731
497	The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar	732	The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
498	and the text.	733	and the text.
499		734
500	=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;geom]>	735	=item B<backgroundPixmap:> I<file[;oplist]>
501		736
502	Use the specified XPM file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for	737	Use the specified image file for the background and also
503	the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry	738	optionally specify a colon separated list of operations to modify it.
504	string B<WxH+X+Y>, in which B<"W" / "H"> specify the	739	Supported operations are:
505	horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image
506	centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
507	of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9
508	specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will
509	be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted
510	scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
511		740
512	=item B<menu:> I<file[;tag]>	741	=over 4
513		742
514	Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is	743	=item B<WxH+X+Y>
515	optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the	744
516	reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.	745	sets scale and position. B<"W" / "H"> specify the horizontal/vertical
		746	scale (percent), and B<"X" / "Y"> locate the image centre (percent). A
		747	scale of 0 disables scaling.
		748
		749	=item B<op=tile>
		750
		751	enables tiling
		752
		753	=item B<op=keep-aspect>
		754
		755	maintain the image aspect ratio when scaling
		756
		757	=item B<op=root-align>
		758
		759	use the position of the terminal window relative to the root window as
		760	the image offset, simulating a root window background
		761
		762	=back
		763
		764	The default scale and position setting is C<100x100+50+50>.
		765	Alternatively, a predefined set of templates can be used to achieve
		766	the most common setups:
		767
		768	=over 4
		769
		770	=item B<style=tiled>
		771
		772	the image is tiled with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+0+0:op=tile
		773
		774	=item B<style=aspect-stretched>
		775
		776	the image is scaled to fill the whole window maintaining the aspect
		777	ratio and centered. Equivalent to 100x100+50+50:op=keep-aspect
		778
		779	=item B<style=stretched>
		780
		781	the image is scaled to fill the whole window. Equivalent to 100x100
		782
		783	=item B<style=centered>
		784
		785	the image is centered with no scaling. Equivalent to 0x0+50+50
		786
		787	=item B<style=root-tiled>
		788
		789	the image is tiled with no scaling and using 'root' positioning.
		790	Equivalent to 0x0:op=tile:op=root-align
		791
		792	=back
		793
		794	If multiple templates are specified the last one wins. Note that a
		795	template overrides all the scale, position and operations settings.
		796
		797	If used in conjunction with B<-tr> option, the specified pixmap will be
		798	blended over the transparent background using alpha-blending.
517		799
518	=item B<path:> I<path>	800	=item B<path:> I<path>
519		801
520	Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (XPM and	802	Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
521	menus), in addition to the paths specified by the B<RXVTPATH> and
522	B<PATH> environment variables.
523		803
524	=item B<font:> I<fontlist>	804	=item B<font:> I<fontlist>
525		805
526	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font	806	Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
527	names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters.	807	that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
528	The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might	808	first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
529	be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always	809	smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
530	appended to it. option B<-fn>.	810	font list is always appended to it; option B<-fn>.
531		811
532	Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with	812	Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with
533	optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile xft), prefixed with C<xft:>.	813	optional prefix C<x:> or a Xft font (Compile I<xft>), prefixed with C<xft:>.
534		814
535	In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and	815	In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
536	specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available	816	specifications enclosed in square brackets (C<[]>). The only available
537	hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft	817	hint currently is C<codeset=codeset-name>, and this is only used for Xft
538	fonts.	818	fonts.
539		819
540	For example, this font resource	820	For example, this font resource
541		821
542	URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\	822	URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\
543	-misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\	823	-misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\
544	-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \	824	-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \
545	[codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \	825	[codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \
546	xft:Code2000:antialias=false	826	xft:Code2000:antialias=false
547		827
…		…
550	it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels	830	it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
551	wide and 15 pixels high.	831	wide and 15 pixels high.
552		832
553	The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in	833	The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
554	the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but	834	the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
555	the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a	835	the bold version of the font does contain fewer characters, so this is a
556	useful supplement.	836	useful supplement.
557		837
558	The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters	838	The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
559	are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font	839	are limited to the B<JIS 0208> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
560	contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.	840	contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
…		…
581	not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.	861	not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
582		862
583	If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal	863	If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
584	text font will being used for the given style.	864	text font will being used for the given style.
585		865
586	=item B<selectstyle:> I<mode>	866	=item B<intensityStyles:> I<boolean>
587		867
588	Set mouse selection style to B<old> which is 2.20, B<oldword> which is	868	When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (B<True>,
589	xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives	869	option B<-is>, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
590	xterm style selection.	870	intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (B<False>,
591		871	option B<+is>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
592	=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>	872	reachable.
593
594	Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
595	the author's favourite..
596		873
597	=item B<title:> I<string>	874	=item B<title:> I<string>
598		875
599	Set window title string, the default title is the command-line	876	Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
600	specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application	877	specified after the B<-e> option, if any, otherwise the application
…		…
609	=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>	886	=item B<mapAlert:> I<boolean>
610		887
611	B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no	888	B<True>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. B<False>: no
612	de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].	889	de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
613		890
		891	=item B<urgentOnBell:> I<boolean>
		892
		893	B<True>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
		894	B<False>: do not set the urgency hint [default].
		895
		896	@@RXVT_NAME@@ resets the urgency hint on every focus change.
		897
614	=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>	898	=item B<visualBell:> I<boolean>
615		899
616	B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.	900	B<True>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option B<-vb>.
617	B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.	901	B<False>: no visual bell [default]; option B<+vb>.
618		902
…		…
632		916
633	Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use	917	Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default I<lpr(1)>]. Use
634	B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or	918	B<Print> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and B<Ctrl-Print> or
635	B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.	919	B<Shift-Print> to include the scrollback as well.
636		920
		921	The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
		922
		923	Example:
		924
		925	URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
		926
		927	This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
		928	every time you hit C<Print>.
		929
		930	=item B<scrollstyle:> I<mode>
		931
		932	Set scrollbar style to B<rxvt>, B<plain>, B<next> or B<xterm>. B<plain> is
		933	the author's favourite.
		934
		935	=item B<thickness:> I<number>
		936
		937	Set the scrollbar width in pixels.
		938
637	=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>	939	=item B<scrollBar:> I<boolean>
638		940
639	B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:	941	B<True>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option B<-sb>. B<False>:
640	disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.	942	disable the scrollbar; option B<+sb>.
641		943
…		…
660	B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option	962	B<False>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
661	B<+si>.	963	B<+si>.
662		964
663	=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>	965	=item B<scrollWithBuffer:> I<boolean>
664		966
665	B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and	967	B<True>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (i.e.
666	B<scrollTtyOutput> is False); option B<+sw>. B<False>: do not scroll	968	try to show the same lines) and B<scrollTtyOutput> is False; option
667	with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option B<-sw>.	969	B<-sw>. B<False>: do not scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives
		970	new lines; option B<+sw>.
668		971
669	=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>	972	=item B<scrollTtyKeypress:> I<boolean>
670		973
671	B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys	974	B<True>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
672	are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and	975	are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
…		…
691	=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>	994	=item B<borderLess:> I<boolean>
692		995
693	Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the	996	Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
694	WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.	997	WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option B<-bl>.
695		998
		999	=item B<skipBuiltinGlyphs:> I<boolean>
		1000
		1001	Compile I<frills>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
		1002	drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
		1003	this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
		1004	option B<-sbg>.
		1005
696	=item B<termName:> I<termname>	1006	=item B<termName:> I<termname>
697		1007
698	Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment	1008	Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the B<TERM> environment
699	variable; option B<-tn>.	1009	variable; option B<-tn>.
700		1010
701	=item B<linespace:> I<number>	1011	=item B<lineSpace:> I<number>
702		1012
703	Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of	1013	Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
704	the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.	1014	the display [default 0]; option B<-lsp>.
705		1015
706	=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>	1016	=item B<meta8:> I<boolean>
…		…
720		1030
721	=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>	1031	=item B<cursorBlink:> I<boolean>
722		1032
723	B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];	1033	B<True>: blink the cursor. B<False>: do not blink the cursor [default];
724	option B<-bc>.	1034	option B<-bc>.
		1035
		1036	=item B<cursorUnderline:> I<boolean>
		1037
		1038	B<True>: Make the cursor underlined. B<False>: Make the cursor a box [default];
		1039	option B<-uc>.
725		1040
726	=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>	1041	=item B<pointerBlank:> I<boolean>
727		1042
728	B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number	1043	B<True>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
729	of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible	1044	of seconds of inactivity. B<False>: the pointer is always visible
…		…
737		1052
738	Mouse pointer background colour.	1053	Mouse pointer background colour.
739		1054
740	=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>	1055	=item B<pointerBlankDelay:> I<number>
741		1056
742	Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2].	1057	Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
		1058	large number (e.g. C<987654321>) to effectively disable the timeout.
743		1059
744	=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>	1060	=item B<backspacekey:> I<string>
745		1061
746	The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>	1062	The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to B<DEC>
747	or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, if shifted, B<Backspace>	1063	or unset it will send B<Delete> (code 127) or, with control, B<Backspace>
748	(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode	1064	(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode
749	escape sequence.	1065	escape sequence.
750		1066
751	=item B<deletekey:> I<string>	1067	=item B<deletekey:> I<string>
752		1068
…		…
754	pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated	1070	pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
755	with the B<Execute> key.	1071	with the B<Execute> key.
756		1072
757	=item B<cutchars:> I<string>	1073	=item B<cutchars:> I<string>
758		1074
759	The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The	1075	The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
760	built-in default:	1076	(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
761		1077
		1078	When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
		1079	in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
		1080	characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
		1081	will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.
		1082
		1083	When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can
		1084	be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
		1085
762	B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|} >>	1086	B<< BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|} >>
763		1087
764	=item B<preeditType:> I<style>	1088	=item B<preeditType:> I<style>
765		1089
766	B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.	1090	B<OverTheSpot>, B<OffTheSpot>, B<Root>; option B<-pt>.
767		1091
…		…
769		1093
770	I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.	1094	I<name> of inputMethod to use; option B<-im>.
771		1095
772	=item B<imLocale:> I<name>	1096	=item B<imLocale:> I<name>
773		1097
774	The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an LC_CTYPE of e.g.	1098	The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an C<LC_CTYPE> of e.g.
775	de_DE.UTF-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC-JP for the input	1099	C<de_DE.UTF-8> for normal text processing but C<ja_JP.EUC-JP> for the
776	extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in	1100	input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
777	another locale. option B<-imlocale>.	1101	another locale; option B<-imlocale>.
		1102
		1103	=item B<imFont:> I<fontset>
		1104
		1105	Specify the font-set used for XIM styles C<OverTheSpot> or
		1106	C<OffTheSpot>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated
		1107	by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used
		1108	in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found
		1109	found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font.
		1110	option B<-imfont>.
		1111
		1112	=item B<tripleclickwords:> I<boolean>
		1113
		1114	Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
		1115	button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
		1116	the end of the logical line only; option B<-tcw>.
778		1117
779	=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>	1118	=item B<insecure:> I<boolean>
780		1119
781	Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that	1120	Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
782	echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be	1121	echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
783	abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether	1122	abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether
784	throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though	1123	through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
785	write(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note	1124	write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
786	that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences	1125	default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
787	enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean	1126	sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
788	resource or specifying B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this	1127
789	enabled display-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window title	1128	You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
790	requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch.	1129	B<-insecure> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
		1130	locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
791		1131
792	=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>	1132	=item B<modifier:> I<modifier>
793		1133
794	Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,	1134	Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: B<alt>, B<meta>,
795	B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option	1135	B<hyper>, B<super>, B<mod1>, B<mod2>, B<mod3>, B<mod4>, B<mod5>; option
…		…
799		1139
800	Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)	1140	Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E)
801	character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described	1141	character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
802	in the entry on B<keysym> following.	1142	in the entry on B<keysym> following.
803		1143
804	=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<bool>	1144	=item B<secondaryScreen:> I<boolean>
805		1145
806	Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).	1146	Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
807		1147
808	=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<bool>	1148	=item B<secondaryScroll:> I<boolean>
809		1149
810	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this	1150	Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
811	option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the	1151	option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
812	scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will	1152	scrollback buffer and, when secondaryScreen is off, switching
813	instead scroll the screen up.	1153	to/from the secondary screen will instead scroll the screen up.
		1154
		1155	=item B<hold>: I<boolean>
		1156
		1157	Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
		1158	will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
		1159	it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
		1160	user.
		1161
		1162	=item B<chdir>: I<path>
		1163
		1164	Sets the working directory for the shell (or the command specified via
		1165	B<-e>). The I<path> must be an absolute path and it must exist for
		1166	@@RXVT_NAME@@ to start. If it isn't specified then the current working
		1167	directory will be used; option B<-cd>.
814		1168
815	=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>	1169	=item B<keysym.>I<sym>: I<string>
816		1170
817	Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym> (B<0xFF00 - 0xFFFF>). It may	1171	Compile I<frills>: Associate I<string> with keysym I<sym>. The
818	contain escape values (\a: bell, \b: backspace, \e, \E: escape, \n:
819	newline, \r: return, \t:
820	tab, \000: octal number) or control characters (^?: delete, ^@: null,
821	^A ...) and may enclosed with double quotes so that it can start or end
822	with whitespace. The intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be	1172	intervening resource name B<keysym.> cannot be omitted.
823	omitted. This resource is only available when compiled with	1173
824	KEYSYM_RESOURCE.	1174	The format of I<sym> is "I<(modifiers-)key>", where I<modifiers> can be
		1175	any combination of B<ISOLevel3>, B<AppKeypad>, B<Control>, B<NumLock>,
		1176	B<Shift>, B<Meta>, B<Lock>, B<Mod1>, B<Mod2>, B<Mod3>, B<Mod4>, B<Mod5>,
		1177	and the abbreviated B<I>, B<K>, B<C>, B<N>, B<S>, B<M>, B<A>, B<L>, B<1>,
		1178	B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5>.
		1179
		1180	The B<NumLock>, B<Meta> and B<ISOLevel3> modifiers are usually aliased to
		1181	whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr
		1182	keys are being mapped. B<AppKeypad> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
		1183	current application keymap mode state.
		1184
		1185	The spellings of I<key> can be obtained by using B<xev>(1) command or
		1186	searching keysym macros from B</usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h> and
		1187	omitting the prefix B<XK_>. Alternatively you can specify I<key> by its hex
		1188	keysym value (B<0x0000 - 0xFFFF>). Note that the lookup of I<sym>s is not
		1189	performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
		1190
		1191	I<string> may contain escape values (C<\n>: newline, C<\000>: octal
		1192	number), see RESOURCES in C<man 7 X> for further details.
		1193
		1194	You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by
		1195	loading the C<keysym-list> perl extension and providing a I<string>
		1196	with pattern B<list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX>, where the delimiter `/'
		1197	should be a character not used by the strings.
		1198
		1199	Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
		1200
		1201	URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<|abc|>
		1202
		1203	The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
		1204
		1205	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<a>
		1206	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<b>
		1207	URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<c>
		1208
		1209	If I<string> takes the form of C<command:STRING>, the specified B<STRING>
		1210	is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
		1211	example the following means "change the current locale to C<zh_CN.GBK>
		1212	when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
		1213
		1214	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
		1215
		1216	If I<string> takes the form C<perl:STRING>, then the specified B<STRING>
		1217	is passed to the C<on_user_command> perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3)
		1218	manpage. For example, the F<selection> extension (activated via
		1219	C<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe selection>) listens for C<selection:rot13> events:
		1220
		1221	URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
		1222
		1223	Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
		1224	will match if I<at least> the specified identifiers are being set, and
		1225	no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
		1226	means that defining a key map for C<a> will automatically provide
		1227	definitions for C<Meta-a>, C<Shift-a> and so on, unless some of those are defined
		1228	mappings themselves.
		1229
		1230	Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
		1231	if you overwrite the C<Insert> key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
		1232	C<Shift-Insert> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the
		1233	user-defined keymap using the C<builtin:> replacement:
		1234
		1235	URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
		1236	URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
		1237
		1238	The first line defines a mapping for C<Insert> and I<any> combination
		1239	of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
		1240	C<Shift-Insert>.
		1241
		1242	The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to
		1243	the fonts C<suxuseuro> and C<9x15bold>, so you can have some limited
		1244	font-switching at runtime:
		1245
		1246	URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007
		1247	URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007
		1248
		1249	Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
		1250	info):
		1251
		1252	URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t
		1253	URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t
		1254
		1255	=item B<perl-ext-common>: I<string>
		1256
		1257	=item B<perl-ext>: I<string>
		1258
		1259	Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: C<default>) to
		1260	use in this terminal instance; option B<-pe>.
		1261
		1262	Extension names can be prefixed with a C<-> sign to prohibit using
		1263	them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
		1264	by default, or specified via the C<perl-ext-common> resource. For
		1265	example, C<default,-selection> will use all the default extension except
		1266	C<selection>.
		1267
		1268	Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
		1269	(e.g. C<< searchable-scrollback<M-s> >>, which binds the hotkey for
		1270	searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension
		1271	multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
		1272	the extension.
		1273
		1274	Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
		1275	necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
		1276
		1277	If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
		1278	interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
		1279	B<perl-ext-common> will be used for extensions that should be available to
		1280	all instances, while B<perl-ext> is used for specific instances.
		1281
		1282	=item B<perl-eval>: I<string>
		1283
		1284	Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
		1285	the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
		1286
		1287	=item B<perl-lib>: I<path>
		1288
		1289	Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
		1290	scripts. When looking for perl extensions, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look
		1291	in these directories, then in C<$RXVT_PERL_LIB>, F<$HOME/.urxvt/ext> and
		1292	lastly in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
		1293
		1294	See the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage.
		1295
		1296	=item B<< selection.pattern-I<idx> >>: I<perl-regex>
		1297
		1298	Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage for
		1299	details.
		1300
		1301	=item B<< selection-autotransform.I<idx> >>: I<perl-transform>
		1302
		1303	Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@perl(3) manpage
		1304	for details.
		1305
		1306	=item B<searchable-scrollback:> I<keysym>
		1307
		1308	Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
		1309	(default: C<M-s>).
		1310
		1311	=item B<urlLauncher>: I<string>
		1312
		1313	Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the
		1314	C<selection-popup> and C<matcher> perl extensions.
		1315
		1316	=item B<transient-for>: I<windowid>
		1317
		1318	Compile I<frills>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.
		1319
		1320	=item B<override-redirect>: I<boolean>
		1321
		1322	Compile I<frills>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
		1323	it almost invisible to window managers; option B<-override-redirect>.
		1324
		1325	=item B<iso14755:> I<boolean>
		1326
		1327	Turn on/off ISO 14755 (default enabled).
		1328
		1329	=item B<iso14755_52:> I<boolean>
		1330
		1331	Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
825		1332
826	=back	1333	=back
827		1334
828	=head1 THE SCROLLBAR	1335	=head1 THE SCROLLBAR
829		1336
…		…
843	the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta	1350	the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
844	(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.	1351	(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
845		1352
846	If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are	1353	If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
847	disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen	1354	disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
848	application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC[6~>	1355	application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends B<ESC [ 6 ~>
849	(Next) and B<ESC[5~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the	1356	(Next) and B<ESC [ 5 ~> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
850	up and down arrows sends B<ESC[A> (Up) and B<ESC[B> (Down),	1357	up and down arrows sends B<ESC [ A> (Up) and B<ESC [ B> (Down),
851	respectively.	1358	respectively.
852		1359
853	=head1 TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION	1360	=head1 THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT
854		1361
855	The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to	1362	The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
856	I<xterm>(1).	1363	to I<xterm>(1).
857		1364
858	=over 4	1365	=over 4
859		1366
860	=item B<Selection>:	1367	=item B<Selecting>:
861		1368
862	Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the	1369	Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
863	region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left	1370	and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
864	double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire	1371	to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
865	line.	1372	(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
		1373	B<tripleclickwords>.
866		1374
867	Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)	1375	Starting a selection while pressing the B<Meta> key (or B<Meta+Ctrl> keys)
868	(Compile: frills) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal	1376	(Compile: I<frills>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
869	one.	1377	normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
		1378	selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
		1379	the selection.
870		1380
871	=item B<Insertion>:	1381	=item B<Pasting>:
872		1382
873	Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or B<Shift-Insert>) in	1383	Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@>
874	an B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window causes the current text selection to be	1384	window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the
875	inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.	1385	B<Meta> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
		1386
		1387	Pressing B<Shift-Insert> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be
		1388	inserted too.
876		1389
877	=back	1390	=back
878		1391
879	=head1 CHANGING FONTS	1392	=head1 CHANGING FONTS
880		1393
881	Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet	1394	Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
882	supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.	1395	supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
883		1396
884	You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and	1397	You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
885	therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
886		1398
887	printf '\e]701;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"	1399	printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
		1400
		1401	You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
		1402
		1403	URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
		1404	URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
888		1405
889	rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.	1406	rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
890		1407
891	=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT	1408	=head1 ISO 14755 SUPPORT
892		1409
893	ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters	1410	ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
894	and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The	1411	and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
895	first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with	1412	first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
896	C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled	1413	C<--enable-frills>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
897	with C<--enable-iso14755>.	1414	with C<--enable-iso14755>.
898		1415
899	=over 4	1416	=over 4
900		1417
901	=item 5.1: Basic method	1418	=item * 5.1: Basic method
902		1419
903	This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.	1420	This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
904		1421
905	Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter	1422	Start by pressing and holding both C<Control> and C<Shift>, then enter
906	hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will	1423	hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing C<Control> and C<Shift> will
…		…
913	address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail	1430	address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail
914	address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily	1431	address printed as hexcodes, e.g. C<671d 65e5>. You can enter this easily
915	by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>,	1432	by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift>, followed by C<6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5>,
916	followed by releasing the modifier keys.	1433	followed by releasing the modifier keys.
917		1434
918	=item 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method	1435	=item * 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method
919		1436
920	This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of	1437	This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
921	your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.	1438	your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
922		1439
923	Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing	1440	Start by pressing C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then releasing
924	them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not	1441	them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
925	invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding	1442	invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
926	keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been	1443	keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
927	released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for	1444	released, otherwise pressing e.g. C<Shift> would enter the symbol for
928	C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a	1445	C<ISO Level 2 Switch>, although your intention might have been to enter a
929	reverse tab (Shift-Tab).	1446	reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
930		1447
931	=item 5.3: Screen-selection entry method	1448	=item * 5.3: Screen-selection entry method
932		1449
933	While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection	1450	While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
934	mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.	1451	mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
935		1452
936	=item 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input	1453	=item * 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input
937		1454
938	This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with	1455	This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
939	characters already displayed.	1456	characters already displayed.
940		1457
941	You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then	1458	You enter this mode by holding down C<Control> and C<Shift> together, then
…		…
953	With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to	1470	With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
954	both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2.	1471	both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2.
955		1472
956	=head1 LOGIN STAMP	1473	=head1 LOGIN STAMP
957		1474
958	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so	1475	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> tries to write an entry into the I<utmp>(5) file so that
959	that it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages.	1476	it can be seen via the I<who(1)> command, and can accept messages. To
960	To allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> must be installed setuid root on	1477	allow this feature, B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> may need to be installed setuid root
961	some systems.	1478	on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
962		1479
963	=head1 COLORS AND GRAPHICS	1480	=head1 COLOURS AND GRAPHICS
964		1481
965	In addition to the default foreground and background colours,	1482	In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
966	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus	1483	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> can display up to 88/256 colours: 8 ANSI colours plus
967	high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the	1484	high-intensity (potentially bold/blink) versions of the same, and 72 (or
968	colours with their B<rgb.txt> names.	1485	240 in 256 colour mode) colours arranged in an 4x4x4 (or 6x6x6) colour RGB
		1486	cube plus a 8 (24) colour greyscale ramp.
		1487
		1488	Here is a list of the ANSI colours with their names.
969		1489
970	=begin table	1490	=begin table
971		1491
972	B<color0> (black) = Black	1492	B<color0> (black) = Black
973	B<color1> (red) = Red3	1493	B<color1> (red) = Red3
…		…
993	It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,	1513	It is also possible to specify the colour values of B<foreground>,
994	B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as	1514	B<background>, B<cursorColor>, B<cursorColor2>, B<colorBD>, B<colorUL> as
995	a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of	1515	a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
996	color0-color15.	1516	color0-color15.
997		1517
		1518	The following text gives values for the standard 88 colour mode (and
		1519	values for the 256 colour mode in parentheses).
		1520
		1521	The RGB cube uses indices 16..79 (16..231) using the following formulas:
		1522
		1523	index_88 = (r * 4 + g) * 4 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..3
		1524	index_256 = (r * 16 + g) * 16 + b + 16 # r, g, b = 0..15
		1525
		1526	The grayscale ramp uses indices 80..87 (232..239), from 10% to 90% in 10%
		1527	steps (1/26 to 25/26 in 1/26 steps) - black and white are already part of
		1528	the RGB cube.
		1529
		1530	Together, all those colours implement the 88 (256) colour xterm
		1531	colours. Only the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the
		1532	rest can only be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").
		1533
		1534	Applications are advised to use terminfo or command sequences to discover
		1535	number and RGB values of all colours (yes, you can query this...).
		1536
998	Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by	1537	Note that B<-rv> (B<"reverseVideo: True">) simulates reverse video by
999	always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to	1538	always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1000	I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise	1539	I<xterm>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1001	been specified. For example,	1540	been specified. For example,
1002		1541
		1542	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv
		1543
		1544	would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black on
		1545	White.
		1546
		1547	=head2 ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT
		1548
		1549	If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
		1550	their act together, rxvt-unicode will do its own alpha channel management:
		1551
		1552	You can prefix any colour with an opaqueness percentage enclosed in
		1553	brackets, i.e. C<[percent]>, where C<percent> is a decimal percentage
		1554	(0-100) that specifies the opacity of the colour, where C<0> is completely
		1555	transparent and C<100> is completely opaque. For example, C<[50]red> is a
		1556	half-transparent red, while C<[95]#00ff00> is an almost opaque green. This
		1557	is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
		1558	all ways to specify a colour.
		1559
		1560	For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
		1561	C<rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa> (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
		1562	specifications, where the additional C<aaaa> component specifies opacity
		1563	(alpha) values. The minimum value of C<0000> is completely transparent,
		1564	while C<ffff> is completely opaque). The two example colours from
		1565	earlier could also be specified as C<rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000> and
		1566	C<rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332>.
		1567
		1568	You probably need to specify B<"-depth 32">, too, to force a visual with
		1569	alpha channels, and have the luck that your X-server uses ARGB pixel
		1570	layout, as X is far from just supporting ARGB visuals out of the box, and
		1571	rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
		1572
		1573	For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
		1574	background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
		1575
		1576	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 -fg "[80]pink"
		1577
		1578	When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
		1579	alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
		1580	transparency of course).
		1581
		1582	When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
		1583	colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
		1584	background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
		1585	other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
		1586	image will show through) on servers supporting the RENDER extension, or
		1587	fully opaque on servers not supporting the RENDER EXTENSION.
		1588
		1589	Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
		1590	in garbage being displayed when the X-server does not support the RENDER
		1591	extension.
		1592
		1593	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
		1594
		1595	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
		1596
1003	=over 4	1597	=over 4
1004		1598
1005	=item B<@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv>	1599	=item B<TERM>
1006		1600
1007	would yield White on Black, while on I<xterm>(1) it would yield Black	1601	Normally set to C<rxvt-unicode>, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1008	on White.	1602	resources or on the command line.
		1603
		1604	=item B<COLORTERM>
		1605
		1606	Either C<rxvt>, C<rxvt-xpm>, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
		1607	compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
		1608	extension C<-mono> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
		1609	screen.
		1610
		1611	=item B<COLORFGBG>
		1612
		1613	Set to a string of the form C<fg;bg> or C<fg;xpm;bg>, where C<fg> is
		1614	the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
		1615	C<default> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
		1616	used), C<bg> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
		1617	string C<default>), and C<xpm> is the string C<default> if @@RXVT_NAME@@
		1618	was compiled with background image support. Libraries like C<ncurses>
		1619	and C<slang> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
		1620
		1621	=item B<WINDOWID>
		1622
		1623	Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
		1624	window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
		1625	window and so on).
		1626
		1627	=item B<TERMINFO>
		1628
		1629	Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
		1630	C<--with-terminfo=PATH>.
		1631
		1632	=item B<DISPLAY>
		1633
		1634	Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
		1635	display in its child processes if C<-display> isn't used to override. It
		1636	defaults to C<:0> if it doesn't exist.
		1637
		1638	=item B<SHELL>
		1639
		1640	The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to C</bin/sh>.
		1641
		1642	=item B<RXVT_SOCKET> (sic)
		1643
		1644	The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
		1645	@@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
		1646
		1647	Default F<<< $HOME/.urxvt/urxvtd-I<< <nodename> >> >>>.
		1648
		1649	=item B<RXVT_PERL_LIB> (sic)
		1650
		1651	Additional F<:>-separated library search path for perl extensions. Will be
		1652	searched after B<-perl-lib> but before F<~/.urxvt/ext> and the system library
		1653	directory.
		1654
		1655	=item B<HOME>
		1656
		1657	Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
		1658	daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
		1659	C<.Xdefaults>)
		1660
		1661	=item B<XAPPLRESDIR>
		1662
		1663	Directory where application-specific X resource files are located.
		1664
		1665	=item B<XENVIRONMENT>
		1666
		1667	If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
		1668	@@RXVT_NAME@@.
1009		1669
1010	=back	1670	=back
1011		1671
1012	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1013
1014	B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> sets the environment variables B<TERM>, B<COLORTERM>
1015	and B<COLORFGBG>. The environment variable B<WINDOWID> is set to the X
1016	window id number of the B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> window and it also uses and
1017	sets the environment variable B<DISPLAY> to specify which display
1018	terminal to use. B<@@RXVT_NAME@@> uses the environment variables
1019	B<RXVTPATH> and B<PATH> to find XPM files.
1020
1021	=head1 FILES	1672	=head1 FILES
1022		1673
1023	=over 4	1674	=over 4
1024		1675
1025	=item B</etc/utmp>
1026
1027	System file for login records.
1028
1029	=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>	1676	=item B</usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt>
1030		1677
1031	Color names.	1678	Colour names.
1032		1679
1033	=back	1680	=back
1034		1681
1035	=head1 SEE ALSO	1682	=head1 SEE ALSO
1036		1683
1037	@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)	1684	@@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)
1038
1039	=head1 BUGS
1040
1041	Check the BUGS file for an up-to-date list.
1042
1043	Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
1044
1045	Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
1046		1685
1047	=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR	1686	=head1 CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR
1048		1687
1049	=over 4	1688	=over 4
1050		1689
1051	=item Project Coordinator	1690	=item Project Coordinator
1052		1691
1053	@@RXVT_MAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_MAINTEMAIL@@>	1692	Marc A. Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1054		1693
1055	=item Web page maintainter	1694	L<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>
1056
1057	@@RXVT_WEBMAINT@@ L<@@RXVT_WEBMAINTEMAIL@@>
1058
1059	L<@@RXVT_WEBPAGE@@>
1060		1695
1061	=back	1696	=back
1062		1697
1063	=head1 AUTHORS	1698	=head1 AUTHORS
1064		1699
…		…
1086		1721
1087	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)	1722	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1088		1723
1089	=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>	1724	=item Geoff Wing L<< <gcw@pobox.com> >>
1090		1725
1091	Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator	1726	Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
		1727
1092	(changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)	1728	Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)
1093		1729
1094	=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt@schmorp.de> >>	1730	=item Marc Alexander Lehmann L<< <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de> >>
1095		1731
1096	Forked rxvt-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal	1732	Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1097	character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm	1733	extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1098	compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1099		1734
1100	Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)	1735	Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)
1101		1736
		1737	=item Emanuele Giaquinta L<< <e.giaquinta@glauco.it> >>
		1738
		1739	pty/utmp code rewrite, image code improvements, many random hacks and bugfixes.
		1740
1102	=back	1741	=back
1103		1742

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